Module 8 Time off
重点短语：
1. listen to 听...
2. walk along 沿着......走
3. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
4. climb up 爬上
5. be famous for 因...而著名
6. take up 占用；占去
7. point out 指出
8. at the top of 在...的顶部
9. so...that... 如此...以至于...
10. time off 放假期间
11. look like 看起来像
12. wake sb up 叫醒某人
13. have a wonderful time 玩得高兴
14. be back to 返回
15. make some noise 制造一些噪音
16. look for 寻找
17. find out 查出
18. not...any more 不再...
19. fall asleep 入睡语法总结：
1.so...that 如此...以至于
hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事
hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事
It’s so quite here that I can even hear the birds singing.
这里如此安静以至于我甚至能听见鸟叫。
2.hardly 几乎不 hard adj.难的 adv.困难地；努力地
I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre. 我几乎不能相信我们在市中心。
He works so hard that he can hardly hear my words.
他工作如此努力以至于他几乎听不到我的话。
3.I am sure it will be fantastic to see the city from the top. 我确定从山顶看城市会很棒。
Be sure that 确定 It is + adj+to do sth 做...事很...
4.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake. 我不认为他们允许人们在湖里游泳。
5.promise to do sth 许诺做某事
I promise to write. 我承诺写信。
6.wake sb. up 叫醒某人（ wake - woke- woken）
It woke everybody up. 它叫醒了每个人。
7.We thought somebody was moving about. 我们认为有人在走动。
somebody 某些人 everybody 每个人 anybody 任何人
somewhere 某些地方 everywhere 每一处 anywhere 任何地方
something 某些事 everything 每件事 anything 任何事情 不定代词后面加 adj： somewhere interesting
8.come out 出来
without doing sth 没有做某事
make noise 制造噪音
We came out without making any noise. 我们没有制造任何噪音就出来了。
9.hope to do sth 希望做某事
hope that 希望...
From the top we hope to see the lakes and forests.
从顶部我们希望看到湖和森林。
I hope it will be cooler up there.我希望上面会变得更凉快。
10.It was a pity that it was cloudy. 很遗憾是阴天。
What a pity! 多遗憾！
11. the second-largest freshwater lake. 第二大淡水湖
序数词+最高级
12.Wish you were here. 希望你在这里。
Wish+过去时，虚拟语气（与现在事实相反）
I wish I didn’t come here. 我希望我没来过这里。
Wish to do sth 想要做某事
I wish to be an astronaut. 我想成为一个宇航员。
补充知识清单：
be famous for 因为...而出名 take up 占据
point out 指出 look nice and cool 看起来很美好和酷 go for a swim 去游泳 why don’t we do sth 为什么我们不做...? have a picnic 野炊
at the top of 在...的顶端
come on 快点 let’s not do sth 让我们不做某事
stay with 和...待在一起 look like 看起来像
have a good/wonderful time 玩得开心 by a small lake 在小湖边 move about 四处移动 look
for 寻找
pull a leaf off 拔出一片叶子 protect 保护
大语法：
宾语从句
1. 宾语从句定义
我们在第六模块复习了简单句的几种基本句型，其中有一种是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构。
其中，名词、代词、动词的-ing 形式或 to do 形式都可以作宾语，例如 buy a book, beat him, stop
doing sth.，want to do sth.等。这些例子中的宾语是用一个单词或短语来表达的。
但是，当要用英语表达“我知道你昨天去看电影了”时，我们就无法在 know 后用一个单
词表达出“你昨天去看电影了”这个意思。“你昨天去看电影了”这个结构中包含行为本身，行
为的发出者和行为的承受者，是一个完整的句子，因此只能用句子表达。这种放在动词后面
作宾语的句子, 我们称为“宾语从句”。
2. 宾语从句分为三类：
（1）that 引导的宾语从句
I hope (that) it will snow this winter. 我希望这个冬天下雪。
（2）whether/if 引导的宾语从句
I’m not sure if he will come. 我不确定他明天是否来。
（3）疑问词引导的宾语从句
I want to know what he will do next. 我想知道接下来他要做什么。3. that 引导的宾语从句
当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望、相信、知道、说”时，其后面的句子一般用 that 引导。
that 没有任何词汇含义，只有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情
况下 that 可以省略。例如：
I hope (that) it will snow this winter. 我希望这个冬天下雪。
Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air. 贝蒂认为树木可以改善空气。
常接 that 宾语从句的谓语动词有：believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer,
promise, report, say, see, tell, think, under, stand, warn, wish 等。
4. 宾语从句的时态
主句中谓语动词是一般现在时，从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制，可根据具体情况判断时态；
主句中谓语动词是一般过去时，从句中也必须要用某种过去时态，以保持时态的前后呼应。
注意当宾语从句表示的是客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、名言时，则用一般现在时，不受
主句时态的限制。
试比较：
He says that he wants to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。（现在）
He said that he wanted to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。（过去）
He says that he is mending his bike. 他说他正在修理自行车。（现在）
He said that he was mending his bike. 他说他正在修理自行车。（过去）
The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun. 老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
5. 宾语从句的否定转移
主句是 I/We think/suppose/guess/ believe 等，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中，这就是
否定转移。
我认为鸡不会游泳。
误：I think chickens can not swim. 正：I don't think chickens can swim.
