宁德市 2018—2019 学年度第二学期期末高二质量检测
英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试题卷分四部分，共 12 页，满分 150 分。其中选择题 100 分，非选择题 50 分。答题时
间 120 分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名填写在试卷的相应位置。
3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Vacation plans.
B. A part-time job.
C. A swimming course.
2. Where is the man’s jacket?
A. In the washing machine. B. On the sofa. C. On the floor.
3 Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a cinema. B. In a supermarket. C. On a bus.
4. How does the man go to work?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She has already finished the paper.
B. She takes no interest in the concert.
C. She will spend the evening with the man.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
.听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段对话，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. What is the woman’s problem?
A. She is late for a meeting.
B. Her computer doesn’t work.
C. She can’t get in touch with Tech Support.
7. What is the man going to do next?
A. Call off a meeting.
B. Help with the project.
C. Make a telephone call.
听第 7 段对话，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What did the woman do on August 20th last year?
A. She held a party.
B. She saw a doctor.
C. She attended a wedding.
9. Where did the speakers last meet?
A. At Peter’s house.
B. At Michael’s house.
C. In an Indian restaurant.
听第 8 段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Who is Olivia?
A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A waitress.
11. What does the man think of Olivia?
A. She’s serious. B. She’s friendly. C. She’s inexperienced.
12. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a cinema. B. In a classroom. C. In an office.
听第 9 段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow workers.
B. Old schoolmates.
C. Employer and employee.
14. How long did the woman spend on a holiday recently?
A. 10 days. B. 14 days. C. 30 days.
15. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Visiting Mike.
B. Having a party.
C. Travelling to Australia.
16. What will Wilson do this summer?
A. Take a holiday. B. Look for a job. C. Deal with his work.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How long will the activity last?
A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours.
18. What can the listeners do in the activity?
A. Play games.
B. Make some food.
C. Join a singing competition.
19. Where will the tickets be sold?
A. At the stadium.
B. At the training center.
C. At the underground stations.
20. What will the money from the tickets be used for?
A. Helping the disabled.
B. Helping the poor.
C. Helping the old.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。A
In a hot summer, there’s no better place than a UK beach—these shores offer
walks and wildlife, picnics and rockpools.
Runswick Bay, North Yorkshir
It is a popular destination for rock poolers, walkers and hunters. Many of the
homes are now holiday accommodations, linked by paths and walkways rather than streets.
The Royal Hotel, at the heart of the village, offers homemade cakes and coffee
alongside a simple but tasty bar menu and local Black Sheep bitter on draft.
Stay in Castle House (sleeps six, three nights from £500) at the top of the
village; has sweeping views of the bay from a comfortable window seat.
South Shore, Brownsea Island, Dorset
Reached by ferry from the moneyed shores of Sandbanks, Brownsea Island is a pocket
of safe wilderness in Poole harbour. Famous for its red squirrel population and as
the site of Baden-Powell’s first Scout camp, its mixture of woodland, wildland, and
ponds suits a day of exploration and adventure. Push yourself into the sandy banks
and enjoy views across the harbour in the company of various sea birds.
Stay in National Trust-owned Custom House on the seaport (sleeps four, three
nights from £622); offers a real Brownsea experience.
Kingsgate Bay, Broadstairs, KentThe lack of a convenient car park means that Kingsgate Bay, between Margate and
Broadstairs, is quieter than other beaches on the Thanet coast. A short walk from
the car park at neighboring Joss Bay (popular with surfers), however, will take you
to this sheltered sandy bay with its sea caves. It is also a safe place to swim and
canoe.
Stay in the Botany Bay Hotel (family rooms from £80 B&B); has some
dog-friendly rooms.
1. Which of the following suits you most if you are an animal lover?
A. Joss Bay. B. Kingsgate Bay.
C. South Shore. D. Runswick Bay.
2. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Runswick Bay can be accessible by ferry.
