202003290851522812.pdf

2021 届高二年级下学期全体学生居家测试一·英语试卷 命题人：李娜 校对人：王玉亮 日期：2020.3.6 测试要求： 1、严格要求自己，身穿校服，参加测试； 2、诚信测试，认真作答。测试开始前，做好测试准备，将桌面收拾干净不 留书籍； 3、测试时间开始后，才能答题，时间结束立即停止答卷，把答题卷交与家 长拍照上传； 4、保持答题卷整洁，在规定答题区域进行答题。 第一部分 单项选择 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. The new reform has not met with _____ approval within the government. A. universal B. common C. normal D. informal 2. We’ll _____ you for the damage done to your house. A. clarify B. contribute C. concentrate D. compensate 3. Nowadays, the graduate who has a good _______ of English is more likely to succeed in job hunting. A. request B. command C. design D. view 4. To make a living，they are willing to ______ many of the disadvantages of city life such as crime，heavy traffic and pollution. A. put up B. put off C. put up with D. put away 5. None of us expected the manager to _____ when we were having a secret meeting. A. turn up B. turn to C. turn around D. turn away 6. I was suffering from a headache. That was probably because I ______ in front of the computer too long. A. work B. had been working C. have been worked D. worked 7. With everything she needed _________, she went out of the shop with her hands full of shopping bags. A. buying B. to buy C. bought D. buy 8. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, __ from butterflies to elephants. A. ranged B. range C. to range D. ranging 9. Children, when ______ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. A. accompanied B. to accompany C. accompanying D. to be accompanied 10. Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages __________ the lack of experienced teachers. A. are B. is C. is there D. are there11. —Is this the first time you ________ Harbin? —No. But __________ I came here, the city wasn't so beautiful. A. visited; every time B. had visited; at the first time C. have visited; for the first time D. have visited; the first time 12. It was ________ fun to play on the beach that it attracted countless children. A. such great B. such a great C. so great D. so great a 13. ________ is universally acknowledged is that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A. It B. What C. As D. Which 14. —Where did you come across our Chinese teacher? —It was in the supermarket ___________ I purchased mooncakes. A. that B. which C. where D. when 15. We have entered into an age ______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. that B. what C. which D. when 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项， 并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How can a foreign doctor become an American doctor? One way is to finish a medical residency in the United States. A residency is a period of hospital training for medical school students. Foreign-trained doctors need to be accepted by the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates. This needs passing several tests. After that, foreign doctors can receive a visa to stay in the United States, at least for the training period. Practicing medicine in the United States also needs other steps. But the first thing that foreign-trained doctors have to do is making sure they went to a recognized medical school. It has to be listed in the FAIMER International Medical Education Directory. FAIMER is the Foundation for Advancement of International Medical Education and Research. If their school is not listed, then foreign-trained doctors can’t be accepted for a residency. One way is to go back to medical school — an American medical school. 125 schools in the United States are led by the Association of American Medical Colleges. The group says last year more than 1,100 foreigners applied for the school year and one-fourth of them were accepted at last.Almost all medical schools in the United States need the persons who apply for the school year to report marks from the Medical College Admission Test(MCAT). Future doctors in the United States need to finish four years of medical school after college. Then, they treat patients under the lead of experienced doctors. A residency is often between three and seven years. The first year is called an internship(实习期). The Association of American Medical Colleges published a book called Medical School Admissions Requirements. The newest one is for 2008-2009, which has information about every school and information for foreign students. The book costs twenty-five dollars and can be ordered through its website. 16. Which of the following is the right order for a foreign doctor becoming an American doctor? ① To pass several tests. ② To get a visa to stay in America. ③ To finish a medical residency. ④ To make sure if he went to a recognized medical school. A. ①③②④ B. ①④②③ C. ④①②③ D. ①②④③ 17. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Not every foreigner applying for the school year can be successful. B. In America internship means the last year of a residency. C. Marks of doctors from the MCAT are unnecessary for American medical schools. D. You can get Medical School Admissions Requirements more cheaply through the Internet. 18. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. Tell us how to buy Medical School Admissions Requirements. B. Tell us how to be a doctor in the USA as a foreigner. C. Tell us what future doctors in the United States need to do. D. Tell us something about American doctors. B Since Brandon was a kid, he has loved playing baseball. For him, baseball, was and still is his life and his impetus and drive for staying in school. But as Brandon got older, he started making bad choices. He cut classes, hung out with the wrong friends and got suspended (停学) often. His grandmother took care ofthe family and his mom worked 12-hour shifts at a car lot, doing everything she could to provide for the family. Dr. Decmona Warren, a teacher of Communities In Schools(CIS), saw the signs but when she tried to help, Brandon wouldn't take it. "When I heard her call my name, I would nearly run away. "Brandon said later. His