河北正定中学 高二下学期第一次月考 英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Technology makes listening to holiday music easier than ever. There are endless sources to
help you find your favorite Christmas tunes and many other songs. People have explored how to
listen to holiday music with high-tech devices.
Apple Music
This is the first year you can use Apple Music to listen to holiday songs. Apple Music has
more than 30 million songs and is available in over 100 countries.
Tell voice assistant Siri to “play holiday music” to open the music program on your iPhone,
iPad or Apple TV. Apple Music app is available in the Google Play store, but not with a voice
assistant.
For the first three months, you can use it for free. After that, users have to pay a subscription
fee.
Google Play Music
Google Play Music is also in the holiday spirit. Go to the Google Play Music Holiday page
and search for “holiday music.”
Google Play Music is available for free if you don’t mind the advertisements. If you do, buy
a paid subscription to avoid them. Google Play Music offers more than 30 million songs from 58
countries.
Tune In Radio
Listen to radio stations with Tune In Radio. This is an online service and offers stations from
all seven continents in the world, including Antarctica. Tune In Radio is available on your
computer and is free to online users. In the United States, Britain and Canada, a paid subscription
gives you more stations without advertisements.
1．What can we learn about Apple Music?
A．It is a new tool to listen to holiday music.
B．It is popular in over 100 countries.
C．It can only be used for three months.
D．It can only be used after the subscription .
2．According to the passage, Google Play Music _________.
A．is favored by young people B．can be used for free with ads
C．has the largest number of songs D．doesn't allow any advertisement
3．We can learn that Tune In Radio _________.
A．have over 30 million songs B．is available on our mobile device
C．offers stations from around the world D．is expensive in America and Canada
B
American actor James Dean has been dead for 64 years. James Dean, who died at the age of
25 in September 1955, starred in just three movies before he died in a car accident. They are Rebel
Without a Cause, East of Eden and Giant. Yet, he will star in a new movie about the Vietnam War
thanks to digital technology, which generates(产生) images of James Dean by computer.
The idea that one of the movies' most beloved former stars would be recreated digitally for a
new film has been met with criticism(批评). Captain America actor Chris Evans called the plansto use Dean’s image in the film disrespectful.
However, Mark Roesler, the chairman of CMG said, “Dean has more than 183,000 followers
on Instagram, and that he is still important today. He was known as Hollywood’s ‘rebel(叛逆)’
who famously said ‘if a man can bridge the gap(沟壑) between life and death, if he can live after
he’s dead, then maybe he is a great man.” Roesler added, “What was considered rebellious in the
50's is very different from what is rebellious today, and we feel confident that he would support
this modern day act of rebellion.”
Anton Ernst, the film’s director, said, “I respect Dean’s life and history. The movie is one of
hope and love. There are still a lot of James Dean's fans worldwide and there would always be
critics. All we can do is to tell a great story.” Ernst added, “The Dean family views this as his
fourth movie, a movie he never got to make. We do not want to let his fans down.”
4．Which film did Chris Evans star in?
A．Rebel Without a Cause. B．Captain America.
C．East of Eden. D．Giant.
5．What can we infer from what Roesler said?
A．James Dean's rebellious spirit is about life and death.
B．Roesler wanted to be a “rebellious” man like James Dean.
C．James Dean thought he himself was a great man full of rebellion.
D．Roesler believes Jamnes Dean would support the digital technology.
6．Which is the best title for the text?
A．James Dean to Star in New Film B．The life story of James Dean
C．Latest Development of Digital Technology D．A Once Popular Movie On Again
7．What's the attitude of James’ family towards his fourth movie?
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Careful. D．Uninterested.
C
Could the device, smartphone or PC, which you are using affect the moral(道德的) decisions
you make when using it? To test it, researchers presented multiple dilemmas to a sample set of
1,010 people. The participants were assigned a device at random.
One case of the questions participants were asked is the classic “trolley(有轨电车) problem”:
A runaway trolley is headed towards five people tied up on a set of train tracks. You can do
nothing, resulting in the deaths of five people, or push a man off a bridge, which will stop the
trolley. The practical response is to kill one man to save five lives, which 33.5 percent of
smartphone users chose, compared to 22.3 percent of PC users.
