高二英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 60 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项
A
Sydney Cultural Festival – What’s on today!
European Art Show
Location: Art Gallery of New South Wales. Today is the final day of the exhibition featuring 18th
and 19th century paintings by some of the greatest European artists, such as Van Gough and
Monet. Posters of these great works are available for purchase at the Visitors’ Centre.
Time: 8.30am –7pm
Cost: $12 adults; $7 children and students
Nature Walks
Location: Sydney’s Royal Botanic Garden. Come and celebrate our natural environment in one of
the world’s only nature parks inside a major city. Join our hourly guided tours, starting at the
Eastern Gate, and enjoy breathtaking forests, stunning city escapes and the magnificent Sydney
Harbour.
Time: 9am – 4pm Cost: Free
Sydney Symphony Orchestra Concert
Location: Sydney Opera House. Australia’s most famous orchestra is best known for its
performances of classical French and German music. But in tonight’s concert, the world-famous
Chinese pianist Lang Lang is the special guest artist and will perform a series of classic Chinese
compositions including Yellow River.
Time: 8.30pm –11.30pm
Cost: $175 adults; $90 students and children
Moonlight Cinema
Location: Centennial Park. Sit on the grass and enjoy the latest movies or classics from the past
under the stars at Australia’s best and largest outdoor cinema. Tonight features the wonderful
Australian film Red Dog. Besides the movie, there will be a display of classic Australian film
posters.
Time: 8pm – 10.30pm
Cost: $19 adults; $14 children and students
1. Where should people wishing to join a Nature Walk meet?
A. The Visitors’ Centre. B. The Harbour Bridge.
C. The Eastern Gate. D. The guides’ building.
2. What kind of music will be played at the Opera House this evening?
A. Australian. B. German.
C. French. D. Chinese.
3. At which activity can guests buy a poster as a souvenir?
A. European Art Show. B. Nature Walks.
C. Sydney Orchestra Concert. D. Moonlight Cinema.
B
BWhen Boris left school, he could not find a job. He tried hard and pestered ( 纠缠)his relatives,
but they had problems of their own. He answered advertisements until he could not afford to
buy any more stamps. Boris grew annoyed, then depressed, then a little hardened. Still he went
on trying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future at all.
“Why don't you start your own business?” one of his uncles told him. “The world is a
money-locker. You'd better find a way of opening it.”
“But what can I do？”
“Get out and have a look round,” advised his uncle in a vague sort of way. “See what people
want; then give it to them, and they will pay for it.”
Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end.
Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He worked hard, made friends with his customers
and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit. A few months later, he found that he
had more work than he could deal with by himself. He found a number of empty shops but they
were all no good：in the wrong position，too expensive or with some other snag(障碍)．But at
long last, he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate（土地，地区） where there were
plenty of customers but no competition.
Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motorcycles. Slowly but
surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last, Boris had managed to open the
money-locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.
4. Which of the following would be the BEST title for the passage?
A. Goodwill is the key to success
B. The world is a money-locker
C. No education, no future
D. Difficulty of starting a small business
5. Boris started his career by________.
A. cycling around the town
B. developing a waste ground
C. repairing cycles
D. buying empty shops
6. Boris finally chose an empty shop on a new estate because________.
A. it was not so expensive
B. he had a lot of old customers there
C. he could make good use of his skills there
D. there were good opportunities there
7. We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris______.
A. still couldn't make good profits
B. set off in a successful career
C. found a lot of gold coins by accident
D. had great difficulty running his business
C
All sports people are under a lot of pressure to win, so they have to be spiritually strong. In the
past, athletes only trained to get physically fit. Today, professional sports psychologists (心理学
家) use scientific techniques to help athletes get spiritually fit, too.
England player Johnny Wilkinson described some of the pressures he had felt. He played very well at the 2003 World Cup but after that he couldn’t play well. He found that he had a terrible
fear of failure. Under the help of sports psychologists, he realized that reality changes depending
on how we look at it and then everything went better.
In team sports, psychologists help players in different ways, one of which is to create a team
spirit. “It’s very difficult to get all the players to think in the same way, but when you see a team
that works as a unit, everything happens naturally and easily,” said Professor Dave Collins, a
sports psychologist.
When there is a team spirit, the players all take responsibility and don’t blame individual players
for mistakes. In this way, they feel more confident and can concentrate better. Sometimes
players are under a lot of pressure in a game. For example, a player may have to take a
punishment kick. To reduce his fear of making a mistake, sports psychologists use a method
called visualization (可视化). Psychologists simply ask players to imagine taking the perfect kick.
When players do this, certain areas of the brain become active. An interesting fact is that they
are the same areas of the brain as when the player takes the real action.
