-2019-2020学年下学期高一英语复课开学摸底考试卷（北师大版）基础卷（2）（解析版）

【新教材精创】2019~2020 学年下学期高一英语复课开学摸底考试卷（北师大版） （基础卷）（解析版） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A An APP called Fit Genie Fit Genie uses man-made intelligence to track what you eat, count calories (卡路里) and help make meal plans. Price and Platform: Free for the basic version (版本). Apple and Desktop. Advantages: ● Simple and user-friendly design. ● Take a picture of your food to easily track meals. ● The app uses artificial intelligence to recognize what’s in a photo. Easily add the size of your food and extras like barbecue sauce to keep an exact record. ● Start with a nine-question assessment (评估) to create a program which is fit for your age, body type, diet preferences, goals, height and weight and activity level. ● Use the “magic meals” tool to create a meal plan and help you build muscle lose weight and stay healthy. ● The app includes the “smart adjustments” tool to help improve meal plans each week based on set goals. ● Track weight regularly, as well as track total calories eaten, burned and left each day.. Disadvantages: ● The app is based on the principles of calories and doesn’t consider food quality. ● The assessment doesn’t include all body sizes and types, which may leave some users feeling ignored. ● The app requires an e-mail address or Facebook information which may give users privacy concerns. ● Users must pay for the premium version (高级版本) (from $44.99) to reach dietary advice. Bottom Line:● Fit Genie is best for those who are looking to reduce intake and discover new meal planning ideas with ease. 21. What should users first do to get a personalized meal plan? A. Finish an assessment. B. Use the “magic meals” tool. C. Use the “smart adjustments” tool. D. Take photos of their favorite foods. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Advantages 部分 Start with a nine-question assessment (评估) to create a program which is fit for your age, body type, diet preferences, goals, height and weight and activity level. （从 9 个问题的评估开始，创建一个适合你的年龄、体型、饮食偏好、目标、身高、体重和活动水 平的项目。）由此可知，用户首先应该完成一个评估才能获得个性化的用餐计划。故选 A。 22. What may users of this app worry? A. It’s difficult to use the app. B. Their records of meals will be lost. C. They can’t get exact calorie counting. D. Their personal information will be given away. 【答案】D 【 解 析 】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 Disadvantages 部 分 The app requires an e-mail address or Facebook information, which may give users privacy concerns.（该应用程序需要电子邮件地址或 Facebook 信息， 这可能会给用户带来隐私问题。）由此可知，这个应用程序的用户可能会担心他们的个人信息将被泄 露。故选 D。 23. If you want to get advice on eating from this app, what conditions do you need to meet? A. A desktop and the basic version. B. An iPhone and the premium version. C. A desktop and having used the basic version. D. An iPhone and having used the basic version. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Price and Platform: Free for the basic version (版本). Apple and Desktop.和 Disadvantages 部分 Users must pay for the premium version (高级版本) (from $44.99) to reach dietary advice.（用户必须为高级版本付费才能获得饮食建议。）可知如果你想从这个应用程序中获得关于饮 食的建议，你需要满足 iPhone 和高级版条件。故选 B。 语篇解读：这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 Fit Genie 使用人工智能跟踪你的饮食、计算 卡路里并帮助制定饮食计划。B It was Monday. Mrs. Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house. Considering that there was no better way. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently: “Take this to the butcher (屠夫) and he’s going to give you your lunch today.” Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butchers. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once. At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more. The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers. But, the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher’s more surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?” Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it! 24. Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite ________. A. cruelly B. kindly C. fairly D. friendly 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。从文中第一段可知 Mrs. Smith 家里没肉给狗吃了，她想了一个主意，让狗带 着她写的纸条给屠夫，让屠夫给狗半磅肉吃，可见她对狗很好(kindly)。分析选项可知 B 项符合题意， 故选 B。 25. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs. Smith gave it ________. A could do it much good B. might do it much harm C. would help the butcher D. was worth many pounds 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。从狗一天三次叼着纸去换肉吃，可推知狗知道 Mrs. Smith 给它的纸的作用， 故答案选 A。 语篇解读：本文属于故事类。 文章主要讲的是一条狗在一个屠夫那里“骗”肉吃的笑话。