“What we round in our study is that when people used a smartphone to view classic moral
problems, they were more likely to make more unemotional, reasonable decisions when presented
with a highly emotional dilemma, “Dr Albert Barque-Duran, the lead author of the study, told City,
University of London. “This could be due to the increased time pressure often present with
smartphones and also the increased psychological distance which can occur when we use such
devices compared to PCs.”
As for why the researchers started this study, Dr Barque-Duran noted, “Due to the fact that
our social lives, work and even shopping take place online, it is important to think about how the
contexts where we typically face moral decisions and are asked to engage in moral behavior have
changed, and the impact this could have on the hundreds of millions of people who use such
devices daily. “It’s clear that we need more research on how our devices affect our moral decision-making because we’re using screens at an ever increasing rate.
8．Why did the author mention the trolley problem?
A．To introduce a difficult problem to readers.
B．To introduce the aim of carrying out the study.
C．To show an example of the questions in the study.
D．To show the difficulty in dealing with dilemmas.
9．How do the smartphone users of the study behave in dealing with emotional dilemmas?
A．Calmly. B．Cruelly.
C．Carelessly. D．Enthusiastically.
10．Dr Albert believes that compared with PCs, smartphones .
A．help people bear more pressure
B．help people make decisions quickly
C．make people feel more mentally distant
D．make people stay happier to solve problems
11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The importance of smartphones. B. The significance of the study.
C. How to make moral decisions. D. What affects people’s daily life.
D
One way to prevent anxiety from getting out of control is to recognize its benefits. It is a
mistake to think that we'd make better decisions if only we keep our feelings under control.
Instead, a mix of feelings like anxiety and logical(合逻辑的) thinking leads to sound decision-
making. It's true that there is plenty of research showing that higher levels of anxiety can make us
more likely to avoid risks in our decision-making. There is also evidence that anxiety can increase
the attention you pay to relevant information.
Recent studies have shown that people who are anxious about their relationship (for example,
they fear to be abandoned) tend to be better at recognizing people who tell lies and are more likely
to raise the alarm when danger is present.
In the real world though, it's worth realizing that feeling anxious once in a while is extremely
common. It communicates to others that you care, and what's more, it's probably a sign that you
are intelligent. At least two published studies have identified that people who score higher on
measures of anxiety also tend to perform better on intelligence tests. This seems reasonable: if
you're a thinker, you are sure to be always thinking about the future and imagine possible plots,
including bad ones.
The important thing, if you are a worrywart (杞人忧天者) , is not to let your fear destroy
your dreams. And don’t bury your head in the sand. Instead, act on your fears — do the research
as well as preparation, so rather than walking blindly into what you fear, you meet the challenge in
full readiness.
When anxiety beats you, or casts a shadow over your life, this is a serious problem. No one is
denying that. But like everyday anxiety of this kind that you feel before a presentation or interview,
you needn't see it as your enemy. Anxiety is an important feeling, developed through evolution. As
for people who are fairly anxious by nature, there is reason for cheer, too. Your nerves (神经紧张)
are a sign of your watchfulness. Listen to them and act on them. Then you can turn your
nervousness into your advantage.
12．What can we infer from the first paragraph about anxiety?A．It can enable us to be more focused.
B．It can stop us from thinking logically.
C．It can make us more willing to take risks.
D．It can be the only reason for all bad decisions.
13．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Anxious people are less sensitive to danger.
B．Anxious people have difficulty discovering liars.
C．Feeling anxious is more likely to put people at risk.
D．Feeling anxious occasionally is a sign of intelligence.
14．How should we deal with anxiety in the author's opinion?
A．Regard it as our enemy. B．Take action to control it.
C．Avoid being defeated by it. D．Treat it as a minor feeling.
15．What is the theme of the passage?
A．Effective ways to prevent anxiety. B．Unexpected benefits of anxiety.
C．Tips on how to keep a good mood. D．Common misunderstandings about anxiety.
E
Many Beijing residents go to great lengths to avoid breathing the city’s smoggy air,
especially when it reaches critical pollution levels, but one local firm decided that canning(灌装)
and selling this poor quality air as a souvenir(纪念品) would be a great idea. Believe it or not, he
was right.
After seeing a number of companies achieve commercial success by canning fresh air from
countries like France, Canada or Australia and selling it in China, Dominic Johnson-Hill, a
British-born citizen of Beijing and owner of the Plastered 8 souvenir shop, decided to turn the idea
on its head and sell canned Beijing air throughout China and abroad.
