Module 6 Hobbies
重点短语：
1. a bit of 一点儿
2. collect stamps 收集邮票
3. have a look 看一看
4. such as/for example 例如
5. look after animals 照顾动物
6. as well as 并且，还
7. in the future 在将来
8. come out 出版
9. a sixteen-year-old boy 一个六岁的男孩
10. as a result 结果；因此
11. be interested in 对......感兴趣
12. spend time in doing sth 做某事花费 ......时间
13. tidy up 使整洁；使整齐
14. take up 占据；占用
15. something important 重要的事
16. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
17. make sb do sth 让某人做某事
18. not only...but also... 不仅...而且...
19. show sb. Sth. 向某人展示某事
20. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
21. run out of 用完；用光
22. go sailing 去航行
语法总结：
1. Which hobby do you think takes up the most space? 你认为哪个爱好占据最大空间？
take up 占据空间
2. tidy it/ them up 清理/整理 3. 代词 it/them 放在中间， 类似结构还有 make it/ them up
4. It’s a bit of a mess.
a bit of/ a little+ 不可数名词 有点儿 a bit of/ a little water/ milk
a bit / a little + adj 有一点儿 a bit/ a little happy/ angry
5. People often give me fans as present. 人们经常给我扇子作为礼物。
give sb sth as ...给某人...作为...
6. They must be really valuable. 它们一定很有价值。
must be 一定是 can/must/ may/后面加动词原形。
7. I’ll show you my stamps. 我会给你展示我的邮票。
show/give sb（间宾） sth（直宾）
= show/give sth to sb 给某人展示某物
make sb sth= make sth for sb 为某人制作某物
8. My hobby doesn’t cost as much as yours. 我的爱好没有你的花费得多。
as + adj/ adv 原形+ as 和...一样 as much as 和...一样多
9. People also collect things just to remember something important in their lives.
人们也收集东西仅仅为了记住他们生命中一些重要的事情。
Something/ anything/ nothing+ adj (impossible/ important)
不定代词+形容词
10. Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after
animals. 许多学生有爱好，比如说阅读、画画、种蔬菜和照顾动物。
such as doing sth 例如做某事 look after 照顾 look up 查找字典
look for 寻找 look over 检查
11. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
爱好能让你成为一个人，发展你的兴趣，帮助你学习新技能。
make sb do sth 使某人做某事
My mom make me do my homework.
develop 发展 developing 发展中 developed country 发达国家
12. One of his hobbies is writing. 他的爱好之一是写作
One of + 名词复数+ 谓语单数 ...之一
13. She encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp.
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
Teacher encourages us to study hard.
14. He is also interested in many other things.
他也对许多其他事情感兴趣。
be interested in doing 对... 感兴趣
15. His hobby has brought him pleasure and success 爱好带给他喜悦和成功。
success 名词 成功 successful 成功的 形容词
补充知识清单
on the shelf 在架子上 most of them 他们大多数人
at a summer camp 在夏令营 as well as 和...一起
ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 come out 出版as a result 结果是 a successful young writer 一个成功的年轻作家
enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事
大语法：
简单句的基本结构
英语是一种结构型的语言，动词在句型构成中起着重要作用。英语的句子以谓语为中心，
前面是动作的执行者（被动语态除外），后面接动作的承受者。
1. 主语+系动词+表语（+状语）
主语 系动词 表语 状语
These books are interesting.
Tom is very happy today
2. 主语+谓语（不及物动词）（+状语）
主语 谓语 状语
The first book came out in 2009.
The rain has stopped.
3.（状语+）主语+谓（及物动词+宾（+状语）
状语 主语 谓语 宾语 状语
I bought a very good book last week.
Every day my mother prepares breakfast for me.
4.主语 + 谓语（及物动词）+ 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 +（状语）主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 状语
His hobby has brought him enjoyment.
My father bought me a very good bike on my birthday.
5.主语 + 谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语（+状语）
主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 状语
We can help you develop new skills. step by step.
I do not want you to work too hard.
The news made everyone happy.
6. There +be +主语（+状语）
There be 主语 状语
There are many books in his schoolbag.
There is a very nice cup on the table.
习题
I.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1．She likes to c________ dolls．2．Daming’s father is a football f________．
3．She cleans her room every day．So it’s always t________．
4．We need s________ to post letters．
5．What make you i________ in your hobby?
6．What new skills have you learned _______（通过）your hobbies?
7．As a _______（结果），he didn’t pass the exam．
8．David likes writing．He also enjoys _______（玩；打）volleyball．
9．His hobbies bring him ______（乐趣）every day．
10．After a few years’ hard work，we made great ______（成功）at last．
II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Is that Chen Huan _______(speak)?
2．I’m going to ask you some ______(person) questions．
3．Can I ask you if you miss the UK，or your _______(relation)?
4．It’s a very _______(excite) place．
5．I know that ______(foreign) find China very different from their own country．
6．I enjoy making people _______(laugh)．
7．The newspaper will give information about what’s ______(happen)．
8．Tong has already decided what ______(put) in the paper．
9．I hate to hear people _______(talk) loudly in public．
10．He often practises ______(speak) English in the morning．
III. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。1．I had a great time during the winter holiday．(同义句转换)
I ______ ______ during the winter holiday．
2．Take care of yourself when you are away．(同义句转换)
______ ______ yourself when you are away．
3．I wrote home twice a week．(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ did you write home?
4．Bob hurt his leg．(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ Bob?
5．I like playing computer games in my free time．(对划线部分提问)
______ do you like to ______ in your free time?
6．He gave his brother a bicycle last year．(改为同义句)
He gave ______ ______ ______ his brother last year．
7．my father／me／to be a musician／wanted(连词成句)
_____________________________
8．Both Tom and Mary like English．(改为同义句)
______ _______ Tom ______ _______ Mary _______ English．
9．Some hobbies，for example，reading and painting are relaxing．(改为同义句)
Some hobbies，______ ______ reading and painting are relaxing．
IV. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1．结果，他成为了一名成功的年轻作家。
______ _______ _______，he has become a successful young writer．2．下次我要在学期末演奏。
I’ll play ______ ______ ______ ______ this term next time．
3．他对很多其他的东西感兴趣。
He ______ _______ _______ many other things．
4．他的第一本书在 2003 年出版。
His first book ______ ______ in 2003．
5．很多青少年喜欢运动，例如，足球和篮球。
Many teenagers enjoy sport，_______ _______，football and basketball．
6．这个房间有点乱。
This room is ______ ______ ______ a mess．
7．我只记住了些重要的事。
I only remember ______ ______．
8．很多学生有爱好，例如：读书、画画等。
Many students have ______，______ ______ ______ and ______．
9．爱好能够使你长大成人。
Hobbies can ______ you _______ _______ a ______．
10．她不仅是我的同学，还是我的好朋友。
She is ______ ______ my classmate，______ ______ my good friend．
V. 单项选择。
1．I am looking forward _______ you again．
A．seeing B．to see C．to seeing D．see2．The desk _______ much space．I can’t put the bike in it．
A．takes away B．takes out C．takes up D．takes down
3．Mary worked hard，and _______ she made great progress．
A．to a result B．as a result C．for a result D．in a result
4．What the teacher said made us _______．
A．angrily B．angry C．anger D．are angry
5．I like ball games，_______ football，basketball，table tennis．
A．for example B．such C．likes D．such as
6．Sam is off to England and he has asked Helen _______ his dog．
A．look for B．look after C．to look for D．to look after
7．—What’s John’s _______?
—Mountain biking．He says _______ is exciting．
A．dream；its B．character；that C．hobby；it D．hope；she
8．—Why does Annie enjoy _______?
—Because it can _______ her much pleasure．
A．drawing；bring B．to dance；make
C．ride；take D．reading；show
9．My friend Jack has an _______ hobby．He is _______ in old newspapers．
A．interesting；interesting B．interested；interested
C．interesting；interested D．interested；interesting
10．J．K．Rowling spent many years _______ Harry Potter． A．write B．wrote C．writing D．to write
11．It’s important _______ the piano well．
A．of him to play B．for him to play
C．of him playing D．for him playing
12．—I like the magazine．When will the next one _______?
—Next Wednesday．
A．come on B．go out C．come out D．look out
13．It was raining heavily outside．The father made the children _______ in the house．
A．to stay B．stay C．stays D．stayed
14．You had better not put your computer here．It _______ too much space
A．takes off B．takes up C．takes place D．takes out
15．—Do you like the song?
—Yes，it sounds really _______．
A．terrible B．delicious C．beautiful D．beautifully
[真题链接]
1. Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.
A．not to watch B．to not watch
C．not watching D．doesn’t watch
2. —How are you getting along with your English study?
—Much better. I don’t feel it was as as before.