26. From its experience, the dog found that ________. A. only the paper with Mrs. Smith’s words in it could bring it meat B. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it C. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat D. Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。从最后一次狗叼着一张无字的纸来“买”肉吃，可知狗以为只要有纸就能换肉， 故答案选 C。 27. At the end of the story, you’ll find that ________. A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paper B. the dog dared not go to the butcher’s any more C. the butcher found himself cheated by the clever animal D. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲的是一条狗在一个屠夫那里“骗”肉吃的笑话。所 以，文章的结局就是屠夫发现自己被狗欺骗了。 C You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness(意识) of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court(最高法院). O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913-2005) On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott(抵 制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 28. What is Jane Addams famous for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 Jane Addams (1860-1935)中的 Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.，“任何曾经得到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢 Jane Addams。” 可知，Jane Addams 在历史上以她的社会工作而闻名。故选 A 项。 29. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being refused by the law firm? A. Not having training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. Her identity as a woman. D. Her poor financial conditions. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段 “She could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.” 可知，原因在于对女性的歧视，故选 C 项。 30. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.? A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段 “…kicked off the civil-rights movement” 可知，Rosa Park 推动了 民权运动，故选 D 项。 31. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几位著名的女性。C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 “Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize”；第三段第一句 “If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environment movement might not exist today”；第四段第二句 “… the first woman to join the U.S Supreme Court”；最后一段第三句 “… kicked off the civil-rights movement”，可知，四位女性都是历史上的先锋，故选 C 项。 D Do other countries' students also have so much homework? What do they usually do in their free time? You may feel curious about them. On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report. Who studies hardest? Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than the students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%)． Who sleeps most often in class? Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they soon doze off in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, it’s 21%; and it’s 5% in China. South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher said in class，many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%)． Who is the most distracted (走神)? American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted：64.2% said they chat with friends in class；46.9% said they eat snacks in class；and 38.9% said they send emails or read unrelated books in class. What do they do after school? In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercise. Most Korean students watch TV. 32．The report is about ________． A．the countries B．the subjects C．the students’ lives D．the high schools 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students 语篇解读：文章介绍了中国、日本、韩国和美国这四个国家的高中生的学校生活状况。in China, Japan, South Korea and the US.”可知，这是关于四个国家学生生活的报告。故选 C 项。 33．Which country isn't mentioned in the report? A．The US. B．South Korea. C．Japan. D．India. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US.”可知，没有提到印度。故选 D 项。 34. ________ of the Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework. A．26.4% B．8.2% C．5.2% D．48.6% 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.”可知，差不多有一半的中国学生每天花两个多小时做作业，故选 D 项。 35．The underlined phrase “doze off” in Para.4 means “________”． A．be half asleep B．get up C．eat snacks D．send emails 【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they soon doze off in class.”可知，日本学生经常在课堂上睡觉，大约有 45%的学生说他们在 课堂上打瞌睡。故选 A 项。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 4 Study Habits You Should Be Practising With exams, essays, projects, and many deadlines for different things, effective(有效的) study habits are necessary. 36 If you are in need of a bit of an improvement, keep reading for the top four study habits that you should be practicing. 1. Make and use flashcards. 