英语试卷.pdf

泉州市 2020 届高中毕业班适应性线上测试试卷 英 语 试 题 2020. 3.15 本试题卷共 14 页，72 题。全卷满分 150。考试用时 120 分钟 ★祝考试顺利★ 诚信考试 从我做起 The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. —Thomas Macaulay 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．选择题按学校规定方式作答。非选择题请自行打印答题卡，按照题号顺序在各题目答题 区域内作答；不能打印的，非选择题请标明题号，自行画定答题区域，并在相应区域内答题。 3. 答题完毕，请将答案按学校要求用手机拍照并上传，确保照片清晰，不要多拍、漏拍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是 B。 1. What was the weather like this morning? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. Where was the grey bird when the man saw it? A. In a tree. B. Beside a river. C. On top of a house. 3. What is the woman’s opinion about writing an English story? A. It’s creative. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s unpleasant. 4. How much will the speakers pay for the shoes? A. £35. B. £25. C. £15.5. What program will be shown on TV tonight? A. The singing competition. B. The street dancing. C. The talk show. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where will the woman go tomorrow? A. To a cinema. B. To a farm. C. To a museum. 7. What does the man plan to do for the weekend? A. See an exhibition. B. Make apple pie. C. Watch a movie. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What happened in the late 1970s? A. Return of the Jedi appeared. B. Science fiction movies became popular. C. There was a long gap in movie releases. 9. When did The Phantom Menace come out? A. In 1980. B. In 1984. C. In 1999. 10. What are the speakers discussing? A. When Star Wars movies were released. B. What effects Star Wars movies have. C. How Star Wars movies were made. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and receptionist. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 12. How will the speakers go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi.13. What does the woman remind the man to do at last? A. Bring business cards along. B. Avoid the rush hour. C. Keep the receipts. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. At the recycling center. B. In the office. C. At home. 15. What waste will the man take care of? A. Plastic bottles. B. Paper. C. Cans. 16. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Reduce the use of paper, plastic and cans. B. Prepare boxes for different wastes. C. Try to reduce the waste. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Guest speakers. B. Club members. C. University students. 18. What does the speaker suggest doing? A. Comparing the clubs before choosing one. B. Remembering to bring the library card. C. Trying to join a free club. 19. What information is on the registration document? A. A book list for each course. B. The names of the departmental heads. C. The classroom numbers for each class. 20. Where should one fix any accommodation problems? A. The secretary office. B. The academic department. C. The university administration.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever experienced any inconvenience caused by language barriers while travelling? Have you ever thought how awesome those language courses would be if they didn’t cost so much money and require so much time? Translaty is created to serve this purpose—without wasting your money and time on language courses, you can instantly become “fluent” in more than 40 languages with this genius device! What is Translaty? Translaty is a simple yet life-changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacles caused by foreign languages, whether you’re in a business meeting with an international client or sunbathing somewhere on a Spanish beach. This small but ingenious device is able to instantly recognize and translate over 40 different languages, making intercultural communication completely effortless! What languages can I actually communicate in? Translaty has more than 40 languages pre-installed, so you’re able to use it the minute you get it! It provides fast and accurate two-way communication and allows you to install some other languages that you might be missing. What makes Translaty so special? * Makes travelling easier—forget language barriers and become “fluent” in 40+ languages. * Helps in business—strengthening your international business relationships. It’s easy when you speak the same language. * Assists in daily life—allowing you to overcome language differences with your foreign friends. * Convenient and easy to use—lightweight and simple design ensures it’s there when you need it the most. * Offers 100% accurate, two-way translations. * High sound and recording quality ensure there are no misunderstandings. To sum up—get it while you can! 21. Translaty can help users__________________.A. better understand foreigners B. learn foreign languages well C. spend less in learning a language D. build relationships with colleagues 22. What is special about Translaty? A. It’s reliable. B. It’s enormous. C. It’s secure. D. It’s influential. 23. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To declare. B. To advertise. C. To demonstrate D. To criticize. B My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters (水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too. I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration (合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them. The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie (大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students. As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project. That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too. 24. What seemed to be the TV directors’ initial reaction to the garden?A. They were excited. B. They were surprised. C. They were worried. D. They were uninterested. 25. What is special about the garden? A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally. B. The grass grew faster than common grass. C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie. D. Underground water was used for the plants. 26. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph? A. We got blisters on our hands. B. Our hard work was worthwhile. C. The garden would be famous. D. The project would be finished. 27. How did the author feel about the project? A. Annoyed. B. Curious. C. Proud. D. Regretful. C The kakapo, a bird that lives in New Zealand, is not designed for survival. Weighing up to 4 kilograms, it is the world’s fattest parrot. It mates（交配）only when the rimu tree is in fruit, which happens every few years. It developed gradually in the absence of land-based natural enemies, so instead of flying above the trees it walks like a duck across the dry forest floor. When it moves unsteadily across something that might kill it, it will stand still. Such unusual characteristics turned it into fast food for human settlers, and for the cats and rats they brought with them. It seemed to have disappeared by the 1970s, until scientists came across two undiscovered populations in the country’s south. These survivors were eventually moved to small enemy-free islands, where researchers have spent decades trying to get them to breed（繁殖）. The scientists’ patience is finally rewarded. The rimu was in fruit this year, and more than 80 chicks hatched, making this the best breeding season on record. Many have survived into adolescence, increasing the number of adult kakapos by a third, to 200 birds. Another danger to the kakapo is a lack of genetic diversity. This is one reason why fewer than half of kakapo eggs hatch. By arranging the genome（基因组）of every living bird, scientists can identify closely-related individuals and put them on different islands. Every bird is fitted with something to track its slightest movement. If a female mates with an “unsuitable” male, the process can be stopped.All these efforts cost almost New Zealand $1.3 million this breeding season. Yet the kakapo’s future still looks unsafe. Earlier this year a severe disease tore through the population. And tiny as the number of kakapos is, space is running out on the two islands where most of them live. New enemy-free settlements must soon be found. 28. Which of the following is a danger for the survival of the kakapo? A. It is the smallest bird in the world. B. It lacks exercise and usually stands still. C. It adapts slowly in genetic development. D. It can’t respond actively when facing danger. 29. In what way was the scientists’ patience rewarded? A. Adequate food supply for kakapos was guaranteed. B. New settlements for kakapos were eventually found. C. Kakapos were becoming increasingly aggressive. D. Kakapos’ birth rate reached the highest level. 30. Why did the scientists put kakapos in different islands? A. To stop closely-related kakapos mating. B. To help kakapo families live together. C. To maintain the production of rimu fruit. D. To protect kakapos from natural enemies. 31. What does the author think of the efforts to protect the kakapo in New Zealand? A. They are successful. B. They are inadequate. C. They are doubtful. D. They are unsafe. D Heads up! Across the country, sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes. Now, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions—serious injuries caused by a blow to the head. “By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place, we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon, which can put their health at further risk,” said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr, M.D., in a statement. The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the fieldas soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport with a doctor’s written approval. The policy also sets age-specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury（外伤性脑损伤）caused by a bump, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull ( 颅 骨 ). It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain. The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreation-related activities occur in the U.S. every year. A study from the Center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing before they should. The AMA’S new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down. 32. What should young athletes who may have a concussion do? A. Avoid using the head. B. Leave the field forever. C. Get treatment in time. D. Switch to another sport. 33. What does the underlined word “jolt” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A sudden impact. B. A strict limit. C. A concrete barrier. D. A permanent damage. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How the CDC works. B. What causes damage to brain cells. C. What a concussion is. D. How a concussion can be prevented. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Sports Injuries in the US B. Rules for Safer Play C. Advice to Athletes D. New Policies for Doctors第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 36 One day, when I was perhaps six years old, I was walking with my father on a crowded street. All of a sudden, the normal flow of pedestrian traffic backed up as people tried to avoid a large object on the sidewalk. To my astonishment, the object turned out to be a human being, a man lying unconscious against a building. 37 Certainly no one made eye contact. As we walked by, my father—the model of a loving, caring gentleman—pointed to a bottle in a paper bag and told me that the poor soul on the sidewalk just needed to sleep it off. Then the drunken man began to murmur senselessly. My father warned me not to go near, saying “You never know how he’ll react.” 38 I had spent the previous 12 months traveling in poor Asian cities, but even by those standards this was a scene of misery. In addition to being desperately poor, the locals had to live in the extremely hot climate, ridiculously huge crowds and a fairly strong wind blowing dust everywhere. Suddenly a man carrying a huge bag of peanuts called out in pain and fell to the ground. 