2001高二英语试题.pdf

高二英语试题 第1页（共 10 页） 高 二 英 语 本试卷共 10 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考试号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡 上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man trying to do? A. Play chess with the woman. B. Encourage the woman to hold on. C. Find out the reason for the woman. 2. What does the woman suggest? A. Forwarding the mail on. B. Turning to Mary for help. C. Asking Sally for the new address. 3. What might the man do then? A. Invite the woman to dinner. B. Go on as planned. C. Choose another restaurant. 4. What do we learn from the conversation? A. The man appreciates the woman's help. B. The man often lends books to the woman. C. The woman often works overtime at weekends. 5. What did the man decide to do? A. Go sightseeing. B. Start work earlier. C. Walk to work. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 高二英语试题 第2页（共 10 页） 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What seems to be the man's problem? A. Making a career choice. B. Using self-assessment tools. C. Getting a career counselor(顾问). 7. What's the woman's most important advice? A. Looking at the job description. B. Learning about oneself thoroughly. C. Taking earnings into top consideration. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Problems in their study. B. News in the newspaper. C. A blood disease. 9. Why won’t Julia go into the city center at night? A. She is too exhausted. B. She is still scared of darkness. C. The news of murder scares her. 10. What is TRUE about the local girl mentioned in the conversation? A. She is seriously ill. B. Her family is rich. C. She is now in the US. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does the woman intend to do? A. Build her shape. B. Do homework in time. C. Change her eating habits. 12. What will the woman be offered? A. A personal training plan. B. Personal equipment. C. A custom-made diet. 13. What’s the woman’s decision? A. Having a try for a month. B. Learning a new technique. C. Trying another fitness center. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Where did the woman find the job advertisement? A. In the newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. From her hostess. 15. How many hours will the woman have to work a day? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 16. What can be said about the job? A. It offers￡75 a day. B. It needs no experience. C. It involves preparing lunch. 高二英语试题 第3页（共 10 页） 17. When will the woman take the interview? A. At 2:00 this afternoon. B. At 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday. C. At 2:30 p.m. next Wednesday. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Which might be the feeling of those standing while working? A. Being more sleepy. B. Being concentrated. C. Time going by faster. 19. What is the outcome of the study mentioned in the passage? A. Standing while working improves working efficiency. B. Sitting for over 6 hours a day is harmful to health. C. Sitting comfortably does some good to health. 20. What do some professors suggest? A. Doing as leaders and colleagues do. B. Moving around instead of just standing. C. Finding a natural way to stand while working. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A Olivia Ries was just seven years old when she and her eight-year-old brother Carter adopted a cheetah(猎豹) in South Africa. “When my sister and I first learned back in 2009 that species like the cheetah may be extinct in the wild by the time we have kids, it scared us. We knew we had to do something to help them,” says Carter. “There are so many people (young and old alike) who just don’t know what is happening to so many species, just like we didn’t. Olivia and I want to make sure we reach as many people around the world as possible and help them to understand how serious the situation really is.” To do that, the kids started One More Generation (OMG), an organization with the motto: “Preserving endangered species for one more generation and beyond.” Now, ten years later, Olivia and Carter have traveled all over the world spreading their message. They’ve been interviewed on national television, participated in marches and fundraisers 高二英语试题 第4页（共 10 页） and won awards for their work. In 2015, they were invited to Vietnam by the United States Embassy to participate in a program to save rhinos. All that they’ve accomplished for animals and the environment is much too long to list! “Our number one message to everyone we meet is 'Remember, anyone can make a difference... if we can, you can too, ' ” says Olivia. “We want all people to understand that what Carter and I are doing is not necessarily something special; it is something that we all should be doing. You can start small by simply adopting an animal. Do some research on the species you are interested in, and find a good organization offering adoptions. My brother and I take our birthday money and allowance money and adopt animals all the time.” 21. How did Olivia and Carter feel when learning cheetahs faced extinction? A. Angry and guilty. B. Shocked and concerned. C. Anxious and helpless. D. Hopeful and determined. 22. What does the underlined “that” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Helping endangered species survive. B. Telling people the situation cheetahs face. C. Making the situation of dying species known. D. Calling on people to adopt endangered species. 23. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell about Olivia and Carter? A. They organized activities to raise money. B. They took measures to save rhinos. C. They made efforts to list extinct species. D. They contributed a lot to dying species. 24. What do Olivia’s words suggest? A. Anyone can help by starting small. B. Anyone can do something special. C. Anyone should do research on species. D. Anyone should donate to adoption organizations. 25. If you’re to offer Olivia a gift, which might she expect most? A. "Adopting a panda in name of both her and me." B. "Making her a furry dog with my own hands." C. "Buying her a doll of the latest style." D. "Mailing her a handmade postcard." 