37 By using flashcards with a question on one side and the answer on the other, you will force your brain to recall he necessary information. Even if you struggle a bit with a card, you will still be actively revising the necessary material. 2. Revise, revise, revise! Many students put off studying until just before the exam, with the more hardworking students giving themselves a week or two before a test. 38 It’s best to revise the information a little bit every day, so that you are not upset when a test comes around. 3. 39 One of the most effective—and the most fun—methods of studying is to watch related lectures and videos in order to get more material. Watch documentaries or videos on YouTube and educational websites. You may be surprised at how much you can learn from videos, and just how much information is available online. 4. Re-write your notes. Studies have shown that writing information out by hand increases your ability to remember the material. This makes the recall go hand-in-hand with muscle memory. 40 These are the four most effective study habits, and something all successful students do. Make sure you are on top of your game by following these study methods! A. Watch related lectures and videos. B. One method of revising is to make a mind-map. C. Use these graded tests to create a new practice test. D. Having these great study habits can make things easier. E. However, it’s actually an ineffective method of preparing and studying. F. Flashcards are designed to improve active memory recall of information. G. You will be able to picture your written notes when you are taking the exam. 36．【答案】D 【解析】根据上一句 effective study habits are necessary 提出有效的学习习惯是必要的，D 项：Having these great study habits can make things easier.(拥有这些好的学习习惯可以使事情变得更容易。)进一步 解释为什么有效的学习习惯是必要的，是对上一句的解释说明，故选 D。 37．【答案】F 【解析】根据这一段的主题句 Make and use flashcards 与选项 F 都有 flashcards，存在原词复现。而 且选项 F 是对 flashcards 作用的概括，下文是对 flashcards 这个作用的展开说明，故选 F。 38．【答案】E 【解析】根据上一句 Many students put off studying until just before the exam, with the more hardworking students giving themselves a week or two before a test.先讲了大多数学生的做法，又讲了勤奋的学生的 做法， E 项：However, it’s actually an ineffective method of preparing and studying.(然而，这实际上是 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了四个有效的学习习惯。一种无效的准备和学习方法。)对这些学生的做法给出了评价，他们的做法并不是有效的学习方法， 然后下一句又提出了正确的做法是每天都学一点，故选 E。 39．【答案】A 【解析】根据本段第一句 One of the most effective—and the most fun—methods of studying is to watch related lectures and videos in order to get more material.(最有效和最有趣的学习方法之一是观看相关的 讲座和视频，以便获得更多的材料。)可知，A 项 Watch related lectures and videos.(观看相关讲座和视 频)与这句话表达的意思一致，故选 A。 40．【答案】G 【解析】根据上两句话 Studies have shown that writing information out by hand increases your ability to remember the material. This makes the recall go hand-in-hand with muscle memory.叙述了重写笔记可以 增加记忆力，G 项：You will be able to picture your written notes when you are taking the exam.叙述了 重写笔记在考试中的作用，符合文意，故选 G。 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节　完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness, but when it came to actually putting the letter into the mailbox. I 41 . I couldn’t do it. I suddenly felt a sense of 42 and insecurity (不安). The letter was to an old teacher with whom I kept in 43 on Facebook. For months, I read about what she 44 on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life differently. Her volunteer work wasn’t huge. 45 , she was doing small, local good deeds. 46 , she changed my views on the world and for some reason, I felt I should let her know how her example 47 influenced me. I could have easily sent her an email, but that seemed not enough for such an important thank-you. That’s why I ended up 48 the letter. But now here I was, standing before the mailbox, unable to put the envelope inside. What was stopping me? It suddenly hit me that I was 49 of being too nice. I guess I felt strange 50 it wasn’t like she was my best friend or a relative. Maybe my 51 was too heartfelt. Thinking this over, I put the envelope in the mailbox 52 . Weeks later, I received a message from her. It turned out that she was 53 a hard time and my note 54 a lot to her. She said she had no idea she was playing such a big 55 in others’ life.Not only did this letter make her happier, but her response to it brightened my world and 56 my joy as well. I was so 57 that it had such a great influence on her that I made up my mind to write a letter of 58 to someone each month. Now it’s easier for me to 59 the goodness in others and be more 60 for this beautiful life I’m living. 41. A. stopped B. continued C. came D. moved 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. stopped 停止；B. continued 继续；C. came 来；D. moved 移动。