39 A half dozen sellers ran from their stands to help, leaving unattended what might have been the totality of their possessions. One put a blanket under the man’s head; another opened his shirt; a third questioned him carefully about the pain; a fourth fetched water; a fifth kept onlookers from crowding around too closely; a sixth ran for help. 40 The performance could have passed for a final exam at a paramedic（护理人员）school. A. I then witnessed an astonishing scene. B. Not one of the passers-by seemed to notice that it was a man. C. This was totally different from the bitter experience I had in New York. D. Within minutes, a doctor arrived, and two other locals joined in to assist. E. I soon came to see that day’s lesson as basic knowledge for a New Yorker. F. I’ll always remember a lesson that I learned as a boy growing up in New York City. G. Yet many years later I had a very different experience while visiting a market in Rangoon.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Five years ago, I took a career risk by leaving my job to work on a ship. My medical friends did their best to persuade me, saying that running away to sea would 41 my career. But after these years working as a junior doctor, I was willing to take the risk. 42 for adventure, I boarded a ship in Singapore with 2,000 passengers and crew. To my 43 , the hospital was well equipped, with an X-ray machine and a blood analyzer. That first voyage was a learning experience, a 44 schedule full of safety drills. There was so much new information to 45 . Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a 46 . Most confusing, I often forgot to 47 my clock when the ship crossed time zones. As a doctor, I was 48 for the 600 crew, and I was on call for the entire ship. Far from 49 seasickness and sunburn, I had to deal with other 50 , for my patients were wide and varied. The ship’s medical center was 51 a floating emergency room, and we didn’t have a team of specialists on hand for a second 52 . With long and unpredictable hours, it required mental 53 . As you can guess, many of the passengers were elderly. Heart attacks don’t 54 geography and emergency evacuations (疏散) were difficult to 55 . I recall one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal. After a 56 ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient 57 long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City. Thankfully, there were several unexpected 58 to the job. I regularly enjoyed the passenger facilities and I even hosted my own table of passengers in the evening. On rare days off, I 59 as a tour guide on trips ashore. I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St Petersburg. Now, I understand being a ship doctor is not a job—it’s a way of 60 . One year at sea became two. I lost my career ambitions, but I redefined happiness in my life. 41. A. launch B. restrict C. ruin D. pursue 42. A. Desperate B. Optimistic C. Suitable D. Concerned 43. A. shock B. relief C. excitement D. disappointment44. A. regular B. similar C. tight D. flexible 45. A. search for B. figure out C. pick over D. take in 46. A. challenge B. disaster C. bonus D. glory 47. A. upgrade B. repair C. set D. install 48. A. responsible B. powerful C. regretful D. guilty 49. A. experiencing B. suffering C. preventing D. treating 50. A. passengers B. specialists C. diseases D. risks 51. A. fortunately B. actually C. ultimately D. precisely 52. A. examination B. consideration C. discussion D. opinion 53. A. comfort B. toughness C. communication D. pressure 54. A. refer to B. rely on C. trouble with D. care about 55. A. arrange B. monitor C. encounter D. investigate 56. A. relaxing B. terrifying C. promising D. boring 57. A. survived B. struggled C. insisted D. anticipated 58. A. missions B. benefits C. requirements D. priorities 59. A. performed B. travelled C. volunteered D. returned 60. A. confidence B. success C. experience D. life第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, are a pair of small equal-length sticks, usually made of wood, used for eating. We Chinese eat 61 chopsticks. It is believed the first chopsticks 62 (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. Excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province, dating back to roughly 1,200 BC was the 63 (early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze. Chopsticks, 64 are roughly uniform in size throughout China, can be made of a variety of 65 (material), including bamboo, wood, plastic, silver and gold. Chopsticks play 66 important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long. They are round on the eating end which symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because 67 (maintain) an enough food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth. There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl’s dowry (嫁妆), since the 68 (pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for “quick” and “son”. Chopsticks are 69 (frequent) used in daily life. They have become more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette（礼仪）and customs of 70 (they) own.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Rope skipping is a sport suitable for people of all age. People skip rope for fun and exercise. Every student can learn to skip. You can skip alone or with my classmates. If you skip alone, you just need short rope about double the length of your high. You can’t turn to the rope too fast so that you can skip safe. It might help if you can sing a rhyme while skips. When you skip rope, your heart beats fast than usual and your body is stressed. Therefore, stop for a rest after you injure yourself. So, pick up a rope, finding a silly rhyme and start skipping.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，泉州市图书馆将举办中英双语中国茶文化展。你的外教 Mr. Smith 是中 国茶文化的爱好者，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他一起参观。内容包括： 1．参观的时间、地点； 2．展览的主要内容：中国茶历史和文化等的图片；茶叶和茶具。 注意：1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：茶具 tea set Dear Mr. Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua