湖南张家界一中2019-2020高二英语3月月考试题（Word版附答案）

第 1 页 共 6 页 2020 年上学期高二年级第一次月考试题卷 英 语 本试题卷分阅读技能、语言知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共 6 页。时量 90 分 钟，满分 100 分。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 12 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 36 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Hi! My name is Jeanette. I'm a 34­year­old lady. I'm looking for a full or part­time babysitting job. I have worked with babies for about 15 years. I have experience in daycare setting as a nanny(保姆). I'm willing to do housework and cook if needed. Please e­mail me to：jeanettejanzen@sasktel.net. I'm looking forward to hearing from you! Hi! My name is Kristen. I work nights so I am able to babysit during the day. I have a daughter who will be one year old in March. I live in Sutherland/Forest Grove. I am completing my Early Childhood Education through distance. I charge $5 an hour. Please e­mail me with any questions. Thank you! My name is Ashley and I love babysitting children. I have experience with ages 7 months to 7 years. I do overnight stays on weekends. I also have 2 dogs. We call them Gentle Giants，but one is a puppy 9 weeks old, the other is a gold retriever. They're very gentle and playful. If you are interested you can contact me, either by e­mail (mail to jsorensen24@hotmail.com) or by phone 955­1 680. Thank you. My name is Kaitlyn. I am looking for a chance to care for a child full time with the right situation. I live in South Torrance. I stay at home with my 3­year­old daughter, and I am hoping to care for another child in my home. We live close to a park. I enjoy art ， painting, writing, music and reading. I love kids. I have passion and patience. Please know I will not be driving, so parents must drop off and pick up. Location: Torrance/310/Southbay. 1. In Kristen’s advertisement her isn’t mentioned. A. family B. experience C. pay D. education第 2 页 共 6 页 2. We can infer from the 3rd advertisement that Ashley . A. likes to keep pets B. love babysitting C. likes to sit up D. is only a child 3. You need a full­time babysitter with a little child. is suitable for you. A. Jeanette B. Kristen C. Ashley D. Kaitlyn 4. You 're looking for a nanny to care for your baby and cook for you. Who is suitable person you need? A. Jeanette B. Kristen C. Ashley D. Kaitlyn B On the first day of my new high school, I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so difficult. When I got home, my parents said, “You're nervous and that's okay. Everyone is afraid of high school.” I denied it. I wanted to be strong, so I refused to let anyone know about my fear, even my closest friends. On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost. The school seemed like a puzzle that I couldn't figure out. Was this how the whole year was going to be? I didn't think I could rise to this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift. It was so big that I could knock someone out with it! The schoolmates seemed to regard me as a fool, and they were probably right. Despite my fears, after the first week I finally had my schedule figured out. With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging. Since then, I've been elected vice president of my class, which wasn't much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions. It is normal to be scared about a new school. Take a deep breath and relax. High school is something that any student can overcome. Make sure you participate in some out­of­class activities because you'll find it easier to make friends. Try to do your best, even if it isn't straight A's. Most important of all, be who you are, whether you're a “fool”, an athlete，or a lower grader. Don't try to pretend to be someone you're not. Now you know the true secrets of high school. 5．The main reason for the author's fear on his first day is that ． A．he was unable to work out the puzzle B．his schoolmates were unfriendly to him C．he was not familiar with the new surroundings D．his schoolbag was too heavy for him to carry 6．From the author's first day experience we can infer that ． A．his home was far from the school B ．he got to school after classes began C ．he didn't get any school schedule D． he didn't know the right way to class第 3 页 共 6 页 7．After his first week at school，the author ． A．was still not accustomed to the schedule B． gradually adjusted himself to the new school C．found high school not so challenging as he had imagined D．ran for president of his class against three other students 8．According to the passage，the secret of the author's success lies mainly in ． A．making more friends B．getting more A's at school C．being who he really is D．joining in out­of­class activities C Riding a London subway, a person from China will notice one major difference: in London, people do not look at each other. In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times. That’s not rudeness—people are just too busy to bother looking． Busy doing what, you ask? Well, they’re certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet reflection( 沉思), nor are they reading a book. New technology has replaced quiet habits．