句意：我 停了下来，但是我做不到。故 A 选项正确。 42. A. disappointment B. concern C. responsibility D. power 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. disappointment 失望；B. concern 关心，担心；C. responsibility 责任；D. power 力量。句意：我突然感到一种担心和不安全感。故 B 选项正确。 43. A. touch B. mind C. sight D. order 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. touch 接触；B. mind 思维，智慧；C. sight 视力；D. order 命令，订单。 句意：这封信是写给那位老教师的，我在脸书上和他保持着联系。故 A 选项正确。 44. A. gave up B. suffered from C. took in D. put down 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. gave up 放弃；B. suffered from 遭受；C. took in 吸收；D. put down 写下， 记下。句意：几个月来，我在她的脸书页面上读到了她所写的内容，它帮助我改变了我的生活。故 D 选项正确。 45. A. So B. However C. Instead D. Meanwhile 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词辨析。A. So 因此，如此地；B. However 然而，但是；C. Instead 代替，取而代之； D. Meanwhile 与此同时。句意：她的志愿工作并不繁重，相反，她只是做些小的当地的好事。故 C 选项正确。 46. A. Gradually B. Exactly C. Fluently D. Frequently 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词辨析。A. Gradually 逐渐地；B. Exactly 精确地；C. Fluently 流利地；D. Frequently 不断地。句意：渐渐地，她改变了我对世界的看法。故 A 选项正确。 47. A. widely B. rapidly C. loosely D. greatly 【答案】D 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者受到一个联系不是很多的校友的影响，生活有了很多积极的改 变, 为表达感谢，写了一封感谢信，最后收到了校友的回复。【解析】考查副词辨析。A. widely 广泛地；B. rapidly 快速地；C. loosely 松地；D. greatly 大地。句 意：我觉得我应该让她知道她的榜样对我的影响有多大。故 D 选项正确。 48. A. checking B. receiving C. handwriting D. reading 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. checking 核实；B. receiving 接收；C. handwriting 手写；D. reading 阅读。 句意：所以我写了那封信。故 C 选项正确。 49. A. confident B. afraid C. fond D. sure 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. confident 有信心的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. fond 喜欢的；D. sure 确定的。 句意：我突然想到我害怕太好了。故 B 选项正确。 50. A. because B. although C. while D. until 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词辨析。A. because 因为；B. although 虽然；C. while 然而；D. until 直到。句意：我 觉得很奇怪因为她不是我最好的朋友和亲戚。故 A 选项正确。 51. A. explanation B. agreement C. present D. message 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. explanation 解释；B. agreement 协议；C. present 礼物；D. message 信息。 句意：也许我的留言太真挚了。故 D 选项正确。 52. A. sadly B. officially C. finally D. obviously 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词辨析。A. sadly 悲伤地；B. officially 正式地；C. finally 最后，终于；D. obviously 明显地。句意：想了想，我终于把信封放进了邮箱。故 C 选项正确。 53. A. going against B. giving out C. going through D. going over 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. going against 违背；B. giving out 发布；C. going through 经历；D. going over 复习。句意：原来她正经历着一段艰难的日子，我的纸条对她来说意义重大。故 C 选项正确。 54. A. ignored B. meant C. offered D. recognized 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. ignored 忽视；B. meant 意味着；C. offered 提供；D. recognized 认出。句 意：原来她正经历着一 段艰难的日子，我的纸条对她来说意义重大。故 B 选项正确。 55. A. part B. decision C. choice D. world 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. part 角色；B. decision 决定；C. choice 选择；D. world 世界。句意：她说 她不知道自己在别人的生活中扮演着如此重要的角色。play an important part in 是固定短语“在……起 重要作用，在……扮演重要角色”。故 A 选项正确。 56. A. forecast B. increased C. expressed D. judged【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. forecast 预测；B. increased 增加；C. expressed 表达；D. judged 判断。句 意：不仅这封信让她更开心，而且她的反应却照亮了我的世界，也提高了我的幸福水平。故 B 选项 正确。 57. A. stubborn B. lonely C. upset D. excited 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. stubborn 固执的；B. lonely 孤独的；C. upset 伤心的；D. excited 激动 的。句意：对她的影响如此之大我很兴奋，所以我决定每个月给某人写一封感谢信。故 D 选项正确。 58. A. congratulation B. thanks C. complaint D. advice 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. congratulation 祝贺；B. thanks 感谢；C. complaint 抱怨；D. advice 建议。 句意：对她的影响如此之大我很兴奋，所以我决定每个月给某人写一封感谢信。故 B 选项正确。 59. A. hand out B. put out C. set out D. find out 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. hand out 交出；B. put out 扑灭；C. set out 出发，开始；D. find out 发现。 句意：现在我更容易发现别人的优点，对我现在过的美好生活要更加感激。故 D 选项正确。 60. A. satisfied B. sorry C. grateful D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. satisfied 满意的；B. sorry 抱歉的；C. grateful 感激的；D. careful 细心 的。句意：现在我更容易发现别人的优点，对我现在过的美好生活要更加感激。故 C 选项正确。 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is rare that the leading 61.____________ (act) in a Chinese movie wins the audience’s hearts with an encouraging message, rather than by 62.____________ (show) off his good looks. But Wolf Warrior II (《战狼 2》) is putting China in the global spotlight. It’s also the first film 63.____________ (taste) success both in box office ( 票 房 ) earnings and improving Chinese values. 64.____________ (amaze), Kung fu artist Wu Jing both starred in and directed the action movie. Since its release( 发 行 ) on July 27 ， it 65.