高二英语试题 第5页（共 10 页） B Mindy Scheier is on a mission to make fashionable clothing accessible to everyone. In 2014, she started the Runway of Dreams Foundation, a non-profit organization that helps bring adaptive clothing to disabled people. Scheier explained the inspiration behind her efforts. “My son, Oliver, was born with rigid spine muscular dystrophy,” she said. “His lack of strength created challenges with typical clothing. After spending years in the fashion industry, I decided that there was an opportunity to combine my fashion experience with my others.” Scheier began to create trendy clothing that her son could wear with ease. For example, she used magnets and elastics(松紧带) in place of buttons and zippers. Those adjustments have enabled Oliver to wear the same style as his friends do, even jeans. Scheier’s vision extends beyond just helping her own son. “I soon realized that millions of disabled people were also struggling to access fashionable clothing that meets their needs,” she said. That was why she started the Runway of Dreams Foundation. On September 5, 2018, the foundation held its annual fashion show during New York Fashion Week. The event showcased the foundation’s new adaptive clothing. The show featured several disabled models, including Cole Gottlieb and Maddie Hostetter. Cole, a 9-year-old boy born with cerebral palsy, loves to play baseball and soccer. He was excited to participate in the fashion show. “It lets me be a role model to others,” he said. Maddie, aged 8, was born with only one full arm. “I heard about Runway of Dreams from my mom,” explained Maddie. “Even though I can button clothes with one arm, the magnets have made it much easier for me.” Scheier—whose TED Talk was released in January 2018—credits her passion with the progress Runway of Dreams has made in the last few years. “Passion allows you to not take no for an answer,” she encourages. “It allows you to keep going when faced with challenges.” 26. What motivated Scheier to start Runway of Dreams? A. Her fashion experience. B. Her talent for designing clothing. C. Her sympathy for the disabled. D. Her son’s special needs in clothing. 27. What most features Runway of Dreams? A. It is a non-profit organization. B. It employs the disabled as models. C. It produces trendy clothing for the disabled. D. It decorates its clothing with buttons and zippers. 高二英语试题 第6页（共 10 页） 28. Why does the author mention Cole and Maddie in Paragraph 5? A. To draw people’s attention to disabled models. B. To promote the foundation’s new adaptive clothing. C. To call on models to participate in the fashion show. D. To stress the influence of the foundation on the disabled. 29. What can we infer from what Cole and Maddie said? A. They accepted the fact of being disabled. B. They were hopeful for their future. C. They were grateful to Runway of Dreams. D. They dreamed of being role models. 30. What’s essential in the growth of the foundation according to Scheier? A. Dreams. B. Passion. C. Progress. D. Challenges. C We’ve all been in a situation where we ask our friend to the restaurant for lunch and find ourselves waiting at a table alone. We look around the room, notice all the other customers dining with someone, and suddenly become insecure that we’re alone. Instead of starting a conversation with someone, we rush to grab our phones and stare at the screen until we are finally rescued by our late friend. Long gone are the days when we start a conversation with the person next to us while sitting on the subway during the morning or evening commute. However, small talk, as well as the willingness to engage in it, is very important. When humans engage in small talk, it actually provides a feeling of happiness. Those who socially interact are likely to increase their happiness and health, while others who shy away from social interaction are reported to feel disappointed and unhealthy, according to the Huffington Post. And small talk not only keeps us feeling happy and healthy, but teaches us how to stay calm in situations that we might not normally find ourselves in. Instead of feeling anxious and nervous, starting a conversation with people you don’t know helps calm the nerves and provides a feeling of inclusion. An unfamiliar event with people you don’t know suddenly becomes gratifying. But perhaps the most important reason why everyone should learn to engage in small talk is that it teaches us how to listen and truly form relationships. By asking a stranger some questions and showing interest in them, it helps establish new relationships, whether they are personal or business-related. You should learn how to connect with someone and identify with people you don't know. So next time you’re alone in a public place, try to reach out to others and start a conversation. It’s really not that hard. 高二英语试题 第7页（共 10 页） 31. What does the writer intend to describe through Paragraph 1? A. Anxiety of being alone. B. Impatience with waiting for friends. C. Addiction to smart phones. D. Absence of communication between strangers. 32. How many benefits of small talk are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. Which does the writer think most valuable for taking small talk? A. Developing new relationships. B. Avoiding negative emotions. C. Having more people to turn to. D. Learning some social skills. 34. Which word can replace the underlined one in Paragraph 4? A. Typical. B. Peaceful. C. Enjoyable. D. Instructive. 35. Which might be the best title? A. Let’s Start Small Talk. B. How to Make Friends. C. Drive Away Shyness. D. How to Start Small Talk. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Just thinking about your favorite food probably makes you hungry, right? Food provides us with the energy we need to live. 36 For some people, food is a tool to deal with emotional problems. However, you may overeat when you’re feeling stressed, sad or worried, which will do harm to your health. Have you ever wondered why you reach for food when you’re feeling down? 37 They include cultural rules and mental problems. Many people overeat when they are trying to deal with feelings. 