Module 5 Cartoons
重点短语
1. can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
2. keep doing sth 一直做某事
3. it’s time to do sth 到做某事的时间
4. make a terrible mess 弄得一团糟
5. as well as 也，还
6. more than 多于
7. all over the world 全世界
8. even since 从那以后
9. the same as... 和…….相同
10. learn from 向……学习
11. win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心
12. come out 出版；发行
语法总结：
1.It’s time to do sth. 是时候做……了
It’s time to watch a cartoon. 是时候看卡通片了。
2.表建议句型： let sb do sth. 让某人做某事
Let’s watch Superman!
Why don’t we do sth？为什么我们不做某事
=Why not do sth 为什么不做某事？
Why don’t we watch Spiderman? = Why not watch Spiderman?
3.Keep doing sth 保持继续做某事
He keeps fighting bad people. 他一直与坏人斗争。
4.He climbs up buildings with his hands and feet.他用他的手脚来爬上建筑物。 climb up buildings 爬上建筑物 with 利用，使用
I come to the classroom with a book in my hand. 我走近教室，手上有一本书。
With 有，介词
5.I don’t think we agree. 我不认为我们同意。
当 I/We 遇到 think/ believe/suppose 等词时，否定前移。
6.I can’t help laughing when I watch them. 当我看他们时忍不住发笑。
can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事
can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
7.They protect each other and work together. 他们互相保护并在一起工作。
protect ... from/against... 保护……免受……
The sunglasses protects us from the sunshine. 眼镜保护我们免受阳光的照射。
8.They look very different, but both of them have won the heart of young people all over the
world. 他们看起来不同，但是他们两个都赢得了全世界的心。
look different 看起来不同
win the heart of sb 赢得某人的心
all over the world 全世界
9.He has been popular for over eighty years,ever since the artist invented hin in 1929. 自从艺术
家 1929 年创造了它，它已经流行超过 80 年了。
ever since 自从（常与现在完成时连用）
I have kept running ever since my weight was over 55 kilograms.自从我体重超过 55 公斤后我
坚持跑步了。
invent 发明（世界不存在的东西） Edison invented the light. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。 discover 发现（世界上存在但没人知道的东西）
Emperor Shennong discovered tea. 神农帝发现了茶叶。
10.They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons.
他们总是期待看美猴王的卡通。
expect to do sth 期待做某事
I always expect to have one day off. 我总是想要放假。
expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事
11.Snoopy celebrated his sixtieth birthday. Snoopy 庆祝了他 60 岁生日。
Sixtieth 第 60 twentieth 第 20 ninth 第 9 twelfth 第 12
first 第 1 second 第 2 third 第 3
12. He drew cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children. 他画卡通去满足老人和孩子。
as well as 就远原则，谓语动词与离 as well as 远的人称决定
The teacher as well as the students is happy to meet you. 老师和学生见到你很高兴。
I as well as my brother am a student. 我和我弟弟都是学生。
【知识拓展】
fly through the sky 飞过天空 want to do sth 想要做某事
a real hero 一个真英雄 each other 互相
there is a lesson 这是一个教训 orange-and-white 橙白相间
make a terrible mess 弄得一团糟 lead...against 带领...反对...
200 million copies 2 亿复印本 his own private world 他自己的个人世界
大语法：一般过去时常犯错误
1. 把动词变为过去式易出错。
例如：They stoped talking just now.
解析：stop 的过去时为 stopped。辅音加 y，y 变 i 加 ed；元音加 y，在词尾直 接加 ed。
2. 忘记把动词变为过去式。
例如：I fly kites on the afternoon of last Sunday.
解析：fly 应该用过去式 flew。对此，我们应该记住在一般过去时的时态里，过去式不要忘
记。
3. 在句式变换时出错。
例如：We didn’t went last Friday.
解析：didn’t went 应改为 didn’t go。请记住“见助动词用原形”。
4. 易与现在完成时弄混。
例如：I saw the film, so I don’t want to go now.
解析：正确答案为：I have seen the film, so I don’t want to go now.“我不想去”说明了我了解这
部影片的内容，强调现在的情况，应该用现在完成时。
时态区分
一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。观察下列句子。
1. I often watch cartoons films. 我经常看卡通片。
2. I watched Spiderman last week. 我上周看了《蜘蛛侠》。
3. I have already watched Spiderman. I do not want to watch it again. 我已看过《蜘蛛侠》了，
不想再看了。
可以看出：
1. 经常性、习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时。
2. 在过去某个时间发生的行为，用一般过去时。
3. 动作也是在过去，但是没有明确的表示过去的时间，并且强调的是结果，即现在不想看
了，所以用现在完成时。
习题
I. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。
1．His joke keeps me l______ so long．2．The movie ______ (结束) in a happy way．
3．Superman is my favorite cartoon h______．
4．I have my own ______ （私人的）computer．Do you have one?
5．Little Tom made a m______ in the room．There were things everywhere．
6．Betty l______ the blind man across the road on her way home every day．
7．Our math teacher is very ______（幽默）．
8．He has his ______(自己的)room．
9．Edison i______ many useful things．
10．The boy is so c______ that he answers the question in no time．
II. 从括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．The teacher often tells jokes to make his students ______(laugh)．
2．Sit down and tell me all your ______(new)．
3．Which men are the national ______(hero)in Chinese history?
4．People were ______(deep)moved by her action．
5. It’s time _______ (go) to bed.
6. I expect _______(have) a good time in the zoo.
7. Both of them _______(buy) presents just now.
8. I don’t want you _______(work) too hard.
III. 按括号中的要求改写句子。
1．Tintin has been popular for 80 years．(就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ Tintin been popular? 2．I think the ending is happy．(改为否定旬)
I _______ _______ the ending _______ happy．
3．Why not have a rest? (改为同义句)
_______ _______ you have a rest?
4．Now he has got over 60 story books．(改为同义句)
Now he has got _______ _______ 60 story books．
5．It’s time for games．(改为同义句)
It’s time _______ _______ games．
6. Let’s watch Tom and Jerry. (改为反意疑问句)
Let’s watch Tom and Jerry，_______ ______?
7. We watched Superman yesterday. ( 改为一般疑问句)
_______ you _______ Superman yesterday?
8. He climbs up buildings with his hands and feet. (就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ he _______ up building?
IV.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1．他们赢得了全世界年轻人的心。
They have _______ _______ ________ _______ young people all over the world．
2．他们在吉姆家聚会时，把房间搞得乱七八糟。
They ______ ______ _______ ______when they had a party in Jim’s home．
3．一群学生正在唱歌。
______ ______ ______pupils are singing．4．在中国的传说故事中，天庭里住着很多神仙。
There are many gods living ______ ______in the legend stories of China．
5．自从学期开始我们已经学了 1000 个单词了。
We have learnt 1,000 words ______ _______last term．
6. 不论你选择哪一个，你都会满意的。
No matter which you choose, you _______ _______ _______.
7. 当听到那个有趣的故事时，我们仍不住大笑。
We ______ _______ ______when we heard the funny story.
8. 运动使我保持健康。
Exercise makes me _______ _______.
9.史努比生活在自己的世界里。
Snoopy ______ in his ______ ______ world.
10. 卡通片仍然受到孩子和老人们的欢迎。
Cartoons are still _______ _______ children and people.
V. 单项选择。
1．Let’s ______ to the zoo now．
A．go B．went C．to go D．going
2．It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help ______ again and again．
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed
3．It’s time ______ your room，Daming．
A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned4．I believe I can protect you ______ being damage．
A．from B．to C．in D．of
5．—I didn’t hear you come in just now．
—That’s good．We tried ______ any noise，for you were sleeping．
A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making
6．They shouted and ______ on the way home．
A．laugh B．laughing C．laughed D．to laugh
7．Julia isn’t going to the cinema with us because she ______ the film．
A．sees B．saw C．will see D．has seen
8．I don’t know if Jack ______．Please call me if he ______．
A．comes；comes B. will come；will come
C．will come；comes D. comes，will come
9．—I’m very sorry，Alien．I can’t find your favorite CD．
—______，Tom．I’ll go and buy another one．
A．It doesn’t matter B．Don’t say that
C．Sure D．You are kidding
10．—What ______ the number of the students in your school?
—About two thousand．A number of them ______ from England．
A．is；are B．is；is C．are；is D．are；are
11．Studying in a foreign country is a different ___ and you can learn a lot．
A．event B．exercise C．experience D．exhibition
12．—When will Han Lin’s new book ______?
— Sorry，I don’t know．I’m looking forward to her new book，too．
A．come on B．come out
C．come in D．come over
13．—Jack，is maths difficult to learn in high school?
—Sure．No subject can be learned well ______ hard work．
A．without B．through C．by D．with
14．Our teacher told us ______ carefully in class.
A．listen B．to listen C．listened D．listens
15．—Would you mind ______ soccer ball here?
—Sorry．We’ll go and play on the playground．
A．playing B．not playing C．not to play D．not play
【真题链接】
1. —Why didn’t Peter __ his homework?
— He said he had lost his workbook．I think it’s an excuse．
A．does B．doing C．do D．did
2．Grace __ this game every time we play.
A．wins B．won C．will win D．has won
3．Paula is pleased that she ____ her lost watch.
A．finds B．found C．has found D．will findVI. 补全对话。
根据所给汉语提示完成对话。
A： Bill， 1 .（这些天我们太累了。） Let’s go somewhere to relax this evening.
B： OK. 2 ? （你想去哪里? ）
A： Some new films are on this week. Shall we go to the cinema?
B： 3 .（听起来不错。） Which film would you like to see?
A： Let me look through the poster in the newspaper. Er…How about Coming Home?
B： Yeah, I’ve heard of it. 4 .（它很感人。） Let’s go.
A： But look at the sky, it’s going to rain soon.
B： Well, it’s better to take umbrellas with us.
A： 5 .（电影将在两小时后开始。） We can go after supper.
B：All right.
参考答案
I. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。
1. laughing 2.ends 3.hero 4. private 5.mess
6. leads 7. humorous 8. own 9.invented 10. clever
II. 从括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. laugh 2.news 3.heroes 4. deeply
5. to go 6. to have 7. bought 8. to work
III. 按括号中的要求改写句子。
1. How long has 2.don’t think, is 3. Why don’t 4. more than 5.to play 6. shall we
7. Did, watch 8. How does, climb
IV. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. won the hearts of 2. made a terrible mess 3. A group of
4. in heaven 5. ever since 6.will be satisfied
7. couldn’t help laughing 8. keep healthy
9. lives, own private, 10.popular with
V. 单项选择。
1．A 【解析】let’s do sth. 意为“让我们做某事”。即 let’s 后接动词原形。
2．C 【解析】can’t help doing sth．意为“禁不住做某事”, help 后接动词-ing 形式。句意为“这
是一场如此有趣的表演，以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。”故选 C。
3．B 【解析】It’s time to...意为“该是……的时间了”，是固定搭配。
4．A 【解析】protect…from 意为“保护……以免受”，是固定搭配。
5．B 【解析】try to do sth. 意为“努力／尽力做某事”，否定式为 try not to do sth．。句意
为“尽量不去制造任何噪声”。故选 B。
6．C 【解析】连词 and 前后动词时态应一致。
7．D 【解析】句意为“朱丽叶将不去电影院了，因为她看过这部电影了。”这表明过去“看”
的动作对现在造成了结果，现在知道这部电影的内容了。因此用现在完成时，故选
D。
8．C 【解析】句意为“我不知道杰克是否会来。如果他来了，请给我打电话” 。第一句中
的 if=whether，引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。Jack 还没有来，会不会来还不知道，该
用将来时态。后一句中的 if 从句为条件状语从句，在时间和条件状语从句中，用现
在时态表示将来，所以选 C。9．A 【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意：“我很抱歉，找不到你最喜欢的 CD 了。” “没
关系，我再去买一张。”根据句意，回答语的开头应该是“没关系”。故选 A。
10. A 【解析】the number of 意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。a number of
意为“许多，大量”，其修饰名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选 A。
11．C 【解析】event“事件”；exercise“练习”；experience“经历”；exhibition“展览会”。句意
为“在外国学习是一种不同的经历，你可以学到许多东西”。
12．B 【解析】come on“快点”；come out“出版；出现”；come in“进来”；come over“顺便来
访”。由后句“我也盼望着她的新书”可知，上句询问“韩梅的新书什么时候出版?”。
13．A 【解析】without“没有”；through“穿过”；by“通过”；with“有，用”。由答语“是的。
没有一门学科不经过努力学习就能学好”可知正确答案是 A。
14．B 【解析】tell sb．to do sth．意为“告诉某人做某事”，tell 后接动词不定式作宾补。
15．B 【解析】mind 后接名词、动名词或从句，因此选 B。
【真题链接】
1. C 【解析】句意：——为什么彼得不做作业？——他说他丢了作业本。我认为这是个借
口。本题考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句的句子结构。特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词加一
般疑问句构成，一般疑问句在句子前面加助动词 did,(这句话是否定句，所以加
didn’t), 以前的动词过去式变回动词原形。故选 C 项。
2．A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：每次我们玩这个游戏，Grace 都会赢。由“every time
we play”可知，此处指经常发生的动作，故使用一般现在时。故选 A。
3．C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：Paula 非常高兴。她找到了丢失的手表。动作 find
发生在过去，且对现在造成了一定的影响，应用现在完成时。故选 C。
VI. 补全对话。
1. we are too tired these days.
2. Where would you like to go? / Where do you want to go?3. That sounds good/great.
4. It’s so/very moving.
5. The film will start / begin in two hours.
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