河南省濮阳市2018-2019高二英语下学期期末试题（Word版含解析）

高中二年级升级考试 英语试题 注意事项： 本试卷分四部分，考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息， 然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)(略) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Top Rated and Best Selling Home Coffee Makers Model Name Capacity Type, Body and Weight Key features Rating and Deal Bonavita BV 1900TS 8 Cups Drip Coffee Maker Stainless Steel Body Steel Thermal Carafe(卡夫卡 瓶)Plastic is BPA-free 6.1 pounds Top Rated Coffee machine Amazing Delicious Coffee Best temperature One Touch Brew(冲 泡)Programmable- Auto off Powerful and precise 1500-watt heater 4.1(502 Customer Reviews) Mr. Coffee BVMC-SJX 33GT 12 Cups Drip Coffee Maker Chrome color mixed with black Glass Carafe 4 pounds. Amazon I Selling Best Home Coffee Maker Cheapest ＆ Programmable Brew Strength Selector Grab-A-Cup Auto Pause 4.2(5,346 Customer Reviews)Easy Cleaning Model Name Capacity Type, Body and Weight Key features Rating and Deal Breville BES870XL 1-2 Cups Espresso Machine Inbuilt Stainless steel grinder(研磨 机) 28 pounds Best Rated Programmable Espresso cappuccino Machine SCAA Winner 2013 15 Bar Italian Pump Grind Size/amount Setting digital temperature control double and single wall filter(过滤 器) 4.5(660 Customer Reviews) Keurig K45 Single Cup Single Serve Coffee Maker Compact(紧凑 的)Water Reservoir 48 ounce. 12 pounds Top selling Espresso One Minute Brewing Easy to brew Tea, hot Cocoa, Iced drinkings Auto on/off Indicator Lights 4.5(3,130 Customer Reviews) 1. How much coffee can the coffee maker Mr Coffee BVMC-SJX33GT contain? A. 2 cups B. 8 cups C. 10 cups D. 12 cups 2. Whom is the coffee maker Keurig K45 best suitable for?A. A man living with his parents. B. A worker living in a flat alone. C. A couple together with 3 children. D. A person preferring famous brands. 3. Which coffee makers is probably the least popular? A. Bonavita BV 1900TS. B. Mr.Coffee BVMC-SJX33GT. C. Breville BES870XL. D. Keurig K45. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。介绍了四种顶级和最畅销的家庭咖啡机。 【1 题详解】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 BVMC-SJX33GT 部 分 Capacity 中 12 cups 可 知 咖 啡 机 Mr coffee BVMC-SJX33GT 可以装 12 杯咖啡。故选 D。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Keurig K45 部分中 Single Cup 以及 Single Serve Coffee Maker Compact Water Reservoir 可知 Keurig K45 最适合独自住在公寓里的工人。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。分析四种咖啡机可知 Bonavita BV 1900TS 中 Rating and Deal 为 4.1(502 Customer Reviews)。只有 502 个顾客评价，是四种咖啡机中最低的。故 Bonavita BV 1900TS 咖啡机可能是最不受欢迎的。故选 A。 B Stephen Hawking, the most famous physicist of his time, has passed away at the age of 76. A family spokesman said Hawking, who was British, died peace fully early Wednesday at his home in Cambridge, England. Hawking was diagnosed with a disease called ALS, at age 21.At the time doctors predicted he would only live a few years. But he proved them wrong by surviving for more than 50 years more and continuing his scientific work. In his 2013 book, My Brief History, Hawking wrote about first learning of the illness. “I felt it was very unfair- why should this happen to me? "He added, "At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential I felt I had. “But now.50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life, "he wrote. Hawking said belief in a God who intervenes(介入)in the universe “to make sure the good guys win or get rewarded in the next life" was wishful thinking. “But one can't help asking the question: why does the universe exist?" he said in 1991."I don't know an operational way to give the question or the answer, if there is one, a meaning. But it bothers me.” Hawking was a big supporter of human space travel to the Moon and Mars. He said such missions would help unite humanity in a shared purpose of spreading the human race beyond Earth." We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds. It is time to explore other solar systems. Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. “I am convinced that humans need to leave the Earth,” he said last year. 4. What is Hawking’s attitude towards life when just diagnosed with ALS? A. Confident. B. Optimistic. C. Terrified. D. Hopeless. 5. What bothered Hawking A. The crash of the universe. B. The beginning of the universe. C. The intervene of God in the universe. D. The rewards that good people get in the next life. 6. Why is Hawking in favor of human space travel to other solar systems? A. Because it is a way to save the Earth. B. Because we have used up all the space. C. Because it can help spread the human race beyond Earth. D. Because we have explored the Moon and Mars for a long time. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. Legendary Physicist Stephen Hawking Died at 76. B. Stephen Hawking Supports Human Space Travels. C. Stephen Hawking Is a Worldwide Famous Physicist.D. Stephen Hawking Is Recognized for His Research on Black Holes. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了传奇物理学家史蒂芬·霍金去世，享年 76 岁，以及介绍了霍金 生前的经历和成就。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中 He added, "At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential I felt I had.”（他补充说，“当时，我以为我的生命已 经结束，我永远不会意识到我所拥有的潜力。）可知霍金刚刚被诊断出患有 ALS 时，他对生活 的态度是绝望的。故选 D。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But one can't help asking the question: why does the universe exist?" he said in 1991."I don't know an operational way to give the question or the answer, if there is one, a meaning. But it bothers me.”（“但人们不禁要问这样一个 问题:宇宙为什么存在?”他在 1991 年说。我不知道一个操作性的方法来给出问题或者答案， 如果有的话，一个意义。但这让我很困扰。”）可知困扰霍金的是宇宙的起源。故选 B。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句 He said such missions would help unite humanity in a shared purpose of spreading the human race beyond Earth.（他说，这样 任务将有助于把 人类团结在一个共同的目标上，即把人类传播到地球以外。）可知霍金支持人类到其他太阳系 的太空旅行是因为它可以帮助人类传播到地球之外。故选 C。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段 Stephen Hawking, the most famous physicist of his time, has passed away at the age of 76.（斯蒂芬·霍金，他那个时代最著名的物理学家，去世了， 享年 76 岁。）以及文章主要描述了霍金生前的经历和成就，故 A 选项符合主旨大意。故选 A。 C By the time Robert Porter Allen was born in 1905, the whooping crane(鸣鹤)was already in trouble. The beautiful bird was once commonly found across North America. By 1941,the whooping crane population had dwindled to the double digits (数字).The 的tallest species in North America were critically endangered. In the1940s, the remaining cranes migrate(迁徙)every year from the Gulf Coast of Texas to somewhere in the north of Canada to breed (繁殖) The conservation(保护)community didn't know where the birds went. The wetlands where they used to spend winters were growing rarer and rarer. In 1942, Allen undertook the whooping crane project. Over the next three years, he did almost constant field work that took him from Texas up the cranes' migration route to Nebraska, and on into Saskatchewan in search of the nesting ground of the birds. In 1952.Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane. The report was a warning call to the conservation community: only 33 migratory whoopers remained, and their nesting site still hadn't been found. Two years later, the whooping cranes breeding grounds in Canada's Wood Buffalo National Park were finally found, and Allen headed north to study them firsthand. Allen’s work laid the groundwork for conservationists lo save the birds. Their efforts paid off as the numbers reached 57 by 1970 and 214 by 2005.Today, the whooping crane is still listed as endangered, but there are roughly 600 birds alive. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. It is a story about Allen's searching for a lost bird. B. It is a story about the cranes' long migration flight. C. It is a story about the crane surviving the winters. D. It is a story about conserving the whooping crane. 9. What does the underlined word "dwindled" mean in the first paragraph? A. Increased. B. Reduced. C. Stayed. D. Limited. 10. Which is mainly responsible for what happened to the remaining whooping cranes? A. Habitat loss. B. Illegal hunting. C. Natural disaster. D. Deadly diseases. 11. Which of the following events took place in 1954?A. The non-migrating group of whooping cranes disappeared. B. Robert Potter Allen undertook the whooping crane project. C. The whooping cranes breeding grounds were discovered. D. Robert Porter Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了 Robert Porter Allen 救助鸣鹤的故事。 【8 题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了 Robert Porter Allen 救助鸣鹤的故事。根据文章倒数第二段 最后一句 Allen's work laid the groundwork for conservationists lo save the birds. 可知，Robert Porter Allen 成功救助了鸣鹤。D 项“这是一个关于保护鸣鹤的故事”，符合文 意。故 D 项正确。 【9 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句 The tallest species in North America were critically endangered. 可知，北美最高的物种濒临灭绝。因此可推断 dwindle 意为“减 少”。A 项“增长”，B 项“减少”，C 项“停留；保持”，D 项“限制”。故选 B。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句 The wetlands where they used to spend winters were growing rarer and rarer as they were drained and built on. 可知，鸣鹤曾经用来过冬 的湿地变得越来越稀少，因为它们变得干涸，并且许多建筑建造在了它们之上。由此推断出， 栖息地的丧失是现存鸣鹤面临的主要问题。A 项“栖息地丧失”，符合文意。故 A 项正确。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句 In 1952, Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane. 和倒数第二段第三句中 Two years later, the whooping cranes breeding grounds in Canada's Wood Buffalo National Park were finally found 可知，在 1954 年人们发现 了鸣鹤的繁殖地。故选 C。 【点睛】词义猜测题做题技巧。 关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义 猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。如第二小题，根据文章第一段最后 一句 The tallest species in North America were critically endangered. 可知，北美最高的 物种濒临灭绝。因此可推断 dwindle 意为“减少”。A 项“增长”，B 项“减少”，C 项“停留； 保持”，D 项“限制”。故选 B。 D Each one of us has a set of goals. We work to reach them every day. But the wise should set goals they feel are achievable, a new study shows, as our belief of the goals has a large impact on our life satisfaction later on- whether we achieve said goals or not. The team examined how life goals affect people's happiness and well-being throughout adulthood. One of the key findings of the study is that people who perceive(将……视作) )their goals as being attainable(可达到的) were overall reported higher affective well-being in the follow-up surveys. The authors take this as an indication that it's the feeling of control over one's life that contributes to these positive feelings. Our needs also change over time, so the team also looked into how age impacts the choice of goals. Younger participants, for example, rated personal growth, social status, social relationships, and professional advancement as important. Older participants rated social engagement and health as being more important. However, this change in priorities (优先)wasn't sudden -we don't drop personal growth in favor of health the second we turn 40, for example. It happened gradually. It's important to find which goals work for you. But always try to keep them attainable, or break down big goals into a series of smaller ones. Even if you don't reach them, you'll probably be happier later on. 12. When it comes to goals, what do the wise tend to do? A. Try hard to work towards goals. B. Set themselves attainable goals. C. Set different goals from the rest. D. Satisfy themselves with professional goals 13. Which is the finding of the study?A. Achieving goals leads to positive feelings. B. Age has little to do with people's choice of life goals. C. Attainable goals contribute to higher affective well-being. D. People who can control over their life will achieve most goals. 14. Which goal are older people more likely to value? A. Health. B. Social status. C. Personal growth. D. Professional advancement 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Setting as many goals as possible. B. Breaking every goal down. C. Sparing no effort to reach goals. D. Setting suitable and achievable goals. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。研究小组研究了人生目标如何影响人们成年后的幸福和幸福。该研究的一 个关键发现是，在后续调查中，那些认为自己的目标是可以实现的人总体上报告了更高的情 感幸福感。作者认为这是一种迹象，表明控制自己生活的感觉促成了这些积极的感觉。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中 But the wise should set goals they feel are achievable, a new study shows, as our belief of the goals has a large impact on our life satisfaction later on- whether we achieve said goals or not.（但是，一项新的研究表明，聪明的人 应该设定他们认为可以实现的目标，因为我们对目标的信念对我们以后的生活满意度有很大 的影响——不管我们是否实现了上述目标。）当谈到目标时，聪明的人倾向于为自己设定可实 现的目标。故选 B。