GPA(平均成绩) fell to a 1.4 and Brandon was kicked out of the baseball team. He knew if he wanted to play baseball, he had to stop acting like that. Determined to become successful both on the field and in the classroom, Brandon decided to embrace the support from Communities In Schools. He turned to Dr.Warren, who welcomed him as a CIS student with open arms. From tutoring to parent-teacher conferences, he allowed Dr. Warren to become his "school mom", and slowly, things started to turn around. "CIS of Atlanta has made a big difference in my life. This program has taught me to think before I act and make better choices in choosing friends. Before CIS it seemed like every week I was either out of school or in school suspension. Once when I was an honor student in middle school, I found myself failing miserably in almost all of my classes as a freshman in high school. But with the help of CIS I am now back on track, more focused and determined to do better in my academics and behavior. " He's back on the team now playing in the Catcher position, with a 2.8 GPA. He is already looking at colleges for baseball scholarships. 19. What does the underlined word "impetus" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. need. B. excuse. C. thought. D. motivation. 20. What made Brandon decide to accept Dr. Warren's help? A. His poor GPA. B. Dr. Warren's enthusiasm for helping him. C. His great devotion to playing baseball. D. His poor performance when playing baseball. 21. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. One can never be too old to learn. B. Every man is the architect of his own future. C. Barking dogs seldom bite. D. Almost no man can do two things at once. 22. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Brandon, A Future Baseball Star.B. Brandon, Grateful to CIS for Its Financial Support. C. Brandon, The Best Baseball Player from CIS. D. Brandon, Back on the Baseball Team Again. C Whether you love happy endings or a dark reality in TV dramas, you could soon be able to decide what you get. Netflix, the TV-streaming company behind hit shows such as The Crown and House Of Cards, is working on ways to give viewers control of key plot decisions. Some of the storylines will be simple and linear, like the Choose Your Own Adventure books that many grew up with. For example, viewers might decide whether a prisoner in the drama Orange Is The New Black joins a gang (黑帮) or not. The technology could also potentially be used to allow Princess Margaret to marry Peter Townsend in The Crown, instead of having her relationship with the divorcee blocked by the Establishment. Other storylines will be much more complex, allowing viewers to connect plot points in a variety of ways using their TV remotes. A source said, "We're doing work on branch narratives (叙事) so you are actually making choices as you watch. All the content will be there, and then people will have to get through it in different ways. We'll see how it plays out. It's an experiment. We'll see if it gets much success. For creators, it's a new field." Actors would film numerous alternative plot segments(片段) in advance, letting viewers choose which route to take through the story. Netflix will run a trial with choose-your-own-adventure shows for children later this year, based on an established character. If they are successful, it will use the format for TV programmes aimed at adults. Netflix president Reed Hastings confirmed that the company is working on interactive shows, saying," Once you have got interactivity, you can try anything." At least five million UK households are thought to be signed up to Netflix, and it is challenging traditional broadcasters. Earlier this year, BBC boss Lord Hall promised to reinvent the iPlayer so that it overtakes Netflix as a destination in its own right, rather than a catch-up service. 23. How will viewers connect plot points? A. By using their TV remotes. B. By taking part in TV programs. C. By interacting with actors or actresses. D. By filming plot segments. 24. Why will Netflix run choose-your-own-adventure shows for children? A. To attempt to create another hit show.B. To compete with traditional broadcasters. C. To attract as many children viewers as possible. D. To test whether their creative ideas are successful. 25. What's Reed Hastings' attitude to interactive shows? A. Confident. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Worried. 26. What's the author's purpose of writing this text? A. To advertise for Netflix company. B. To recommend some English hit shows. C. To predict future development in filming. D. To introduce the latest technology in TV dramas. D Our brains work in complex and strange ways. There are some people who can calculate the day of the week for any given date in 40,000 years, but who cannot add two plus two. Others can perform complex classical piano pieces after hearing them once, but they can't read or write. Dr. J. Langdon Down first described this condition in 1887. He called these people idiot savants. An idiot savant is a person who has significant mental injury, such as in autism (自闭症) or retardation(迟缓). At the same time, the person also exhibits some extraordinary skills, which are unusual for most people. The skills of the savant may vary from being exceptionally gifted in music or in mathematics, or having a photographic memory. One of the first descriptions of a human who could calculate quickly was written in 1789 by Dr. Benjamin Rush, an American doctor. His patient, Thomas Fuller, was brought to Virginia as a slave in 1724. It took Thomas only 90 seconds to work out that a man who has lived 70 years, 17 days, and 12 hours has lived 2,210,500,800 seconds. Despite this ability, he died in 1790 without ever learning to read or write. Another idiot savant slave became famous as a pianist in the 1860s. Blind Tom had a vocabulary of only 100 words, but he played 5,000 musical pieces beautifully. In the excellent movie Rain Man, made in 1988 and available on video cassette, Dustin Hoffman plays an idiot savant who amazes his brother played by Tom Cruise, with his ability to perform complex calculations very rapidly. Today we more clearly recognize that the idiot savant is special because of brain impairment. Yet not all brain injury leads to savant skills. Some studies have shown that people who have purposeful interruption of the left side of the brain can developidiot savant skills. However few people wish to participate in such experiments. There are many excellent reasons for not undergoing unnecessary experimentation on one's brain. The term idiot savant is outdated and inappropriate. Virtually all savants have a high degree of intelligence and are thus not idiots. 