Today the only acceptable form of book on the London underground is an e­book． Apple must earn a fortune from London commuters (通勤者). Since the launch of the iPhone in 2007, over 40,000—yes, that’s 40,000—“apps” (programs downloaded for the iPhone) have been designed． Commuters love them because they are the perfect time­fillers. One “app”, called iShoot, is a game that features tanks. Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination. iSteam clouds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the microphone. You can then write in the “ steam” on your phone screen． For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be another choice. It’s not just teenagers who “plug in” to their music—iPods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages． And if games, e­books and music aren’t enough to keep you occupied, then perhaps you would prefer a film. The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite TV show or film on the way to work. With all these entertainments, it’s amazing that people still remember to get off the train． 9. People in London do not make eye contact on the subway because they are busy_ ． A. going to work B. reading books C. thinking about private things D. playing games, reading e­books, listening to music or watching films 10. Those who like war games can download to their iPhones． A. iShoot B. Tube Exits C. iSteam D. iPod 11. The underlined word “occupied” in the last paragraph probably means ． A. delighted B. busy C. controlled D. amused第 4 页 共 6 页 12. The article tells us that ． A. London commuters are unfriendly to strangers B. Apple has earned a lot of money from selling 40, 000 iPhones C. technology is changing the way London commuters spend their traveling time D. with all the new time­fillers, London commuters often forget to get off the train 第二节 （共 3 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 9 分） 下面文章中有 3 处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出 符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 How to concentrate on studies How to get your mind to concentrate on studies when there are all possible distractions(分心的事)? This is the biggest question that students face when it’s exam time. Well, here are some tips that can help you with concentration. Plan your timetable It is always best to have a plan before studying. However, be realistic with your timetable and do not expect too much out of yourself. 13 If you study for 5 hours without rest, you maybe get bored. So it is advised that you keep on changing your subjects so that you do not get bored. However, make sure you study at least 2 hours at each subject at a stretch(连续地)． 14 Unless you like what you are doing, it is not possible to focus on that task. So you have to take interest in what you are studying. You can start with your favorite subject and move on to difficult ones, once you begin to study. 15 It is better to have a study room where you can concentrate properly without any distractions. If that is not possible, you can set up a study table in a separate corner in you home. Make sure you study at this place so that you can help your mind focus. Get enough rest Your mind will be at its sharpest only if you let it rest for enough time. Sleep for at least 6 －8 hours depending upon your individual requirements. Eat healthy meals and reward yourself some free time after studies. A. Take interest B. Introduce variety C. Set up a study area D. Get rid of distractions 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短 文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳答案。第 5 页 共 6 页 When driving home on the highway, I came across an old man on one side of the road. He was holding a 16 that read, “Need Ride to Get to Friends.” All he had was a bag, a walking stick and the clothes on his back. The traffic was 17 and I had to drive on. Finally when I 18 , I saw the old man walking towards me. It looked as if he knew that I would drive back. So I stopped beside him and asked him 19 he was doing. “I want to meet my best friend. We have been friends for almost 50 years, but he is going to 20 soon, so I want to be with him，” he then said. “I have no money, and I’m very hungry.” It was so hot outside that he was 21 heavily. I gave him a bottle of cold water, some food and a bag to put everything in. 22 I left him, I gave him $20 and told him that was all the money I had at that time. He thanked me and accepted it. Just as I was 23 to drive away, I got out of my car again and went to him. He looked dirty, 24 I hugged him. I felt so warm and peaceful. Although I stopped and helped him, he had given me the greatest gift ever. I will never forget him. Till today, I often 25 whether he saw his best friend. Love and blessing are always deeply hidden, but I know I received them that day. 16. A. book B. letter C. design D. sign 17. A. busy B. confusing C. comfortable D. light 18. A. removed B. replaced C. returned D. reduced 19. A. what B. how C. whether D. where 20. A. die away B. pass away C. leave out D. make out 21. A. sweating B. regretting C. fighting D. holding 22. A. After B. While C. Before D. Till 23. A. about B. in C. for D. up 24. A. so B. but C. as D. or 25. A. question B. ask C. wonder D. declare 第二节 短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a handed down for generations. In the Tang dynasty, a man named Zhang Hui visited the City of Song. That was 26 place where he came upon an old man. The man 27 (sit) beside the road, with a bag near him, reading a book 28 the moonlight. He asked 29 was in the bag. The old man explained that it was full of red 30 (string) used to tie people together. 