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 One of the key findings of the study is that people who perceive their goals as being attainable were overall reported higher affective well-being in the follow-up surveys.（该研究的一个关键发现是，在后续调查中，那些认 为自己的目标是可以实现的人总体上报告了更高的情感幸福感。）可知研究发现，可实现的目 标有助于提高情感幸福感。故选 C。 【14 题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 Older participants rated social engagement and health as being more important.（年长的参与者认为社会参与和健康更重要。）可知老年人更重视 的目标是健康。故选 A。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中 One of the key findings of the study is that people who perceive their goals as being attainable were overall reported higher affective well-being in the follow-up surveys.（该研究的一个关键发现是，在后续调查中，那些认 为自己的目标是可以实现的人总体上报告了更高的情感幸福感。）以及文章主要内容为说明要 设定合适和可实现的目标，可知 D 选项符合文章标题。故选 D。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 When traveling abroad or even in your own country, you may have numerous opportunities to meet the locals of your destination.___16___Here are some tips on how to meet locals while traveling. Chat with locals online.___17___.Don't be hesitant to ask them for suggestions on what to visit, where to travel, and where any locally popular attractions are located. This will let you get a sense of how the people in the area really live. Talk to people on your way. On the plane, train, or bus ride to your destination, try starting a conversation with someone. Chances are you may find a person native to the area or who knows someone that lives there. Ask questions. Upon arriving at your destination, ask the staff at your hotel.___18___. ___19___.Kindness goes a long way, especially from tourists visiting a foreign destination. Make sure to research the customs, traditions and cultures of the people you'll be interacting with, and always greet people in a friendly manner. Use community-marketplace platforms.___20___, including accommodation, dining experiences and transport. These allow you to see their lifestyles from a first-hand viewpoint. A. Be politeB. Visit smaller towns C. Various travel communities allow you to use services that locals provide D. Schedule a day or two to stop in smaller towns where more locals are usually found E. They may give you a better answer than a traditional guidebook F. Getting to know these people can afford a unique trip experience G. Websites allow you to connect with people who live where you will be visiting 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五条关于如何在旅行中遇到当地人的建议。 【16 题详解】 根据上文 When traveling abroad or even in your own country, you may have numerous opportunities to meet the locals of your destination.（当你在国外甚至在自己的国家 旅行时，你可能有很多机会遇见你目的地的当地人。）以及下文 Here are some tips on how to meet locals while traveling.（这里有一些关于如何在旅行中遇到当地人的建议。）可知本 空为建议了解当地人可以让你有一次独特的旅行经历。故 F 选项符合语境。 【17 题详解】 根据上文 Chat with locals online.（与当地人在线聊天。）可知是通过网络和你要去 地方 的人联系。故 G 选项 website 对应上文 online。故选 G。 【18 题详解】 根据上文 Ask questions. Upon arriving at your destination, ask the staff at your hotel.（问问题。到达目的地后，询问旅馆的工作人员。）中 Ask questions（询问）可对应 E 选项：E. They may give you a better answer than a traditional guidebook（他们可能 会给你一个比传统旅游指南更好的答案）符合语境。故选 E。 【19 题详解】 根据下文 Kindness goes a long way, especially from tourists visiting a foreign destination. Make sure to research the customs, traditions and cultures of the people you'll be interacting with, and always greet people in a friendly manner.（善良是 很有帮助的，尤其是来自外国旅游目的地的游客。一定要研究一下你将要交往的人的风俗习 的惯、传统和文化，并总是以友好的方式问候他们。）可知本段强调的是要有礼貌。故 A 选项符 合语境。 【20 题详解】 根据本段小标题 Use community-marketplace platforms.（使用 community-marketplace 平 台。）中 community 可对应到 C 选项：Various travel communities allow you to use services that locals provide（各种各样的旅游社区允许你使用当地人提供的服务）符合语境。故选 C。 