27. How is the first paragraph presented ? A. By stating the background of the text. B. By giving examples to lead in the topic. C. By making a definition of "idiot savant". D. By making comparison to show our brains work. 28. According to the text, which of the following statements is true? A. Thomas Fuller who could calculate quickly is poor in art. B. The concept "idiot savant" was first out forward by Dr. Rush. C. The idiot savant played by Dustin Hoffman is good at calculation. D. Tom Cruise has the ability to perform rapid complex calculations. 29. Which of the following can we know from the last paragraph? A. Experiments on one's brain are harmful. B. Brain impairment is a kind of incurable disease. C. Idiot savants are actually very clever in certain fields. D. The idiot savant may result from the purposeful interruption of the brain. 30. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How to be an idiot savant. B. The way that our brains work. C. Mental impairment in our work. D. The understanding of idiot savants. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental health problems. When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to Medical School in Virginia, USA. ___31___ For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was too different.___32___ He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called "The Gesundheit! Institute", together with other doctors. ___33___ Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. ___34___ In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, "Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who’s a friend. ___35___ " A. I enjoyed playing him. B. It was very successful. C. He finally gave up his studies. D. Adams succeeded in persuading other patients. E. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. F. But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. G. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. 第三部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces. A young couple 36 the paintings ahead of me chatted 37 between themselves. I watched them for a moment and 38 the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the man’s patience for 39 her constant flood of words. Annoyed by the noise, I moved on. I met them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art. 40 I heard her constant flood of words, I moved away 41 . I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 42 when the couple approached the exit. Before they left, the man 43 his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended(展开) it into a long walking stick and then 44 his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket. "He’s a 45 man," the clerk at the counter said. "Most of us would 46 if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a 47 that his life wouldn’t 48 . So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show." "But what does he get out of the art?" I asked. "He can’t see.""Can’t see? You’re 49 . He sees a lot. 50 than you or I do." the clerk said. "His wife 51 each painting so he can see it in his head. " I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the 52 of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 53 and the courage of a husband who would not 54 blindness to change his life. And I saw the love 55 by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand. 36.A.viewing B.judging C.noticing D.measuring 37.A.continuously B.carelessly C.hardly D.excitedly 38.A.required B.decided C.blamed D.announced 39.A.coming up with B.adding up to C.putting up with D.living up to 40.A.As though B.Now that C.Each time D.Ever since 41.A.frequently B.constantly C.gradually D.quickly 42.A.difference B.deal C.fortune D.purchase 43.A.looked into B.got into C.reached into D.broke into 44.A.pushed B.felt C.fought D.forced 45.A.brave B.lucky C.cold D.clever 46.A.make up B.give up C.wake up D.turn up 47.A.discovery B.complaint C.promise D.contribution 48.A.change B.continue C.return D.end 49.A.right B.careless C.foolish D.wrong 50.A.Less B.Better C.Worse D.More 51.A.describes B.draws C.touches D.praises 52.A.wisdom B.patience C.courage D.faith 53.A.thought B.hearing C.emotion D.sight 54.A.refuse B.invite C.allow D.force 55.A.expected B.shared C.received D.imagined 第四部分 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。There was an art festival in our school last weekend. A majority of students take an active part in it. I was so excited, for it was first time for me to join in such a festival. Early in the morning, there were such many people coming to our school, make the art festival so lively. We gave a warmly welcome to the guests. I walked around and appreciated the painting. All the works were from the students and I was so impressing by them. There were also some handcrafts, which was so creative. Though we were busy with our studies most of the time, but some students still managed to developing their hobbies. I should learn from them and develop a hobby as well. 第五部分 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Mike 发来邮件想了解你市博物馆的一些基本 情况。请你根据所给要点用英语给他回一封邮件。 地理位置:人民广场( People's Square) 成立时间:1967 年 占地面积:6000 平方米 开放时间:每周二到周日上午 9 点到下午 5 点 藏品:服装、绘画、宝剑、古书。 注意:1.词数 100 左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua