202003301824017697.doc

天津一中高一单元测验 英语试卷 第 1 页 (共 9 页) 天津一中 高一年级 英语单元测验试卷 Book II Unit 5 & 6 (满分 100 分；考试时间：45 分钟) 第 I 卷 (70 分) I. 单项选择 （共 20 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 20 分） 1. --- Could you help me paint the walls this weekend, Tom? --- ______. What time should I come over to your house? A. Up to you B. No problem C. It depends D. Wait a minute 2. In current economic situations, some small businesses will need to _____ costs in order to survive. A. affect B. adopt C. reduce D. release 3. According to a recent research, some of the small islands around the country may disappear _____ the effects of climate change. A. except for B. along with C. instead of D. due to 4. Lady Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties ______ by the strikes. A. causing B. being caused C. caused D. having caused 5. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 6. There are several ______ in this novel that are different in ______. A. character; character B. characters; characters C. character; characters D. characters; character 7. Our department usually begins a new week after reviewing the ______ week’s work. A. previous B. regular C. formal D. original 8. ______ many failures, I have the courage to meet all challenges. A. To experience B. Having experienced C. Experienced D. Experiencing 9. Susan went over to her parents’ house to ______ some clean clothes. A. pick up B. put up C. cheer up D. look up 10. ---Mom, what did your doctor say? ---He advised me to live ______ the air is fresher. A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where 11. I had been feeling so bad ______ she turned up and told me she would give me another chance. A. after B. while C. as soon as D. until 12. You should book your flight about two or three weeks _____ so that you can enjoy a lower price. A. in particular B. in advance C. in return D. in fact 13. You are working too hard. You’d better keep a _______ between work and relaxation.天津一中高一单元测验 英语试卷 第 2 页 (共 9 页) A. promise B. lead C. balance D. diary 14. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ______ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 15. His casual remarks led to ______ by others. A. me misunderstood B. my misunderstanding C. my being misunderstood D. me be misunderstood 16. When walking down the street, I came across David, who I ______ for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 17. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors. A. who B. where C. which D. that 18. When I went into the room, I saw my foreign teacher ____ some students with their oral English. A. helping B. to help C. help D. having helped 19. Today we are going to talk about the effects of smog ______ the environment. A. to B. towards C. on D. in 20. She _____ working at night and it took her a few months to _____ it. A. was not used to, used to B. used to, was not used to C. did not used to, got used to D. was not used to, get used to II. 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 20 分; 满分 20 分) A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was the 21 was that he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of 22 as a result of exhausted battery (电池). Nothing could be done but 23 in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the 24 of the rescue (救援). It is almost 25 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 26 : “First of all I checked up my 27 conditions and found myself not in fatal (致命的) danger. As there was no 28 to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 29 . In this way I dozed (打盹) off.” His story put an end to my regret for the 30 of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men 31 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 32 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 33 . Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the 34 people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 35 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 36 themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering (闪烁) not far away. Don’t you think that you can compare it with 37 itself? When you meet with obstacles in life and work, you are lost in darkness. Mind you (请你注意) it’s 38 yet and you needn’t put up struggle 39 . It seems to be a negative attitude; 40 a person who can afford to do so must have foresight (预见) as well as great courage in the first place. 21. A. hopeless B. worst C. more D. best 天津一中高一单元测验 英语试卷 第 3 页 (共 9 页) 22. A. place B. way C. order D. work 23. A. cry B. lie C. wait D. sleep 24. A. delay B. success C. team D. arrival 25. A. untrue B. unimaginable C. true D. useless 26. A. plan B. decision C. explanation D. excuse 27. A. physical B. mental C. working D. medical 28. A. method B. way C. alternative D. strength 29. A. rotting B. spreading C. hurting D. bleeding 30. A. loss B. failure C. disappointment D. sadness 31. A. had B. managed C. tried D. planned 32. A. Willing B. Unable C. Determined D. Deciding 33. A. hearing B. sight C. feeling D. direction 34. A. rescue B. village C. local D. brave 35. A. end B. top C. opening D. side 36. A. save B. help C. stop D. calm 37. A. adventure B. work C. life D. man 38. A. unclear B. unacceptable C. unnecessary D. unable 39. A. really B. immediately C. carefully D. hopefully 40. A. and B. so C. but D. while III. 阅读理解 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分；满分 30 分） A That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets. About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk. Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck pulled up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could 天津一中高一单元测验 英语试卷 第 4 页 (共 9 页) this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 A. M. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other. 41. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work? A. Cold and sick. B. Fortunate and hopeful. C. Satisfied and cheerful. D. Disappointed and helpless. 42. From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy ________. A. solving her problem at the bank B. taking part in various city activities C. learning acting in an evening school D. preparing for the first night show 43. On her way home the writer ________. A. lost her wallet unknowingly B. was stopped by a garbage truck driver C. was robbed of her wallet by an armed man D. found some homeless people following her 44. In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming? A. Someone offered to take her back home. B. A red-haired man came to see her. C. She heard someone call her name. D. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck. 45. From the text, we can infer that the writer ________. A. would stop working at night B. would stay on in San Francisco C. would make friends with cleaners D. would give up her job at the bank B During the high school career, students may begin to question the importance of a college education. They might find themselves asking, “Why is it important to go to college?” The answer is that, more than ever, college graduates enjoy much greater opportunities available to them than those who have not received a college education. For many high school students, being able to immediately generate an income after graduation is an appealing thought. They may also be affected by the rising cost of tuition, and while it is true that a higher education may be one of the largest expenses you will ever face, the importance of a college education has become quite evident in terms of earning potential within today’s economy. Why should you go to college? One important answer to this question is more opportunity. As opposed to generations of the past, high school graduates today are unable to obtain high-paying jobs that were once available. The U.S. has been transformed from a manufacturing-based economy to an economy based on knowledge, and the importance of a college education today can be compared to that of a high school education forty years ago. It serves as the gateway to better options and more opportunity. There are additional reasons as to why it is important to go to college. When students experience a 天津一中高一单元测验 英语试卷 第 5 页 (共 9 页) post secondary education, they have the opportunity to read books and listen to the lectures of top experts in their fields. This encourages students to think, ask questions, and explore new ideas, which allows for additional growth and development and provides college graduates with more opportunities in the job market over those who have not experienced a higher education. The importance of a college education is also stressed because of the opportunity to gain valuable resources during the study. The more connections which are collected during your college career, the more options you will have when you begin your job search. Once you have ended your job search and have started your career, however, the importance of a college education has not been exhausted. Having a college degree often provides for greater promotion opportunity. So, why should you go to college? The reasoning does not begin and end with the job aspect. A good education is beneficial from many different viewpoints, and though the importance of a college education is quite evident for many high school students, what is often not as clear is how they will pay for that education. 46. Why do some high school graduates prefer working to college study? A. To obtain high-paying jobs. B. To earn money at an early age. C. To spend less money on tuition. D. To adapt to the knowledge-based society. 47. The author most likely agrees with the idea that ____. A. too much time is spent on lectures in college study. B. high school education is a gateway to more opportunity. C. college graduates gain more chances over others in job market. D. a college degree guarantees promotion in American companies. 48. What is most likely to be talked about in the paragraph after the last paragraph of the passage? A. Refusing college education. B. Changing college education. C. Receiving college education. D. Affording college education. 49. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Importance of college education. B. Education means opportunity. C. Which is more important, job or education? D. How to survive in the college. 50. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage? I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion天津一中高一单元测验 英语试卷 第 6 页 (共 9 页) A. B. C. D. 　　 C Some people say that friendship is the only channel through which human beings can ever experience the value of life. In our daily life, it is likely that you share some common interests with others — they may like the same sport, go to the same school or like the same kind of music as you do. Since you often meet them, they become your acquaintances. Although some people develop many acquaintances, only a few become their good friends in their lifetime because there are differences between acquaintances and friends. It is said that true friendship begins when someone knows what you are really like, but still likes you anyway. A true friend shows loyalty from the very beginning of the relationship. A friend will go through challenges to help you without expecting anything in return. A “friend” today may probably become a “true friend” tomorrow when they get involved in unexpected circumstances together with you — for example, when you are going through a difficult experience and your friend is there to help you out. However, some acquaintances might leave you when you badly need their help. At this time, you can experience what true friendship is. In our life, some people seem to go through life with plenty of friends. They may be funny or they may have a bright and pleasant personality. For these people, wherever they go, people seem to like them and welcome their company. But when they go through challenging life experiences, some of their friends are not there to help them. Therefore we can say some of their friends are not real 天津一中高一单元测验 英语试卷 第 7 页 (共 9 页) friends and their friendship is just skin-deep. However, others seem to go through life with no friends at all. They like to be alone, to travel by themselves or to do their own things. It’s a pity that few of these people find success in life because they have no friends. They lack the best gift in life — friendship. 51. According to the passage, which of the following statements about acquaintances is TRUE? A. They have all of the same interests as you do. B. You seldom meet them in your life. C. They are sure to become your good friends. D. Not all of them can become your friends. 52. According to the passage you may get to know the meaning of friendship better when you ________. A. go to the same school as your friend B. get into trouble C. enjoy the same kind of music as your friend D. see your friend often 53. We know from the passage that ________. A. it doesn’t matter whether one has friends or not B. people with bright personality are easy to have friends C. people without friends are always unhappy D. it’s easier to lose a friend than to get one 54. What does the underlined word “skin-deep” in the third paragraph mean? A. Very deep. B. Not deep at all. C. As precious as skin. D. Hidden under the skin. 55. What’s the writer’s attitude towards people without friends in their life? A. Interested. B. Angry. C. Hopeful. D. Regretful. 第 II 卷 IV. 单词填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 15 分） 1. Peter and Paul had got p______________ from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. 2.The girl could learn from the living examples to e____________ (建立) a sense of security. 3.The accident left the boy s___________ (严重地) brain-damaged and almost totally relied on others. 4. Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the m__________ (大多数) of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. 5. He never a_________ (采纳) others’ advice so that he always makes mistakes. 6. Don’t worry. I have already arranged the t_____________ from the airport to your hotel. The 天津一中高一单元测验 英语试卷 第 8 页 (共 9 页) drive will give you a call when he arrives. 7. They wanted to find out whether there was a doctor a___________(prep.) the ship. 8. This small town is the country’s top mountain-hiking d______________. 9. The government has taken some measures to prevent some factories from r____________ poisonous gases into the air 10. Too much screen time may d______________ (损坏) children’s eyesight. 11. The students usually have lunch in the school c_______________ (学校食堂). 12. S_______________ (可持续的) development is the common target of human beings. 13. Don’t give up. Instead, you should always take a positive a_____________ towards your future. 14. This holiday b_____________ (小册子) can give you all the information you need. 15. I have no time to e____________ (参与) in gossip (闲话，流言), so please don’t come to me with your rumors and complaints. V. 短语填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 15 分） mistake sb. for…; take…into account; be concerned about; be aware of; on budget; the majority of; on average; take steps; break down; turn off; be devoted to; contribute to; call on; by mistake; be scared of; apply for; when it comes to 1. It was considerate of you to _______________ the light while I was sleeping. 2. She is not content with her present life and wishes to _____________ to improve it. 3. She spoke English so well that I ______________________ a native British. 4. If the printer should ______________ within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. 5. To achieve their goal, they must ______________________ the project’s unique needs. 6. To travel abroad, you need to _______________ a vise first. 7. We should ___________ all our citizens to do their best to fight against pollution. 8. _______________, I spend about five hours on physical exercise every week. 9. She is deeply _____________________ your safety. 10. She uses her photos to influence people, especially ____________________ environmental issues. 11. As we know, smoking _________________ many diseases. 12. It seemed that he took your bag ________________. The two bags looked so much alike. 13. ________________ the dog, the little girl hid behind the tree. 14. My mother _________________ our family and we all love her so much. 15. They have launched the campaign to make people _______________ the danger of drunk driving.天津一中高一单元测验 英语试卷 第 9 页 (共 9 页)