高三英语试题 第 1页 共 9页
兖 州 区 高 三 网 络 模 拟 考 试
英 语 试 题 2020.3
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
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答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The International Voluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout the
year. Youth Exchanges give small groups of 4-5 young people the opportunity to take part in
volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks. These young people are joined by 4-5
young people from 3-4 other nationalities and are a wonderful intercultural experience in a
safe environment.
Example Youth Exchanges:
Youth Exchange 1
Location: Ireland
Other nationalities: Ireland, Spain, Italy, Hungary
Theme: Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activities —
exploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues. The group
will also learn about the eco-village as an example of a community and take part in
team-building activities.
Youth Exchange 2
Location: France
Other nationalities: Bulgaria, Italy, France
Theme: Organic gardening & continual living. This project will take place in a natural park,
where the group will take part in gardening activities and games ／ workshops about
continuous development.高三英语试题 第 2页 共 9页
Youth Exchange 3
Location: Macedonia
Other nationalities: Serbia, Turkey, Ireland
Theme: Foster social inclusion and motivate personal development of young people through
sports and outdoor activities. Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young
people with fewer opportunities.
Youth Exchange 4
Location: Italy
Other nationalities: Italy, Bulgaria, Greece
Theme: A sociaI-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and
continuable development, regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship. Over 10
days, the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our
behavior on the environment.
1. What do you focus on when travelling in France?
A. Civil rights. B. Gardening work.
C. Rebuilding communities D. Developing social inclusion.
2. If you are interested in protecting the environment, you can take part in ________.
A. Youth Exchange 2 B. Youth Exchange 1
C. Youth Exchange 4 D. Youth Exchange 3
3. Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?
A. Italy. B . Spain. C. France. D. Ireland.
B
Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are not just beautiful to look at, but also very useful. They shelter
nearly 25％ of ocean life and provide food for billions of people. However, like many other
species, this amazing ecosystem (生态系统) is in danger of dying out!
There are two main reasons for the destruction — the rising carbon dioxide levels
caused by global warming as well as human influences like bottom operation. While not
much can be done about the former, the loss caused by the latter can be reduced.
Bottom operation involves dropping nets to the ocean bed and then dragging them up
when filled with fish. This action damaged the ocean floor, causing the coral branches to
separate from the reefs. While that is very discouraging, the good news is that if these
branches are found quickly, they can be saved. At present, that work is being performed by
volunteer divers. But the method has only limited success because they cannot stay long
underwater, nor reach depths of over 200 meters where some of the deep-sea coral grows.高三英语试题 第 3页 共 9页
However, this is not the case for Coralbotsv— the robots that can constantly seek out
broken branches. A team of ‘coral bots’, each individually working to simple rules will piece
together damaged bits of coral, allowing them to regrow. They are programmed to be able
to distinguish between other things and the coral. The robots work together in groups,
similar to bees. If one coralbot is damaged, then the others will still be able to complete
the task.
Dr Lea-Anne Henry said: “The project of using coralbots offers us the possibility to
restore ( 修 复 ) the function of reefs. It is in the final stage of testing. Once ready, the
researchers hope to build hundreds of them and use them effectively in the waters off
Scotland and then hopefully in the oceans across the world.”
4. Which of the following is a cause of the danger that coral reefs are facing?
A. The appearance of new creatures. B. The seriously polluted sea water.
C. The activities of volunteer divers. D. Human activities like bottom operation.
5. Compared with volunteer divers, coralbots ______________.
A. can stay longer underwater B. must work as bees do
C. can distinguish what is coral D. can never be damaged
6. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Coralbots. B. Broken branches.
C. working bees. D. Bits of coral.
7. We can infer from the passage that _______________.
A. bottom operation has affected most underwater creatures
B. broken branches of coral can regrow if saved in time
C. hundreds of the coralbots have worked well in the oceans
D. with the coralbots all damaged coral reefs can be restored
C
I’m a student in my third year at Robert Gordon University, but I also work 35 hours a
week at Sainsbury's to make ends meet.
I constantly have to force myself to stay awake, and to be alert, whatever it takes. The
work I do at Sainsbury's is very physical like stacking (码放) shelves. I am lucky because the
amount I lift at work is nothing compared with the weight I lift in the gym. I know I have the
strength to bear it.
I am originally from Nigeria. I came here when I was seven. Money was always tight. My
parents gave me everything I needed, but there was no money for luxuries. I worked hard at
school though and, with the help of professors, I got the best A-level grades in my class.高三英语试题 第 4页 共 9页
Unfortunately, though I had applied for "settled "British residential status the Home
Office waited until I was in sixth form to approve my application. That meant I was not
eligible for a student loan. The only way I could afford to go to university was that I got a job
that would pay for all my living costs and my parents paid for my tuition fees.