Today, sports psychologists have an important job to do. They help athletes become spiritually fit
and develop a winning outlook. Having a winning outlook really can make the difference
between winning and losing.
8. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Athletes can’t stay physically fit without enough training.
B. Sports psychologists can control athletes’ mind in the match.
C. Wrong views on success have bad effects on athletes’ health.
D. Some scientific methods have replaced traditional training.
9. Wilkinson felt better as he realized that _______.
A. everything was changing and was difficult to expect
B. things turned to be better when looking at them differently
C. psychology was very important to an athlete like him
D. it was unnecessary whether he could control h is mind
10. What’s the importance of team spirit according to the text?
A. It can increase individuals’ sense of responsibility.
B. It guarantees the perfect performance of everyone.
C. It controls every athlete’s mind when necessary.
D. It makes all athletes more skillful during a match.
11. It can be inferred from the text that _______.
A. sports psychologists always ask athletes to use their imagination
B. the spirits of a psychologist can decide the outlook of a team
C. athletes need to play with psychologists to improve their skills
D. an active attitude usually helps a player do better in real action
D
A new study has discovered that meditation(冥想) and oxygen sport together reduce depression.
The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination，done twice a week for
only two months，reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent.
“We are excited by the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both
clinically depressed and non-depressed students，” said lead author Dr Brandon Alderman，“It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing
with depression.”
Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect in combating depression.
Alderman and Dr Tracey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical
training(MAP) enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative
thoughts defeat them.
Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of
focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport. They were told that if
their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing，enabling
those with depression to accept moment changes in attention.
Shors，who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampus—part of the brain
involved in memory and learning—says scientists have shown in animal models that oxygen
sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells alive.
The idea for the human intervention(干预)came from her laboratory studies，she says，with
the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from
stressful life events.
By learning to focus their attention and exercise，people who are fighting depression can
acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming
recollection of memories from the past，Shors says.
“We know these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective
in improving mental health.”said Alderman.“The good news is that this intervention can be
practiced by anyone at any time and at no cost.”
12．What made the research so different?
A．Adopting a way of meaningful talk.
B．Combining the two ways to treat depression.
C．Treating depression with special medicine.
D．Comparing the depressed with the non-depressed.
13．The underlined word “combating” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “ ”．
A．fighting B．identifying
C．distinguishing D．examining
14．What did the participants do in the research?
A．They did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking.
B．They thought quietly and then took exercise.
C．They took exercise longer than they thought.
D．They took exercise while thinking quietly.
15．What is Shors’ main purpose of her studies?
A．To find out certain brain cells of humans.
B．To study the production of new brain cells.
C．To offer people a new method to treat stress.
D．To decide the links between stress and exercise.
第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Talking to strangers along your travels can change your trip into an adventure. Here are rules of thumb to serve as your guide.
Don't ignore your fellow tourists. When you go to some place off the beaten path, you're
likely to meet other tourists there. Find them, and ask where you would go.___16___
Abandon your phone. Phones often get between you and the surroundings, ruining your
chances to make contact with the people you see.____17____, take a deep breath and put it in a
different pocket or cover it with tape.
___18___.The easiest way to do this is to talk to people who are in "open roles", such as
anyone in a public service job, or a taxi driver. Or ask someone seated near you; ask where the
person's favorite street is; ask if there's a residential area where it would be nice to take a walk.
Use a map-or none at all.___19___.However, the truth is, sometimes those small streets are
nowhere to be found with a map. So ask for directions a lot. Asking for any kind of help is the key
to many doors.
Most Important: Ask good questions. Finding good questions means observing and noticing.
A well-turned question shows that you are really paying attentions you are curious and ready to
listen.____20____.
A. Let strangers make your plans
B. Maps can be of great assistance
C. When the unwillingness gets in the way
D. A good question will get you everywhere
E. They are going to offer advice made of gold
F. Those fellow tourists can make sense of your journey
G. If abandoning your phone isn't practical or feels insecure to you
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 55 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Clara was seated on an Airlines flight to LA when a flight attendant asked an urgent question
over the loudspeaker, "Does anyone on____21____know American Sign Language (ASL)?"
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year and she'd be able to____22____spell into a
man's palm, so she___23___the call button. The flight attendant came and explained
the____24____, "We have a passenger who's blind and deaf." The passenger seemed to want
something, but the flight attendants couldn't____25____what he needed.
Clara____26____her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and____27____by the
aisle seat of Tim Cook.____28____taking his hand, she____29____, "Are you OK? What do you
need?" Cook____30____for some water.
When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She____31____again later and stayed. "He
was____32____and wanted to talk," Clara says.
For the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara
how he had gradually become____33____and shared stories of his.“____34____Tim couldn't see
her, she looked____35____at his face with such____36____,” a passenger said.
"Clara was____37____," a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. "You
could____38____Tim was very relaxed to have someone he could____39____to, and she was
such a (n)____40____."
21. A. board B. business C. mission D. vacation22. A. change B. put C. finger D. send
23 A. searched for B. pressed C. looked at D. examined
24. A. headache B. result C. danger D. situation
25. A. understand B. find C. fetch D. satisfy
26. A. checked B. unfastened C. secured D. adjusted
27. A. rested B. lay C. fell D. knelt
28. A. Tightly B. Immediately C. Gently D. Eagerly
29. A. signed B. doubted C. comforted D. demanded
30. A. begged B. asked C. looked D. paid
31. A. got up B. walked around C. wandered about D. came by
32. A. sad B. terrified C. lonely D. nervous
33. A. blind B. helpless C. sensitive D. impossible
34. A. If B. Though C. But D. So
35. A. carefully B. passionately C. enthusiastically D. attentively
36. A. pride B. bravery C. kindness D. passion
37. A. amazing B. relaxed C. interesting D. confident
38. A. inform B. tell C. recall D. hope
39. A. respond B. stick C. talk D. adapt
40. A. expert B. professional C. assistant D. angel
第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I still remember the happiest moment of my life. I decided to hold a party for my Italian
friends while living in Florence Italy. My friends didn’t speak any English. And I vividly remember
___41___ (try) to only speak Italian in ___42___ party. And then, someone asked me to tell a
joke.
I don’t know if you know this, ___43___ telling jokes in ___44___ language is one of the
most painful experiences you can imagine.
I began the joke.“C’era una volta (Once upon a time) ...”
Halfway through the joke I began to get nervous, so I suddenly forgot the Italian words. And
30 Italians were staring at me, __45___ (wait) for the joke to come to an end. At the last minute,
I remembered and completed the joke. I waited for the sound of crickets ... But instead I
experienced a ___46___ (thunder) laugh and a round of applause. I made dozens of Italians
laugh, in their country, in their language.
___47___ today that memory continues to be one of the ___48___ (happy) moments I’ve
ever experienced. And it’s the reason ___49___， over the last four years, I ___50___ (study)
languages and now I can speak five: English, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, and German.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
I really wanted to cook when I was four. My dad, however, thinks I was too young to learn
cooking. For many years, he only allowed me observe him cook. All I did was watch him in the
kitchen. Sometimes, he would not let me give a hand. I really enjoyed stay in the kitchen.
Besides, there were also not good kitchen moment. There was a time when the fire became
really bigger and I was scared by them greatly. It took about a year of me to overcome my fear of
fire. One day, my dad permitted me to start cooking on my own final. You couldn't imagine how
happy I was.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假如你是李华,给留在中国过寒假的留学生朋友 Jack 写一封电子邮件, 告知其目前新型
冠状病毒肺炎的形势, 请他注意防护。
要点如下:
1. 告知疫情现状;
2. 注意防护，如减少外出，带口罩外出，勤洗手等；
3. 表达战胜疫情的信心。
注意:1、可适当增加细节, 使行文连贯; 2、100 词左右。 高二英语答案
阅读理解
A 篇 CDA B 篇 BCDB C 篇 CBAD D 篇 BABC
七选五 EGABD
完形填空
21-25ACBDA 26-30BDCAB 31-35 DCABD 36-40CABCD
语法填空：
41 trying 42 the 43 but 44 another 45 waiting
46 thunderous 47 Until 48 happiest 49 why 50 have been studying
短文改错
1. 第二句中 thinks→thought
2. 第三句中 me 后加 to
3. 第五句中去掉 not
4. 第六句中 stay→staying
5. 第七句中 Besides→However
6. 第七句中 moment→moments
7. 第八句中 bigger→big
8. 第八句中 them→it
9. 第九句中 of→fo
10. 第十句中 final→finally
书面表达
Dear Jack,
Knowing that you stay in China for the winter holiday, I'm writing to inform you of the outbreak of
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus. First discovered in wu han ,the virus which has been
confirmed to be transmitted from people to people has affacted more than eighty thousand people in
China.
So minimize also do activities as the government has required. Avoid crowded places，parties and group
activities. Correctly wear a mask if you have to go out. Please increase prevention and self protection. Keep
good hygiene by washing your hands often. Avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu like
symptoms. We Chinese are fully confident that the novel virus can be controlled and the finally rooted out
with the joint efforts of the government and her people together with support from home and abroad.
Please stay in a relaxed mood and protect yourself.
Wish you are healthy and safe new year.
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