Module 2 Experiences
重点短语：
1. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
2. think about 考虑
3. make up 编造
4. stop doing sth 停止做某事
5. come with 和.......一起去
6. the first prize 一等奖
7. at the moment 此时，现在
8. so far 到目前为止
9. ask sb to do sth 要去某人做某事
10. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
11. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个十五岁的男孩
12. one of the 形容词最高级 名词复数 最.......之一
13. be different from 与.......不同
14. count down 倒数
15. send sb to do sth 把某人送去做某事
16. enter a competition 参加竞赛
17. write about 编写；写作
19. travel around the world 环游世界
20. work for 效力于
21. for example 例如
22. look forward to doing/sth 期盼；期待
23. have a wonderful time 玩得开心
24. a pair of 一双
25. the rest of 剩余的
语法总结：
1. What kind of competition？ 什么种类的比赛？ I am entering a speaking competition 参加演讲比赛。
2.afford 支付得起，常与 can, could 连用.
can’t afford, couldn’t afford 支付不起
This wallet is too expensive, I can’t afford it. 这个钱包太贵，我买不起。
afford to do sth 支付得起
Can you afford to buy a house in Beijing? 你在北京买得起房子吗？
3.I have stopped trying now. 我已经放弃停止尝试了。
stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
He stopped speaking and listened to the teacher. 他停止说话来听老师说。
stop to do sth 停下来去做其他事情
He has worked for 4 hours and stopped to have a rest.
他已经工作了四小时，现在停下来去休息。
3.write a short story about 写一个关于...的短故事
make it/them up 编造/虚构
I don’t know how to write a short story about a cartoon hero, but I can make it up.
我不知道如何写关于卡通英雄的短故事，但我可以编造一个。
5.So far 到目前为止,常与现在完成时连用。
We have learned english for 8 years so far.
到目前为止，我们学英语学习 8 年了。
6. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
I will invite you to come with me. 我将邀请你和我一起来。 7.A book called /named Jane Eyne 一本叫做《简爱》的书
A girl called/named Lily 一个叫做 Lily 的女孩
8. He is a fifteen-year-old American boy
他是一个 15 岁的美国男孩。（做定语）
The American boy is fifteen years old.
这个美国男孩 15 岁。（做表语）
9.One of+名词复数 +谓语动词单数 ...之一
One of the students is my daughter. 这些学生之一是我的女儿。
9. Germany 德国 German 德国的，德国人
France 法国 French 法国的，法国人
China 中国 Chinese 中国的，中国人
11.have been to 去过某地已经回来了
have gone to 去了某地还没回来
I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。
He have gone to Beijing and will be back in two days. 他去了北京，将于 2 天后回来。
12.Sb find it + adj +（for sb）to do sth 某人发现做某事怎么样
They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.
他们发现拼写和拼读单词很难。
补充知识清单
at the moment 在此刻 travel on a boat 坐船旅游
in many ways 在不同的方面 count down 倒数 win a prize/ win some prizes 获奖
go on a holiday 去度假 all over the world= around the world 全世界
be different from 与...不同 think about 考虑 think of 想到
sound wonderful 听起来很美好
like doing sth/ love doing sth 喜爱做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事 ask sb （not） to do sth
要求某人（不）做某事
need to do sth 需要做某事
help sb（not）（to）do sth 帮助某人（不）做某事
send sb to do sth 送某人去做某事
大语法：
现在完成时（一）
1. 现在完成时定义：强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如：
Betty went to the park yesterday. (强调去公园的动作发生在昨天）
Betty has been to the park before. (强调不仅去过公园，而且了解公园的状况）
2. 现在完成时的谓语结构：have/has + 动词的过去分词
例如：
I’ve always wanted to go on a dream holiday.
句中的谓语结构为：have wanted
Lingling has visited the US.
句中的谓语结构为：has visited
3. 句式结构
（1）肯定句式：主语+have / has+动词过去分词+其他。 （2）否定句式：主语+have / has+not+动词过去分词+ 其他。have not 和 has not 分别缩写为 haven’t
和 hasn’t。
（3）一般疑问句式：Have / Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他? 肯定答语为 Yes, 主语+have / has.；否
定答语为 No, 主语+haven’t / hasn’t.
4. 过去分词的构成
规则动词过去分词的构成规则与规则动词过去式的构成规则相同。
（1）动词一般在词尾加“-ed”。如：work→worked→worked
（2）以“e”结尾的动词，词尾直接加“-d”。 如：live→lived→lived
（3）以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，将“y”变为 “i”，再加“-ed”。如：cry→cried→cried
（4）以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“-ed”。如：
stop→stopped→stopped
习题
I. 根据首字母提示补全单词。
1. Mike didn’t see anybody e_______ the building before ten.
2. My father doesn’t have money to a the car.
3. My family will m_______ to a small city next month.
4. I don’t know how to i________ my English.
5. Sally i_________ me to her birthday party. It was at her house on a fine Saturday.
6. －What do you think of my advice?
－It's_______ pretty good.
7. Arabic is d_______ from English in many ways.
8. He arrived too late and m________ the plane.
9. Are you looking f_______ to visiting Pyramids?
10. Have you ever w______ any prize?
II. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空。1. Lin often dreamed about ______(go) to Beijing.
2. One of the boys _______ (be) born in 1990.
3. ______ you ever ______ (write) to your friend in English?
4. My brother _______ ( not visit) the Great Wall last year.
5. I _______ just_______ (finish) my homework.
6. The man _______ ( be) 50 years old now. He _______ (be) in Tianjin for 20 years.
7.－ _______ Sally _______ (visit) China?
－No, she hasn’t.
8. I ______ already _______ (seen) the film. I ______ (see) it last week.
9. ______ the young man ever ______(travel) to England?
10. －_______ you ______ (be) to Hong Kong?
－Yes, I ______ (be) there twice.
III. 选词填空。
1. She is a_______ (9-year-old, 9-years-old) girl.
2. My dream can ______ ( come true, realize), because I work very hard.
3. He is ______ (a, an) 18-year-old boy.
4. Many of the ______ (student, students) have never left the village.
5. _______ (For, To) many students, it is easy to get to school.
IV. 句型转换。
1．I have learnt English for 4 years.（对画线部分提问）
___________ ___________ have you learnt English?2. Let’s meet at the school gate.（改为同义句）
___________ ___________ meeting at the school gate?
3. He spent two hours on his homework last night.（改为同义句）
___________ took him two hours ___________ finish his homework.
4. My apple is small. But your apple is big.（用比较级连成一句话）
Your apple is ___________ ___________ my apple.
5. Mike has tasted Beijing roast duck.（改为一般疑问句）
___________ Mike ___________ Beijing roast duck?
6. Sally went to Dalian yesterday. She isn’t back now. (合并为一句)
Sally ______ _______ _______ Dalian.
7. There are over two thousand people in the big hall. (改为同义句)
There are _______ _______ two thousand people in the big hall.
8. The Greens have been to Shanghai by train. (改为否定句)
The Greens _______ ______ to Shanghai by train.
9. I have travelled by ship three times. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ times have you travelled by ship?
10. I am having a wonderful time in China. (改为同义句)
I ________ _________ in China.
V. 根据句意完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 你参加了一个什么样的比赛？
What _______ ________ _________ do you ______?2. 我发现做更多运动很重要。
I find _______ ________ to do more exercise.
3. 为了赶上早班车，他起的很早。
________ ________ the early bus, he got up early.
4. 虽然我们年级小，我们仍能为保护环境做一些事情。
_________ we are young, we can still _________ __________ to protect the environment.
5 .Mike 是他们班最聪明的学生之一。
Mike is one of ___________ ___________ ___________ in their class.
6. 在这个假期去上海是我的梦想。
It is my _______ ________ _______ to Shanghai for my holiday.
7. 请大家停止讨论，老师已经开始讲课了。
Please ________ _________; the teacher has begun his class.
8. 我盼望着能够游遍世界各地。
I am _______ ________ ________ _________ around the world.
9. 你曾经考虑过这个计划吗？
_______ ________ ________ thought about the plan?
10. 你在中国多久了？
______ ______ have you _______ _______ China?
VI. 单项选择。
1．Please enter ________ the dining hall with a small bag．
A．in B．into C．onto D．/2. －Has Jenny visited Rome?
－_______. She has never been there before.
A. Yes, she has B. No, she hasn’t
C. Yes, she is D. No, she isn’t
3. Jessica said she wanted to ______ the competition.
A. take B. enter C. take part D. bring
4. The music sounds _______. I like it very much.
A. good B. well C. bad D. beautifully
5. They had _______ wonderful time playing in the water.
A. a B. an C. the D. \
6. We have never been to the Great Wall _____.
A. ago B. before C. after D. later
7. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap（陷阱）, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked
8. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen
9. Where ________ Cathy ________ last year?
A. has; studies B. has; studied
C. is; studying D. did; study
10. We have been friends since ______.
A. children B. five years C. five years ago D. five years before
11. Mr. Black _________ China since the summer of 1998.
A. has been to B. has been in C. has come to D. came to
12．Before you can enjoy _______ in Beihai Park，there are some suggestions．
A．oneself B．himself C．myself D．yourselves
13. Jenny invited me ______swimming this afternoon.
A. went B. go C. to go D. going
14. It is dangerous for you ______ in the river.
A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam
15. Stop ______ a noise in the library. The students are reading books.
A. make B. to make C. makes D. making
【真题链接】
1. — Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?