I don’t have much time to socialize because of my job. Ideally, Id like to have more time
to study so I can excel at my course. Yes, I have a lot on my plate, but working hard isn’t new
for me. Growing up, my parents cultivated in me the importance of working hard for what I
want in life.
My dream is to get a job in the NHS. But now, I’m just focused on trying to get the best
grades I can. Whenever I find life hard, I tell myself this is about my future.
8. Why does the author work long hours and sometimes overtime every week?
A. To pay for his own living expenses. B. To pay for his tuition fees.
C. To prove his ability to earn money. D. To help his parents pay off the debts
9. What does the underlined word “eligible” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Responsible. B. Anxious. C. Qualified. D. Accessible.
10. Which of the following can NOT be used to describe the author?
A. Persistent B. Diligent C. Sociable D. Ambitious
11. Which proverb can best summarize the passage?
A. Actions speak louder than words. B. God help those who help the themselves.
C. A penny saved is a penny earned. D. Where there is life, there is hope.
D
I have two kids, a boy and a girl. I don’t worry about my girl; I’m sure she’ll be well
trained in mixed martial arts. I worry about my son. I’m pretty sure he’s going to be feminine
(女性化的). Sorry to say that, but let’s face it. No dad wants his son to go feminine.
At the rate we’re moving in a couple of years you won’t be able to tell the difference
between boys and girls. Sound extreme? Think about this. In every movie where advanced
time-traveling beings come to our planet, there’s one constant: You can’t tell the male aliens
from the female aliens!
But that’s the future. Kids today are soft and fat. People ask why. Is it junk food? No.
Junk food has been around for fifty years. Is it video games? No. Video games have been
around for thirty years. None of the kids playing them back in the day were terribly obese.
We’re all scratching our heads trying to figure out what we’ve introduced to society to ruin
our kids. But it’s not anything we’ve added that has ruined our kids. It’s stuff we’ve gotten
rid of.高三英语试题 第 5页 共 9页
Take the gym rope for example. Remember that thing that stretched from the floor to the
ceiling in your gym class that you could never climb? Most of the kids couldn’t make it to the
top. But that wasn’t the point; the point was you had to try while some middle-aged guy who
couldn’t make it up a flight of stairs shouted at you. We should have put our son on that rope,
and given him a head start. But we didn’t want to shame the boy, so we took it down.
Taking down the rope would be a good idea if there were no ropes in life. But they’re
everywhere. You just can’t see them. They’re in every goal unrealized and expectation not
met. The point everyone missed about the rope is you weren’t supposed to make it to the top.
It was there to create a fire that burned in the oversize belly of every kid.
12. What is the example of aliens used to show?
A. Girls are growing like boys.
B. Boys are going feminine.
C. There are really time-traveling beings.
D. Alien movies are popular with children.
13. What causes kids today to be soft and fat?
A. Junk food. B. Video games.
C. Stuff introduced to society. D. Things removed from society.
14. How does the author find teenagers today?
A. They have too much dignity. B. They are overprotected.
C. They are less independent. D. They are thought too highly of.
15. What does the rope probably symbolize?
A. Goals. B. Expectations. C. Competition. D. Assistance.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to achieve happiness and smile. 16 How do we find real
happiness and smile? By getting rich? In case you are scratching your head, looking for some
reasons or ideas to be happy. Here are a few.
Throw an impromptu (即兴的) party. 17 An impromptu one increases the joy to a
new level. And of course making other people happy is bound to have the same effect on
you.
Treat yourself. Sometimes all it takes to make one happy is a little indulgence (放纵). So,
go ahead and grab a cup of coffee and sit inside a blanket with a good book! You will be
surprised at how happy it makes you.高三英语试题 第 6页 共 9页
18 Happiness can be transformed! When we feel happy and excited, it can lift the
spirits of others. Your simple gesture can transform a person’s day and get him or her
prepared to take on any challenge.
Have a conversation with a parent. If you are like most kids, you possibly spend more
time texting or surfing the Internet than talking to your family. 19 You will be surprised
at the feeling of joy that it brings to you.
Finally, don’t forget to be happy every day! While International Day of Happiness may
come about only once a year, happiness is around you all day and night. 20
A. You just have to seek it out and grab it.
B. Most of your family members show no interest in texting or the Internet.
C. But life is hard, so it is very difficult to find real happiness and smile.
D. Be friendly to others and smile at a stranger.
E. Set aside your mobile phone for a few minutes and have a chat with a family
member.
F. You should try to celebrate the Day of Happiness every day and everywhere.
G. Nothing makes people happier than being invited to a party.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
I was coming back from home late at night in a “Sharing” mini van (厢 式 货车 ). In
Hydera- bad, India, it is a cheap and quick form of 21 . The van driver picked up as many
as 13 people at times in a vehicle which is 22 for the transport of 8. So our van was very
23 .