“I’d seen people going crazy to buy canned air from Canada and Australia, so I thought it was
time to push business the other way,” the entrepreneur said. “They’re perfect gifts! What else are
you going to take home when you go home from Beijing? A roast duck? A Plastered T-shirt?
These cans are light, portable, you can just imagine someone’s face when they unwrap (打开) it
for Christmas.”
The few mouth-fulls of Beijing air come in standard tin cans featuring a couple of city
landmarks as well as a bitter description of the contents: “a unique mix of nitrogen, oxygen and
some other stuff”. The ironic (讽刺的) souvenirs cost 28 RMB (US $4) and are available at the
Plastered 8 shop, as well as on its online shop. But if you’re actually considering buying some,
you'd better ask shop in advance, as they are virtually flying off the shelves. Johnson-Hill said that
his shop is selling hundreds of Beijing air cans every day.
Personally, the well-sold can probably is an awakening for the public to be concerned about
the living conditions. Yet one thing that’s not particularly clear is whether the air is really collected
from Beijing, as the cans are labeled as “Made in Shenzhen”. There’s a big chance that’s just a
kind of Plastered 8 humor, as they also list “Choking Hazard” and “May have unidentified objects
inside.” as warnings.
Anyway, it is probably a unique way to make people realize the importance of protecting the
environment.
16．What contributes to Dominic’s idea of canning and selling the poor quality air?
A．Try to get used to it. B．Sell it all over the world.C．Can it as a souvenir. D．Try to push business the other way.
17．How may one feel when receiving canned Beijing air for Christmas?
A．Satisfied. B．Surprised.
C．Frightened. D．Refreshed.
18．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “stuff” in Paragraph 4？
A．Liquids B．Objects
C．Minerals D．Risks
19. What do the underlined words in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Do something opposite. B. Give others a surprise.
C. Make a big profit. D. Put forward a strange idea.
20．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The canned Beijing air may harm people who buy it.
B．The Plastered 8 souvenir shop is famous for its humour.
C．People should make efforts to protect the environment.
D．Dominic Johnson-Hill likes the poor quality air in Beijing.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
My most rewarding experience throughout the past two years was volunteering at the
swimming competition for Special Olympics where a disabled friend of my community took part.
This had special 21 for me because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills,
my character, and support my community.
First, my leadership skills developed when I 22 directed each swimmer where to line
up at the platform and 23 each player when they needed to swim. I had to make sure that
the swimmers were 24 and ready to perform. This kept me on my feet at all times and
25 of each event’s time and location. I learned each swimmer’s name, since many of them
swam in more than one 26 .
Secondly, my 27 was greatly improved when I saw the swimmers get their awards for
winning each swimming event. I was 28 that most swimmers could swim better than I. It
astonished me by their 29 attitudes, whether they won or lost. This also expanded my
horizons, offering me the opportunity to 30 people I would normally not come across. I
went out of my 31 zone and did whatever was needed to be done. It was especially 32
when I saw the cheerful faces of the players.
Lastly, I was of 33 to my community by lending a hand to this organization in need of
34 . To be a 35 of it gave me a chance to improve my community and become 36
with the people living in this area.
As Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we do, but we make a life by
what we give. The 37 should be done throughout our life.” 38 , through the many
opportunities my community has offered, I was privileged to be 39 in this exciting and
important event in these players’ lives. I 40 to be an assistant at this event and do more
for it in years to come.
21．A．purpose B．meaning C．background D．regulation
22．A．equally B．amazingly C．strictly D．independently
23．A．taught B．informed C．awarded D．compared24．A．positioned B．preserved C．valued D．evaluated
25．A．proud B．certain C．aware D．cautious
26．A．decision B．application C．country D．event
27．A．figure B．ability C．character D．memory
28．A．blamed B．impressed C．reminded D．concerned
29．A．changeable B．critical C．various D．positive
30．A．meet B．gather C．introduce D．recommend
31．A．imagination B．availability C．comfort D．development
32．A．embarrassing B．rewarding C．outstanding D．relaxing
33．A．service B．courage C．wisdom D．importance
34．A．help B．money C．sympathy D．attention
35．A．player B．witness C．plot D．part
36．A．familiar B．friendly C．popular D．obvious
37．A．traveling B．consulting C．volunteering D．cooperating
38．A．Eventually B．Generally C．Gradually D．Fortunately
39．A．desired B．educated C．involved D．influenced
40．A．demand B．hope C．agree D．promise
第三部分 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Get Along with Others Well
There are a lot of different people in the world, but although we have our differences, we all
want to get along. We enjoy being treated nicely. Getting along with someone isn't about being
their best friends or sharing all their hobbies. 41
Be a good listener
42 Don't throw yourself in chat immediately when you have just arrived. First,
examine the situation and the conversation, and then say whatever you consider fit.
Keep your sense of humor
A little laughter goes a long way, and a smile is good medicine. If someone is sad, smile at
them. 43
Understand that people make mistakes
Forgiveness is not only polite, it leads to stronger friendships. 44 Be willing to accept
an apology and try to think of things in others' shoes.
Be sincere
45 They all operate altogether, but nothing is more important than sincerity. People
will sense when you are pretending to be positive. All of these tips without sincerity will end up
destroying any positive effect you were hoping to produce. Following the tips above, you will find
yourself getting along with people wherever you go!
A．It is about doing things together.
B．It is about treating people with respect and care.
C．To start a conversation, it is important to listen first.
D．While each one of these tips is important, none stands alone.
E. If you are always cheerful and optimistic, people will cheer up.
F. No one is perfect, so judging someone for a mistake is not fair.
G. If you are generous and friendly, people will accept you easily.第四部分 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s one of the 46 (great) novels in world literature. First published in 1791, A Dream
of Red Mansions, also 47 (know) as The Story of the Stone, is to Chinese people as
William Shakespeare’s famous plays are to westerners.
The novel, 48 reflects the history of the Qing Dynasty, follows the rise and fall of
the noble Jia family. Originally, the family seems to be wealthy and 49 (power), thanks in
part to its close relationships with the royal family. Yet, the heir to the family, Jia Baoyu, enjoys
50 (live) a pure, carefree life, having no interest 51 politics at all.
Expected to marry Xue Baochai, Jia falls in love with his delicately brilliant cousin, Lin
Daiyu. As the lovers head toward a tragic end, the family falls on hard times, fading away
eventually.
The 52 (appreciate) of the classic novel is surely both a pleasant treat and a
bittersome challenge. In the past decades the novel 53 (experience) various adaptations.
Making the detailed 120-chapter novel into just several hours is 54 (absolute) no piece of
cake. “Still, choices have to be made,” the opera’s stage director Stan Lai concluded. “For
everyone else, the challenge is to make it 55 excellent opera.”
第五部分 单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下列句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56. The shocking news made me realize __________ terrible problems we would face.
57. ---The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.
---That’s __________ it has a unique dinning environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.
58. Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam, I ____________(arrive) 20 minutes
earlier.
59. China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, __________(mark) a
major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.
60. In many homes in the UK, the first person __________(wake) up has to make tea for the
family.
61. _________(offer) the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.
62. ---Why do you look upset?
---The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay _________(leave) unfinished ever since.
63. Like all parents in the world, we want you to grow up in a world __________ is full of love
and kindness.
64. It was not until midnight __________ his father returned home from work.
65. As you go through this book, you __________(find) each of the millions of people who lived
through the second world war had a different experience.
第六部分 单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列句子，根据汉语提示在空白处填入适当单词的正确形式。
66. The campaign is designed to increase public __________(意识) of the problem.
67. The 2020 Spring Festival __________(见证) China’s amazing power.
68. __________(拖拽) a picture to its proper size with a mouse is what I do every day.
69. With her parents __________(陪伴) her on the stage, the shy pianist bowed to the audience.
70. Whoever __________(违背) the law is sure to be punished.
71. The President has offered his __________(同情) to the people who are suffering great loss.72. __________(恭喜) ! You have passed your driving test!
73. The White House is __________(可进入) to ordinary people.
74. A good diet is __________(有益) to your health.
75. He has some difficulty __________(适应) to the new school life.
第四、五、六部分答案请按照以下格式写在纸上拍照上传
46 __________ 47__________ 48__________ 49__________ 50__________
51 __________ 52__________ 53__________ 54__________ 55__________
56 __________ 57__________ 58__________ 59__________ 60__________
61 __________ 62__________ 63__________ 64__________ 65__________
66 __________ 67__________ 68__________ 69__________ 70__________
71 __________ 72__________ 73__________ 74__________ 75__________
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