— No. They _____ to London on business.
A. have gone B. go C. have been D. will go
2. —The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose.
—Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s______.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. the most beautiful D. less beautiful
3. －Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?
－Yes. It sounds _______.A. well B. loudly C. sweet D. beautifully
VII. 补全对话。
从题后方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项多余选项）。
A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping!
B: Yeah. 1.__________________
A: Nervous about what?
B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA. 2.__________________
A: Sure.
B: 3.__________________
A: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner.4.______________Americans expect
their guests to be on time.
B: Then how long may I stay there?
A: 5.__________________ Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be
getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say
how much you enjoyed the evening.
A. It’s good to stay at home for you.
B. After the meal, don’t leave at once.
C. Could you give me a hand?
D. What rules do they have in America?
E. But I’m a bit nervous.
F. You’re supposed to leave before the meal.G. It’s impolite to arrive late.
参考答案
II. 根据首字母提示补全单词。
1. enter 2.afford 3. move 4. improve 5. invited
6. sounds 7. different 8. missed 9. forward 10. won
II. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
1. going 2. was 3. Have, written 4. didn’t visit 5. have, finished
6. is, has been 7. Has, visited 8. have, seen, saw 9. Has, travelled 10. Have, been, have been
III. 选词填空。
1. 9-year-old 2. come true 3. an 4. students 5. For
IV. 句型转换。
1. How long 2. How about 3. It, to 4. bigger than 5. Has, tasted
6. has gone to 7. more than 8. haven’t been 9. How many 10. enjoy myself
V. 根据句意完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. kind of competition，enter 2. it important 3. To catch
4. Though/Although，do something 5. the cleverest students
6. dream to go 7. stop talking 8. looking forward to travelling
9. Have you, ever 10. How long, been inVI. 单项选择。
1. D 【解析】enter 本身是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，不用介词。
2. B 【解析】本题考查现在完成时的一般疑问句。结合答语中的“她以前从来没有去过那里”，可知
选 B。
3. B 【解析】考查 enter a competition“参加比赛”。题干中的 the 为特指。
4. A 【解析】此处 sound 为系动词，后接形容词作表语。排除 B（well 作为形容词时，意为“身体
健康，身体好”；作为副词时，意为“好地”），D。根据第二句“我很喜欢它”，排除 C。故选 A。
5. A 【解析】考查固定搭配 have a wonderful time，意为“玩得很愉快”。
6. B 【解析】现在完成时中用表示“……以前”用 before。
7. C 【解析】由 By the time he realizes 可知此题指的是到目前看来已经发生或完成的动作，因此本
题用现在完成时。
8. D 【解析】由 so far （到目前为止），多用于现在完成时。
9. D 【解析】由 last year 可知本句应用一般过去时。故选 D。
10. C 【解析】since+时间+ ago 常用于现在完成时中表示“自从……以来“。
11. B 【解析】与 since 或 for 引导的时间状语，应该与延续性动词连用，不能与短暂性动词连用，come
是短暂性动词，排除后两项。has been to 表示“曾经去过某地”，has been in 意为“在某地“，
故本题选 B。
12．D 【解析】enjoy oneself 玩得开心，主语 you 对应的反身代词是 yourselves．
13. C 【解析】考查 invite 的搭配。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选 C。
14. C 【解析】本题考查“It is + adj.+for sb. + to do sth.”的句型。
15. D 【解析】stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”； stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做……”。本题意为
“停止制造噪音……”，因此本题选 D。
【真题链接】1. A 【解析】句意：——本和苏不在家，是不是？——是的，他们去伦敦出差了。have gone 去了，
没有回来；go（经常）去；have been 去过，回来了；will go 要去。从句意可知：他们去伦敦
出差未回，故用 have gone to。选 A。
2. C 【解析】句意：——所有的围巾都很漂亮。我不能决定选哪一条。——喔，看这条红色的。我
认为它是最漂亮的。beautiful 漂亮的； more beautiful 更漂亮的；the most beautiful 最漂亮的；
less beautiful 更不漂亮的。这里是把所有的围巾作比较，在三者及三者以上的人或者物中作比
较，用最高级。故选 C。
3. C 【解析】句意：—你听过《永远待在这里》这首歌吗？—是的，听起来非常甜美。本题考查 sound
的用法；sound+形容词，表示听起来……；故答案选 C。
VII. 补全对话。
1. E 2. C 3. D 4.G 5.B
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