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 As a music teacher, I found that children have many levels of musical ability. However, I've also had my___21___of what I call"___22___challenged pupils”. Robby was 11 years old when his mother___23___him off for his first piano lesson. He told me it had always been his mother’s ___24___to hear him play the piano. So I___25___him as a student From the beginning, I thought he was ___26___.As much as Robby tried, he lacked the sense of basic rhythm (韵律)___27___.Over the months he tried___28___.He always said, “My mom's going to hear me play someday." But, it seemed no hope. He Just did not have any inborn ___29___. Then one day Robby____30____coming to our lessons. I thought about calling him, but thought, because of his lack of ability, that he had ____31____to do something else. Several weeks later I got a call from Robby. To my ____32____he asked me if he could be in the recital (独奏会).I told him that the recital was for____33____pupils and because he had dropped out he really couldn't____34____it. He said that his mom had been very ____35____and unable to take him to piano lessons,____36____he was still practicing. I ____37____agreed. At the recital Robby____38____ Mozart’s Concerto 21 in C Major, which made me surprised I was not____39____ for what I heard next. After six and a half minutes he ended and everyone was on their____40____in wild applause.21. A. idea B. share C. impression D. imagination 22. A. musically B. spiritually C. personally D. physically 23. A. sent B. saw C. dropped D. moved 24. A. reality B. dream C. plan D. suggestion 25. A. put B. made C. took D. met 26. A. hopeless B. nervous C. fortunate D. learned 27. A. showed B. lasted C. spent D. needed 28. A. more B. again C. hard D. anyhow 29. A. sense B. ability C. attempt D. effort 30. A. continued B. considered C. intended D. stopped 31. A. decided B. meant C. encouraged D. guaranteed 32. A. delight B. satisfaction C. surprise D. disappointment 33. A. clever B. present C. potential D. pretty 34. A. provide B. reach C. demand D. attend 35. A. abroad B. sick C. curious D. special 36. A. but B. so C. and D. or 37. A. partly B. personally C. eventually D. certainly 38. A. chose B. created C. picked D. formed 39. A. glad B. painful C. regular D. prepared 40. A. seat B. base C. stand D. feet 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了罗比是一个对音乐很没有天赋的孩子，但是听他弹钢琴是 他妈妈的梦想，所以，他一直都很努力的练习，最终他实现了他妈妈的梦想。 【21 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我也遇到过所谓的“音乐障碍学生”。A. idea 主意；B. share 分享；部分；C. impression 印象；D. imagination 想象。短语 share of“……部分”。故选 B。 【22 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我也有我所谓的“音乐障碍学生”。A. musically 音乐上； B. spiritually 精神上；C. personally 亲自地；D. physically 肉体地。根据上文 As a music teacher 可知作者是音乐老师，因此是遇到音乐上有障碍的学生。故选 A。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗比 11 岁时，妈妈送他去上第一堂钢琴课。A. sent 送；B. saw 看见；C. dropped 下降；放下；D. moved 移动。短语 drop sb. off“放下某人；送某人”，故 选 C。 【24 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我听他弹钢琴一直是他妈妈的梦想。A. reality 现实；B. dream 梦想；C. plan 计划；D. suggestion 建议。根据下文 He always said, “My mom's going to hear me play someday."可知听他弹钢琴一直是他妈妈的梦想。故选 B。 【25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我从一开始就把他当成一个学生，我认为他是没有希望的。 A. put 放置；B. made 制造；C. took 带走；D. met 遇到。短语 take sb. as“当做；当成”， 从一开始就把他当成一个学生。故选 C。 【26 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我从一开始就把他当成一个学生，我认为他是没有希望的。 A. hopeless 没有希望的；B. nervous 紧张的；C. fortunate 幸运的；D. learned 博学的。 根据下文 he lacked the sense of basic rhythm 可知他缺乏基本的节奏感，因此作者认为他没 有希望弹钢琴。故选 A。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗比尽了最大的努力，却缺乏必需的节奏感。A. showed 展示；B. lasted 持续；C. spent 花费；D. needed 需要。缺乏音乐所需要的节奏感。故选 D。【28 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个月来他很努力。A. more 更多；B. again 再次；C. hard 艰难 的；努力的；D. anyhow 总之。根据下文 He always said, “My mom's going to hear me play someday."可知他很努力。故选 C。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只是没有任何与生俱来的能力。A. sense 感觉；B. ability 能 力；C. attempt 企图；D. effort 努力。没有任何与生俱来的能力。故选 B。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，罗比不再来上我们的课了。A. continued 继续；B. considered 考虑；C. intended 打算；D. stopped 停止。根据下文 I thought about calling him 可知罗比没有来上课。故选 D。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想给他打个电话，但因为他能力不足，我想他已经决定干点别 的了。A. decided 决定；B. meant 意味着；C. encouraged 鼓励；D. guaranteed 保证。根据 句意 decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故选 A。 【32 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他问我他是否能参加独奏会。