习题
I.根据首字母提示补全单词。
1. We are spending some time o _______in Los Angeles.
2. The t ________is very busy in the morning, so we’d better drive slower.
3. I have p________ you more than three times.
4. Standing on the top of the mountain, we can see the w _______city clearly.
5. There are less and less p ________in the nature because of the environmental pollution.
6. Don’t push; you should p________ the door if you want to open it.
7. This is the only p_______ if you want to get to the top of the hill.
8. I am t_______; I want to drink some water.
9. The accident was caused by h_______ error.
10. She can h_______ speak French because she didn’t study it.
II. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
1. Let’s _______ (walk) along the river.
2. Why not _______ (say) goodbye?
3. I saw some boys _______ (play) in the playground just now.
4. It’s fantastic ________ (see) the city from the top.
5. They don’t allow people _______ (swim) in the lake.
6. I remember _______ (turn off) the light in my bedroom. But I don’t know why it is on again.
7. We should speak to the old man _______ (polite).
8．The elderly always _______(wake) up early in the morning．9. It’s hard work_______ ( print) everything on time.
10. The _______ (leaf) turn green in spring.
III. 选词填空。
1. Walk around the lake and go____________(cross, across) the bridge, you’ll find Bai Ta.
2. I was told to look after__________(me, myself) last weekend.
3. Wu Guangzong__________(discovered, found) the Wulingyuan Scenic Area. No one
knew about it before.
4. Wulingyuan Scenic Area is famous_________(as, for) the strange shape of its tall rocks.
5．____ (Somebody, Nobody) knows his new number. It seems to be a secret.
IV.句型转换。
1. My mother seems to be a very kind woman. (改为同义句)
________ _______ _______ my mother is a very kind woman.
2. I think he can do it better. (改为否定句)
I ______ _______ he _______ do it better.
3. Let’s do homework first. (改为否定句)
_______ _______ do homework first.
4. We had a wonderful time in Beijing. （改为同义句）
We ______ ______ in Beijing.
5. The mountain was about 480 square kilometers. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ was the mountain?
6. To pull leaves off plants was wrong. (用 it 作形式主语改写句子)
______ ______ wrong to pull leaves off plants.
7. “The moon moves round the earth. ” my grandfather said to me. （改为宾语从句） _______________________________________________________
8. Lucy left the village, but she didn’t say goodbye to us. (改为同义句)
Lucy left the village ________ _______ goodbye to us.
V. 根据句意完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 弹钢琴占据了他太多的时间。
Playing the piano _______ _________ him too much time.
2. 你能指出句中的错误吗？
Can you ________ ________the mistakes in the sentence?
3. 妈妈每天早上七点叫醒我。
My mother ________ _________ ________ at seven o’clock in the morning.
4. 欢迎你们来北京！我会带领你们参观一下我们的城市。
________ ________ Beijing! I will _______ you _______ our city.
5. 我希望我能再一次见到你。
I _______ I can _______ _______ again.
6. 我几乎不能相信我们在市中心。
I _______ _______ believe we’re in the _______ ________.
7. 他们允许在电影院里抽烟吗?
Do they_______ ________ in the cinemas?
8. 他答应经常给我写信。
He _______ _______ ________ to me regularly.
9. 你弄清楚他为什么迟到了吗？
Have you _______ _______ why he was late?10. 当心，外面雨下的很大。
_______ _______! It’s raining heavily outside.
VI.单项选择。
1．I’m afraid _______ you are late．
A．that B．which C．if D．whether
2．He says he _______ the book last year．
A．read B．reads C．reading D．has read
3. It rained ______. People could _______ go out.
A. hardly, hardly B. hard, hardly
C. hardly, hard D. hard, hard
4. We shouldn’t pull the leaves _______ the trees．
A．out B．of C．by D．off
5. His parents ________ early every day．
A．wake him up B．wake up him
C．woke him up D．woke up him
6. “Did __________ see electricity?” Ben asked his Dad.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. no one
7．I don’t think they allow people _______ in the lake．
A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swam
8．Welcome _______ my home town．
A．for B．at C．to D．of
9．He said that light _______ much faster than sound．A．travelled B．will travel C．travels D．is travelling
10．The teacher said that she ______ us to the park the next day．
A．will take B．took C．would take D．takes
11．The boy promised ________ late for school again．
A．to not be B．not to be C．not being D．being not
12．Attention，please! There will _______ a class meeting _______ the morning of May 4th．
A．have；at B．have；on C．be；at D．be；on
13．They climbed up the _______ of the mountain in the end．
A．bottom B．top C．foot D．middle
14．—Jack，I have to have a talk with your father today．
—Sorry，Mrs King．He is going on business and won’t be ________ until next week．
A．out B．away C．back D. in
15．—Let’s go hiking．Look，what a beautiful day!
