河北枣强中学2020届高三英语第四次月考试题(PDF版附答案)
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1 枣强中学高三年级第四次月考英语试题 满分:150 分 答题时间:120 分钟 第Ⅰ卷 (满分 100 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C. 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? . A. Stay at home. B. Go to visit her friends. C. Go to the Olympic Games. 2. What happened to the boy today at school? A. He fought with someone. B. He didn't join in the fight. C. He made a big fire. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. Inside a cinema. B. In a ticket office. C. Outside a cinema. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She is very good at English. B. She likes math now. C. She thinks the man is funny. 5. What happened to the woman? . A. She misunderstood the man. B. She wanted to take the 6:00 flight. C. She changed the reservation to 7:00. 第二节 (共 15 小题每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给 出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Sandra's foot. B. Cleaning the floor. C. Housekeeping costs. 7. Who is Brenda? A. Dave's house cleaner. B. Sandra's boss. C. Dave's sister. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 8. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday. 9. How has the man tried to reach his brother? . A. By sending him a text. B. By going to his house. C. By leaving him a voicemail. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 2 10. What does "having English weather in your body" mean? A. Having a cough. B. Catching a cold. C. Making a joke. 11. What does the woman tell the man to do? A. Drink plenty of water and juices. B. Stop drinking lemon water. C. Change medicines. 12. What should the man take according to the woman? A. His medical record. B. His health insurance. C. An umbrella. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? . A. Husband and wife. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Homeowner and cleaner. 14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A. One without furniture. B. One near a market. C. One with two bedrooms. 15. How much rent should one pay for the one -bedroom apartment? A. $350. B. $400. C. $415. 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A On Lake Street. B. On South Street. C. On Market. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What happened to Dolly Parton in school!? A. She moved to Nashville. B. Her father paid the teacher with a bag of corn. C. Her classmates prevented her from performing in a TV show. 18. What was Dolly Parton's first job? A. Singing. B. Starting a business. C. Writing songs. 19. What makes Dolly Parton easy to recognize? A. Her hair. B. Her voice. C. Her clothing. 20. What does the speaker want the listeners to do with this information? A Take notes for a test. B. Be encouraged to find out more. C. Memorize the details. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 A Darshan Karwat is making headlines for having maintained an incredibly plain and continued lifestyle during his student years. The man gave up fast food, new clothes, and even toilet paper, until he got to a point where his trash(垃圾)for an entire year fit in just two plastic bags! Karwat, who is originally from India, started the trash-free experiment when he lived in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and managed to keep it going for two and a half years. In the first year, he produced only 7.5 pounds of trash, and in the second year, he brought that number down to 6 pounds, which is a mind-blowing 0.4 percent of the 1,500 pounds of yearly trash produced by the average American. Looking back, Karwat says that his inspiration to start the project came from a radio show The Story, on which he heard of a British couple who lived trash-free. His trash mostly consisted of a few chip bags, glass milk-bottle caps, fruit stickers, and broken glass. He obviously had to make lots of sacrifices to achieve this – he stopped buying any kind of packaged food 3 including cheeses, only drank milk from recycled glass bottles, and gave up on buying new clothes or stuff for his home – no gadgets, furniture, or even cups. He began carrying his own fork, spoon, plate, and a bowl everywhere he went, just to avoid plastic cutlery(餐具). ―I needed to change the way I lived, and I had to get creative,‖ he added. ―When a restaurant furnished a napkin-wrapped(包纸的)fork and knife, I asked the server to change them for cutlery without the napkin. I’d remember to say ―No straw!‖ after asking for water and to make sure the veggie(素食者)burger I ordered didn’t come with a wooden pick holding it together. I did what I had to do, and it was awkward.‖ 21.What is the passage mainly about? A.How a person inspires others B.How Darshan Karwat gets famous. C.Darshan Karwat and his no trash experiment. D.A plain and sustainable lifestyle attracts the public. 22. What did Karwat buy when he was making no-trash experiment? A.Cheeses. B.Furniture. C.Milk. D.Gadgets. 23.What Karwat said in the last paragraph shows that . A.he seldom went to a restaurant B.it wasn’t convenient to live the life C.the server seemed cold to him D.he was proud of what he had been doing B To move visual technology into the future, sometimes it helps to make a little noise. Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-D images, create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtrack. Since the 1940s, scientists have toyed with the concept of acoustic levitation(声悬浮), the use of soundwave vibrations(震动) to trap tiny things in midair. The technology has gained greater capabilities in the past decade. Some researchers believe this improvement could lead to applications such as contributing to novel 3-D printing methods, or creating displays that would be visible from any angle without requiring a screen. Other researchers have also worked on visual displays that use acoustic levitation. In addition to visuals, the system can also produce audible noise to give the display a soundtrack. And the ultrasound speakers can also concentrate vibrations in one spot so that a finger might feel a sense pushing back—a little like the object shown by the floating image is really there. Soundwaves create a 3-D display! Display without a screen is remarkably useful. It means that everybody in the room can see the image—any angle, location—and that’s extremely helpful. As a communications system, such a display might one day allow users to chat with a 3-D projection(投影) of a person who can turn his or her head to follow as they move around a room. The display will require a lot more work before you can install it in your living room, however. So far, this has been done in the research laboratory. We need to push it a little bit harder. We need to do more analysis to see if it would make sense to create a real display that people would have at home. The current system can only show simple graphics, such as a smiley face or figure eight, in real time. Still, we are optimistic about the potential for this type of technology. If the system had only one speaker-covered surface instead of two, it could generate images that are bigger than the device itself. We can’t make a TV image that’s bigger than the TV—even a projector has to have a projection screen that’s bigger than the image itself. But with a volumetric(容积的) display, a small, portable device might produce a much larger picture. We can imagine, in the future, having volumetric displays in watches, for example, 4 that create large images that just project out of your watch. 24.From the first two paragraphs soundwave vibrations can be used to _________. A.catch very small objects in midair B.develop 3-D printer’s capabilities C.replace a creative display screen D.compose soundtracks by making no noise 25. What do we know about display without a screen? A.It has resulted in visual technology. B.It is possible to see the image from any direction. C.It is already ripe to create a real one at home. D.It has yet to be tested in the research laboratory. 26.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.Outlooks for the new technology. B.Situations of the modern technology. C.Praise for the cutting-edge technology. D.Room for the technical improvement. 27.What can be a suitable title for the passage? A.Hearing Is Seeing—Sound Waves Create a 3-D Display B.Seeing is Believing—3-D Printing Methods Arrive C.Advancing Sense of Touch—3-D Images Float in the Air D.Promoting TV Technology—Chat with 3-D Projections C The world we live in is becoming increasingly complex and uncertain. And with it, the conventional thinking of yesterday is no longer sufficient. Creating real breakthrough opportunities requires a fundamental change in our thinking. As Einstein said, "We can't solve problems by using the same kind of thinking we used when we created them.‖ There's no better example of this than the myth of the four-minute mile. For centuries, runners had been attempting to run a mile in under four minutes. In the 1950s, the attempt to break the barrier took on renewed importance, and a number of famous runners publicly and unsuccessfully attempted the challenge. Many of the newspapers of the day began to question whether humans would ever be able to run a sub-four-minute mile. Then, in 1954, a man named Roger Bannister did the unthinkable. He broke through the imaginary barrier, running the mile in 3 minutes and 59.4 seconds. It was an amazing achievement. But here's what's really interesting: it was only forty-six days later that another runner broke Bannister's record. And the following year, two new runners broke the four-minute mark in the same race. Dozens followed, and as of this writing, more than 1,400 runners have accomplished the goal, including one runner who ran two miles in less than eight minutes. Did something change with respect to human body, track conditions, weather patterns, running shoes, or the human diet between the start of Bannister's race and the few years that followed? No. So what explains the sudden and dramatic explosion of athletic achievement? The myth's unimaginable power over runners had lifted. What Bunnister had done was not just break the four — minute — mile barrier; he shattered(粉碎)the myth that created the barrier in the first place. This paradigm (榜样)had offered a set of actions available for runners to take. Runners were really free to run through the invented boundary. Creating breakthroughs requires shattering the myths that limit our imagination and lock us into conventional thinking. Think about your own situation. What myths are you stuck in? And what would be 5 possible if you had the courage to challenge the myths? 