B. Your pet dogs are admitted into the Botany Bay Hotel.
C. There are lots of convenient car parks for visitors at Kingsgate Bay.
D. You can enjoy homemade cakes during your stay in the Botany Bay Hotel.
3. What kind of people is the text mainly written for?
A. Scientists. B. Students.
C. Tourists. D. Artists.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要给人们介绍了在英国可以轻松愉快地度过炎炎夏日的三个好地方。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四自然段中“Famous for its red squirrel population”（此地因为红
松鼠而闻名遐迩）可推测出，如果喜爱动物可以去此处。故选 C 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一个自然段中“Stay in the Botany Bay Hotel (family rooms from £80 B&B); has some dog-friendly rooms.”（入住 botany 酒店，酒店有部分不限狗的房间）可
知 B 选项为正确答案。故选 B 项。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文介绍的三个地方均为旅游景点可知，本文是写给游客的。故选 C 项。
B
The ability to predict the future is a rare talent. American author Isaac Asimov,
one of the greatest science-fiction writers of his age, had such a talent. Back in
1983, he was asked to predict how the world would look like in 2019. Now that we’re
here, let’s see what he got right.
On the role that computing would play in the future, he was amazingly accurate.
Asimov thought computers would cause a revolution comparable to the industrial
revolution of the 19th century. Specifically, he said that “mobile computerized
objects” would be an important part of everyday life. Here, he clearly foresaw our
world of smartphones, tablets and other devices. He also had a great deal to say about
space exploration. The International Space Station proves his prediction that we would
not simply visit space but seek to stay there.
How did Asimov develop his special sense of future developments? As a precocious
boy, Asimov taught himself to read at the age of five. He read the newspapers and
magazines sold in his parents’ candy store. His scientific interests gained sharper
focus at Columbia University in New York. Asimov went to study chemistry, but became
bored with pure laboratory science. Instead, he thought hard about the social
significance of science. He wanted to communicate his ideas to the public. As an author,
his books would feature the theme of social change caused by technology.
Asimov had his finger on the pulse of both scientific and social change. He had
a clear sight of what was coming around the corner for humanity in his works like
the Galactic Empire series.
“His predictions are absolutely fascinating,” Calum Chase, an English writer,
told BBC News. “He was a genius.”
4. Which of the following has Asimov made a prediction about?①computers②environment③tablets④space⑤pollution⑥smartphones
A. ②⑤⑥ B. ①③④
C. ②③④ D. ①⑤⑥
5. What do we know about Asimov?
A. Asimov had great interest in pure lab science.
B. Asimov kept pace with scientific and social change.
C. Asimov cared less about the social significance of science.
D. Asimov would read in his neighbor’s candy store in his childhood.
6. What does the underlined word “precocious” in the third paragraph probably mean?
A. Talented. B. Naughty.
C. Considerate. D. Optimistic.
7. What will be the best title of the passage?
A. The Focus on Social Change
B. A Great Science-fiction Writer
C. The Ability to Predict the Future
D. The Man Who Could See the Future
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了科幻大师 Isaac Asimov 和他的预言的准确性以及他是如何培养
自己对于未来发展的特殊意识的。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段的内容可知 Isaac Asimov 没有预测过 environment 故排除
AC 项，他也没有预测过 pollution 所以排除 D 项。故选 B 项。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段“As an author, his books would feature the theme of
social change caused by technology.”可知，他的书总是以技术所带来的社会变化为主题，
所以他总保持与社会和科学变化的一致。故选 B 项。
【6 题详解】
词 义 猜 测 题 。 As a precocious boy, Asimov taught himself to read at the age of five. 作为有天赋的一个孩子，他在 5 岁就开始自学阅读。A. Talented. 有天赋的；B.
Naughty.淘气的；C. Considerate.体贴的；D. Optimistic.乐观的。根据全文内容可知，文
章主要讲 Isaac Asimov 在科学领域方面的预测，这和脑力或智力相关，选项中符合此方面的
只有 A 项。故选 A 项。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一自然段可知，本文主要讲 Isaac Asimov 对未来的预测。故选 D 项。
【点睛】排除法
有些题，当我们一眼看不出正确答案或觉得想选的答案模棱两可的时候，可以使用排除法，
即：排除文章里明确提到了的选项。例如第 1 和 2 题，我们使用排除法，较为清晰和明确的
得到了答案。
C
We tend to believe that older people are more positive and younger people are
more sensitive to social cues（暗示）.
Recently scientists investigated this idea by testing 10 000 men and women. They
wanted to see if age affected a person’s ability to identify subtle facial emotions,
such as fear and anger.
The researchers used a Web-based platform to collect data. It showed the
participants two headshots of random people. They were then asked to identify which
subject was angrier, happier, or more fearful. The research found that younger people
were able to better identify angry and fearful facial cues than older people.
“We know from studies that the everyday experiences of an adolescent are
different from an older person, but we wanted to understand how these experiences
might be linked with differences in basic emotion understanding,” wrote Laura Germine,
the study’s senior author.
But what is it that makes young people more sensitive?
“This is the exact age when young people are most sensitive to forms of negative
social cues, such as bullying（欺凌）,” Lauren Rutter, the study’s lead author, told
Science Daily. “The normal development of anger sensitivity can contribute to some
,of the challenges that arise during this stage of development.”
On the contrary, across the whole 10,000-person survey, researchers found no
decrease in the sense of happiness among older participants and these findings fit
well with other researches, showing that older adults tend to have more positive
emotions.
Now, the team is working toward a new study that examines how emotional sensitivity
is related to different aspects of mental health, such as anxiety and depression.
8. What can we know from the passage?
A. Older people are more allergic to social cues.
B. The researchers gained data from the Internet.
C. Older people are less likely to identify happiness in the research.
D. Adolescents’ sensitivity to negative social cues does harm to their development.
9. How was the research carried out?
A. By assuming and analyzing.
B. By questioning and tracing.
C. By reasoning and concluding.
D. By surveying and collecting statistics.
10. What section of a newspaper is the passage probably taken from?
A. Technology. B. Investigations.
C. Education. D. Lifestyle.
11. What is the team planning to find out next?
A. The relationship between emotions and experiences.
B. The emotional differences between the young and the old.
C. The connection between sensitivity of emotions and mental health.
D. The different responses to social cues between the young and the old.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
这是一篇科普类说明文。很多人认为现在的年轻人似乎对社会消极事物更为敏感。文章就这
一话题列举了相关的科学实验。
【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段中“The researchers used a Web-based platform to collect
data”（研究人员使用线上平台来收集数据）可知，数据是在网络上收集的。故选 B 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段中 Recently scientists investigated this idea by
testing 10,000 men and women. (最近科学家们对 10000 名男性和女性进行了调查)和第三段中
的 The researchers used a Web-based platform to collect data（研究者们使用了一个网
络平台来收集数据）可知，研究者通过调查和收集数据来进行研究的。故选 D 项。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二自然中“Recently scientists investigated this idea by testing
10,000menandwomen.”（最近，科学家们通过测试 1 万名男性和女性来调查这个说法）可知，
这是一份调查研究，最有可能出现在报纸的 Investigations 版面。故选 B 项。
【11 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一个自然段“Now, the team is working toward a new study that
examines how emotional sensitivity is related to different aspects of mental health,
such as anxiety and depression.”可知，研究人员接着要做的研究是：调查情绪敏感度与
焦虑，抑郁等心理健康的不同层面的关系。故选 C 项。
D
This may sound like a joke about a lazy person’s dream job: Earn big money by
staying in bed and watching TV. But this is really happening, and it’s a project
of NASA, which is called Artificial Gravity Bed Rest Study.
Scientists are seeking 12 women to spend two full months in bed in the fall at
a German lab, plus an additional month there for preparation and recovery. The first
group of 12 test subjects, all men, already have started the study. Each participant
will receive a reward of about $18,500.
The researchers are studying how the body adapts to weightlessness in space, which
will help astronauts in future missions. Apparently being in bed for a long time is
similar enough to being in gravity-less space.
Study subjects will spend the 60 days with their heads tilted（倾斜）down six
degrees, much like conditions in space. Without gravity sending blood to the legs, astronauts’ heads are filled with fluids, resulting in “puffy-head, bird-legs”
syndrome, according to the NASA website. Researchers will study how the shifts in
fluid affect participants’ bodies, as well as possible bone and muscle loss.
Participants are encouraged to pass the time by watching TV, reading or doing
any other activities while lying down alone in bed to overcome the extreme boredom.
Participants also need to be nonsmokers between ages 24 and 55, in good health,
with normal body weight. During the study, they will spend 30 minutes a day in what
is called a “short-arm human centrifuge（离心机）”, which produces artificial
gravity and distributes fluids from the head back into the body.
If interested in the project, you can apply and click here.
