Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles
重点短语：
1. how long 多长时间
2. at the end of 在...的末端
3. pay for 为...付款
4. had better do sth 最好做某事
5. have a great time 玩得高兴
6. write to 给......写信
7. by the way 顺便说一下
8. make a list 列清单
9. forget to do sth 忘记做某事
10. four hours a day 一天四次
11. stay in touch with 与......保持联系
12. at the beginning of 在...的起初
13. depend on 依赖，相信，随…而定
14. at least 至少
15. fill out 填写
16. would like to do sth 愿意做某事
17. be able to do 能够做某事
18. get close to nature 接近大自然
19. try out new ideas 尝试新的主意
20. grow up 长大21. summer camp 夏令营
22. prepare for... 为...做准备
23. at the same time 同时
24. make progress 取得进步
25. take part in 参加
26. go sightseeing 去观光旅行
27. add to 增加
28. agree/disagree with... 同意/不同意...
语法总结：
1. Lingling is preparing for her trip to LA.
prepare for sth 准备做某事 I prepare for my final exam.
2. I am leaving at the end of July.
at the end of +时间/ 地点 在...的末尾
by the end of +时间 到...为止
in the end 在最后
3. Is 200 dollars enough?
钱、距离、长度等通常作为整体出现，谓语动词用单数。
4. You mustn’t weigh too much. You’d better ask the travel company about the total weight for all
you bags. 你不能超重。你最好问旅游公司你所有包裹的总重量。
You’d better do sth = You had better do sth 最好做某事
Weigh 动词 称重 weight 名词，重量 total weight 总重量
5. Don’t forget to take your passport. 不要忘记带你的护照。 forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事
remember to do sth 记得去做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
remember doing sth 记得做过某事
6. It depends on your personal choice. 它取决于你的个人选择。
depend on sth 取决于某事 It depends on your time.
personal choice 个人选择
7. We provide books, and we set tests every week to check your progress.
我们提供书本，我们也每周设置考试去检查你的进步。
provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
set tests 设置考试
make great progress 取得巨大进步
8. Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them.
许多家庭和这些学生形成了亲密的友谊，并且和他们保持联系。
form close friendships 形成亲密友谊
stay in touch with sb 和...保持联系
9. We plan activities every day after class.
plan to do sth 计划去做某事
We plan to have a picnic on Sunday.
10. You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US.
你确定可以在美国获得最好的学习和生活经历。
be certain to do sth=be sure to do sth 确定做某事 We are certain to win the game.
【知识拓展】
make a list of sth 列清单 get things ready 准备好东西
sound crazy 听起来很疯狂 what to take 去带什么
pay for 支付 by the way 顺便说一下
have a great/wonderful/good time 玩的开心 write to sb 写信给某人
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供某人某物 learn about 学会 at the same time 同时
last for 持续 well trained 很好地被训练
have a lot of experience. 有很多经验 as well as 和...一起
want sb to do sth 想要做某事 take part in 参加
do some activities 做一些活动 at least 至少
fill out the form 填表
大语法：
并列复合句
1. 并列复合句的定义：由并列连词 and, but, or 等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构
成的句子。例如：
Jane has kept the book for three days and she must return it tomorrow. 简保留这本书已经三年了，
她明天必须归还。
The boy fell off the bike, but he didn’t hurt. 这个男孩从自行车上摔下来，但是没有受伤。
2. 并列复合句的构成：简单句+并列连词+简单句 例如：
I help him and he helps me. 我帮助他，他帮助我。You must put on your coat, or you’ll have a bad cold in such a cold day. 你必须穿上外套，否则，
在这样冷的天气里，你一定会得重感冒的。
3. 并列连词前后简单句之间的关系。
（1）并列关系。
They are watching TV, and the others are listening to the radio. 他们正在看电视，其他人正在听
收音机。
（2）选择关系。
The children can go with us, or they can stay at home. 孩子们可以和我们一起去，或者，他们
也可以待在家里。
（3）转折关系。
She was tired, but she did not stop working. 她累了，但她没有停止工作。
4. 使用并列复合句要注意的两种情况。
（1）并列复合句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开（前后句之间的关系须相当紧密）。如：We
fished all day; we did not catch a single fish.
（2）并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分常可省略。如：
Snoopy lives in his own world and (Snoopy) finds real life hard to understand.