28.What is needed to create breakthroughs? A.Conventional thinking. B.Changes in our thinking. C.Complex situation. D.Einstein's encouragement. 29.What was the real barrier that kept runners succeeding in the four-minute mile? A.The belief that it was unachievable. B.Lack of professional training. C.The poor track conditions. D.Lack of sufficient diet. 30.The example of Roger Bannister is used to _________________. A.list a new record in the race B.prove newspapers are wrong C.show barrier can be broken D.call on us to learn from him 31.What does the writer try to explain in Paragraph 6? A.The power of the myth. B.The achievements of Bannister. C.The importance of running freely. D.The significance of breaking barriers. 32.What is the best title of the passage? A.Creating Breakthroughs B.Accepting the Myths C.Locking Your Imagination D.Becoming the Best Athlete D It’s difficult to imagine now, but at certain points in the Earth’s history, ice covered the entire planet. This frozen Earth, nicknamed Snowball Earth, was ―so severe that the Earth’s entire surface, from pole to pole, including the oceans, completely froze over‖, said Melissa Hage, an environmental scientist at Emory University in Georgia. In 1840, Louis Agassiz, a Swiss natural scientist, was among the first to acknowledge and provide evidence that the Earth had gone through ice ages. Joseph Kirschvink, an American geologist, later created the term ―Snowball Earth‖ in a 1992 textbook. Scientists believe that four severe ice ages occurred between 750 million and 580 million years ago, probably because the Earth’s lands were all located at or near the equator (赤道), which resulted in increased weathering (风化). Weathering is happening when wind and rain break down rocks and minerals on the planets surface. The process leads to decreased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, which allows more heat to get away from the surface and into space, cooling the planet, causing the planet into a deep freeze. The severe ice ages eventually melted away. Scientist believe that volcanoes continued to pump carbon dioxide into the atmosphere throughout the ice ages, eventually warming the planet enough that the water cycle could restart. As the Earth warmed and came out of its deep freeze. a huge explosion of life occurred. known as the Cambrian (寒武纪) explosion. Will we see another Snowball Earth in our future? According to Hage, it’s unlikely, due to the spread-out of the continents. ―Even with extreme winters, continental ice sheets would form, which would stop continental weathering and allow carbon dioxide to build up in the atmosphere, leading to warming rather than freezing,‖ she said. 33.What do we know about the Earth according to the passage? A.The term ―Snowball Earth‖ was first used in 1840. B.Millions of years ago, the Earths lands weren’t where they are now. C.Weathering was the main factor of warming the Earth. 6 D.The Earth was completely covered with ice during the Cambrian period. 34.What probably led to the end of the ice ages? A.Heat’s escaping. B.An unknown reason. C.Carbon dioxide from volcanoes. D.A force from the outer space. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Snowball Earth: The End of the Life B.Some Severe lee Ages in the Earths History C.Frozen Earth: Another lee Age Is Coming D.Snowball Earth: Will the Blue Planet Go White Again? 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’re going abroad for college, you might be thinking about how to get yourself a safe and cozy home for the year ahead. Of course, dormitories are always a good place to start, but some large state colleges require juniors to live off campus due to the limited number of dorm rooms..___36_____. How to find a house ____37____. If you are just a freshman or don’t know many people, don’t hesitate to approach some upperclassmen in your classes or clubs. More often than not, upperclassmen have more experience with renting and are more familiar with the area your school is in. Another good idea is to talk to seniors who are currently living off campus. These seniors’ landlords will most likely be looking for new tenants(房客) after graduation. Also, registered realtors(房地产经纪人) might be able to find you a place for a fee. In addition, Facebook groups can also provide some useful information.____38____. Roommates Having roommates can not only save us some money, but also give us valuable companionship. However, remember that finding the right roommates for you is the most important thing, other than safety concerns.