A. delight 高兴； B. satisfaction 满意；C. surprise 惊讶；D. disappointment 失望。根据下文 he asked me if he could be in the recital 可 推 测 罗 比 的 要 求 让 作 者 很 惊 讶 ， 短 语 to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选 C。 【33 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他演奏会是为现在的学生举行的，因为他已经退学了， 所以真的不能参加。A. clever 聪明的；B. present 目前的；现在的；C. potential 潜在的； D. pretty 漂亮的。演奏会是为现在的学生举行的。故选 B。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他演奏会是为现在的学生举行的，因为他已经退学了，所 以真的不能参加。A. provide 提供；B. reach 到达；C. demand 要求；D. attend 参加；出席。 因为他已经退学了，所以真的不能参加。故选 D。 【35 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他妈妈病得很重，不能带他去上钢琴课。A. abroad 国外的；B. sick 生病的；C. curious 好奇的；D. special 特殊的。根据下文 and unable to take him to piano lessons 可知母亲病了不能带他来上课，故选 B。 【36 题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：他说他妈妈病得很重，不能带他去上钢琴课，但他仍在练习。A. but 但是；B. so 因此；C. and 并且；D. or 或者。根据句意前后文转折关系，故选 A。 【37 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最终同意了。A. partly 部分地；B. personally 亲自地；C. eventually 最终；D. certainly 当然。根据句意故选 C。 【38 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在独奏会上，罗比选择了莫扎特 C 大调第 21 协奏曲，这让我感到 惊讶，我没有准备好接下来要听什么。A. chose 选择；B. created 创造；C. picked 挑选； D. formed 构成。他选择了莫扎特的 C 大调第 21 号协奏曲。故选 A。 【39 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在独奏会上，罗比选择了莫扎特 C 大调第 21 协奏曲，这让我感 到惊讶，我没有准备好接下来听到的内容。A. glad 高兴的；B. painful 痛苦的；C. regular 定期的；D. prepared 准备。我没有准备好（prepared）接下来听到的内容。故选 D。 【40 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：六分半钟后，他结束了演讲，大家都站了起来，爆发出热烈的掌 声。A. seat 座位；B. base 基础；C. stand 站立；D. feet 脚。短语 be on one’s feet“站 立”，故选 D。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a reason why we dream. Dreams aren’t just a product___41___our brain develops while we sleep. There is something more to it than that. It’s from dreams that some of the greatest inventions of man have become a ___42___(real). There ___43___(be )a very simple exercise to start recalling your dreams. Before___44___(go) to bed, for at least 24 days, keep telling yourself, "I will remember all my dreams."___45___first, you may not see any results at all, but just insist. After a while you will ___46___ (probable) notice that vague(模糊的)memories of your dreams will stay in___47___ (you)mind when you wake up. As you continue to do this, you will notice that it's not just one dream that comes back to you ___48___a number of dreams. Now the fun doesn't just stop there. Try to understand what your dreams mean, and see if it applies to something that is happening in your everyday life Many of the___49___(problem)we struggle with have already been solved in our____50____(amaze) mind. These answers come to us in the form of dreams. 【答案】41. that/which 42. reality 43. is 44. going 45. At 46. probably 47. your 48. but 49. problems 50. amazing 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了梦不仅仅是我们睡觉时大脑发育的产物，正是从梦中，人类一 些最伟大的发明变成了现实。并介绍了一个非常简单的可以回忆梦境的练习。 【41 题详解】 考查定语从句连接词。句意：梦不仅仅是我们睡觉时大脑发育的产物。本句为定语从句修饰 先行词 product，且先行词在从句中做宾语，指物，故填 that/which。 【42 题详解】 考查名词。句意:正是从梦中，人类一些最伟大的发明变成了现实。根据上文 a 可知应填名词 reality“现实”。 【43 题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：有一个非常简单的练习可以让你开始回忆你的梦。由 here 或 there 引 导的倒装句中，主语不止一个时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常和邻近的主语保持一致。根据 下文主语 a very simple exercise 为单数名词，且为一般现在时，故填 is。 【44 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在睡觉前，至少 24 天，不断地告诉自己，“我会记住我所有的 梦。”before 为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填 going。【45 题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：一开始，你可能看不到任何结果，但只要坚持。短语 at first“首先； 一开始”，故填 at。 【46 题详解】 考查副词。句意：过了一段时间，你可能会注意到，当你醒来时，梦的模糊记忆会留在你的 脑海中。notice 为动词需要副词修饰，故填 probably。 【47 题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：过了一段时间，你可能会注意到，当你醒来时，梦的模糊记忆会留在 你的脑海中。mind 为名词需要形容词修饰，故填形容词性物主代词 your。 【48 题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：当你继续这样做的时候，你会发现回到你身边的不只是一个梦，而是 很多个梦。短语 not…but…“不是……而是……”，故填 but。 【49 题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我们与之斗争的许多问题已经在我们惊人的头脑中解决了。problem 为 可数名词，由 many of 修饰故填 problems。 【50 题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。mind 此处为名词“头脑”需要形容词修饰，故填 amazing。 