A. interesting B. much C. difficult D. easy3. Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
VI. 补全对话。
根据对话内容，在所缺横线上填入恰当的句子。
A: Hi, Frank! I have a question to ask you. 1________________?
B: My hobby is playing football.
A: It’s good for you. 2______________________________________?
B: Four times a month. I play football with my classmates on weekends.
What about you?
A: I like reading. I’m very happy every time I sit down to read books.
B: By the way, 3__________________________________?
A: I prefer books that are humorous and exciting. I’m reading a book called The Adventures Of
Tom Sawyer. It’s written by Mark Twain. 4____________________________________?
B: No, I haven’t. Can I borrow it from you?
A: 5_________________. After I finish reading it, I’ll lend it to you.
B: Thank you.
参考答案
I. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1．collect 2．fan 3．tidy 4．stamps 5．interested
6．through 7．result 8．playing 9．pleasure 10．success
II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1．speaking 2．personal 3．relations 4．exciting 5．foreigners
6．laugh 7．happening 8．to put 9．talk 10．speaking
III. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。
1．enjoyed myself 2．Look after 3．How often 4．What’s wrong with
5．What；do 6．a bicycle to 7．My father wanted me to be a musician
8．Not only；but also；likes 9．such as
IV. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1．As a result 2．at the end of 3．is interested in
4．came out 5．for example 6．a bit of
7．something important 8．hobbies；such as reading；painting
9．make；grow as；person 10．not only；but also
V. 单项选择。
1．C 【解析】考查短语 look forward to doing sth.，意为“盼望做……”。
2．C 【解析】短语 take up 意为“占用”。
3．B 【解析】as a result 意为“作为……的结果”。
4．B 【解析】make+宾语+形容词作宾补，意为“使得……”。
5．D 【解析】such as 意为“例如”，后面不跟逗号。
6．D 【解析】ask sb. to do sth．意为“请求某人做某事”，排除 A 与 B 项。look for“寻找”；
look after“照顾”。look after 符合句意，故选 D。
7．C 【解析】山地自行车运动是一种爱好；指代前面提到的事物用代词 it。
8．A 【解析】enjoy 后接动词的-ing 形式作宾语，排除 B、C 两项。bring sb. sth．意为“给某人带来某物”；show sb. sth. 意为“把某物展示给某人”。前者符合句意。答语句意：
因为它能给她带来快乐。
9．C 【解析】interesting 意为“有趣的”，可作定语或表语；interested 常用于短语 be interested
in，意为“对……感兴趣”。
10．C 【解析】spend...(in) doing sth. 表示“(某人)花费……做某事”。
11．B 【解析】It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 是一个固定句型，意为“对于某人来说做某事
是……”，it 在句首作形式主语。此时，形容词应是描述事物的词。若形容词是描述
行为者的性格、品质的词，则应用 of sb.，构成 It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.，意为“某
人做某事是……”。
12．C 【解析】come on“快点”；go out“出去”；come out“出版”；look out“当心”。空格所在
句主语 one 指代上文提到的 magazine(杂志)，故此处用 come out 符合句意。
13．B 【解析】make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”，省略 to 的动词不定式作宾补。
14．B 【解析】take off 意为“起飞，脱下”；take up 意为“占据”；take place 意为“发生”；take
out 意为“拿出”。由句意“它占用了太多的空间”可知，B 项正确。
15．C 【解析】sound 在此是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成句型“主语+连系动词+表
语”。beautifully 是副词。
[真题链接]
1. A 【解析】句意为：因为要考试，Smith 先生叫他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb. not to
do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，为固定结构。故选 A。
2. C 【解析】句意：——你的英语学习现在怎么样？——好多了。我感觉它不像以前那么
难了。as…as…像……一样；A. interesting 有趣的；B. much 许多；C. difficult 困难的；
D. easy 简单的。根据回答 Much better.可知现在比以前简单，即不像以前那么难。故
选 C。
3. C 【解析】句意：当会议开始的时候，除了麦克和琳达每个人都在那里。except…，除
了……，介词短语不做主语，真正的主语是 everybody，不定代词做主语看作单数。根据时间状语从句用的一般过去时，可以确定时间是过去，故选 C。
VI. 补全对话。
1. What’s your hobby?
2. How often do you play sports?
3. What kind of books do you prefer ( like better)?
4. Have you ever read it before?
5. Yes, you can. /Certainly. / Of course. /Sure
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