习题
I. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1．With a family，you get a lot more speaking and listening p_______．
2．The sports meeting d________ on the weather．
3．—How long does the course I _______?
—For three months．4．It’s a great way to study together in g_______．
5．I’m doing an English c_______ in the USA．
6．I _______(更喜欢) play football．
7．They want to _______(体验) life in the US．
8．Our parents _______(提供) us with all we need．
9．I don’t like the ______(短裤) because they’re too tight．
10．The boy has made great ______(进步) in the last two years．
II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Study hard，or you _______(not pass) the exam．
2．Many things in America are _______(expensive) than those in China．
3．I prefer _______(swim) to _______(play) games．
4．I am looking forward to _______(visit) the museum．
5．You’d better _______(not cross) the street．
III. 同义句转换。
1．We provided them with free books．(写出同义句)
We _______ free books ________ them．
2．They offered the poor children bread．(写出同义句)
They ________ bread ________ the poor children．
3．If you don’t listen carefully，you won’t know what to do．(写出同义句)
_______ carefully，_______ you won’t know what to do．
4．I like English better than Chinese．(写出同义句)
I _______ English _______ Chinese．5．I spent 10 yuan on the pen．(写出同义句)
I _______ 10 yuan _______ the pen．
6．The flight will leave in ten minutes．(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ will the flight _______?
7．I know a little about American culture．(对划线部分提问)
______ _______ do you know about American culture?
8．I am making a list of things for my trip．(对划线部分提问)
_______ are you _______ a list of things?
9．I don’t know what I can take．(写出同义句)
I don’t know _______ _______ take．
10．You’d better ask the travel company．(变为否定句)
You’d better _______ _______ the travel company．
IV. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1．在同时，我妈妈在看杂志。
My mother was reading a magazine _______ _______ _______ _______．
2．请把你需要的列个清单。
Please ______ ______ ______ of what you need．
3．顺便说一下，不要忘记带你的护照。
______ ______ ______，don’t forget to take your passport．
4．我不知道做什么。
I don’t know ______ ______ ______．
5．我和我的老师们已经建立了亲密的友谊。 I ______ ______ close friendship ______ my teachers．
6．你最好把你的想法写下来。
______ _______ write down your ideas．
7．我们不应该依靠父母。
We shouldn’t _______ ________ our parents．
V.单项选择。
1．It’s getting dark，_______ they’re still working．
A．and B．but C．so D．or
2．We are going to the bookstore in Tony’s car．You can come with us _______ you can meet us
there later．
A．but B．and C．or D．then
3．Tom isn’t good at playing football，______ he enjoys watching football matches．
A．but B．and C．or D．for
4．Study hard，_______ you are sure to have a good result in the exam．
A．or B．and C．for D．but
5．“Are you going to eat here ______ take it away?” asked the waiter．
A．and B．so C．or D．but
6．Now you can see that cup is _______ water．
A．fill with B．filling with C．full with D．filled with
7．A mobile phone of this type costs too much．You’d better _______．
A．wait B．waiting C．waited D．to wait
8．The advertisement company _____ $200，000 ___ the new product． A．paid；for B．spent；in C．paid；on D．took；to
9．Mary as well as her mother _______ to Tibet by train next week．
A．are going B．go C．is going D．goes
10．I have a new idea．I want to _______．
A．try out it B．try it out C．try on it D．try it on
11．I prefer _______ rather than _______ TV．
A．to read；watch B．to reading；watch
C．to read；watching D．to reading；watching
12．—______，what time is it now?
—It’s half past seven．
A．By the way B．In the way C．On the way D．In this way
13．If you eat ______ junk food, you will become overweight．
A．too many B．too much C．many too D．much too
14．You make lunch，_______ I’ll take care of the baby．
A．but B．or C．for D．and
15．—How was the food in the town?
—Terrible，_______ we still had a good time there．
A．or B．so C．but D．because
【真题链接】
1. Practice more, _____ you’ll learn English better.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
2. You’d better take care, _____ you will hurt your eyes. A. so B. but C. or D. and
3. Going to the movies is good, _____ I really only like listening to music.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
VI. 补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Morning, Tina. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week?
B: Yes, I really had a lot of fun there.
A: Great! 1. ?
B: With some of my friends.
A: 2. ? In a hotel?
B: No. We camped in a mountain village. And we cooked our meals over an open fire.
A: Sounds wonderful. How was the weather there?
B: 3. . When we took a walk in the countryside, we met some villagers and had tea
with them.