12. What do we know about the project of NASA?
A. It will cost $18,500 in all.
B. It is carried out in America.
C. It is now seeking 12 men test subjects.
D. It takes subjects three months to be in the project.
13. Which of the following statements is TURE?
A. All the participants will be tested in space.
B. The research is of little use to astronauts in future missions.
C. Participants being tested are required to be fully concentrated.
D. Shifts in fluid together with bone and muscle loss will be studied.
14. Who is the most likely to be accepted as a participant in the project?
A. Kate, a teacher, obese.
B. Jack, a teenager, healthy.
C. Mary, in her thirties, athletic.
D. Tom, a heavy smoker, knowledgeable.
15. What is the passage intended to do?
A. To study “puffy-head, bird-legs” syndrome.
B. To introduce a project of NASA to readers.
C. To persuade women to participate in the project.
D. To inform readers of the principles of centrifuge.【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于美国航天总局的一项“可以躺在床上挣钱”的新项目-
人造重力实验床研究-的相关情况。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段中“Scientists are seeking 12 women to spend two full
months in bed in the fall at a German lab, plus an additional month there for
preparation and recovery.”可知，做实验两个月，准备和恢复期一个月，总共要花 3 个月。
故选 D 项。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段中“Researchers will study how the shifts in fluid
affect participants’ bodies, as well as possible bone and muscle loss.”可知，体
内流体的改变，可能出现的骨骼和肌肉损失都是研究的内容。故选 D 项。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六自然段中“Participants also need to be nonsmokers between
ages 24 and 55, in good health, with normal body weight.”可知，参加实验的人员要符合以
下规定：不吸烟，24-55 岁，身体健康，正常体重。根据此要求判断出 C 项人员符合要求。故
选 C 项。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲了美国航天总局的一项新项目。故选 B 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Eleanor Roosevelt, one of the most successful, influential and beloved women in
American history, once said that she had one regret: she wished she had been prettier.
Who hasn’t felt the same way? ___16___ To overcome them, we spend billions of dollars
every year on cosmetics, diet products, fashion and so on.
Why do we care so much about how we look? Because it matters. Because beauty is
powerful. Because even when we learn to value people mostly for being kind and wise and funny, we are still moved by beauty. No matter how much we argue against it, beauty
has great influence on us. ___17___
Aristotle said, “Beauty is a greater recommendation than any letter of
introduction.” ___18___ We simply treat beautiful people better than we do others.
Attach a photograph of a beautiful author to an essay, and people will think that
it is more creative and more intelligently written than exactly the same essay
accompanied by the photo of a homely author.
Our sensitivity to physical beauty is not something we can control at will.
___19___ Experiments conducted by psychologist Judith J. Langlois showed that even
small babies prefer to look at attractive faces. Before they have met a single super
model, before they have watched a single TV show, before they have opened up a single
fashion magazine, they are drawn to the same faces which adults have judged to be
attractive.
___20___ Just as Nancy Etcoff says, “We have to understand beauty, or we will
always be enslaved by it.” If you aim to be wise and kind and funny, it doesn’t
mean that you can’t also try your best to look beautiful. There’s no reason to feel
guilty about being moved by beauty’s power. It moves us all.