第四部分写作(共两节满分 35 分) 第一节短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 I enjoy getting up early so I can have early start to the day.I don't like leaving my work until the last minutes.I always do the things I like least first and then do those I like them better.When I am freely, I read books or hang out with my good friends.I will tell him about it if something bothers me.To cheering me up, they often tell me jokes and help me to find a way out.I also use a good method of deal with stress.I try to go to places that I feel really relaxed, like lying on the grass on a warmth day.The method often work and makes me feel peaceful. 【答案】1. early 前面加 an; 2 minutes→minute ; 3.them 去掉; 4 freely→free; 5.him→them ; 6.cheering→cheer; 7.deal→dealing; 8.that→where 9.warmth→warm ; 10.work→works 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了作者的一些生活习惯，以及处理压力的方式。 【详解】1.考查冠词。我喜欢早起，这样我就可以早点开始新的一天。start 为可数名词，此 处表示泛指且 early 为元音音素开头的单词，故 early 前加 an。 2.考查名词的数。句意：我不喜欢把工作留到最后一刻。根据上文 the last“最后的；最后 一个”后跟单数名词，故 minutes 改为 minute。 3.考查固定用法。句意：我总是先做我最不喜欢的事，然后再做我更喜欢的事。本句为定语 从句修饰 those ，且做 like 的宾语，省略了连接词 that/which。故 them 去掉。 4.考查形容词。句意：当我有空的时候，我读书或和我的好朋友出去玩。根据上文 am 可知应 跟形容词作表语，故 freely 改为 free。 5.考查代词。句意：如果有什么事困扰我，我会告诉他们的。此处指上文 my good friends， 故 him 改为 them。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让我高兴起来，他们经常给我讲笑话，帮助我想解决办法。 本句为不定式做目的状语，故 cheering 改为 cheer。 . .7.考查非谓语动词。句意：我也用一个很好的方法来处理压力。of 为介词后跟动名词做宾语， 故 deal 改为 dealing。 8.考查定语从句连接词。句意：我试着去一些我感到真正放松的地方，比如在温暖的日子里 躺在草地上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词 places，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，应用关系 副词 where。故 that 改为 where。 9.考查形容词。句意同上。day 为名词需要形容词修饰，故 warmth 改为 warm。 10.考查主谓一致。句意：这种方法经常奏效，让我感到平静。本句主语 The method 为单数名 词，且根据 often 可知为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故 work 改为 works。 【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点： 1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用 who 或 whom，指人时通常不用 which 等等。 2、看清楚关系词 句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是 作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用 whose，有时也用 which。作状语要用 when, where, why。 3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。 如第八小题，本句为定语从句修饰先行词 places，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，应用关系 副词 where。故 that 改为 where。 第二节书面表达(满分 25 分) 52.假定你是李华,你校今年暑假将要为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动。请给你的美国朋 友 Jason 写封邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括: 1.时间和地点; 2 内容:汉语学习、中国传统文化等; 3.报名方式和截止日期。 注意:1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Jason, 的________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jason, How Is it going? Our school is going to hold a Chinese Summer Camp for international students this summer vacation.Knowing that you are keen on Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to join in it. The camp will last 10 days, from July 11 to July 20 in our school.It covers a variety of activities, ranging from learning daily Chinese to Chinese history and traditional culture.In addition, the camp provides a chance for members to visit some museums, which is a good way to learn about our history.If you are interested, please sign up before July 11 on our school website. I am sure that you will gain much through the activities.Looking forward to your participation. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文写作。 【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华,你校今年暑假将要为 外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动。请给你的美国朋友 Jason 写封邮件,邀请他参加。内容包 括:1.时间和地点;2 内容:汉语学习、中国传统文化等;3.报名方式和截止日期。 第 2 步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：Chinese Summer Camp（汉语夏令营）；be keen on（喜爱）, join in（加入）；a variety of（各种各样的）等。第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第 4 步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达 方式, 如 Knowing that you are keen on Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to join in it.非谓语动词的运用；In addition, the camp provides a chance for members to visit some museums, which is a good way to learn about our history.运用了非限定性 定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清 晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。