—________．
A．Good job B．Good idea
B．C．That’s all right D．It doesn’t matter
【真题链接】
1. Tim told us that his company __________ robots to do some of the work.
A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use
2. — Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?
— No. They _____ to London on business.
A. have gone B. go C. have been D. will go3. －Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?
－Yes. It sounds _______.
A. well B. loudly C. sweet D. beautifully
VII. 补全对话。
阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A. I plan to go to Africa next summer.
B. Will you travel somewhere interesting?
C. Where do you come from?
D. Is Chinese very difficult?
E. I’m OK.
F. Traveling is very expensive.
G. No problem.
A: Hello, Bob! How is it going?
B: Hello, Kate! 1 And you?
A: Very well. What’s your plan for the summer?
B: I had a Chinese course last year, and I’d like to go on with it his summer.
A: How was the course? 2
B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.
A: You were the best in the class, right?
B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan? 3
A: No, not this summer. 4 B: That must be very interesting. Can I go with you?
A: 5 Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye!
B: Bye-bye!
参考答案
I. 根据首字母提示补全单词。
1. off 2. traffic 3. phoned 4. whole 5. plants
6. pull 7. path 8. thirsty 9. human 10. hardly
II. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
1. walk 2. say 3. playing 4. to see 5. to swim
6. turning off 7. politely 8．wake 9. to print 10. leaves
III. 选词填空。
1. across 2. myself 3. discovered 4. for 5. Nobody
IV. 句型转换。
1. It seems that 2. don’t think, can 3. Let’s not 4. enjoyed ourselves 5. How large
6. It was 7. My grandfather said that the moon moves round the earth. 8. without saying
V. 根据句意完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. takes up 2. point out 3. wakes me up 4. Welcome to, show, around 5. hope, see you 6.
can hardly, city centre 7. allow smoking
8. promised to write 9. found out 10. Be careful
VI.单项选择。
1. A 【解析】句意：恐怕你迟到了。空后面的句子不缺成分也不缺意义，因此用 that 引导。
2. A 【解析】本句是含有宾语从句的复合句。主句的谓语是一般现在时，从句可以使用所需要的任何时态，由 last year 可知，从句应该用一般过去时。read 的过去式还是
read。
3. B 【解析】hard 表示具体的大（比如说雨大），hardly 表示抽象的大。在这里，hardly
表示几乎不能。故选 B。
4. D 【解析】pull the leaves off the trees 意为“把 叶子从树上摘掉”。
5. A 【解析】wake sb. up 意为“把某人叫醒”。代词和词组连用时，应该放在词组的中间。
6. B 【解析】疑问句中用 anybody 表示“有（些）人”。
7. B 【解析】allow sb. to sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”。
8．C 【解析】“welcome + to + 地点名词”意为“欢迎来到……”。
9．C 【解析】此句为 that 引导的宾语从句且从句是客观众事实：光比声音传播要快得多。
故时态不受主句时态（said）的限制，用一般现在时即可。故选 C。
10．C 【解析】主句是一般过去时，宾语从句中又有表示将来的时间状语 the next day，故
宾语从句要用过去将来时，故选 C。
11．B 【解析】promise to do sth. “答应/许诺做某事”，其否定式在 to 前加 not 即可。故选
B。
12．D 【解析】本题前一空考查 there be 句型的将来时，句型为 there will be...；后一空考查
的是具体的某一天的上午，用介词 on．故选 D。
13．B 【解析】根据句中的 climb up 可知是向上爬，所以应该是最终爬到山的顶部，用
top。
14．C 【解析】句意：“杰克，我今天必须和你爸爸谈一下。”“对不起金夫人，他要因公外
出，直到下周才回来。”be out“出去”；be away“离开”；be back“回来”。根据句意选
C。
15．B 【解析】本题考查交际用语。前句是提建议句型，“Good idea!”是对提建议句型的肯
定回答。
【真题链接】1. D 【解析】句意：蒂姆告诉过我，他的公司会使用机器人做工作的一部分。宾语从句的
结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果
主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的
过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。该句主句是过去时态，根据
句意可知从句动作还没有发生，所以用过去将来时，故选 D 项。
2. A 【解析】句意：——本和苏不在家，是不是？——是的，他们去伦敦出差了。have gone
去了，没有回来； go（经常）去；have been 去过，回来了；will go 要去。从句意可
知：他们去伦敦出差未回，故用 have gone to。选 A。
3. C 【解析】本题意为：—你听过《永远待在这里》这首歌吗？—是的，听起来非常甜美。
本题考查 sound 的用法；sound+形容词，表示听起来……；故答案选 C。
VII. 补全对话。
1. E 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. G
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