2018-2019 学年度第二学期五校期中联考试卷
高二英语
本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共 12 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
第 I 卷 (共 100 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What does the boy hope to do next summer?
A. Study a course. B. Earn some money. C. Visit China.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.
How does the man feel about the film?
A. It’s boring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s
interesting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.
How long will the trip last?
A. 30 minutes. B. 3 hours. C. 90 minutes.
【答案】B
【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.
What will the woman probably do next?
A. Get some tea. B. Go to bed. C. Eat something.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.
What is the man doing?
A. Admiring the woman.
B. Congratulating the woman.
C. Showing his thanks to the woman.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What happened to the old man?
A. He fell off a truck. B. He was ill. C. He was hit by a
car.
7. What is the weather like?
A. It is cloudy. B. It is raining. C. It is sunny.
【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is wrong with the man?
A. His nose got hurt. B. He was bored. C. He is having
headaches.
9. When did the man’s problem begin?
A. About 2 months ago. B. About 3 months ago. C. About 2 weeks ago.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Viewer and ticket clerk. B. Guest and hotel clerk. C. Customer and bank
clerk.
11. How much will the man pay in all?
A. $2.5. B. $4. C. $10.
12. When will the performance end?
A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hotel. B. At a light shop. C. At the woman’s
home.
14. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Move her things. B. Buy her some medicine. C. Get her a brighter
light.
15. How does the woman feel?
A. Thirsty. B. Cold. C. Sleepy.
16. What will the man do next?
A. Turn off the air conditioning. B. Fetch some hot
water. C. Buy a new blanket.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How does the man feel?
A. Tired. B. Anxious. C. Delighted.
18. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She got a new house. B. She bought a new car. C. She lives near her
workplace.
19. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. To move into her apartment. B. To talk with his landlord. C. To change his job.
20. How far is it from the woman’s apartment to the man’s office?
A. 15 minutes’ car ride. B. 15 minutes’ bike ride. C. 15 minutes’
walk.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
TO DO THIS WEEKEND: Outdoor activities,plays,chocolate featured
☆☆☆☆
Local golf courses are likely to see a rise in business this weekend as golfers
dust off the clubs and hit the course to take advantage of spring-like temperatures.
Golfers could be heading to Leavenworth Golf Club,455 W.Eisenhower,Lansing.Call
913-727-6600 to book a time.
For more information,call the clubhouse at 913-651-7176.
☆☆☆☆
Stage actors will be performing in downtown Leavenworth and at Leavenworth High
School.The River City Community Players will present "Red Velvet Cake War" on
Friday,Saturday and Sunday at the Performing Arts Center in downtown Leavenworth.Show
times are 8 p.m.Friday and Saturday and 2 p.m.Sunday.
High school performers will feature "Dear Americans" this weekend.Show times are
7 p.m.Friday and Saturday at the Performing Arts Center at the school,239 10th Ave.Half
of the income from the show will be donated to local veteran's organizations.
For more information,call 913-682-2012.
☆☆☆☆
The Heritage Center in downtown Leavenworth will host "Malt Shop Memories" on
Friday and Saturday nights. Many of the people attending will be wearing period
clothing for the dinner and show that celebrates "Yesterday Once More".
The dinner begins at 6:30 p.m.and the show starts at 7:30 p.m.
The Heritage Center is located at 109 Delaware St.,Leavenworth.
For ticket information,call 913-682-2122.
☆☆☆☆
Do you have a sweet tooth?The Women's Community Y is having the ninth annual
Chocolate Event from 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Saturday at the C.W.Parker Carousel Museum,320 S.Esplanade St.,Leavenworth.The event serves as a fundraiser for
children's programs at the Women's Community Y.
For more information,call 913-682-6404.
21. If you want to learn more information about the golf courses,which number will
you call?
A. 913-682-2122. B. 913-651-7176.
C. 913-682-6404. D. 913-682-2012.
22. When is the "Malt Shop Memories" performed?
A. From 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Saturday.
B. At 8 a.m.on Friday and Saturday.
C. At 2 p.m.on Sunday.
D. At 7:30 p.m.on Friday and Saturday.
23. Where can you go for the weekend if you want to be engaged in charity?
A. Attend Chocolate Event at the Women's Community Y
B. Book a time at Leavenworth Golf Club.
C. Go to the Heritage Center in Leavenworth.
D. Watch a show at Performing Arts Center.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
文章包括 4 篇广告，分别介绍了不同活动涉及到的相关信息。虽然题目内容很多，但是如果
能根据题目，准确定位到题目涉及的某个具体广告，然后根据内容找到相应的信息，就可以
轻松解题。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。阅读第一篇广告可知，想了解更多高尔夫课程的信息，可以拨打俱乐部的电话
913-651-7176，故选 B.
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。通过题目中出现的 Malt Shop Memories 快速定位到第三篇广告。阅读第三篇广
告可以知道，表演是在星期五和星期六的晚上，而且从晚上 7 点开始。阅读各个选项，只有
选项 D 符合，故选 D.
.【23 题详解】
词义理解题。题目中的 charity 表示慈善，通过定位第四篇广告中 fundraiser，即募捐人可
知，答案在第四篇广告。阅读全文后可知，是 Women's Community Y 举行的 the ninth annual
Chocolate Event 在为儿童募集资金。只有选项 A 符合，故选 A.
【名师点睛】细节理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握和分析，要在了解整
篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本篇文章较简单，可直接通过题目在文中
寻找答案。例如第 1 题细节理解题，用细节定位法：细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅
读理解中最简单的一种，根据题目“If you want to learn more information about the golf
courses,which number will you call?”由 golf courses 可以直接定位到第一篇广告，根据文
章“For more information,call the clubhouse at 913-651-7176.”可知，了解更多高尔夫球
课程信息，应该拨打 913-651-7176。故选 B.
B
From the moment you open your eyes in the morning, you can feel sweat running
down your body, even if you' re barely moving at all. That's what most people in China
felt like this summer. In fact, the entire northern hemisphere(半球)saw high
temperatures in July.
The Arctic Circle was no exception(例外). Temperatures in the city of
Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32 ℃, The Atlantic
reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 ℃ at this time of the year.
The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming,
according to the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences. In fact, while the whole
world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet.
This is called the polar amplification effect (极地放大效应).
The most direct impact of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice. According
to NASA, Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate of 13.2 percent every 10 years.
NASA said that if this continues, the Arctic will have no ice by the year 2040.
This has put some Arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger. The ice that the
bears live on has shrunk(缩小), the Toronto Star reported.
Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term. Since 1993, sea levels have risen at a rate of 3.2 cm every 10 years, the Guardian reported. Some
countries, such as Tuvalu(图瓦鲁) in the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives(马尔代夫)
in the Indian Ocean, are at risk of disappearing into the sea.
24. Which of the following is true?
A. Some countries in the ocean will disappear in 10 years.
B. China is the hottest in the northern hemisphere this summer.
C. The world gets warmer because of the heat wave in the Arctic.
D. The temperatures in Norilsk used to be lower than this summer.
25. What does the underlined word "this" in the third paragraph refer to?
A. The heat wave in the Arctic.
B. The result of global warming.
C. The Arctic getting warm faster.
D. Getting warmer in the world.
26. What may be the result of the melting of Arctic ice?
A. The polar will become dangerous.
B. There will be an end of water shortage.
C. Sea levels rise in the long term.
D. There will be no ice in the world by 2040.
27. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Heat hits Arctic.
B. Arctic animals are in danger.
C. The world became hotter than before.
D. Some countries may disappear into the sea.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。北极圈的温度升高，而这主要是受全球变暖的影响。温度的上升会导致
冰川的融化，冰川的融化会影响动物如北极熊的生存以及从长远来看会导致海平面上升。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段 Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic
Circle, reached a record high of 32 ℃, The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 ℃ at this time of the year.可知 Norilsk(诺里尔斯克)的温度达到
了创纪录的 32℃。 而这里这个时候的温度通常只有 10℃。也就是 Norilsk 的温度过去比这个
夏天（的温度）低。故选 D 项。
【25 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据 In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming
twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect.可
知当整个世界变暖时，北极圈变暖的速度是地球其他地方的两倍。这就叫极地放大效应。根
据上下文，可知 this 指的就是北极圈变暖速度更快这件事，故选 C 项。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term.可
知从长远来看，融化的冰也可能导致海平面上升。所以北极冰层的融化可能会导致海平面上
升。故选 C 项。
【27 题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲了北极圈的温度升高以及会带来的影响：温度的上升会导致冰川的
融化，冰川的融化会影响动物如北极熊的生存以及从长远来看会导致海平面上升。故选 A 项。
C
“ Mayday ! We got Mayday!” Frank Pisano screamed over the microphone to the
air control tower at the airport. One of the two engines on his plane had failed，
and he was now going down towards one of the busiest highways in America—Interstate
405，just south of Los Angeles—and there was no stopping it.
Driving south on the 405，near the airport’s runway，was John Meffert，a fire
department captain. He was heading home from his shift when suddenly a low—flying
plane caught his eye. After he took a second glance，a thought crossed his mind: “This
plane’s going to hit me.”
He was right. The plane slammed into the road，popped up a few feet，and then
clipped the front of Meffert’s car. It finally stopped after hitting the divider(隔
栏). Meffert pulled over. He was unhurt，and his car had received only a large
scratch，so he turned his attention to the plane. He ran towards the smoke，and then
he saw Frank’s wife, Janan Pisano，pop her head up on the passenger side.By the time Meffert reached the aircraft，part of it was on fire and Janan，who
was covered in blood，was on the wing trying to pull her husband from the wreck.
Meffert，afraid the plane would explode，guided her to safety behind it. Then，he
ran back for Frank，who had been knocked out by the initial crash，lying across both
seats.
Meffert carefully positioned himself under the pilot’s arms and lifted him from
the cockpit. Then he dragged the pilot off the wing and carried him to safety，where
they could see the plane in flames.
The Pisanos spent three weeks in the hospital. Remarkably，Meffert’s car was
the only one hit by the plane. Had Meffert been a second or two faster，Frank
said，the left propeller(螺旋桨))would have ripped the top off his car and killed
him.
“I play all the what-ifs—going slower，going faster. It could have been a very
different result，”Meffert said. “We just had a lot of angels.”
28. What does the underlined word “Mayday” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. A special day in May. B. The arrival time.
C. A message for help. D. The local airport.
29. Why was the plane going down to the highway?
A. Frank mistook 405 for the runway. B. The plane caught fire.
C. The pilot was seriously hurt. D. Only one engine was working.
30. What prevented Meffert from being killed?
A. His good sense of direction. B. His low driving speed.
C. His second glance at the plane. D. His belief in God.
31. It can be inferred from the passage that__________.
A. Meffert and Frank were friends.
B. Meffert’s car was not totally damaged.
C. Janan Pisano was one of the crew of the airport.
D. the plane would take off again when Frank recovered.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。Frank 的飞机的引擎坏了一个，导致飞机坠向美国最繁华的高速公路之一。
Maffet 正在这条路上，幸运的是他没有受伤，他的车也只是有一条大划痕。他帮助救下了
Frank 和他的妻子。
28 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段 One of the two engines on his plane had failed，and he was now
going down towards one of the busiest highways in America—Interstate 405，just south
of Los Angeles—and there was no stopping it.可知 Frank 的飞机的又一个引擎坏了，飞
机正朝着最繁华的高速公路之一坠落，并且没法停下来。这个情况非常危险，由此推测 Frank
说的 Mayday 是一种求救信号。故选 C 项。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的 One of the two engines on his plane had failed，d，and he
was now going down towards one of the busiest highways in America。可知飞机的两个
引擎坏了一个，所以只剩一个引擎在工作，导致飞机坠落，故选 D 项。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的 Had Meffert been a second or two faster，Frank said，the left
propeller(螺旋桨))would have ripped the top off his car and killed him.可知要是 Meffet
开车再快一两秒，飞机的左螺旋桨就会撕开车的车顶并杀了他。由此推断是 Meffet 开车开得
慢救了他，故选 B 项。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的 He was unhurt，and his car had received only a large
scratch，可知 Meffert 没有受伤，他的车只是有一个很大的划痕。这说明他的车没有被完全
损坏，故选 B 项。
D
For fans of Tai Chi, the wait to see it get global recognition may soon be over.
China has nominated (提名) Tai Chi to be included in the UNESCO list of intangible
cultural heritage. A final decision will be made later this year. The list was
introduced by UNESCO in 2008 to celebrate and protect the world’s cultural diversity.
It’s hoped that Tai Chi will become China’s 30th entry on the list. But there are
【fears that other countries could beat China to UNESCO’s list. Now both South Korea
and Japan are competing with us to get Tai Chi registered.
Tai Chi, a kind of martial art, has been practised in China for centuries. It
combines slow movements, deep breathing and meditation(冥想). Every movement in Tai
Chi represents an important part of traditional Chinese philosophy—harmony. “It
is not just a traditional activity. It is deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture
and is connected to ancient Chinese civilization.” said Zhu Xianghua, the son of
the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. That
is widely thought to be the birthplace of Tai Chi.
Although it’s popular, the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many
young people practising the ancient martial art. They think of it as a slow exercise,
which is better suited for their grandparents. Many young people are turning to Indian
Yoga, which was placed on UNESCO’s list last year. About 10 million Chinese people
practise yoga in 2014, up from 4 million in 2009. Many of them do yoga to keep fit
and relieve stress.
Tai chi is also a great way to keep healthy. Researchers from the American college
of Rheumatology found that it can help manage several diseases. At the same time,
more efforts are being made by China to get young people to practise this kind of
martial art.
32. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Tai Chi and Indian Yoga. B. Recognition on Way for Tai Chi.