____39____, definitely do not lie about your preferences, schedule, or habits, even if talking about them could make you uncomfortable. On the other side, also remember to ask your potential roommates to tell you about themselves in detail. ___40_____, please do everybody a favor by being upfront about it. Constantly running into conflicts with your quiet roommate is definitely the last thing you want. A.If you are a party animal B.While looking for roommates C.Get along well with your roommates D.When having a chat with your roommate E.First, you can ask your friends who are already living off campus F.However, be really careful if you get in touch with strangers through the Internet G.Nonetheless, renting an apartment can give you some hands­on experience with living 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One doctor is being recognized as the best doctor.He ever took the time to___41___a young patient's broken toy. The little boy,Ryan,has several health___42___.The 9-year-old has had eight operations in his life,so when he went to Children's Hospital for___43___in early November,he brought along his favorite toy for___44___. His doctor, Groth, noticed the one-eyed toy was a little shabby and decided to___45___by sewing it 7 back up, just like he___46___Ryan.―You might think this is his fourth or fifth one,‖Groth said.―He is extremely___47__to this toy.‖When Ryan woke up from his operation to find his___48___recovering by his side,he was very___49___."With this little guy,I think it made a big___50___,"Groth said.―From a___51__aspect it helps a lot and it___52___him.‖ The 44-year-old doctor has seen many kids come in with___53___toys and has made it a___54___to sew them up whenever he can.This was the first time,___55___,that someone caught him in the act.He didn't know the___56___was being taken,but since it was___57___to the website,it's been liked over 13000 times,___58___the attention of local and national media. The doctor has a pretty good theory about why his small___59___has gotten so much attention online.―People just ___60__to see sympathy for others.It resonates(引起共鸣).‖ That it does doctor,that it does. 41. A. put away B. sew up C. play with D. wash up 42. A. care B. education C. problems D. benefits 43. A. operation B. advice C. training D. complaint 44. A. treatment B. repair C. donation D. comfort 45. A. operate B. help C. exchange D. foster 46. A. worried about B. called for C. did with D. picked up 47. A. attached B. devoted C. limited D. attracted 48. A. injury B. parents C. doctor D. toy 49. A. painful B. excited C. energetic D. pessimistic 50. A. effort B. smile C. difference D. noise 51. A. commercial B. moral C. finance D. recovery 52. A. relaxes B. approaches C. serves D. reminds 53. A. carefully-chosen B. well-worn C. newly-designed D. brand-new 54. A. career B. view C. home D. practice 55. A. therefore B. besides C. however D. instead 56. A. photo B. toy C. measure D. seat 57. A. delivered B. posted C. applied D. fastened 58. A. requiring B. switching C. avoiding D. catching 59. A. change B. progress C. gesture D. misfortune 60. A. like B. fail C. try D. manage 第Ⅱ卷(满分 50 分) 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 By the end of the year, a 3D-printed bridge will be put to use in China for the first time. Different 61. traditional bridges, its 62. (create) design doesn’t use reinforced concrete. It is made of a new material 63. (design) to weather rain and sun for 64. extended period, and that’s durable enough to meet national construction industry standards. If parts of the bridge become damaged, they can be repaired 65. (separate). The 15-meter-long footbridge in Shanghai, 66. will have service life of up to 30 years, will take 35 days to build, according to 67. (it) chief architect. The complex curved surfaces of the bridge can only be achieved by 68. (use) 3D printing technology. Based on laboratory testing, it can bear a load of 250 kilograms per square meter. This isn’t the first time that a 3D-printed bridge 69. (make) in China. In July last year, Tongji University in Shanghai made the world’s first two 3D-printed pedestrian bridges. 8 70., that pair of bridges was only built as a demonstration, and not for actual use. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处 语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 写在答题纸上需要注意格式: 1. 改词,格式为:把(C)后(或前)的 B 改为 A 2. 加词 A,格式为:在(B)后(或前)加 A 3. .去词,格式为:去(B)后(或前)的词 A Years ago, all my parents were involved in a serious car accident. Uncle Bob takes on the role as a father to me. I lived with them during that period. He allowed me to stay with him though his home was not really bigger. He showed his care and love for me with paying attention to my health, education and which I needed at that time. I really appreciated a time he spent with me. We were used to go on trips together. We would just spend days either playing our guitars or read our favorite car magazines. I always felt gratefully towards him. He was like a father figure who would always give me encouragement. 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假定你是李华。你想买一本适合中学生使用的英语词典,但拿不定主意该买哪一种;并且你的英 语学习有些困难。请你用英语给在北京学习中文的美国笔友 Kate 写封信,征询他的意见。要点包括: 1.请他推荐一种; 2.请教学习英语的建议 注意:1.词数 100 左右; 2.适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 Dear Kate, _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________ Yours, Li Hua

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