38 After a while, though, overeating may lead to feelings of regret. It may even worsen the negative feelings it was meant to remove. You may gain weight and meet with body image problems, leading to a cycle of more emotional eating. Emotional eating may even lead to overeating disorder. 39 You may feel completely out of control and unable to stop eating. You may eat much more rapidly than normal and eat until the point of feeling uncomfortably full. Although stopping overeating can be challenging, it is certainly not impossible. It is important to look for medical help if it becomes overeating disorder. If you’re upset and longing for food, try to distract your attention. 40 高二英语试题 第8页（共 10 页） A. Then you will get rid of overeating. B. There are many factors to explain it. C. Eating may help reduce stress or worry at first. D. Beyond that, food can be a big source of pleasure. E. And overeating may satisfy your eagerness for food. F. This disorder involves eating very large amounts of food. G. Go outside for a quick walk, read a book or do some housework. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After Grandma passed away, Grandpa moved in with us from China in 1983. Although we 41 different languages, we still communicated well in our own way. Playing Monopoly(大富翁) with my brother and I created a 42 bond between us. Although he failed to figure out the 43 or much of what my brother and I said, he got a kick out of 44 with us. I think of Grandpa when I play games with my sons. Truthfully, I don’t care if I win or lose these games. What 45 is spending time with children and understanding their 46 . Grandpa would spend his days sitting on the couch, staring out the window and singing 47 . I often thought he was 48 , but as I age, I find peace in taking moments to stare out a window. Maybe I got that from him. He passed away the night before his 80th birthday. One of my biggest 49 is not spending more time with him. What I learned from my grandpa was to 50 simple pleasure in life, see a single leaf fall from a tree and play games with my sons. I think it’s time to visit Grandpa’s grave. 41. A. exchanged B. spoke C. learned D. loved 42. A. close B. similar C. mysterious D. free 43. A. laws B. opinions C. lessons D. rules 44. A. shopping B. staying C. traveling D. singing 45. A. exists B. permits C. matters D. differs 46. A. answers B. decisions C. problems D. interests 47. A. quietly B. skillfully C. perfectly D. regularly 48. A. relaxed B. sleepy C. stressed D. bored 49. A. concerns B. mistakes C. regrets D. puzzles 50. A. enjoy B. select C. picture D. remember 高二英语试题 第9页（共 10 页） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's first documentary on 51 (it) overall counter-terrorism(反恐) efforts in Xinjiang aired Thursday night 52 (cause) wide discussions among the audience with never-seen-before real crime scenes of terrorism, 53 highlighted the high prices China has paid and the country's resolution in wiping off terrorism. A lot of the video and audio clips in the English-language documentary 54 (make) public for the first time as solid evidence of the horrible crimes 55 (commit) by terrorists in Xinjiang. It also revealed hard evidence of interactions 56 terrorists and overseas masterminds(幕后策 划者). "The authorities did not publish the video and details of terrorist 57 (attack) in Xinjiang before, out of concern that they may cause panic. This proves China had paid a high price in fighting terrorism before, and the international community should have 58 clear understanding of this," Li Wei, a counter-terrorism expert said. Li noted that the video and audio films justify China's Xinjiang policies in countering terrorism, including 59 (start) the vocational education and training centers, which have been 60 (high) effective in fighting extremist forces. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 书面表达（满分 20 分） 假设你是李华。你校英语俱乐部将举办课本剧展演, 你将在“The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”中扮演 Huck，在准备过程中你遇到一些问题。请你给美国笔友 Paul 写一 封 80 词左右的 E-mail，向他征求建议。 第二节 概要写作（满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文, 根据内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 Alipay Ant Forest has been awarded the United Nation’s highest environmental honor — the “U.N. Champions of the Earth” award. The statement was issued by UNEP(联合国环境计划署) on September 20. The Ant Forest was started in the Alipay app in August 2016. It encourages users to adopt low-carbon activities — such as paying online and walking or taking buses to work instead of driving. Such behavior produces virtual “green energy points.” With enough energy points, users 高二英语试题 第10页（共 10 页） can grow a virtual(虚拟的) “tree” on their mobile phone. Then the virtual tree is planted by Alipay in areas that need reforesting. By August 2019, Alipay Ant Forest has attracted over 500 million users. Their low-carbon behavior has resulted in 122 million trees in arid areas in China, including regions in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. The influence has also traveled beyond China. Inspired by Alipay Ant Forest, the Philippines’ leading mobile wallet service GCash added GCash Forest to its App in June 2019. Local users are encouraged to contribute to reforestation and environmental protection by adopting low-carbon activities in their daily lives. "Alipay Ant Forest shows how technology can change our world," said Inger Andersen, Executive Director of the UNEP. “Although the environmental challenges we face are disappointing, we have the technology and the knowledge to defeat them.” she said. Champions of the Earth is the U.N.’s flagship global environmental award. It was established in 2005 to recognize outstanding figures that have had a positive effect on the environment. "We are truly honored to receive this Champions of the Earth award," said Eric Jing, Chairman and CEO of Ant Financial. “Alipay Ant Forest reflects our belief that technology can and should be used for social good. Its popularity shows that the public is ready to take action to fight climate change,” he said.