A. We are born with it.
B. It’s not fair, but it’s true.
C. There is simply no escape.
D. It actually does not make any sense.
E. We are all proud of our achievements.
F. We are all too aware of our physical imperfections.
G. However, there are more important things in life than beauty.
【答案】16. F 17. C
18. B 19. A
20. G
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲追求美是人的天性，外表的靓丽可以带来很多的好处。我们不要羞于表达自己对美的追求和向往。
【16 题详解】
根据下句“To overcome them, we spend billions of dollars every year on cosmetics, diet
products, fashion and so on.”（为了克服它们，我们每年会话很多钱在化妆品，减肥食品，
时尚以及其它方面）可以推断出，前面一个句子应该是谈论不好的方面，所以才需要克服。
故选 F 项。
【17 题详解】
根据上句“No matter how much we argue against it, beauty has great influence on
us. ”（无论我们如何攻击它，美已经对我们产生了很大影响）可知，前后句应该是转折关系，
所以接下句“这是避无可避的”，语言上符合逻辑。故选 C 项。
【18 题详解】
根据下文中举 两个例子“我们总是对美的人更好一点；我们总是觉得漂亮作家的作品更具
创作性”可知，前面应该提到“美真实而不公平的情况”来作为一个过渡句，起承上启下的
作用，符合文章逻辑。故选 B 项。
【19 题详解】
根据下文中的“Langlois showed that even small babies prefer to look at attractive
faces.”（甚至婴儿都更喜欢看漂亮的脸蛋）可推断出，对于美的向往，人生而如此。故选 A
项。
【20 题详解】
分析段落可知，此处应该选一个能概括本段 中心句。通读整段可知，本段主要讲美虽然重
要，但不是最重要，在追求美的同时，我们也应该追求更深层次的东西，所以 G 项的内容符
合本段主题。故选 G 项。
【点睛】英语七选五解题技巧及口诀
1、如果空格出现在段首，大部分时候是关于这一段的大意。这时要通读整段再选择能够体现
整段意思的句子。例如本篇第 5 题。
2、如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之
间的逻辑关系来确定答案。例如本篇第 4 题。
3.如果空格出现在段尾，通常是指事情的结尾或者是总结句。
4.将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。
七选五口诀：文章标题猜大意 段首段尾主题句 空前空后逻辑性 同义举例与对比
的
的代词冠词大小写 标点符号关键词 相似句式或排比 多个条款要对应
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My name is Margaret, and my story begins from here. I was born in a poor family.
While ___21___ up, I saw my parents doing what they could for me and my brother. They
tried to ___22___ all our wishes without buying anything for themselves. The small
amount of money they ___23___, they put it all in our childhood to ensure we don’t
feel ___24___ than other kids around us. I decided to focus on my ___25___ and give
my parents a better life, a life that they ___26___ for all the hard work they have
done.
Eventually I finished my graduation and got ___27___ into a leading firm. In the
process of realizing my ___28___, I became a workaholic, taking my body and my health
for granted. Soon I was mentally ___29___. I was diagnosed with G.B.S, a rare disease
which caused paralysis of my whole body. My breathing was becoming more and more
___30___ for me while I was in the ICU. I was in the hospital for 2 months on life
___31___, during which time I had survived some near ___32___ experiences. There is
no cure for this disease apart from regaining muscle strength and ___33___ back the
erased muscle memory. I had two ___34___ at that time: first was to give up and ___35___
that I will never be myself again and the other was to keep ___36___. I chose to be
my own miracle. I practised anything that could help me go back to work ___37___ having
any caretakers around. Finally after two years of hard work, I was ___38___ to go
to work again. Now whenever I see those who are always working and ___39___ seem
to stop, I tell them, “You are lucky and it’s a blessing!”
This ___40___ has given me a life lesson: It’s the door you choose that will
decide whether you will fly or live your life in a cage.
21. A. staying B. getting C. growing D. looking
,22. A. respect B. expect C. send D. fulfill
23. A. donated B. earned C. counted D. owed
24. A. less B. hungrier C. sadder D. busier
25. A. interests B. programmes C. studies D. careers
26. A. make B. wait C. deserve D. lose
27. A. transformed B. placed C. caught D. lost
28. A. profits B. mistakes C. dreams D. values
29. A. addicted B. abused C. restored D.
exhausted
30. A. difficult B. frequent C. comfortable D. popular
31. A. style B. boat C. condition D. support
32. A. death B. success C. sickness D.
happiness
33. A. turning B. holding C. bringing D. keeping
34. A. purposes B. options C. problems D. wishes
35. A. expect B. realize C. deny D. accept
36. A. reforming B. thinking C. pushing D. failing
37. A. without B. by C. for D. before
38. A. scared B. willing C. ready D. annoyed
39. A. never B. indeed C. often D. actually
40. A. principle B. journey C. opportunity D. wisdom
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C
29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38.
C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者出生贫寒但经过自己的努力得到了好的工作。可是因
为疯狂工作不顾健康，导致了瘫痪。经过数次鬼门关似的抢救，最终通过自己的耐力和努力
重新回到工作，回归正常生活。
【21 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我看到父母为了我和弟弟竭尽全力。A. staying( up )熬夜；B. getting (up)起来；C. growing (up)成长；D. looking (up)查，向上
看。联系上文“I was born in a poor family”可知，讲了出生，接着讲成长，符合逻辑关
系。故选 C 项。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们尽力满足我们的愿望，从来不给自己买任何东西。A. respect
尊重；B. expect 期待；C. send 送；D. fulfill 满足，实现。根据语言表达习惯可知，我们
通常说“实现满足愿望”。故选 D 项。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们挣的任何一点钱，都花在我们身上，就是为了确保我们不会
觉得比周围的孩子少了什么。A. donated 捐赠；B. earned 挣 C. counted 数；D. owed 欠。
根据句意可知，用挣钱符合文意。故选 B 项。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.less 更少； B.hungrier 更饿；C.sadder 更悲伤；
D. busier 更忙。结合全文可知，文章只说作者出生于贫穷家庭，并没有明确指出是饥饿，悲
伤还是繁忙，故排除 BCD 项。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定专心学习，给父母更好的生活。A. interests 爱好；B.
programmes 项目；C. studies 学习；D. careers 职业。根据下文中“Eventually, I finished
my graduation ”可知，作者当时是学生，所以应该专注于学习。故选 C 项。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要给他们一个付出努力之后应得的美好生活。A. make 制作；B.
wait 等待；C. deserve 值得，应得； D. lose 失去。根据文意可知，作者认为父母为他们付
出了很多，所以他们值得拥有好的生活。故选 C 项。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，我毕业了，然后被一家好公司录用了。A. transformed 改
变；B. placed 放置；安置 C. caught 抓；D. lost 失去。根据文意可知，是被公司录用，选
项中和“录用”最接近的是“安置”。故选 B 项。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在工作的过程中我实现梦想，我成为了工作狂，不顾身体和健康。
A. profits 利润；B. mistakes 错误；C. dreams 梦想；D. values 价值。根据上文第 5 空处可知，作者决定给父母更好的生活，这是她的目标也是她的梦想。故选 C 项。
【29 题详解】
考查形动词词义辨析。句意：很快我的精神上出现问题了。A. addicted 上瘾的；B. abused
滥用的；C. restored 精力充沛的; D. exhausted 精疲力竭的。根据下文可知，作者被诊断出
了一种罕见的疾病，再加上前面提到的“workaholic”，可推测出作者很累，心力交瘁，所以
用 exhausted。故选 D 项。
【30 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在重症监护室，我的呼吸变得越来越困难。A. difficult 困难
的；B. frequent 频繁的；C. comfortable 舒适的；D. popular 受欢迎的。根据 “ICU”可推
断出病情严重，所以呼吸困难。故选 A 项。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在生命维持机的帮助下在医院待了两个月。A. style 方式，风
格；B. boat 船；C. condition 条件；D. support 支持。根据生活常识可知，在 ICU 的病人需
要各种生命维持机。故选 D 项。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在此期间我几度死里逃生。A. death 死亡；B. success 成功；
C. sickness 病；D. happiness 幸福。根据生活常识可知，在 ICU 的病人经历最多的就是直面
死亡。故选 A 项。
【33 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种病没有治愈方法，除非重获肌肉力量或者找回已经消除的肌
肉记忆。A. turning（back）折回；B. holding（back）克制；C. bringing（back）带回；
D.keeping（back）保留。根据语言表达习惯可知，我们一般用带回记忆或者保存记忆，但作
者已经没有知觉了，所以不能再保存记忆，只能再次找回记忆。故选 C 项。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时候，我有两个选择。A. purposes 目的；B. options 选择；
C. problems 问题；D. wishes 愿望。根据“I chose to be my own miracle.”（我选择成为
自己的奇迹）可知，上面提到的两件事是选择。故选 B 项。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一选择是, 放弃，接受我再不能成为从前的自己。A. expect 期
待；B. realize 意识到，实现；C. deny 否决；D. accept 接受。联系上下文可知，此处用 “接受”事实符合语境。故选 D。
【36 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个选择是：A. reforming 改革； B. thinking 思考；C. pushing
推，努力；D. failing 失败。根据上下文联系可知，前一个选择是放弃，那么第二个选择就
是不放弃，继续努力。故选 C 项。
【37 题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：没有任何看护人员，我独自练习能够让我重返工作的所以练习项
目。A. without 没有；B. by 通过；C. for 为了；D. before 在…之前。联系上下文可知，为
了表明作者的决心，没有人照顾也要努力做康复训练，这样能加深文章的感染力，且逻辑和
语境也符合。故选 A 项。
【38 题详解】
考查形容词义辨析。句意：终于，经过两年的艰苦付出之后，我已经准备好重返工作了。A.