31 people were tied together, there was no way that they could avoid 32 (marry). Besides, he told Zhang Hui that he had tied him to a wife. Zhang Hui felt it funny 33 went on his way. Not long afterward he met the wife who had been tied to him and they were married. This is why a matchmaker 34 (call) an “Old Man in the Moonlight” or 35 (simple) “Old Moonie”.第 6 页 共 6 页 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 双向翻译（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）` 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。 Some people were eating and drinking in a coffee house. A young woman was sitting alone at a table. 36. She was wearing a beautiful diamond necklace. There was an ugly man at a table not far from her. 37. 他一直看着她的项链。 Suddenly the lights went out. The coffee house was in darkness. The woman started to shout. She was very frightened. A few minutes later the lights came on again. The woman was crying. 38. 她的项链不见了。 The manager quickly closed all the doors. He telephoned the police. No one could get out of the coffee house. 39. The policemen soon came. The police inspector told his men to search everyone. The necklace was not on anyone. They then searched the whole coffee house. The necklace couldn't be found. The police inspector then looked at the faces of all the people in the coffee house. He saw the ugly man and looked at the man carefully. He went up to the man and picked up the bowl of soup that was on his table. He then poured the soup into a glass. 40. 项链掉 了出来。 The policemen caught hold of the man and took him away. The young woman was happy to get back her necklace. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 第二节 情景作文（共 1 小题，满分 20 分） 你班有三分之二的同学经常不在家吃 早餐，而其他的同学认为在外面吃早餐有很 多的弊端。为此，你班进行了讨论。请结合下表内容，介绍讨论的情况并发表自己 的看法。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右，开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）； 2. 应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Agreement Disagreement 1. save time 2. unnecessary to get up so early 3. more delicious food 1. bad for one’s health 2. cost much money 3. … We have made a debate whether we should have breakfast outside.第 7 页 共 6 页 2020 年上学期高二年级第一次月考参考答案 英 语 阅读【A】【语篇解读】应用文，本文介绍了四位想要当保姆的人的个人求职信息。 1.B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I have a daughter who will be one year old in March.I live in Sutherland/Forest Grove.I am completing my Early Childhood Education through distance.I charge $5 an hour.”可知，在 Kristen 的广告中，她提到了自己的家庭、 教育和工资，但是没有提及自己的工作经验。故选 B。] 2.A　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I also have 2 dogs.We call them Gentle Giants，but one is puppy 9 weeks old，the other is gold retriever.They're very gentle and playful.”可知，Ashley 很喜欢宠物。故选 A。] 3.D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的第一句可知，Kaitlyn 最适合。故选 D。] 4.A　[细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三句话，Jeanette 可以做家务和煮饭可知。故选 A。] 阅读【B】【语篇解读】记叙文，高中生活的第一天。文章通过作者的个人经历，告诫所有的高中 新生们：不要气馁，一切源于自信，充分展现你的才能，这样你就会适应高中生活所带来的挑战。 5.C　推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句可以推断出本题选 C。 6.D　推理判断题。由文章第二段第一句可知本题选 D。 7.B　细节理解题。由第三段的首句可知本题选 B。 8.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的首句可知本题选 C。 阅读【C】【语篇解读】说明文，数码时代的通勤生活。初来伦敦坐地铁，你会发现这里等车的人 们从不四处张望，他们在干什么呢？ 9.D 主旨大意题．综合文章第二至六段可知，伦敦地铁上的乘客都忙着看电子书，玩游戏，听音乐 或者看电影，所以 D 选项正确． 10A.细节理解题．根据第四段“One “app”, called iShoot, is a game that features tanks．”可知，iShoot 这款游戏是一款坦克游戏，所以 A 选项正确． 11.B 词义猜测题．根据上下文可知，如果上面这些活动还不足以让你吸引你的注意的话，你还可 以看电影．所以 B 选项正确． 12.C 主旨大意题．伦敦地铁乘客知识在忙于手头上的电子产品，而不是不友好，所以排除Ａ．原 文提到了 Apple 的 40,000 个 app，而不是 40,000 部 iPhone，所以排除 B．根据文章最后一句“it’ s amazing that people still remember to get off the train”可知，乘客并没有忘记到站下 车，所以排除 D．第 8 页 共 6 页 四选三 13-15 BAC 完形填空 16--20. DACAB　 21--25. ACABC 短文填空 26-35 the was sitting in what strings Once/After marriage and is called simply 双向翻译 36. 她带着一条漂亮的钻石项链。37. He was looking at her necklace all the time. 38. Her necklace was missing. 39. 警察很快赶来了。 40. The necklace fell out. 作文 One possible version: We have made a debate whether we should have breakfast outside. Some think it is very good. For one thing, it can help save time. If students have breakfast at home, they have to get up early to prepare food, which wastes time. For another, the food outside is more delicious than that cooked at home. However, some students don’t think so. Firstly, it is bad for health. As we know, some of the food offered outside maybe is what we call “Rubbish Food”, which lacks a good balance of nutrition and is not helpful for health. Besides, it costs too much money. In my opinion, we’d better have breakfast at home. Anyhow, health is the most important.