____________ (earn) an unimaginable 4.5 billion yuan, 66.____________ set a record for home movies at the box office. Just as the message at the end of the film 67.____________ (read ): “Citizens of the People’s Republic of China: When you meet with 68.____________ (dangerous) in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at your back stands a strong motherland.” Thanks 69.____________China’s increasing participation in international events, now it could be considered 70.____________right moment to introduce a modern Chinese hero.61．【答案】actor 【解析】考查名词。作句子主语，用名词，所以填 actor。 62．【答案】showing 【解析】考查 v+ing。介词 by 之后，用 v+ing 形式，所以填 showing。 63．【答案】to taste 【解析】考查不定式。有序数词修饰的名词，用不定式作定语，所以填 to taste。 64．【答案】Amazingly 【解析】考查副词。位于句首，修饰整个句子，且有逗号隔开，用副词，所以填 Amazingly。 65．【答案】has earned 【解析】考查时态。表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，所以填 has earned。 66．【答案】which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。66.____________ set a record for home movies at the box office.作定 语，修饰整个主句内容，所以 66.____________ set a record for home movies at the box office.是一个非 限制性定语从句，所以填 which。 67．【答案】reads 【解析】考查时态。表是一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语 the message 是第三人称单数，谓语 也用单数，所以填 reads。 68．【答案】danger 【解析】考查名词。作句子宾语，用名词，所以填 danger。 69．【答案】to 【解析】考查固定用法。thanks to 由于，幸亏，是固定用法，所以填 to。 70．【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。特指“这个恰当的时刻”，用定冠词 the。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节　短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言 语篇解读：本文主要讲了内地的《战狼 2》成为国际市场表现最好的影片，累计综合票房刷 新内地票房纪录。错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Dear Jeremy and Alice, Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo. We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are. We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter. Sincerely, Jack and Rose 答案： Dear Jeremy and Alice, Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle something that bothers -to- us. In a word, your dog—Cleo. We've called several time times about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding understand why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking have has been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside Besides, Cleo tends to bark a an average of six hours a day. This morning she starts started barking even before 5 o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely close the houses are. We appreciate our your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure ∧ out a good way of settling the matter. Sincerely, Jack and Rose 71.【答案】去掉 to【解析】考查动词用法。句意：我们希望解决一些困扰我们的事情。bother 是及物动词，去掉 to。 72. 【答案】time → times 【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：我们已经几次打电话关于 Cleo 的早晨吠叫的事情。这里的 time 是 可数名词，表示“次数”改成 times。 73. 【答案】understanding → understand 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：很难想象她为什么在外面每分钟都会吠叫。这里使用了句型：It is + adj.+ to do sth.，to 后面接动词原形，understanding 改成 understand。 74. 【答案】have → has 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：每天早上吠叫都会打扰我，因为我一晚上都会熬夜照顾孩子。主语 是动名词，谓语用单数：have 改成 has。 75. 【答案】Beside → Besides 【解析】考查词性。句意：此外，Cleo 往往一天平均吠叫六次。beside 是介词“在…旁边”，改成 besides 副词，“此外”。 76. 【答案】a → an 【解析】考查冠词。average 是元音开头的单词，所以 a 改成 an。 77. 【答案】starts → started 【解析】考查时态。句意：今天早上她甚至在 5 点前就开始吠叫了。因为是今天早上的事情，所以 用一般过去式，starts 改成 started。 78. 【答案】closely → close 【解析】考查词性。句意：这对我们太吵了，想象一下房子是多么的近啊。这里用形容词做表语。closely 改成 close。 79. 【答案】our → your 【解析】考查物主代词。句意：我们感谢你们的道歉和祝愿，物主代词错误，our 改成 your。 80. 【答案】figure 后加 out 【解析】考查固定短语。figure out 想出。句意：我们希望你能想出一个解决问题的好办法。 第二节　书面表达(满分 25 分) 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友 James 来信告诉你他要参加学校的演讲比赛。请你给他发一 封电子邮件，内容如下： 1. 表示鼓励 2. 提出建议； 3. 预祝成功。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节 ，以使行文连贯。Dear James, ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考范文 Dear James, I’ve received your letter telling me that you have signed up for a speech competition in your school. I’m really glad to hear that. Here are my suggestions. The most important thing when you make a speech is your confidence, which can leave the audience a good impression. And one way to achieve confidence is by making full preparations. First you can practice the speech in front of a mirror, paying attention to your tune and gestures. Then you can do this in front of your family and ask them for advice. If you feel nervous making the speech, you can take a deep breath to calm yourself down. Remember, practice makes perfect! I’m sure you can do a good job. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua