福建省三明市2018-2019高二英语下学期期末检测试卷（Word版含解析）

三明市 2018-2019 学年第二学期普通高中期末质量检测 高二英语试题 试卷满分 150 分；考试时间 120 分钟 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二 节和第四部分为非选择题。 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上 的信息。 2.回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色墨水签字笔在答题 卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无效。 3.考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题给 出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. £19.15 . B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是 B。 1. What is Kate doing now? A. Playing baseball. B. Playing at home. C. Playing the piano. 2. Where does the woman often put the car keys? A. In her handbag. B. On her desk. C. On the kitchen table. 3. How did the woman get to San Francisco? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship. 4. How much is a pound of tomatoes now？ A. Thirty cents. B. Eighty cents. C. One hundred and ten cents.5. What can we learn from the conversation？ A. Jane has lost weight. B. The man came across Jane yesterday. C. The woman used to be in the same class as Jane. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？ A. Fellow workers. B. Old school friends. C. Salesperson and customer. 7. What do we know about the woman？ A. She's fond of her work. B. She's tired of traveling. C. She is interested in law. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题，01nblln 8.Why did the woman look pale？ A. She had flu. B. She overslept. C. She ate something bad. 9. Who had the same kind of problem as the woman？ A. The man. B. Jerry. C. Jerry's two friends. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does the man want to do? A. Buy a car. B. Rent a car. C. Borrow a car. 11. How much will the man have to pay for the car? A. 16 dollars a day. B. 60 dollars altogether. C. 180 dollars altogether. 12. What does the man have to do first before he can get the car？ A. He has to fill in a form. B. He has to hand in his license. C. He has to pay for it immediately. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where does this conversation take place？A. At the airport. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street. 14. Why does the woman like San Francisco？ A. It has less traffic. B. People there are friendly. C. It offers more food and music. 15. Where does the woman come from？ A. San Francisco. B. Pennsylvania. C. Washington. 16. What does the woman think of the man's English？ A. Excellent. B. Acceptable. C. Strange. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How many types of health insurance are mentioned in the text？ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. Where is the international travel insurance policy usually purchased？ A. In your home country. B. Either at home or abroad. C. In the country where you will go. 19. What's the disadvantage of the international travel insurance policy? A. You have to pay the bill by cash. B. You must pay much more money. C. You may not get your money back immediately. 20. What does the speaker advise you to do before going overseas? A. Get enough cash readily available. B. Buying all the things you need abroad. C. Getting some form of health insurance. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A A Dog's Way Home Type: Adventure Drama, Family,Release Date:1l January 2019 As a puppy, Bella finds her way into the arms of Lucas, a young man who gives her a good home. When Bella becomes separated from Lucas, she soon finds herself on a 400-mile journey to reunite with her beloved owner. Along the way, the lost but spirited dog touches the lives of an orphaned mountain lion and some friendly strangers. The LEGO Movie 2: The Second Part Movie Type: Adventure, Family Release Date:8 February 2019 The citizens are now facing a huge new threat: LEGO DUPLO invaders from outer space. The battle to defeat the invaders will take Emmet, Lucy, Batman and their friends to unexplored worlds. It will test their courage, creativity and building skills, and reveal just how special they really are. Captain Marvel Type: Action, Adventure, Fantasy Release Date:8 March 2019 It follows Carol Danvers, an Air Force pilot, whose DNA is combined with that of an alien during an accident. The resulting change gives her the superpowers of strength, energy, and flight.Spider-Man: Far from Home Type: Action, Adventure, Fantasy Release Date:5 July 2019 Our friendly neighborhood Super Hero decides to join his best friends on a European vacation. However, Peter's plan to leave super power behind for a few weeks is quickly given up when he agrees to help Nick Fury uncover the mystery of several violent attacks. 1. What is the purpose of Bella's journey？ A. To make new friends. B. To experience a different life. C. To meet her owner again. D. To reunite with a mountain lion. 2. What do we know about Emmet and his friends in the movie？ A. They will create a new world. B. They will dive into unknown worlds. C. They will leave for the LEGO DUPLO. D. They will lose their special skills in the battle. 3. Which of the following can be used to describe the last two movies？ A. Logical but boring. B. Funny but educational. C. Thrilling and imaginative. D. Touching and inspiring. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四部电影情况。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 A Dog's Way Home 部分中 When Bella becomes separated from Lucas, she soon finds herself on a 400-mile journey to reunite with her beloved owner.（当贝 拉与卢卡斯分开后，她很快发现自己踏上了 400 英里的旅程，要和她心爱的主人团聚。）可知贝拉的旅行是为了再次和主人相见。故选 C。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 The LEGO Movie 2: The Second Part Movie 部分中 The battle to defeat the invaders will take Emmet, Lucy, Batman and their friends to unexplored worlds.（打 败入侵者的战斗将带着 Emmet、Lucy、蝙蝠侠和他们的朋友们去未知的世界。）可知 Emmet 和 他的朋友们将在电影中潜入未知的世界。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 Captain Marvel 部 分 中 It follows Carol Danvers, an Air Force pilot, whose DNA is combined with that of an alien during an accident.（它讲述了空军飞 行员 Carol Danvers 在一次事故中与外星人的 DNA 结合的故事。）以及 Spider-Man: Far from Home 部分中 However, Peter's plan to leave super power behind for a few weeks is quickly given up when he agrees to help Nick Fury uncover the mystery of several violent attacks. （然而，当 Peter 同意帮助 NickFury 揭开几起暴力袭击的秘密时，他放弃了几周不使用超能 力的计划。）可知最后两部电影是令人兴奋的和富有想象力的。故选 C。 【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文 内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同 的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或 间接辨认和理解。有一种文章细节理解题是一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直 接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。解答此类试题时， 不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题 眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语 句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。如第二小题，根据 The LEGO Movie 2: The Second Part Movie 部分中 The battle to defeat the invaders will take Emmet, Lucy, Batman and their friends to unexplored worlds.（打败入侵者的战斗将带着 Emmet、Lucy、蝙蝠侠和他们的朋 友们去未知的世界。）可知 Emmet 和他的朋友们将在电影中潜入未知的世界。故选 B。 B An artist has carved a giant SOS message into an Indonesian palm oil plantation（棕 榈油种植园）to draw attention to the damage done by forest destruction and stress the impact on people and wildlife.Emest Zacharevic created the Save Our Souls（SOS）project as part of a campaign on the impact palm oil plantations have on local communities and endangered species such as the orangutan（褐猿）. The SOS carving，which he completed last month，runs for about half a kilometer inside a plantation in North Sumatra，and can be seen from the air. Environmentalists say land-clearing for agricultural plantations in Indonesia，the world's biggest palm oil producer，is responsible for forest destruction-forest cover has dropped by nearly a quarter since 1990. Zacharevic's SOS project comes during growing pressure on companies to adopt sustainable（可持续的）practices. PepsiCo and British firm Lush have committed to ending the use of palm oil，which is found in products from soap to cereal. Indonesia has been a focus of global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions（排 放）caused by the forest destruction to make way for plantations. These forests are often in remote areas long occupied by native peoples, who might not have documents proving ownership or be able to contest land acquisitions in the resource-rich Southeast Asia. The forests are home to about 14,600 orangutans remaining in the wild in Sumatra. "We are all contributing to the destructive effect of unsustainable palm oil, whether it is by consuming products or supporting policies that affect the trade," Jacharevic said. "This project is an effort to appeal to the consciousness of a wider audience." 4. What do you know about the orangutan according to the text? A. They are well protected. B. They are becoming extinct. C. They live in local communities. D. They are saved by the SOS project. 5. The SOS carving in the plantation can be described as _______. A. enormous B. classic C. holy D. primitive 6. The forests are cut down in Indonesia with the intention of _______. A. selling trees B. building houses C. hunting orangutans D. setting up plantations7. Why did Zacharevic start the SOS project? A. To forbid the use of palm oil. B. To obtain support for plantations. C. To arouse environmental awareness. D. To help native peoples acquire more land. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。一位艺术家在印度尼西亚的一个棕榈油种植园里刻了一个巨大的 SOS 信息， 以引起人们对森林破坏造成的破坏的关注，并强调对人类和野生动物的影响。自 1990 年以来， 印尼的森林覆盖率下降了近四分之一。印度尼西亚的森林被砍伐，目的是建立种植园。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 Emest Zacharevic created the Save Our Souls（SOS）project as part of a campaign on the impact palm oil plantations have on local communities and endangered species such as the orangutan.（Emest Zacharevic 创建了 Save Our Souls (SOS)项目，作为棕榈油种植园对当地社区和濒危物种如褐猿影响运动的一部分。）可知褐猿 正在灭绝。故选 B。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 The SOS carving, which he completed last month, runs for about half a kilometer inside a plantation in North Sumatra, and can be seen from the air.（他 上个月完成的 SOS 雕刻，在北苏门答腊岛的一个种植园里进行了大约半公里，从空中就可以 看到。）可知种植园里的 SOS 雕刻可以说是巨大的。故选 A。 【6 题详解】 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 Environmentalists say land-clearing for agricultural plantations in Indonesia, the world's biggest palm oil producer, is responsible for forest destruction-forest cover has dropped by nearly a quarter since 1990.（环保 人士说，印尼是世界上最大的棕榈油生产国，其农业种植园的土地开垦是造成森林破坏的原 因。自 1990 年以来，印尼的森林覆盖率下降了近四分之一。）可知印度尼西亚的森林被砍伐， 目的是建立种植园。故选 D。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 An artist has carved a giant SOS message into an Indonesian palm oil plantation to draw attention to the damage done by forest destruction and stress the impact on people and wildlife.（一位艺术家在印度尼西亚的一个棕榈油种植 园里刻了一个巨大的 SOS 信息，以引起人们对森林破坏造成的破坏的关注，并强调对人类和 野生动物的影响。）可知 Zacharevic 启动 SOS 项目，是为了唤起人们的环保意识。故选 C。 C Snoopy House is a house in Southern California known for its Christmas displays. Jim Jordan created the display of Snoopy and other characters from Charles Schulz's "Peanuts"about forty-five years ago. Mr. Jordan is sixty now. He started the project as a teenager in the yellow, single-story house in Costa Mesa where he was raised. Litle by little, Jim Jordan expanded the display until it became a holiday tradition. Thousands of people came each year to see the Christmas lights, the artificial snow─even a Santa Claus that flew through the air and down a chimney. Snoopy House became so popular that countless visitors and school groups came each year. Some people who grew up visiting the display were now old enough to take their own children. But last year Jim Jordan lost the house. It was closed because he stopped paying his loan. Mr. Jordan felt terrible that he couldn't bring that to the community. Several years ago, Mr. Jordan's business fell along with the economy. He asked for changes in the loan terms, but was denied. He followed poor legal advice and stopped paying the loan. As a result, he lost his family's home. It was closed in November last year, Afterwards, Mr. Jordan submitting legal papers to try to get his house back, but in vain. When neighbors learmed the news about Snoopy House. They collected donations and called reporters to try to help Jordan fight to recover the house. Earlier this month Costa Mesa city officials offered to host the display on the lawn outside City Hall. The lights went on last week in a song-filled ceremony attended by a large crowd, who were very happy that Costa Mesa came forward and the display found a new home at City Hall─temporarily called Snoopy Hall. It’s really a miracle. 8. According to the passage，Snoopy House is so popular because _______. A. it presents lots of inspiring stories B. visitors can see the artificial snow C. it offers different Christmas displays D. visitors can recall their childhood experiences 9. What can we learn about Jordan from the passage？ A. He came across financial problems. B. He started his project 60 years ago. C. He was born and raised in Costa Mesa. D. He closed his house to pay for the loan. 10. What happened to the house according to Paragraph 3？ A. Jordan attempted to sell his own house to the community. B. After filing legal papers，Jordan recovered his house quickly. C. The house was lost because Jordan failed to change loan terms. D. Jordan's neighbors spared no effort to help get back the house. 11. What does the last underlined sentence mean？ A. So many visitors attended the ceremony. B. People can visit the Snoopy House again. C. The City Hall has become Snoopy Hall forever. D. Costa Mesa attracts people with a fun ceremony. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了史努比屋是位于南加州的一所房子，以其圣诞展示而闻名，以 及其历史情况。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 Thousands of people came each year to see the Christmas lights, the artificial snow─even a Santa Claus that flew through the air and down a chimney. Snoopy House became so popular that countless visitors and school groups came each year.（每年都有成千上万的人来这里看圣诞彩灯、人造雪，甚至还有从空中飞过、从烟囱里 飞下来的圣诞老人。史努比之家非常受欢迎，每年都有数不清的游客和学校团体前来参观。） 可知史努比屋之所以如此受欢迎，是因为它提供了不同的圣诞展示。故选 C。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中 Several years ago, Mr. Jordan's business fell along with the economy. He asked for changes in the loan terms, but was denied. He followed poor legal advice and stopped paying the loan.（几年前，乔丹先生的生意随着经济的下滑而 下滑。他要求修改贷款条件，但被拒绝了。他听从了糟糕的法律建议，停止了偿还贷款。）可 知 Jordan 遇到了经济问题。故选 A。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三中 When neighbors learned the news about Snoopy House. They collected donations and called reporters to try to help Jordan fight to recover the house.（当邻居们得知史努比之家的消息时。他们募集捐款，并打电话给记者，试图帮助约 旦重建家园。）可知乔丹的邻居们不遗余力地帮助他拿回史努比之家。故选 D。 【11 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文 The lights went on last week in a song-filled ceremony attended by a large crowd, who were very happy that Costa Mesa came forward and the display found a new home at City Hall─temporarily called Snoopy Hall.（上周，在一个充满歌声的 仪式上，灯光亮了起来，一大群人参加了仪式。他们很高兴看到 Costa Mesa 走上前来，而这 场展览在市政厅找到了新家，暂时被称为史努比厅。）可知展览找到了新家，人们又可以参观 史努比之屋了，故划线句子的意思是：人们又可以参观史努比之屋了。故选 B。 【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 ① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用 refer to，be called 或 that’s to say，such as 等。 ② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because 等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面 部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 ③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析， 同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。如第四小题，根据上文 The lights went on last week in a song-filled ceremony attended by a large crowd, who were very happy that Costa Mesa came forward and the display found a new home at City Hall─temporarily called SnoopyHall.（上周，在一个充满歌声的仪式上，灯光亮了起来，一大群人参加了仪式。他们 很高兴看到 Costa Mesa 走上前来，而这场展览在市政厅找到了新家，暂时被称为史努比厅。） 可知展览找到了新家，人们又可以参观史努比之屋了，故划线句子的意思是：人们又可以参 观史努比之屋了。故选 B。 ⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注 意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、 位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。 D A few days after registration（注册）opened at Yale for Psyc 157，that is， Psychology and the Good Lie，roughly 300 students had signed up. Within three days，the figure had more than doubled. After three more days，about 1200 students，or nearly one-fourth of Yale students，were registered，making it the most popular course in Yale's 316-year history. The course，taught by Laurie Santos，a psychology professor，tries to teach students how to lead a happier，more satisfying life in twice-weekly lectures. “In reality，a number of students are anxious，stressed and numb，adopting harmful life habits that led to mental health problems. They want to change，to be happier themselves，and to change the high-stress campus culture，"Dr. Santos said." With one in four students at Yale taking it，if we see good habits，things like students showing more gratitude，delaying less，increasing social connections，we're actually seeding change in the school's high-stress culture." The course focuses both on positive psychology─the characteristics that allow humans to be healthy and happy─and behavioral change，or how to live by those lessons in real life. Students must take quizzes，complete a midterm exam and，as their final assessment，conduct what Dr. Santos calls Hack Yo'Self Project，a personal self-improvement project. Dr. Santos is not monitoring whether students complete weekly assignments, like performing acts of kindness and forming new social connections. But while others might see easy credits, Dr. Santos refers to her course as the “hardest class at Yale”. “To see real change in their life habits, students have to hold themselves responsible each day,” she said. Dr. Santos has encouraged all students to register in the course, arguing that the things Yale students often connect with life satisfaction such as a high grade or a good-paying job─do not increase happiness at all. “We have this moment where we can make a difference in Yale's culture, where students feel like they are part of a movement and fighting the good fight,” she said. 12. What motivates students to attend the course Psyc 157? A. Students expect to live a happier life. B. Students hope to get mental health care. C. Students want to get a good-paying job. D. Students desire to experience Yale culture. 13. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Quizzes and exams. B. Human characteristics. C. The focus of the course. D. The self-improvement project. 14. Why did Dr. Santos consider Psyc 157 the hardest class at Yale? A. Students have to pass a difficult exam. B. Students must complete weekly assignments. C. Students need to get a high grade for the course. D. Students should take responsibility to change their life habits. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text？ A. Yale's Class Hack Yo'Self Project B. Yale's Famous Professor Dr. Santos C. Yale's Most Popular Class Psyc 157 D. Yale's Culture of Fight the Good Fight 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了耶鲁最受欢迎的 Psyc 157 课程，该课程由心理学教授 Laurie Santos 教授，试图通过每周两次的授课，教学生如何过上更快乐、更满意的生活。这门课程 既关注积极心理学(使人健康和快乐的特征)，也关注行为变化，即如何在现实生活中遵循这 些经验教训。 【12 题详解】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 The course, taught by Laurie Santos, a psychology professor, tries to teach students how to lead a happier, more satisfying life in twice-weekly lectures.（这门课程由心理学教授 Laurie Santos 教授，试图通过每周两次的 授课，教学生如何过上更快乐、更满意的生活。）可知学生希望过更快乐的生活，这激发了学 生学习 Psyc 157 课程。故选 A。 【13 题详解】 主 旨 大 意 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 The course focuses both on positive psychology─ the characteristics that allow humans to be healthy and happy─ and behavioral change, or how to live by those lessons in real life. （这门课程既关注积极心理学(使人健康 和快乐的特征)，也关注行为变化，即如何在现实生活中遵循这些经验教训。）可知主要介绍 了这门课程的重点。故选 C。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 But while others might see easy credits, Dr. Santos refers to her course as the “hardest class at Yale”. “To see real change in their life habits, students have to hold themselves responsible each day,” she said.（虽然其他人 可能认为学分很容易，但桑托斯博士称她的课程是“耶鲁最难的课程”。“为了看到生活习惯 的真正改变，学生们每天都要对自己负责，”她说。）可知桑托斯博士认为，Psyc 157 是耶鲁 最难的课程，因为学生要承担起改变生活习惯的责任。故选 D。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段 A few days after registration opened at Yale for Psyc 157, that is, Psychology and the Good Lie, roughly 300 students had signed up. Within three days, the figure had more than doubled. After three more days, about 1200 students, or nearly one-fourth of Yale students, were registered, making it the most popular course in Yale's 316-year history.（在耶鲁大学开设 Psyc 157 课程(即《心理学与善意的谎 言》)几天后，大约有 300 名学生报名。不到三天，这个数字就增加了一倍多。又过了三天，约有 1200 名学生注册了这门课，约占耶鲁学生总数的四分之一，成为耶鲁 316 年历史上最受 欢迎的课程。）以及文章主要内容为介绍 Psyc 157 课程可知，C 选项“耶鲁最受欢迎的 Psyc 157 课程”符合文章标题。故选 C。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is a very active process. You have to imagine a scene in your head and understand what the writer is trying to say. Advantages of reading ___16___ You will encounter new words while reading. If there are too many new words for you, then the level is too high and you should read something simpler. But if there are a maximum of five new words per page, you will learn them easily. You can guess the meaning from the rest of the text or use a dictionary. A reading text can be a model for writing.___17___ What you read show you structures and expressions which you can use later in your writing. You can see “Correctly Structured” English while reading. When people write, they use “correct” English with a proper grammatical structure. This is not always true when people speak.___18___ Reading tips Try to read at the right level. Read something understandable. If you need to stop every three words to consult a dictionary, you will soon be discouraged. Build up your new vocabulary. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your vocabulary book.___19___ Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read, then come back when you have finished reading to refer to a dictionary. ___20___ For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes before you go to bed, or after you get up, or at lunchtime. A. Try to read regularly. B. Work at your own speed.C. Learn vocabulary in context. D. You don't have to write them while you read. E. Reading gives you a good example of writing. F. So by reading you learn grammatical English naturally. G. That means that you are using your brain in a very active way. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了阅读的优点以及阅读的技巧。 【16 题详解】 根据下文 You will encounter new words while reading. If there are too many new words for you, then the level is too high and you should read something simpler. But if there are a maximum of five new words per page, you will learn them easily. You can guess the meaning from the rest of the text or use a dictionary.（你在阅读时会遇到生词。 如果有太多 新单词，那么水平就太高了，你应该读一些简单的。但是如果每页最多 5 个新 单词，你就会很容易学会它们。你可以从课文的其余部分猜出它的意思，也可以查字典。）可 知是建议从上下文学习词汇。故选 C。 【17 题详解】 根据下文 What you read show you structures and expressions which you can use later in your writing.（你读到的东西会告诉你哪些结构和表达可以在以后的写作中使用。）可知 阅读能够给你一个写作的好例子。故选 E。 【18 题详解】 根据上文 You can see “Correctly Structured” English while reading. When people write, they use “correct” English with a proper grammatical structure. This is not always true when people speak.（阅读时你可以看到“结构正确”的英语。当人们写作时，他们使 用“正确的”英语和适当的语法结构。当人们说话时，这并不总是正确的。）中 grammatical structure 可对应到 F 选项 grammatical English naturally，表示“所以通过阅读，你可以 自然地学习语法英语。”符合上下文语境。故选 F。 【19 题详解】 的根据下文 Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read, then come back when you have finished reading to refer to a dictionary.（相反，在你阅读的时候试着猜出它们 的意思，然后读完之后再回来查字典。）可知你不必边读边写这些新单词。而是在阅读的时候 试着猜出它们的意思，然后读完之后再回来查字典。故选 D。 【20 题详解】 根据下文 For example, read for a short time once a day.（例如，每天阅读一小段时间。）可 知是建议要试着有规律地阅读。故选 A。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Events began to unfold on Saturday on the beach when Amy and her husband saw their two sons screaming for help in the sea. The couple tried to rescue the boys，___21___ they also became caught in the riptide（裂流区）. Several other family members， ___22___ to save the struggling boys, became trapped as well.___23___ there was no lifeguard there. The ___24___ was getting more serious. The victims had been struggling to keep their heads ___25___ water for a while, and became ___26___ . Beach goers started ___27___ the crowd of onlookers to form a human chain. Although several of them couldn't ___28___ swim themselves, they linked arms and ___29___ into the sea. Among the onlookers was Simmons, whose husband told the crowd to ___30___ a chain. As she watched the human chain ___31___ to the victims, she knew that she could help. “I am a(n) ___32___ swimmer,” Simmons said “I was ___33___ I could get them to the human chain.” Simmons and her husband then ___34___ surfing boards and swam down the chain until they got close to the struggling swimmers. First, they helped the two boys ___35___ the human chain. Then, they went back for Amy, who was just starting to lose ___36___ . When the last ___37___ was brought back to the beach, the crowd cheered. Over eighty onlookers formed a human chain to save nine people from a ___38___ riptide. This courageous rescue proves that anyone ___39___ be a hero. It is the onlookers' quick action and ___40___ that saved several lives. 21. A. but B. and C. since D. while 22. A. managing B. attempting C. failing D. refusing 23. A. Eventually B. Fortunately C. Hopefully D. Unluckily 24. A. atmosphere B. environment C. situation D. position 25. A. above B. beneath C. into D. toward 26. A. disappointed B. confused C. thrilled D. exhausted 27. A. appealing for B. calling out C. taking on D. turning down 28. A. also B. even C. still D. already 29. A. jumped B. fled C. marched D. dived 30. A. cast B. form C. elect D. apply 31. A. stretch B. rush C. climb D. roll 32. A. clumsy B. awful C. superb D. common 33. A. persuaded B. convinced C. concerned D. informed 34. A. ignored B. spotted C. abandoned D. grabbed 35. A. reach B. separate C. fasten D. cut 36. A. strength B. consciousness C. memory D. awareness 37. A. onlooker B. lifeguard C. victim D. rider 38. A. calm B. mil C. poisonous D. dangerous 39. A. must B. should C. can D. shall 40. A. caution. B. skill C. competence D. bravery 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了海边的旁观者们形成人链把九个人从危险的激流中拯救了出来的故 事。 【21 题详解】 考查连接词辨析。句意：这对夫妇试图营救两个男孩，但他们也被激流困住了。A. but 但是； B. and 并且；C. since 既然；D. while 当……时候。根据山下文语境可知为转折关系，故选 A。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他几个家庭成员，试图拯救挣扎的男孩，也陷入了困境。A. managing 管理；B. attempting 企图；C. failing 失败；D. refusing 拒绝。根据下文 to save the struggling boys 可知其他几个家庭成员也试图拯救挣扎的男孩。故选 B。 【23 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，那里没有救生员。A. Eventually 终于；B. Fortunately 幸运地是；C. Hopefully 有希望地；D. Unluckily 不幸地。根据下文 there was no lifeguard there 可知不幸的是，那里没有救生员。故选 D。 【24 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：情况越来越严重了。A. atmosphere 气氛；B. environment 环境； C. situation 情况；D. position 位置。根据上文可知没有救生员，情况越来越严重。故选 C。 【25 题详解】 考查介词搭配。句意：遇难者们挣扎着把头露出水面有一段时间了，他们已经筋疲力尽了。 A. above 在……上方；B. beneath 在……之下；C. into 进入；D. toward 朝着。根据上文可 知被激流困住，因此是挣扎着要把头露出水面。故选 A。 【26 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：遇难者们挣扎着把头露出水面有一段时间了，他们已经筋疲力 尽了。A. disappointed 失望的；B. confused 困惑的；C. thrilled 激动的；D. exhausted 疲 惫的。根据上文 The victims had been struggling to keep their heads 可知受害者们挣扎着 把头露出水面有一段时间了，他们已经筋疲力尽了。故选 D。 【27 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：去海滩的人开始呼吁围观的人群组成一条人链。A. appealing for 请求；呼吁；B. calling out 呼叫；C. taking on 呈现；D. turning down 关小。根据下文 the crowd of onlookers to form a human chain 可知是呼吁围观的人群组成一条人链。故选 A。 【28 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们中的一些人甚至自己都不会游泳，但他们还是挽起手臂， 大步走向大海。A. also 也；B. even 甚至；C. still 仍然；D. already 已经。根据上文 couldn't 可知虽然他们中的一些人甚至自己都不会游泳。故选 B。 【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们中的一些人甚至自己都不会游泳，但他们还是挽起手臂， 大步走向大海。A. jumped 跳跃；B. fled 逃走；C. marched 行军；前进；D. dived 潜水。根 据上文,they linked arms and 可知他们还是挽起手臂，大步走向大海。故选 C。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：旁观者中有西蒙斯，她的丈夫告诉大家要形成一个链条。A. cast 投掷；B. form 形成；C. elect 选举；D. apply 申请。根据上文 form a human chain 可知选 B。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她看到人类向遇难者伸出的人链时，她知道她可以帮助他们。 A. stretch 伸展；B. rush 冲；C. climb 攀爬；D. roll 滚动。根据下文 to the victims 可 知人和人组成的链条伸向了受害者。故选 A。 【32 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我是一名优秀的游泳高手，”西蒙斯说，“我相信我可以把 它们带到人链上。”A. clumsy 笨拙的；B. awful 糟糕的；C. superb 华丽的；优秀的；D. common 共同的。根据下文 I could get them to the human chain.可知她是一名优秀的游泳高手。故选 C。 【33 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一名优秀的游泳高手，”西蒙斯说，“我相信我可以把它们 带到人链上。”A. persuaded 说服；B. convinced 确信；C. concerned 关心；D. informed 通 知。根据上文可知西蒙斯说自己是个游泳高手因此确信可以把他们带到人链上。故选 B。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：西蒙斯和她的丈夫拿起冲浪板，沿着链条往下游，直到接近这些 奋力挣扎的游泳者。A. ignored 忽视；B. spotted 发现；C. abandoned 抛弃；D. grabbed 抓 住。根据下文 surfing boards 可知是抓起冲浪板。故选 D。【35 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他们帮助两个男孩到达人链。A. reach 到达；B. separate 分开；C. fasten 绑紧；D. cut 切割。根据上文 they got close to the struggling swimmers 可知是帮助两个男孩到达人链。故选 A。 【36 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们回去找艾米，她正要失去知觉。A. strength 力量；B. consciousness 意识；C. memory 记忆；D. awareness 认识。固定短语 lose consciousness“失 去知觉”。故选 B。 【37 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当最后一名遇难者被带回海滩时，人群欢呼起来。A. onlooker 旁 观者；B. lifeguard 救生员；C. victim 被害者；遇难者；D. rider 骑手。根据下文 was brought back to the beach, the crowd cheered 可知是遇难者被带回海滩。故选 C。 【38 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：八十多名围观者组成一条人链，把九个人从危险的激流中救了 出来。A. calm 平静的；B. mil 毫米；C. poisonous 有毒的；D. dangerous 危险的。激流是 “危险的”，故选 D。 【39 题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：这次勇敢的营救证明了任何人都能够成为英雄。A. must 必须；B. should 应该；C. can 能够；D. shall 将要。任何人都能够成为英雄。故选 C。 【40 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是旁观者的迅速行动和勇敢救了几条生命。A. caution 小心； B. skill 技能；C. competence 能力；D. bravery 勇敢。旁观者们是勇敢的。故选 D。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当 内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 If it weren't for the, ninth BRICS Summit（金砖峰会）held in Xiamen last year, many people would probably never have realized ___41___ rich the culture in Fujian is. The welcoming ceremony displayed the traditional local culture, including ___42___ (various) of art forms such as children's folk rhymes and Hui'an women dances, 的However, one of the most ___43___ (impression) performances was Nanyin, which is translated as “the music in the south”. Nanyin is a type of musical performance art based on southern Fujian dialects. ___44___ (general) considered to date back to the Song Dynasty, Nanyin has been called precious treasure of China's music history and is ___45___ (old) traditional music form in China today. When ___46___ (interview), a Nanyin performer said. “Some people say such old music isn't necessary or suitable ___47___ modern people, but I don't think ___48___ . As a matter of fact, Nanyin can be a social communication break for modern people who ___49___ (feed) up with the fast-paced lifestyle.” Another performer added, “ ___50___ (get) involved in Nanyin performance makes me remain young. Anyway, who can be older than this kind of 1000-year-old music? ” 【答案】41. how 42. varieties 43. impressive 44. Generally 45. the oldest 46. interviewed 47. for 48. so 49. are fed 50. Getting 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。通过金砖国家领导人第九次会晤介绍了福建省的一种文化形式——南音。 【41 题详解】 考查连接词。句意：如果不是去年在厦门举行的金砖国家领导人第九次会晤，许多人可能永 远不会意识到福建文化有多么丰富。本句为感叹句，根据下文 rich 为形容词需要 how 感叹。 故填 how。 【42 题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：欢迎仪式展示了当地的传统文化，包括各种艺术形式，如儿童民谣和 惠安女舞蹈。固定短语 varieties of“各种各样的”，故填 varieties。 【43 题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，最令人印象深刻的表演之一是“南音”，它被翻译为“南方的音乐”。 performance 为名词需要形容词修饰，故填 impressive。 【44 题详解】 考查副词。句意：南音是一种基于闽南方言的音乐表演艺术，一般认为可以追溯到宋朝。 consider 为动词需要副词修饰，故填 Generally。 【45 题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意:南音被称为中国音乐史上的宝贵财富，是中国最古老的传统音乐形 式。根据下文的比较范围为 in China，故应用形容词最高级，填 the oldest。 【46 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位南音表演者在接受采访时说。“有人说这样的老音乐对现代人 来说没有必要或不合适，但我不这么认为。本句中 interview 与逻辑主语 a Nanyin performer 构成被动关系，故填过去分词 interviewed。 【47 题详解】 考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语 be suitable for“适合”，故填 for。 【48 题详解】 考查固定句式。句意：我不这么认为。固定句式 sb. don’t think so“某人不这么认为”。故 填 so。 【49 题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：事实上，对于那些已经厌倦了快节奏生活方式的现代人来说，南 音是一个社交平台。本句主语 modernpeople 与谓语动词构成被动关系，且为一般现在时，故 填 are fed。 【50 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一位表演者补充道:“参与南音的演出让我保持年轻。不管怎样， 谁能比这种有着千年历史的音乐更古老呢?"分析句子结构可知，本句为 Getting involved in Nanyin performance 应为动名词形式作句子主语。故填 Getting。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 35 分） 第一节 完成句子 51. 我们有理由推断，尽管很冷，但我们的祖先就是住在这些岩洞里。It's reasonable for us to assume our ancestors lived in these caves，_____________ _____________ the cold. 52. 中国经济的快速发展使人人使用 5G 网络成为了可能。 The fast growing economy of China makes it possible for everyone to have _____________ _____________ 5G network. 53. 科学家们通过新的电脑算法（algorithm）取得了首张黑洞照片。 Scientists took the first picture of Black Hole _____________ _____________ _____________ new computer algorithm. 54. 电影《流浪地球》让我们反思人类和地球的关系。 The movie The Wandering Earth makes us _____________ _____________ the relationship between humans and the earth 55. 他因为不能参加北京世园会而感到沮丧。 He _____________ _____________ _____________ because he was unable to visit the Beijing World Horticultural Exhibition. 56.辩论是一种比赛，在辩论中学生可以讨论一个问题的正反两个方面，还能检验他们的逻辑 思维能力。 A debate is a sort of competition _____________ _____________ students can discuss two sides of an issue and _____________ _____________ their logical thinking ability. 57. 在导游的陪同下，这些外国学生兴奋地登上了武夷山顶。 _____________ _____________ the guide，the foreign students were excited to climb up to the top of Mount Wuyi. 58. 这车老抛锚，我们最好买辆新车吧。 The car constantly _____________ _____________. We'd better buy a new one. 【答案】51. (1). regardless (2). of 52. (1). access (2). to 53. (1). by (2). means (3). of 54. (1). reflect (2). on 55. (1). was (2). cast (3). down 56. (1). in (2). which (3). test (4). out .57. (1). Accompanied (2). by 58. (1). breaks (2). down 【解析】 考查固定短语翻译。 【51 题详解】 考查固定短语。根据汉语意思可知应填短语“尽管”regardless of。 【52 题详解】 考查固定短语。根据汉语意思可知应填短语“使用；接近”have access to。故填 access to。 【53 题详解】 考查固定短语。根据汉语意思可知应填短语“用；通过”by means of。 【54 题详解】 考查固定短语。固定短语 make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定短语“反思；反省”reflect on。故填 reflect on。 【55 题详解】 考查固定短语和动词时态。根据下文 because he was unable to visit the Beijing World Horticultural Exhibition.可知应用一般过去时，固定短语 be cast down“沮丧”，故填 was cast down。 【56 题详解】 考查定语从句和固定短语。本句为定语从句修饰先行词 competition，且根据短语 in the competition“在比赛中”介词搭配为 in，先行词指物关系代词用 which。根据上文 can 可知 应填动词原形 test out“检测”。故填 in which 和 test out。 【57 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故 accompany 做非谓语动词与逻 辑主语 the foreign students 构成被动关系，故应用过去分词，故填 Accompanied by。 【58 题详解】 考查固定短语。固定短语 break down“出故障”，且根据上文 constantly 可知应用一般现在 时，主语为单数名词，故填 breaks down。 第二节 短文改错：（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）59.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 l1 处起）不计分。 Last week，some thief forced into Tom's house. When leaving，they took nothing away. The windows were broken into and all the cupboards were opened，and nothing was missing. In his surprise，he found a handwritten note on the table said，“This is to help you to get by.” Beside the note is some money. It seemed that they realized what poor Tom was and decided not take anything but to help. His neighbors were also amazing at this event. Tom kept the note and used the money to buy some gifts for his children. Tom said merry，“I'm the most fortunate person in my community. ” 【答案】1.thief→thieves 2.去掉 into 3.and→but 4.In→To 5.say→saying 6.is→was 7.what→how 8.not 后添加 to 9.amazing→amazed 10.merry→merrily 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了小偷闯进 Tom 家但是什么都没拿走，反而留给了他一些钱的故事。 【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：上周，一些小偷闯进了汤姆的家。thief 为可数名词，由 some 修饰应用复数形式。故 thief 改为 thieves。 2.考查固定用法。句意：所有的窗子都被打破了，所有的碗柜都被打开了，但是什么也没有 丢失。本句中主语与谓语构成被动，介词多余。故去掉 into。3.考查连词。句意同上。根据上下文语境可知为转折关系，故 and 改为 but。 4.考查固定短语。句意：令他吃惊的是，他发现桌子上有一张手写的字条，上面写着:“这是 用来帮助你生活的。”固定短语 to one’s surprise“令人吃惊的是”，故 In 改为 To。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处 say 与 note 构成主动关系，表示“写着”，故用现在分 词。故 said 改为 saying。 6.考查动词时态。句意：便条旁边是一些钱。故事发生在过去应用一般过去时，故 is 改为 was。 7.考查连接词。句意：他们似乎意识到汤姆是多么的可怜，决定除了帮助他什么也不拿。本 句为感叹句，感叹形容词 poor 应用 how。故 what 改为 how。 8.考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语 decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”，故 not 后添 加 to。 9.考查形容词。句意：他的邻居也对这件事感到惊讶。修饰人应用-ed 结尾形容词，故 amazing 改为 amazed。 10.考查副词。句意：汤姆高兴地说:“我是我们社区里最幸运的人。"修饰动词 say 应用副词， 故 merry 改为 merrily。 【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现 在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动 词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独 立主格结构。如第五小题，此处 say 与 note 构成主动关系，表示“写着”，故用现在分词。 故 said 改为 saying。 第三节 书面表达（满分 15 分） 60.假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会打算举办留学生中华古典诗歌朗诵比赛（the Chinese Classical Poetry Recitation Contest），请你写信邀请留学生 James 参加。 要点如下： 1.活动的目的意义； 2.比赛时间和地点：7 月 10 日下午 3：00-5：00；学校报告厅； 3.内容和形式：诵读中华古典诗歌：前十名奖励诗集《唐诗 300 首》（Three Hundred Tang Poems） 注意：1.词数 l00 左右： 。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear James, ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear James, Knowing that you're interested in Chinese literature，I'm writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese Classical Poetry Recitation Contest organized by the Students' Union. The contest，aiming to encourage international students to read more Chinese classical poems and improve their spoken Chinese，will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 p.m.to 5 p.im. on 10th July. Please sign up in the office of the Students' Union before June 20th.The contestants are required to recite these Chinese poems individually or in a group. The first 10 winners will be awarded a collection of poetry Three Hundred Tang Poems. Your participation will be appreciated. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文写作。 【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件；假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会打 算 举 办 留 学 生 中 华 古 典 诗 歌 朗 诵 比 赛 （ the Chinese Classical Poetry Recitation Contest），请你写信邀请留学生 James 参加。要点如下：1.活动的目的意义；2.比赛时间和 地点：7 月 10 日下午 3：00-5：00；学校报告厅；3.内容和形式：诵读中华古典诗歌：前十名奖励诗集《唐诗 300 首》（Three Hundred Tang Poems）。 第 2 步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：be interested in（感兴趣）；Chinese literature（中国文学）；participate in（参加）；Chinese Classical Poetry Recitation Contest（中华古典诗歌朗诵比赛）；aim to（目的是）；recite（背诵）等。 第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第 4 步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达 方式, 如 Knowing that you're interested in Chinese literature，I'm writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese Classical Poetry Recitation Contest organized by the Students' Union.运用了现在分词做原因状语；The contest，aiming to encourage international students to read more Chinese classical poems and improve their spoken Chinese，will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 p.m.to 5 p.im. on 10th July.运用了现在分词做伴随状语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的 能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。