A: 4. ?
B: Yes. I will bring you some pictures tomorrow. By the way, what did you do last weekend?
A: 5.
B: Wow, pretty cool. I believe you had a great time, too.
参考答案
I. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1．practice 2．depends 3．last 4．group 5．course
6．prefer 7．experience 8．provide 9．shorts 10．progressII. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.won’t pass 2．more expensive 3．swimming；playing 4．visiting 5．not cross
III. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。
1．provided；for 2．offered；to 3．Listen；or 4．prefer；to 5．paid；for 6．How
soon；leave 7．How much 8．Why；making 9．what to 10．not ask
IV. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1.at the same time 2．make a list 3．By the way 4．what to do
5．have formed；with 6．You’d better 7．depend on
V.单项选择。
1．B 【解析】由下文 still working“仍在工作”得知，此处是意义上的转折。故用表示转折
关系的连词 but。
2．C 【解析】but“但是”，表示转折；and“和”，表示顺承, or“或者”，表示选择，then“然
后”，表顺序。由前句句意“你可以和我们一起”及下句句意“你可以过会与我们在那儿
见面”可知前、后两句是表选择的并列句，故用 or 连接。
3．A 【解析】由前句“汤姆不擅长踢足球”及后句“他喜欢看足球比赛”可知前后两句意义相
反，故选表示转折意义的并列连词 but。
4．B 【解析】前后两句是顺承关系，故用 and 连接。
5．C 【解析】由“asked the waiter”可知，这里是问在这儿吃还是带走，“eat here”与“take it
away”构成选择关系，故应选 or。
6．D 【解析】be filled with 与 be full of 均有“充满、填满”之意，而 full 不能与 with 连用，
故选 D。
7．A 【解析】had better“最好”，后跟动词原形。
8．A 【解析】pay…for…为……付款；spend...on 或 spend...in doing sth．花费时间或金钱
做某事；take 作花费解时，则多用于句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.中。故选 A。9．C 【解析】as well as 表示“除……之外，还有”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词在人称与
数上要与第一个主语保持一致。Mary 是第三人称单数，故排除 A、B 两项；由 next
week“下周”可知句子用一般将来时，故用 be going (to)结构。
10．B 【解析】try out“试验，尝试”，try on“试穿”。二者都是动副短语，当宾语是人称代词
时，代词只能放在动、副词中间，故排除 A、C 两项。由前句“我有一个新想法”可知：
我想尝试一下。故选 B。
11．A 【解析】prefer to do rather than do 意为“宁愿做……也不做……”。故选 A。
12．A 【解析】by the way“顺便说一下”；in the way“挡路，妨碍”；on the way“在途中”；in
this way“这样”。由题意可知应选 A。
13．B 【解析】too many“太多”，修饰可数名词复数；too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词；much
too“太，非常”，修饰形容词或副词。句中 food 为不可数名词，故用 too much 修饰。
14．D 【解析】句意：你做午饭，我照看小孩。You make lunch 为祈使句，相当于 if 引导
的条件状语从句。该句为“祈使句+and／or+简单句”句型。根据题意应选 D。
15．C 【解析】or“或者”，并列连词表选择；so“因此”，并列连词表因果；but“但是”，并列
连词表转折；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。由答句句意“食物很差，但是我们
仍旧在那儿过得很愉快。”知前后句表转折。故选 C。
【真题链接】
1. C 【解析】句意：练习的更多，你的英语会学得更好。这是一个并列复合句。两个简单
句 Practice more 和 you’ll learn English better 之间是并列的关系，应用连词 and。故
选 C。
2. C 【解析】句意：你最好小心些，否则会伤了你的眼睛。本题考查连词。由句意可知前
后分句之间是顺承关系，故答案为 C 项。
3. B 【解析】句意：看电影是不错，但是我却只喜欢听音乐。本题考查连词用法。and 和，
而且；but 但是；so 因此；or 或者，否则。根据句意可知选 B 项。
VI. 补全对话。1. Who(m) did you go there with /
Who(m) did you enjoy your holiday with /
With whom did you go there /
...
2. Where did you stay3. It was fine/ sunny/ ... /
The weather was fine/ sunny/ very good/ not bad /
...
4. Did you take photos/ pictures /
Did you take any/a few/many/a lot of photos / pictures /
...
5. I cooked some delicious food for my father’s birthday /
...
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