scared 害怕的；B.willing 愿意的；C.ready 准备好的；D.annoyed 生气的。联系上文可知，
为了能重返工作，作者进行了艰苦的康复训练，现在终于能够回去了，用 be ready to 符合语
境。故选 C 项。
【39 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，无论何时看到那些似乎永远不会停止工作的人，我都会告
诉他们“你们很幸运，这是福报”。A. never 绝不；B. indeed 的确；C. often 常常；D. actually
实际上。联系上文可知，此处用 never stop working 照应前文提到的 workaholic(工作狂)。
故选 A 项。
【40 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历给我上了有关生命的一课：你选择的门将会决定你是飞
翔还是生活在笼子里。A. principle 原则，准则；B. journey 旅途，行程；C. opportunity
机会；D. wisdom 智慧。联系上下文可知，此处应该翻译为“这次经历”给了我教训，选项里
和“经历”接近的是“journey”。故选 B 项。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On April, 15th, France’s world-famous Notre-dame de Paris Cathedral caught fire.
Flames could be seen rising through the top of the monument. ___41___ (it) tall, narrow spire（塔尖）was soon destroyed.
The Cathedral, ___42___ dates back to the 12th century, is one of the world’s
most famous tourist ___43___ (attraction). About 12 million people visit it each year.
It sits in ___44___ center of Paris, along the Seines River.
The mayor of Paris, Anne Hidalgo wrote on Twitter Monday, “A ___45___ (terror)
fire is underway at Notre-dame de Paris Cathedral.” He added that Paris firefighters
were still trying to contain the fire. She urged people ___46___ (stay) away from
the area. French President Macron delayed a ___47___ (schedule) speech and arrived
at the scene of the fire Monday night. The cause of the fire was not ___48___ (immediate)
known.
After the fire, workers soon got down ___49___ restoring parts of Notre-dame.
Parts of the monument ___50___ (surround) by a metal and wood support structure.
Besides, the Cathedral’s bronze statues were removed for repairs.
【答案】41. Its
42. which 43. attractions
44. the 45. terrible/terrifying
46. to stay
47. scheduled
48. immediately
49. to 50. were surrounded
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国巴黎的 Notre-dame de Paris Cathedral 发生了火灾，
以及火灾之后相关领导及相关人员付出的努力。
【41 题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。下文中的“spire”是名词，故要用形容性物主代词。故填 Its。
【42 题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句。先行词是“The Cathedral”（天主教堂），
指物，定语从句缺少主语，使用关系代词 that/which，但此处为非型定性定语从句排除
that。故填 which。【43 题详解】
考查可数名词的数。根据短语 one of +可数名词复数形式（….中的一个）可知，此处应该用
attraction 的复数形式。故填 attractions。
【44 题详解】
考查冠词。根据固定短语 in the center of（在……的中心）可知，此处应该用定冠词。故填
the。
【45 题详解】
考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，文中的 fire 是名词，所以应该用形容词修饰。Terror 的形
容词形式是 terrible/terrifying。故填 terrible/terrifying。
【46 题详解】
考查固定短语。根据短语 urge sb to do sth(催促某人做某事)可知，此处应该用 stay 的不定
时形式。故填 to stay。
【47 题详解】
考查形容词。分析句子可知，文中的 speech 是名词，应该用形容词修饰，schedule 的形容词
形式是 scheduled。故填 scheduled。
【48 题详解】
考查副词。文中的 was not known 是动词，应该用副词修饰，immediate 是副词形式是
immediately。故填 immediately。
【49 题详解】
考查固定短语。根据短语 get down to doing sth（着手做某事）可知，此处应该用介词 to。
故填 to。
【50 题详解】
考查时态和语态。分析句子可知主语 Partsofthemonument 是动作的承受者，故用被动语态；
因为本文是讲发生了的事情，故用一般过去时。故填 were surrounded。
【点睛】to 可以是介词，也可以是结构助词。作介词用的时候，后面跟名词或动名词，比如：
give the book to Tom. /I am looking forward to seeing you；作结构助词用的时候，是
不定式，也就是 to do 形式，后面必须跟动词原形。比如 want to do , be going to do 。
本文中的 get down to 中的 to 是介词，因为其后的动词 restore 用成了动名词形式。所以，
以后当看到 to 的时候要想到它的后面除了用我们比较熟悉的动词原形外，还可以用动名词，
名词，代词。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 处；每处 1 分，满分 10 分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号“∧”，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线“＼”划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计
分。
Dear Peter,
Thanks for your focus in my sharing moments on my Wechat. Know that you are curious
about how we celebrate Chinese Valentine’s Day, I’m writing to tell you of something
about it.
Chinese Valentine’s Day, which fall on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, is now
celebrated in many place around China. On that day, couples get together for the big
meal, exchanging gifts like flowers, chocolates and greeting cards. Besides, many
young people choose the day get married. It is actual a festival for not only lovers
or couples and also family members to show love to each other.
Could you tell me the celebrate of Valentine’s Day in your country?
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】in→on
Know→Knowing
删除 you 后的 of
fall→falls
place→places
the→a
get 前加 toactual→actually
and→but
celebrate→celebration
【解析】
【分析】
这是一封回信。信里主要介绍了中国情人节——七夕节的时间和庆祝方式。
【详解】1. 考查固定短语。根据固定短语 focus on（关注，专注于）可知，此处的介词
应该用 on。故将 in 改为 on。
2. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词，且 know 的动作发
出者是“我”，所以应该用 v-ing 表主动。故将 know 改为 knowing。
3. 考查固定短语。根据短语 tell sb sth（告诉某人某事）可知，此处的 of 是多余的，
素以应该删除。故删除 you 后面的 of。
4. 考查主谓一致。此句中 which 是关系代词，先行词是 ChineseValentine’sDay（七
夕节），因为 which 是代替 Chinese Valentine’s Day 的，所以 which 是单数形式，谓语
动词要用三单现形式。故将 fall 改为 falls。
5. 考查可数名词的数。由文中的 many 可知，此处应该用 place 的复数形式。故将 place
更改为 places。
6.考查冠词。句意：那一天，情侣们会一顿大餐，交换礼物，例如花，巧克力等。根据句
意可知，此处应该是泛指而非特指，所以应该用不定冠词。故将 the 改为 a。
7.考查固定短语。句意：此外，很多年轻人会选择这一天来结婚。根据句意可知，此处是
表目的，所以应该用不定式形式。故在 get 前加 to。
8. 考查副词。根据句意可知，actual 是修饰整个句子的，修饰句子应该用副词，所以将
actual 改为副词形式。故将 actual 改为 actually。
9. 考查固定短语。根据短语 not only…but also 可知，此处应将 and 改为 but。故将 and
改为 but。
10. 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，定冠词 the 后面应该用名词。故将 celebrate 改为
celebration。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
52.假定你是阳光国际学校的学生李华，你校将迎来 20 周年校庆。校史馆拟从本校学生中招募若干名英语解说员。请你根据要求用英语写一封信申请该职位,内容主要包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 申请理由；
3. 期待回复。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 2. I’ve learned from the school website that
English interpreters for school history museum are needed, and I’d like to apply
to be one of them.
Personally I think I am quite qualified for it. Firstly, I have a good knowledge
of the history of our school and do well in English speaking and listening. Besides,
I have once volunteered as an interpreter for the city museum. As an out-going and
humorous boy, I’m quite good at getting myself across. You may depend on it that
I am the right person for the job.
I would appreciate it if you could take me into consideration. Looking forward
to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信申请解说员工作，并说明原因。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时
结构：分分总
分分法是指先分别陈述，再作总结。
要求：1.表明写信目的
2. 陈述申请理由
3.表达殷切盼望
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
apply to/be qualified for/ have a good knowledge of/ be good at/ depend on/ I’d
appreciate it if/ look forward to
第三步：连词成句
I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 2.
I’d like to apply to be one of them.
I think I am quite qualified for it.
I have a good knowledge of the history of our school.
I’m quite good at getting myself across.
I would appreciate it if you could take me into consideration.
第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：first of all; to start with; firstly；in the end,；at last…
2.表并列补充关系：what’s more,；besides; in addition; as well as；last but not
the least…
3.表因果关系：because; as; so…
第五步：修改润色
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符
合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：I’ve learned from the school
website that English interpreters for school history museum are needed.此处 that 引导宾
语从句；You may depend on it that I am the right person for the job.此处 that 引导宾语从句。也使用了一些固定短语，例如：apply to/be qualified for/ have a good knowledge
of/ take into consideration。作者写作的条理很清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。此外，
作者使用了大量的高级短语，显示了对英语的熟练掌握。
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