C. Sports among Young Generation. D. Popularity on Way for Tai Chi.
33. What does the writer want to convey in Paragraph 3?
A. Tai Chi is ancient and native in China.
B. Tai Chi is popular in Henan province.
C. Chinese culture is based on Tai Chi.
D. Tai Chi leads to a harmonious society.
34. The author mentioned Indian Yoga to ________.
A. compare Tai Chi with Indian Yoga.
B. provide ways for the protection of Tai Chi.C. explain why Chinese youth prefer Yoga.
D. show how popular Indian Yoga is in China.
35. What is likely to be written about after the last paragraph?
A. What can be done to promote Tai Chi.
B. How Tai Chi can be beneficial to people.
C. What the research of Rheumatology is.
D. How Tai Chi develops at home and abroad.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。中国提名太极为联合国非物质文化遗产。太极起源于中国，有悠久的历史，
练习太极有益身体健康。但是有人担心其他国家会在“申遗“上抢先中国一步，并且很多年
轻人认为太极适合老年人，转而练习印度瑜伽。
【32 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 China has nominated (提名) Tai Chi to be included in the
UNESCO list of intangible cultural heritage 可知中国已经提交了将太极拳列为联合国教
科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的申请，根据后文可知太极在“申遗”和推广的路上遇到了阻
碍。综合 B 项（太极踏上“申遗”之路）最能够总结全文，是适合的标题 。故选 B 项。
【33 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容 Tai Chi, a kind of martial art, has been practised in China
for centuries. It combines slow movements, deep breathing and meditation(冥想). Every
movement in Tai Chi represents an important part of traditional Chinese
philosophy—harmony.和 Chenjiagou, Henan. That is widely thought to be the birthplace
of Tai Chi.可知太极是一种在中国被修习数百年的武术。太极的一招一式都透着中国传统哲
学中的重要部分—和谐 。且中国的陈家沟被认为是太极的发源地。由此推断作者想通过第三
段告诉读者太极起源于中国，是很古老的艺术，故选 A 项。
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的 Although it’s popular, the idea that Tai Chi is for the
elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient martial art. They think
of it as a slow exercise, which is better suited for their grandparents. Many young
people are turning to Indian Yoga 可知尽管太极很受欢迎 ，但太极是老年人的活动这一想法阻止了很多年轻人练习太极，这些年轻人认为太极更适合他们的祖父母。很多年轻人正在转
向印度瑜伽。由此可知这一段主要是解释了为什么中国年轻人更喜欢瑜伽的原因。故选 C 项。
【35 题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文最后一句话 At the same time, more efforts are being made by China
to get young people to practise this kind of martial art.可知中国正在做出更多努力，
使年轻人练习这种武术。所以接下来有可能讲关于如何改善太极使年轻人练习太极。故选 A
项。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Live longer
Everyone wants to live longer. We try to exercise, eat right and get enough sleep.
But other things can also help us to live a longer, happier and healthier life.
Use your mind.
Actively using your mind will cut your risk of developing dementia (痴呆) in
half. ___36___ Memorize phone numbers in your cellphone, and make calls without using
your speed dial. As you put goods into your cart(购物车), add them up in your
head.
___37___
If you watch TV while you are eating, you may eat more, which may lead to weight
gain. Studies suggest that families who watch TV while eating also eat fewer vegetables
and fruit.
Chew(嚼碎) your food
When you eat, chew your food completely. That makes it easier for your body to
use the food’s nutrients. Also, it takes about 20 minutes for your stomach to tell
your brain it’s full.____38____
Make time for yourself.
We all have plenty of stress in our daily lives. ___39___. Take an exercise class.
Start a new hobby. Do something you really enjoy.
.It ’s not about me.
If you want to live longer, help others. Studies show that volunteering increases
your lifespan (寿命).____40____. And having lots of friends around, especially in
old age, helps you live longer.
A. Have dinner out with friends.
B. It also builds your social network.
C. Think of fun games to play by yourself.
D. If you eat more slowly, you may eat less.
E. Don’ t eat and watch TV at the same time.
F. Cut the risk of cancer by using sunscreen.
G. Be sure to find some ways to reduce that stress.
【答案】36. C 37. E
38. D 39. G
40. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。讲述了几个如何让寿命更长的事项。
【36 题详解】
根据上文 Actively using your mind will cut your risk of developing dementia (痴呆) in
half.可知积极地使用你的大脑将减少一半患痴呆症的风险。根据下文 Memorize phone
numbers in your cellphone, and make calls without using your speed dial 可知你可以
记手机的电话号码，打电话快速拨号功能。承上启下，C 项（想一些自己玩的有趣的游戏。）
切题，故选 C 项。
【37 题详解】
根据第二段 If you watch TV while you are eating, you may eat more, which may lead to
weight gain. Studies suggest that families who watch TV while eating also eat fewer
vegetables and fruit.可知如果你在吃饭的时候看电视，你可能会吃得更多，这可能会导致
体重增加。研究表明，边看电视边吃饭的家庭也会吃更少的蔬菜和水果。这一段表明边吃边
看电视是不好的，那么为了保持健康，作者应该建议的是不要边吃边看电视。故选 E 项（不
要同时吃饭和看电视）。
【38 题详解】根据前文 Also, it takes about 20 minutes for your stomach to tell your brain it’s
full.可知你的肚子要花 20 分钟的时间来告诉大脑你饱了。承接上文，D 项（如果你吃得更慢，
那么你可能吃的更少）切题 ，故选 D 项。
【39 题详解】
根据上文“We all have plenty of stress in our daily lives.”可知我们生活中有很多压力。
根据下文 Take an exercise class. Start a new hobby. Do something you really enjoy.可知你
可以参加健身班，培养新的兴趣爱好，做一些你真正享受的事。承上启下，G 项（确保找到一
些减少压力的方法）切题，故选 G 项。
【40 题详解】
根据上文 Studies show that volunteering increases your lifespan 可知做志愿活动会提
高你的寿命。承接上文，B 项（它也会建立你的社交网络）切题，都是关于做志愿的好处。G
项中的 it 指代前文的 volunteering。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Sometimes it’s not the huge sacrifices that mums make but the tiny things they
do day in and day out that make you realize what special people they are.
It was a ___41___ January day. When I left home for the office, the weather report
said, “Windy and cold, but no rain.” ___42___, by the time I was about to leave
work in the early evening, it was absolutely ___43___!
My office was close to the bus stop, so I just ___44___ out of the door and onto
the bus. Unfortunately, when I got off, I still had about a mile to ___45___ to my
home. Normally on a night like that, my husband would come and get me. That morning,
he had told me that he was putting the car in for a ___46___.
As I stepped off the bus to walk home, I___47___to get my tiny umbrella to go
up in the strong wind. Then, suddenly and to my ___48___, I heard my mum’s voice.
“Quickly! Come under here, before you get soaked!”
I rushed under my bigger ___49___ and stared at mum in surprise. “What on Earth are you doing here in this___50___?” I asked her. My mum was eighty-three that year,
and ___51___ fit and healthy, she didn’t like going out ___52___ strong wind and
heavy rain. In fact, on a day like that, I usually went round to her house to make
sure she didn’t ___53___ out of anything.
“You told me to come round for dinner tonight, but I came ___54___before the
rain got too heavy. Eric told me that your car was in for a service and I saw your
big umbrella lying on the chair. I ___55___you had forgotten it, so I just picked
it ___56___ and came out to meet you.”
My mum passed away the following year. This simple___57___ remains embedded(深
留) in my mind, and reminds me how completely my mum ___58___ me. She wouldn't have
gone out in the wind and rain for herself, but, at eighty-three, she never gave a
second ___59___ about braving the storm so I wouldn’t get ___60___.
41. A. cloudy B. windy C. sunny D. foggy
42. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Eventually D. However
43. A. shining B. pouring C. flashing D. erupting
44. A. rushed B. took C. looked D. left
45. A. drive B. jog C. walk D. cycle
46. A. ride B. service C. rest D. lift
47. A. struggled B. continued C. explored D. agreed
48. A. amusement B. appreciation C. amazement D.
annoyance
49. A. cover B. roof C. umbrella D. raincoat
50. A. case B. way C. place D. weather
51. A. as B. although C. if D. when
52. A. under B. through C. for D. in
53. A. drop B. back C. run D. get
54. A. early B. regularly C. frequently D.
conveniently
55. A. expected B. wondered C. doubted D. guessed
56. A. out B. on C. up D. over57. A. act B. lesson C. discovery D.
adventure
58. A. affected B. loved C. accepted D.
recognized
59. A. thought B. attempt C. analysis D. test
60. A. exhausted B. bored C. uncomfortable D. wet
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C
49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. C 57. A 58.
B 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。因为车送去检修 ，作者下了车还要撑着一把小伞在大雨中走大约一英里回
家。没想到从不在暴风雨天气出门的妈妈给她送来了大伞。通过这件事，作者明白了妈妈有
多爱她。
【41 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一月里一个多风的日子。A. cloudy 多云的；B. windy 多风
的；C. sunny 晴朗的；D. foggy 有雾的。根据后文, the weather report said, “Windy and
cold, but no rain.”可知天气应该是多风的，故选 B 项。
【42 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在傍晚快要下班的时候，天却下起了倾盆大雨!A. Besides
此外；B. Therefore 因此；C. Eventually 最终； D. However 然而。根据后文“Quickly! Come
under here, before you get soaked!”可知妈妈对作者说“别淋湿了”说明下雨了，天气预报
说没雨，现在下雨了，前后为转折关系，故选 D 项。
【43 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在傍晚快要下班的时候，天却下起了倾盆大雨!A. shining
发光；反光；B. pouring 倾倒; 倒出;（雨）倾盆而下 C. flashing 闪光；D. erupting (火
山) 爆发; (岩浆、烟等) 喷出; 突然发生。根据后文 “Quickly! Come under here, before
you get soaked!”可知下大雨了，作者的妈妈来接她，故选 B 项。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的办公室离公共汽车站很近，所以我就冲出门然后上了公共汽车。A. rushed 猛冲；B. took 拿；C. looked 看；D. left 离开。根据前文可知雨下得很大，
根据语境这里作者应该是冲出了门,好快速到达汽车站上车，故选 A 项。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当我下车时，我还要走大约一英里的路回家。A. drive
开车；B. jog 慢跑；C. walk 散步，步行；D. cycle 骑自行车。根据后文 As I stepped off
the bus to walk home 可知作者要走回家，故选 C 项。
【46 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，他告诉我他要把车送去检修。 A. ride (乘车或骑车的)
短途旅程; (乘坐汽车等的) 旅行；B. service 服务；维修；C. rest 休息；D. lift 电梯; 升降
机。根据后文 Eric told me that your car was in for a service a 可知车被送去检修了，
故选 B 项。
【47 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走下公共汽车回家的时候，我挣扎着把我的小伞在大风中撑
开。A. struggled 努力；挣扎；B. continued 继续；C. explored 探索；D. agreed 同意。根
据 my tiny umbrella to go up in the strong wind 可知作者的伞很小，风很大，所以把伞
撑起来应该是很费劲的，A 项符合语境，故选 A 项。
【48 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，突然，令我吃惊的是，我听到了妈妈的声音。A. amusement
娱乐消遣；B. appreciation 感激；欣赏；C. amazement 惊奇；D. annoyance 恼怒， 生气，
烦恼。根据后文 she didn’t like going out ___12___ strong wind and heavy rain.可知
作者的妈妈不喜欢在大风大雨的天气出门，所以这里作者听到妈妈的声音是很惊讶的，故选 C
项。
【49 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。。句意：我冲到我的更大的那把伞下，惊讶地看着妈妈。A. cover 覆盖物;
掩蔽物; B. roof 房顶；C. umbrella 雨伞；D. raincoat 雨衣。根据后文 I saw your big
umbrella lying on the chair. I ___15___you had forgotten it, so I just picked it 可知作者
的妈妈拿来了作者的大伞，故选 C 项。
【50 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你究竟在这种天气里在这里干什么?”。A. case 具体情况; 事例;
实例; B. way 方法；道路；C. place 地方；D. weather 天气。根据后文 she didn’t like going out ___12___ strong wind and heavy rain.可知作者的妈妈不喜欢在大风大雨的天气出门，所
以这种大雨的天气（weather）看到妈妈让作者很惊讶，故选 D 项。
【51 题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：那年我妈妈 83 岁了，尽管她身体健康，不喜欢在大风暴雨中外出。
A. as 正如；当……时候；因为；B. although 尽管；C. if 如果；是否；D. when 当…….时
候。根据语境，这里要表达的是虽然妈妈很健康，但她不爱在大风暴雨中外出，前后为转折
关系。故选 B 项。
【52 题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：那年我妈妈 83 岁了，尽管她身体健康，不喜欢在强风暴雨中外出。
A. under 在…..之下；B. through 通过；C. for 以帮助; 为了; 关于；D. in 在…..中。根
据语境，这里要表达的是“在强风暴雨中”，故选 D 项。
【53 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在那样的日子里，我经常去她家看看，确保她不缺什么
东西。A. drop 落下；掉下；B. back 支持;后退；C. run 跑；D. get 得到。run out of 为固
定搭配，意为“用尽”。根据语境，这里作者去妈妈家是为了确保她没有什么东西用完了，故
选 C 项。
【54 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你叫我今晚过来吃晚饭，但我在雨下太大之前就来了。 A. early
提早; B. regularly 定期地；常规地；C. frequently 频繁地；D. conveniently 方便地。根
据语境作者的妈妈是在下大雨之前就来了，所以她是提前（early）来的，故选 A 项。
【55 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜你忘了。A. expected 期待；B. wondered 想知道；C. doubted
怀疑；D. guessed 猜测。根据语境，妈妈看到了作者的伞在椅子上，所以猜测她忘了带。故
选 D 项。
【56 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我就把它拿起来，出来迎接你。A. out (从…里) 出来; 不在
家;B. on 向前(移动); 穿在身上; 穿着; C. up 向上；D. over 从直立位置向下和向外; 落下;
倒下。根据语境，这里妈妈把放在椅子上的伞拿起来了。pick up 为固定搭配，意为“捡起；
收集”符合句意，故选 C 项。
【57 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的行为深深地印在我的脑海里。A. act 行动；行为；B.
lesson 课；C. discovery 发现；D. adventure 冒险。妈妈在下大雨的时候接作者是一种行为，
故选 A 项。
【58 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的举动深深地印在我的脑海里，提醒我妈妈是多么的爱
我。A. affected 影响；B. loved 爱；C. accepted 接受；D. recognized 承认。根据前文
可知妈妈不喜欢在暴雨天气出门，为了作者却在暴风雨天气出门为她送伞。这提醒着作者她
的妈妈很爱她。故选 B 项。
【59 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不会为了自己在风雨中出门，但是，在她 83 岁时，为了不让我
淋湿，她没有想一想之后才冒着暴风雨（接我）。A. thought 想法；B. attempt 尝试；企图；
C. analysis 分析；D. test 测试。根据语境，这里要表达的是作者的妈妈毫不犹豫地冒着暴
风雨接她，give a second thought 意为“进一步考虑”，符合语境，故选 A 项。
【60 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不会为了自己在风雨中出门，但是，在她 83 岁时，为了不让
我淋湿，她没有想一想之后才冒着暴风雨（接我）。A. exhausted 精疲力竭的；B. bored
无聊的；厌烦的；C. uncomfortable 不舒服的；D. wet 湿的。根据语境，作者的妈妈送伞是
为了作者不被大雨淋湿，故选 D 项。
【点睛】做完形填空要学会上下求索，根据上下文来做题。比如第 6 小题，根据后文. Eric told
me that your car was in for a service 可知车被送去检修了，所以这里要选 C 项
service。
第Ⅱ卷 (共 50 分)
第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A computer program has beaten a human champion at the ancient Chinese board game
Go. It marked an important advance for the _____61_____(develop) of artificial
intelligence. The program, _____62_____(call) AlphaGo, had taught itself how to win.
It beat the European champion in all five games of a match in October. The developers
say ______63______(it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real-world problems. Those could include making medical diagnoses and
________64________(conduct) scientific research.
Previously computers have beaten humans in other ____65____(game). But among
classic games, Go has long been viewed as the most challenging for artificial
intelligence to master.
Go originated in China more than 2,500 years ago. ______66______game involves
two players who take turns putting markers on a checkerboard-like grid. The object
is to surround more area on the board with the markers than one's opponent(对手).
Players obtain the opponent's pieces_____67_____ surrounding them. The rules are
simple, _____68_____ playing it is not. It's probably the most complex game ever
created by humans.
Martin Mueller, a computing science professor,______69______(work) on Go
programs for 30 years. He said the new program “is really a big step up from everything
else ____70____ we've seen. It's a very impressive piece of work.”
【答案】61. development
62. called 63. its
64. conducting
65. games 66. The
67. by 68. but
69. has worked
70. that
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。电脑程序阿尔法狗在围棋比赛中打败了人类，标志着人工智能发展的重要
进步。
【61 题详解】
考查名词。句意：它标志着人工智能发展的重要进步。空格处做 for 的宾语且由 the 修饰，
要填名词。故填 development。
【62 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：被称之为阿尔法狗（AlphaGo）教自己如何赢得胜利。分析句子可知call 在从句中为非谓语，与逻辑主语 the program 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，要用其过去分
词形式，故填 called。
【63 题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：研发者说它的学习能力可能某一天会是电脑解决真实的问题。
根据句意，这里要表达的是“它的”，修饰名词 ability 要用 its, 故填 its。
【64 题详解】
考查动名词。句意：这些可以包括做出医疗诊断和实施科学研究。分析可知空格处做 include
的 宾 语 ， 与 making 并 列 。 conduct 是 动 词 不 能 作 宾 语 ， 要 用 其 动 名 词 形 式 ， 故 填
conducting。
【65 题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：之前电脑在其他游戏里打败过人类。game 为可数名词，根据句意这
里要用指的是其他游戏而不是单个游戏，要用 game 的复数，故填 games。
【66 题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：这场比赛涉及两名玩家，他们轮流在棋盘状网格上放置标记。空格处修
饰名词 game，game 为单数形式，要填冠词。根据句意，这里游戏是特指前文中的 Go，所以用
定冠词 the，故填 the。
【67 题详解】
考查介词。句意：玩家通过包围对手的棋子来获得它们。根据句意，这里表达的是“通过”，
表达某种方式，要用介词 by，故填介词 by。
【68 题详解】
考查连词。句意：规则很简单，但是玩这个游戏不简单。空格处前后是两个完整的句子，要
用一个连词来连接着两个句子。根据句意前后为转折关系，故填 but。
【69 题详解】
考查时态。句意：Martin Mueller 是一个电脑科学教授，他已经在 Go 项目上工作了 30 年。for
加一段时间一般用于现在完成时，故填 has worked。
【70 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他说，新项目“确实是从我们所看到的其他一切迈了一大步。分析可
知空格处引导定语从句，先行词为 everything else, 是不定代词，从句中缺宾语，且先行词
为 everything 这个不定代词，故用 that 引导这个定语从句。故填 that。
【点睛】在限定性定语从句中，有些情况下只能用 that 引导定语从句：1)先行词是不定代词：all, few, little ,much, something ,nothing, anything 等
2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰.
3)先行词被 all, any, every, each few, little ,no, some,等修饰.
4)先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时.
5)先行词既有人又有物时.
第 10 小题中，先行词为 everything else, 是不定代词，从句中缺宾语，且先行词为
everything 这个不定代词，只能用 that 引导这个定语从句。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
The new term is coming! It’s time for school. Last term，I make little effort
on my English，but my grades were not satisfying. During the holiday，I realized English
is of great important and made up my mind to make a progress. My plan goes as
follows:firstly，I will learn new words for at least 20 minutes every morning and
recite a 100words paragraph；secondly，I will try to be actively in class.
Beside，in my spare time，I will read more books about different topics open my
mind. I think I can improve me a lot in this way，because that there is a will，there
is a way.
【答案】make →made
but →so/and
important →importance
删除 progress 前的 a
100-words →100-wordactively →active
Beside →Besides
open 前添加 to
me →myself
that →where
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者上学期因为学英语不努力成绩不理想。他意识到了英语的重要性，下
定决心学好英语，制定了提升英语的计划。
【详解】第一处错误：考查时态。根据 last term 时态要用一般过去时，故将 make 改成
made。
第二处错误：考查连词。I make little effort on my English（我学英语不努力）和 my grades
were not satisfying.（我的成绩不理想）之间应该是因果关系或者并列关系，but 表示转折
关系用法错误，故将 but 改成 so/and。
第三处错误：考查名词。 (be)+of+名词为固定结构，相当于其中名词所对应的形容词的意思，
所以将 important 改成 importance。
第四处错误：考查固定搭配。make progress 为固定搭配，意为“取得进步”，progress 是不
可数名词，这里 a 是多余的，故将 a 去掉。
第五处错误：考查名词单复数。数词+连字符+名词这个结构中，名词要用单数形式，故将 words
改成 word。
第六处错误：考查形容词。句意：第二，我会尝试在课堂上表现活跃。这里要用形容词而不
是副词来做 be 动词的表语，active 意为“活跃的积极的”符合句意，故将 actively 改成
active.
第七处错误：考查副词。句意： 此外，在我的业余时间，我会读更多的不同主题的书来开阔
我的思想。Beside 是介词，意为“在….旁”，besides 为副词意为“除此以外。”根据句意，
这里应该用副词 besides 做整个句子的状语，故将 beside 改成 besides。
第八处错误：考查不定式做目的状语。句意： 此外，在我的业余时间，我会读更多的不同主
题的书来开阔我的思想。分析句子可知，open 在句中为非谓语，而 open 很显然是谓语形式，
用法错误。根据句意，可知 open my mind 是 read more books about different topics 的目的，
所以用不定式表目的，故在 open 前加 to。
的第九处错误：考查反身代词。这里要表达的是“提升我自己”应该用反身代词，故将 me 改成
myself。
第十处错误：考查状语从句。句意：在有意愿的地方,就有方向（有志者，事竟成）。分析句
子可知 there is a will 为状语从句，that 不能单独引导状语从句，用法错误。根据句意这
里要表达是“哪里有意愿”，应该用 where 引导，故将 that 改成 where。
【点睛】副词可以修饰形容词，动词，副词以及整个句子。文中 Beside，in my spare time，
I will read more books about different topics open my mind.这个句子中，beside 为介
词不能修饰整个句子，用法错误。应该用副词 besides(此外)做整个句子的状语，故将 beside
改成 besides。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
72.假如你是高二(1)班李华，你们班要举办一个联欢会(party), 请给外教 Mike 写一封
E-mail 邀请他来参加，并通知以下事宜:
1.举办时间:下周五下午 6:00—8:30；
2.有游戏环节,建议 Mike 穿休闲装(casual clothes)；
3.希望 Mike 准备一首英文歌曲表演。
注意:1 词数 100 左右，开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数。
2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
We’re very glad that you have accepted our invitation to the party. I would like
to offer our warm welcome to you and inform you of something that you need to know.
According to the plan, the party will begin at 6 pm next Friday and end at 8:30
pm. We will sing and play games at the party so I suggest that you wear casual clothes
for your convenience. And we hope that you can prepare an English song and give a performance that day. I’m sure you’ll have a pleasant time with us.
We are looking forward to seeing you next Friday afternoon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邀请信，邀请外教参加班级举办的联欢会。。
详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.邀请外教 Mike
2.通知相关事宜
1）举办时间:下周五下午 6:00—8:30；
2）有游戏环节,建议 Mike 穿休闲装(casual clothes)；
3）希望 Mike 准备一首英文歌曲表演。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
offer sth to sb; inform sb of sth; casual clothes; for one’s convenience; prepare;
give a performance; pleasant; look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. I would like to offer our warm welcome to you
2. I would like to inform you of something that you need to know.
3 I suggest that you wear casual clothes for your convenience.
4. We hope that you can prepare an English song and give a performance that day.
5. I’m sure you’ll have a pleasant time with us.
6. We are looking forward to seeing you next Friday afternoon.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then,
【Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well
as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite
of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符
合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级句型，如：inform you of something that you need
to know.这句话运用了 that 引导的定语从句；I suggest that you wear casual clothes for
your convenience.使用了虚拟语气。除此之外，本文还有一些好的固定词组，如 offer sth to
sb , inform sb of sth, for one’s convenience, give a performance ,look forward
to 等等。文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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