Making her way to the 24 of the van, a school girl with a bag 25 the driver to
stop. While getting down, she slipped and fell. None of us 26 it, as it was dark outside.
The driver was 27 for her to pay. It was then that we saw that the girl was on her 28
by the side of the road. Another passenger and I got down 29 and held her up.
Even in 30 , she held up a note and asked us to pay the driver. The
other 31 passenger took the note and paid the driver. My 32 was a few hundred
meters away. As a girl, I knew I’d get off and stay with her in the 33 . So I paid up the driver
for 34 and he drove away with the other passengers.
I neither 35 her nor did I know what to do. But I was there, giving some高三英语试题 第 7页 共 9页
comforting words to the girl in pain. I looked for a place for her to sit. Then I phoned her
friend and waited there. She was rushed to a nearby clinic later.
21. A. 1ife B. transport C. activity D. communication
22. A. designed B. bought C. organized D. powered
23. A. heavy B. noisy C. crowded D. awkward
24. A. driver B. window C. door D. seat
25. A. guided B. suggested C. admitted D. signaled
26. A. noticed B. managed C. recognized D. stood
27. A. caring B. reaching C. waiting D. planning
28. A. back B. knees C. feet D. own
29. A. immediately B. doubtfully C. naturally D. anxiously
30. A. silence B. surprise C. vain D. pain
31. A. patient B. helpful C. generous D. secret
32. A. home B. stop C. car D. school
33. A. dark B. rain C. wind D. van
34. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. itself
35. A. ignored B. persuaded C. promised D. knew
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional earthen buildings
Listed as a World Cultural Heritage in 2008, tulou or earthen buildings are unique rural
dwellings (住宅) in the __36__ (mountain) area in east China's Fujian Province. The buildings
__37__ (appear) in the Song and Yuan dynasties, and took __38__ (they) current shapes in
the Ming and Qing dynasties. Some of the Hakka and Hoklo people still live in the tulou. The
buildings were __39__ (original) for Hakka families to live together and defend __40__ the
invaders. They evolved from local mountain camps ( 寨 ), most of __41__ took a circular
structure. Most of the earthen buildings have been developed since it was put on the List,
and the number of tourists __42__ (rise) dramatically. Lin Jianwen is currently the sixth
generation owner of Zhencheng Building, __43__ (build) in 1912. Lin went back home and
inherited the building, turning it into a homestay hotel. In peak time, there are 200 people
from 27 families __44__ (live) in it. He runs __45__ business with his family and takes good
care of the visitors. Welcoming tourists from all over the world makes Lin's life more colorful
in the village.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）高三英语试题 第 8页 共 9页
第一节 （满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Allen 为中国目前的新冠状病毒疫情制作了一个加油
视频寄给了你。请写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.描述你的现状；
3.表达信心。
注意：
1.词数 80 字左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：
新冠状病毒疫情 the novel coronavirus epidemic
疫情防控：epidemic prevention and control
Dear Allen,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为 150 左右。
It was the first day of our new grade. Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily,
excited to see each other again after the long holidays. When the door slid open, all of us
stopped talking and turned to look. In came our teacher Ms. Sullivan, followed by an
ordinary-looking boy,
“This boy’s name is Rafael.” Ms. Sullivan announced. “He’s a transfer student（转校生),
and he’s going to be in our class starting from today. Make sure all of you welcome him
warmly.”
The class clapped. But I didn't want to have a second look at the newcomer, for he had
no outstanding qualities considering his small figure and casual T-shirt.
“Oh, I forgot to mention one thing.” Ms. Sullivan spoke up. “Rafael actually has hearing
problems. Normally he would have hearing aids on, but his old ones have just been broken.高三英语试题 第 9页 共 9页
His doctor suggested that he stay at home until he got his new ones. However, Rafael insisted
on attending his first day of school. So if you want to communicate with him, you have to
write it on a piece of paper.”
This single speech sent the whole class up into an uproar (嘈杂). Some students looked
at each other with expressions of surprise. Others voiced cries of concern out of pity.
Ms. Sullivan calmed everyone down. “I’d like someone to personally help him out
throughout the day. Do I have any volunteers?”
“How can a disabled person be intelligent?” I thought to myself. I refused to raise my
hand, expecting someone else would. But nobody did or said anything. Dead silence spread
across the classroom.
It was by total bad luck that my eyes happened to meet Ms. Sullivan's.
“How about you, James?” She asked me. “Is it okay for you to take care of Rafael just
for today?”
It is difficult to refuse a request by someone, especially if that person is a teacher. I
sighed and nodded slightly. Ms. Sullivan gestured for Rafael to sit beside me and then asked
us to share our holiday stories with the class.
Paragraph 1:
Immediately, the class became excited. _______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then Rafael rose and walked onto the platform. ________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
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