2019-2020学年下学期高一英语复课开学摸底考试卷（人教版）基础卷（1）（解析版）

【新教材精创】2019~2020 学年下学期高一英语复课开学摸底考试卷（人教版） （基础卷）（解析版） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Branksome Hall Class Size: 12 to 22 Grades: JK to Gr. 12 Gender(性别): All girls Living: day, Boarding(提供住宿的） Founded in 1903, Branksome Hall is Toronto’s only all-girls, all-years International Baccalaureate (IB） World School. From the earliest grades, students learn to become leaders and to understand the value of serving the community. Discover Branksome hall’s programs at www.brunksome.on.ca. Stanstead College Class Size: 13 Grades: Gr. 7 to Gr.12 Gender: Open to both sexes Living: Boarding Stanstead College is a private boarding school for boys and girls in Grades 7 through 12. It is an English school that embraces (包含) French in and out of the classroom. It is also uniquely placed to open doors to top universities and colleges in the United States, Canada and around the world. Oakwood Academy Class Size: 1 to 4 Grades: JK to Gr. 12. Gender: Open to both sexes Living: Day Oakwood Academy is a private school for students who require an individualized education plan and small class size to meet their unique learning styles. Direct Instruction is used to teach academics in small groups and a meaningful curriculum (课程) allows students to truly learn.TEAM School Class Size: 8 to 12 Grades: Gr. 1 to Gr.12 Gender: Open to both sexes Living: Day TEAM School provides an academic program for students in Grades 1 through 12. Students from ages 6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes (8 students) and an individualized academic program to provide an educational upgrading. 21.How is Stanstead College different from the others？ A. It is for preschoolers. B. It involves two languages in class. C. It is characterized by small class sizes. D. It provides places for students to stay overnight. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Stanstead College 部分中 It is an English school that embraces (包含) French in and out of the classroom.（这是一所在教室内外都接受法语的英语学校）可知 Stanstead College 与 其他学院不同之处在于 Stanstead College 在课堂上涉及两种语言。故选 B。 22. What can we learn from Oakwood Academy? A. It has a small class size. B. It’s a boarding school. C. It offers job opportunities. D. It has its own website. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Oakwood Academy 部分中 Class Size: 1 to 4（班级人数:1 至 4 人）以及 分析其他学校可知 Oakwood Academy 的班级规模很小。故选 A。 23. Which of the following is TRUE about TEAM School? A. There are at least 12 students in a class. B. It is just open to children of school age. C. Students can. learn how to work together as a team there. D. Most of its students enter top universities after graduating. 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四所学校的情况，分别是 Branksome Hall、Stanstead College、Oakwood Academy 以及 TEAM School。【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 TEAM School 部分中 TEAM School provides an academic program for students in Grades 1 through 12. Students from ages 6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes (8 students) and an individualized academic program to provide an educational upgrading.（TEAM School 为 1 到 12 年级 的学生提供学术项目。面向 6 岁到 14 岁的学生的小班(8 名学生)和个性化的学术项目提供教育升级） 可知 TEAM School 只对学龄儿童开放。故选 B。 24. What do Oakwood Academy and TEAM School both value? A. Personalized ways of studying. B. A sense of serving the community. C. Preparing students for top universities. D. Designing meaningful lessons for students. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Oakwood Academy 部分中 Oakwood Academy is a private school for students who require an individualized education plan and small class size to meet their unique learning styles. （Oakwood Academy 是一所私立学校，学生需要个性化的教育计划和小班教学来满足他们独特的学 习风格。）以及 TEAM School 部分中 Students from ages 6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes (8 students) and an individualized academic program to provide an educational upgrading.（面向 6 岁到 14 岁的学生 受益于小班(8 名学生)和个性化的学术项目提供教育升级）可知 Oakwood Academy 和 TEAM School 两者都看重个性化的学习方式。故选 A。 B A businessman had two sons. While he gave the younger son a lot of love and gifts, he neglected (忽视) the elder son. It was completely puzzling (令人费解) and no one knew why. When the boys grew up, they were asked to manage the father’s business. The elder son was absorbed in the business. From morning till late in the evening, he was busy working. Within a few years, he ran the business very well and even expanded (扩大) it. What about the younger son? He didn’t have much to do except have a good time. But the father believed that his favorite son would be a success. If the elder son could be a successful businessman, surely the younger one, with a higher education, would do much better. A few years later, the results of his decision became clear. Uninterested in business, the younger son continued spending his time enjoying himself. And he went out of business. But the elder son’s far smaller share (份) of business had expanded and he had proved himself to be a good decision maker.Ashamed at the turn of events, the father met the elder son and was angry with the younger one. The elder son, who was listening to all this quietly, suddenly said he wanted to set up an independent business and live on his own. “Why?” asked the father. “I blame (责备) one person for the way my brother has turned out, and it’s not him. You can’t blame children for the faults (过失) of their parents, can you?” asked the elder son. 25. Before the younger son went into the father's business, he ________. A. was well-educated at school B. had achieved great success C. often looked down upon his brother D. was interested in business 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“If the elder son could be a successful businessman, surely the younger one, with a higher education, would do much better.” 如果大儿子能成为一个成功的商人，那么， 受过高等教育的小儿子，肯定会做得更好。分析句意可知他的小儿子是受过高等教育的，分析选项 可知 A 项是正确的。 26. Why did the father treat the two sons differently? A. the elder son didn’t work hard B. the younger son was hardworking C. no one knew why he did it D. he wanted to do an experiment 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知：商人有两个儿子。他给小儿子许多的爱和礼物，而他 忽略了长子。这是完全令人费解，没有人知道为什么。分析选项可知 C 项（没人知道为什么）符合 题意，故选 C 项。 27. Which is NOT the reason for the younger son’s going out of business? A. he himself didn’t work hard B. his father didn’t educate him properly C. he was not interested in business at all D. he was busy working every day 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He didn’t have much to do except have a good time. ”可知小儿 子只是享受，没有努力工作，故 A 是正确的，D 是错误的。根据第一段中的“he gave the younger son a lot of love and gifts”第四项中的“Uninterested in business, the younger son continued spending his time 语篇解读：本文属于哲理性文章。本文通过一个商人对待两个儿子的态度的不同。由此说明， 父母应该对孩子的成长负有责任。enjoying himself. And he went out of business”可知他对生意不感兴趣。故 C 是正确的。因此 D 项符合 题意。 28. What does the text really want to teach us? A. Once something is done, you should do it well. B. Parents are responsible for children’s development. C. Interest is the most important for success. D. One has responsibility for what he himself has done. 【答案】B 【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“You can’t blame children for the faults (过失) of their parents, can you?”（你不能因为父母的过失而责备孩子，对吗？）分析句意可知，大儿子的意思就是 父母该为孩子的成长负责。分析选项可知 B 项符合题意。 C Winter begins in the north on December 22nd. People and animals have been doing what they always do to prepare for the colder months. Squirrels(松鼠), for example, have been busy gathering nuts from trees. Well, scientists have been busy gathering information about what the squirrels do with the food they collect. They examined differences between red squirrels and gray squirrels in the American state of Indiana. The scientists wanted to show how these differences could affect the growth of black walnut(黑胡桃) trees. The black walnuts is the nut of choice for both kinds of squirrels. The black walnut tree is also a central part of some hardwood forests. Rob Swihart of Purdue University did the study with Jake Goheen, a former Purdue student now at the University of New Mexico. The two researches estimate(估计) that several times as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels. Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way. Gray squirrels bury nuts one at a time in a number of places. But they seldom remember where they buried every nut. So some nuts remain in the ground. Conditions are right for them to develop and grow the following spring. Red squirrels, however, store large groups of nuts above ground. Professor Swihart calls “death traps for seeds”. Gray squirrels are native to Indiana. But Professor Swihart says their numbers began to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture. Red squirrels began to spread through the state during the past century. The researchers say red squirrels are native to forests that stay green all year, unlike walnut trees. They say the cleaning of forest land for agriculture has helped red squirrels invade Indiana. Jake Goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem more than a cause. 29. The study done by Rob Swihart and Jake Goheen is to ________. A. find out how squirrels collect walnuts B. learn squirrels’ influence on black walnut trees C. do something to get rid of squirrels D. save the forests in the American state of Indiana 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 The scientists wanted to show how these differences could affect the growth of black walnut(黑胡桃) trees.可知，科学家研究红松鼠和灰松鼠是为了查明它们的生活习 性会对黑胡桃的生长产生什么样的影响，故选 B。 30. The difference between gray squirrels and red squirrels lies in ________. A. the way they gather the walnut B. the time they have winter sleep C. the place they have winter sleep D. the place they store the walnuts 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Gray squirrels bury nuts one at a time in a number of places. But they seldom remember where they buried every nut. So some nuts remain in the ground. Conditions are right for them to develop and grow the following spring. Red squirrels, however, store large groups of nuts above ground.可知，灰松鼠把坚果储存在地下，红松鼠把坚果储存在地面上，所以储存的地点不同， 故选 D。 31. What could be inferred from this text? A. Agricultural in Indiana has been well developed. B. Gray squirrels will be replaced by red squirrels in Indiana. C. The spread of red squirrels will do harm to walnuts trees in Indiana. D. The government will take some measures to protect black walnut trees. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的 Red squirrels, however, store large groups of nuts above ground. Professor Swihart calls “death traps for seeds”.(然而，红松鼠在地上储存大量坚果。Swedhart 教 授叫“种子死亡陷阱”。)和最后一段 The researchers say red squirrels are native to forests that stay green all 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了红松鼠和灰松鼠的生活习性及其给环境带来的影响。year, unlike walnut trees. They say the cleaning of forest land for agriculture has helped red squirrels invade Indiana. Jake Goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem more than a cause.( 研究人员 说，红松鼠原产于常年保持绿色的森林，与核桃树不同。他们说，为农业清理林地帮助红松鼠入侵 印第安纳州。杰克·戈欣称他们是一个环境问题的标志，而不仅仅是一个原因。)可推断，红松鼠的蔓 延将对印第安纳州的核桃树造成危害。故选 C。 D Girls can easily get sad. If your friend is feeling blue and calls you, what will you do? Here are some tips on how you can make her smile again. Listen to her. When people feel sad, they often have the feeling of needing to be heard. So, listen carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else. Your friend will surely thank you for being the shoulder she can cry on. Once you are done with listening, you can offer some advice or remain silent and let her feel everything and let it all out by crying. As a friend, you might think you should give her some advice. But if you have no idea about what to say, just remain silent and be there for her. In order to be able to help your friend in need, don’t be sad for yourself. How can you help your friend when you are also feeling down? A hug can make a difference in the word. It makes you feel warm and special. A hug makes you feel safe. So give your friend a hug when she needs it the most. Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy. Do things together like washing dishes, cleaning, or going out for fun. The more time you spend together, the stronger your friendship will become. Sometimes, it is much better that you avoid a crying friend in your life. But by doing so, you are also keeping your friend at a distance and will make her wonder if you are her true friend. If you are there when she needs you, your friendship will be much stronger. 32. The writer wrote this passage mainly to tell us_______. A. why girls can easily get sad. B. what to do when we are sad. C. how to make new friends with girls. D. how to make a sad female friend happy again. 【答案】D 语篇解读：文章主要告诉我们应该如何来帮助受到伤害的朋友，告诉了我们几个不同的方法。【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 Here are some tips on how you can make her smile again.说 明作者写这篇文章主要是为了告诉我们应该如何来帮助受到伤害的女性朋友。故 D 正确。 33. According to Paragraph 2, when a female friend is sad, what should we do? A. We should ask her why she feels sad. B. We should say something nice to her. C. We should spend time listening to her. D. We should give her some good advice. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话 listen carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else 说 明要学会倾听朋友。故 C 正确。 34. We can learn from the passage that______. A. Hugging a sad friend can make you feel warm and special. B. Your sad friend may feel much better if you also sad. C. It’s not a good idea to be silent facing a sad friend. D. Giving a hug to a sad friend is very helpful. 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第一行 A hug can make a difference in the word. It makes you feel warm and special 说明拥抱意义重大，让人感觉温暖，所以给朋友一个拥抱非常有帮助，故 D 正确。 35. In paragraph 6, the writer mainly suggests that we_____. A. spend more time with your friend. B. help our friends with their housework C. spend time with our friends everyday D. ask our friends to take part in activities． 【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据本段主题句 Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy 说明第 六段作者建议我们要多花时间和朋友在一起。故 A 正确。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Three tips for protecting your eyes during the winter We typically worry about staying warm during the winter months, and think less about protecting our eyes. 36 . Here are three things you can do to protect your eyes during the winter months.Tip 1: 37 . During the winter, our eyes are constantly exposed to blowing, dry, hot air that can cause them to become dry. Here are a few treatments: 38 . Distance yourself from direct heat sources while sitting. Use a humidifier(加湿器)to help reduce dryness. Tip 2: Wear sunglasses with UV(紫外线)protection. UV rays in the winter can harm our eyes. 39 . Wear sunglasses when you’re outside, or diving, to protect your eyes from UV rays. This is especially important as days lengthen into spring and the sun gets stronger. Tip 3: Goggles(护目镜) protect in many ways. Goggles not only protect our eyes from UV rays, but they also help keep our eyes from drying out from the winter wind. In addition, think about all those branches, leaves, and dirty snow that can severely injure our eyes upon contact. 40 . Don’t forget them! A. Clean your eyes carefully B. Don’t let your eyes dry out C. Goggles protect the eyes from the wind D. Keep eye drops handy to wet your eyes E. It just makes good sense to wear quality goggles F. In fact, they can do even more harm when they’re reflecting off snow G. However, the winter months can be as hard on our eyes as the summer months 36．【答案】G 【解析】语义理解题。We typically worry about staying warm during the winter months, and think less about protecting our eyes.这里提到了我们在冬天很少去考虑保护我们的眼睛的问题，故选 G。（然而， 冬天对我们眼睛的伤害和夏天一样。） 37．【答案】B 【解析】语义理解题。During the winter, our eyes are constantly exposed to blowing, dry, hot air that can cause them to become dry. Here are a few treatments: 38 . Distance yourself from direct heat sources while sitting. Use a humidifier(加湿器)to help reduce dryness.这一自然段提到了眼睛干涩的问题，所以 语篇解读：本文作者针对如何在冬天保护自己的眼睛这一问题，给出了三条建议。选 B。（不要让你的眼睛变干。） 38．【答案】D 【解析】语义理解题。Distance yourself from direct heat sources while sitting. Use a humidifier(加湿器)to help reduce dryness.这里都是让眼睛避免干燥的一些方法，所以选 D。（手边放眼药水来湿润你的眼 睛。） 39．【答案】F 【解析】语义理解题。由 UV rays in the winter can harm our eyes.可知当反射雪的时候，他们造成的 伤害更大，选 F。 40．【答案】E 【解析】语义理解题。Goggles not only protect our eyes from UV rays, but they also help keep our eyes from drying out from the winter wind.这里提到了使用护目镜的问题，故选 E。 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节　完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Tim, my seven-year-old son, is learning to play the drums. It is an 41 that has always caught his attention 42 he hears them played. Before I 43 his first lessons, drums were all he wanted. At the age of 3 he 44 his mini drum set during a show. Using that same drum set he perfected the timing and rhythm of a popular church song 45 enough for his mom to sing along to. My son had found his passion at a young age and had a natural 46 to catch on quickly. Wanting to act quickly to 47 his talent, I immediately signed him up for drum lessons. No sooner had my first payment cleared than his passion 48 . He did not want to take instructions. He wanted to play the drums 49 , To him the drums were a way of 50 . Ian wanted to “play the beat of his own drum.” The challenge was that music has more than one 51 Rock doesn’t sound like smooth jazz and smooth jazz doesn’t sound like 52 . You can’t play every 53 that exists to the same beat. If 54 were a series of songs, the melodies 55 could be calming and peaceful, or violent and chaotic. Each event we face has its 56 own sound, so we have to learn 57 to play the tune of the moment. You should understand even with all the natural talent in the world there is always 58 for improvement. You can't do it all without 59 .You won’t know how to play every beat life throws at you without practice. You can’t 60 talent forever. 41. A. arrangement B. enjoyment C. instrument D. advertisement 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。句意：这是一种能吸引他的乐器。A. arrangement 安排；B. enjoyment 享受；C. instrument 仪器，乐器；D. advertisement 广告。根据 It is an 41 that has always caught his attention 42 he hears them played.可知，这是一种乐器，每当他听到演奏的时候，总是引起他的注意。故选 C。 42. A. anyway B. however C. whatever D. anytime 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词。句意：每当这个乐器演奏时。A. anyway 无论如何； B. however 不管怎样；C. whatever 无论什么；D. anytime 任何时候。根据 It is an 41 that has always caught his attention 42 he hears them played.可知，这是一种乐器，每当他听到演奏的时候，总是引起他的注意。故选 D。 43. A. paid for B. waited on C. took off D. burst into 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词组。句意：在我给他的第一堂课付费之前。A. paid for 为---付出代价；B. waited on 服侍；C. took off 脱掉，摘下；D. burst into 闯入。根据 Before I 43 his first lessons, drums were all he wanted.可知，在我给他的第一堂课付费之前，鼓是他想要的全部。故选 A。 44. A. founded B. played C. lost D. learned 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：在他 3 岁的时候，他在一个节目中播放了他的迷你鼓。A. founded 建立； B. played 玩；C. lost 失去；D. learned 学习。根据 At the age of 3 he 44 his mini drum set during a show.可知，在孩子 3 岁的时候，他在一个节目中播放了他的迷你鼓。故选 B。 45. A. similar B. horrible C. good D. strange 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这首歌足以让他的妈妈跟着唱。A. similar 相似的；B. horrible 可怕的； C. good 好的；D. strange 奇怪的。根据 Using that same drum set he perfected the timing and rhythm of a popular church song 45 enough for his mom to sing along to.可知，用同样的鼓点，他完善了一首 流行的教堂歌曲的时间和节奏，这首歌足以让他的妈妈跟着唱。故选 C。 46. A. taste B. talent C. tendency D. habit 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者的儿子学打鼓的故事。作者从中得到的感悟 是：即使有世界上所有的天赋，总有改进的空间。你不能永远依靠天赋。【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意：孩子天生就有能力迅速赶上音乐节拍。A. taste 味道；B. talent 才能；C. tendency 倾向；D. habit 习惯。根据 My son had found his passion at a young age and Had a natural 46 to catch on quickly 可知，我的儿子在很小的时候就发现了他的激情，并且天生就有能力迅速抓住它。 故选 B。 47. A. improve B. decrease C. discover D. admit 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。句意：为了提高孩子的音乐才能。A. improve 提高；B. decrease 增长；C. discover 发现；D. admit 承认。根据 Wanting to act quickly to 47 his talent, I immediately signed him up for drum lessons.可知，为了提高他的才能，我立即给他报了个鼓课。故选 A。 48. A. rose B. strengthened C. progressed D. disappeared 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。句意：他的音乐热情就消失了。A. rose 升起；B. strengthened 加强；C. progressed 取得进步；D. disappeared消失。根据No sooner had my first payment cleared than his passion 48 . 可知，我的第一笔付款刚一结束，他的热情就消失了。故选 D。 49. A. by himself B. in his way C. in person D. with others 【答案】B 【解析】考查词组。句意：他只想要按照自己的方法打鼓。A. by himself 靠自己；B. in his way 当他 的路；C. in person 亲自；D. with others 和其他人。根据 He wanted to play the drums 49 .可知， 他想用他的方法打鼓。故选 B。 50. A. expression B. possession C. permission D. impression 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。句意：对于他来说，鼓是一种表达方式。A. expression 表情；B. possession 所 有；C. permission 许可；D. impression 印象。根据 To him the drums were a way of 50 .可知，对 他来说，鼓是一种表达方式。故选 A。 51. A. form B. sound C. beat D. advantage 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。句意：挑战在于音乐有不止一种节拍。A. form 形式，表格；B. sound 声音；C. beat 敲击；D. advantage 优势。根据 The challenge was that music has more than one 51 .可知，挑战 在于音乐有不止一种节拍。故选 C。 52. A. nature B. culture C. view D. folk 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。句意：流畅的爵士乐听起来不像民谣。A. nature 大自然；B. culture 文化；C. view 观点；D. folk 民族。根据 Rock doesn't sound like smooth jazz and smooth jazz doesn't sound like 52 可知，摇滚乐听起来不像平滑的爵士和流畅的爵士乐听起来不像民谣。故选 D。 53. A. poem B. song C. sport D. game 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意：你不可能演奏出所有的歌曲都是一样的。A. poem 诗；B. song 歌曲；C. sport 运动；D. game 游戏。根据 You can't play every 53 that exists to the same beat .可知，爸爸说， 你不可能演奏出所有的歌曲都是一样的。故选 B。 54. A. luck B. life C. truth D. music 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意：如果生活是一系列的歌曲，那么旋律有时可以是平静的，和平的，暴力 的和混乱的。A. luck 运气；B. life 生活；C. night D. music 音乐。根据 If 54 were a series of songs, the melodies 55 could be calming and peaceful, or violent and chaotic 可知，如果生活是一 系列的歌曲，那么旋律有时可以是平静的，和平的，暴力的和混乱的。故选 B。 55. A. at times B. as usual C. in general D. on average 【答案】A 【解析】考查词组。句意同上。A. at times 有时候；B. as usual 像平常一样；C. in general 一般而言； D. on average 平均。根据 If 54 were a series of songs, the melodies 55 could be calming and peaceful, or violent and chaotic 可知，如果生活是一系列的歌曲，那么旋律有时可以是平静的，和 平的，暴力的和混乱的。故选 A。 56. A. quite B. well C. fast D. very 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词。句意：我们面对的每一个事件都有它自己的声音，。A. quite 相当；B. well 很好 地；C. fast 迅速地；D. very 非常。根据 Each event we face has its 56 own sound, so we have to learn 57 to play the tune of the moment.可知，我们面对的每一个事件都有它自己的声音，所以 我们必须学会如何演奏这一时刻。故选 D。 57. A. when B. where C. how D. why 【答案】C 【解析】考查疑问词。句意：所以我们必须学会如何演奏这一时刻。A. when 什么时候；B. where 在 哪里；C. how 怎样；D. why 为什么。根据 Each event we face has its 56 own sound, so we have to learn 57 to play the tune of the moment.可知，我们面对的每一个事件都有它自己的声音，所以 我们必须学会如何演奏这一时刻。故选 C。 58. A. place B. spot C. scenery D. room 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。句意：你应该明白，即使有世界上所有的天赋，总有改进的空间。A. place 地方； B. spot 地点；C. scenery 风景；D. room 房间，空间。根据 You should understand that even with all the natural talent in the world there is always 58 for improvement.可知，你应该明白，即使有世界上 所有的天赋，总有改进的空间。故选 D。 59. A. instructions B. efforts C. contributions D. experiences 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。句意：你不能在没有指示的情况下完成所有的工作。A. instructions 指令；B. efforts 努力；C. contributions 贡献；D. experiences 经历。根据 You can't do it all without 59 可知，你 不能在没有指示的情况下完成所有的工作。故选 A。 60. A. figure out B. put off C. rely on D. take in 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词组。句意：你不能永远依靠天赋。 A. figure out 计算出，明白；B. put off 推迟； C. rely on 依赖；D. take in 吸收。根据 You can't 60 talent forever.可知，你不能永远依靠天赋。 故选 C。 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an old saying goes, “Friends are like wine, the older, the better.” Because of that, nowadays many people think old friends to be 61.____________ (important) than new ones. For example, if two pieces of advice 62.____________ (give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from an old friend, people always tend to choose the latter one, although the new friend’s advice may be better. I, however, 63.____________ (agree) with the old saying, believing that new friends are not 64.____________ (necessary) worse than old friends. Why? Because the 65.____________ (long) of time cannot tell whether your friendship is better or not. Once you call someone friend, he must be a person 66.____________is reliable and whose interests are in common with 67.____________ (you). Maybe a friend’s outside look 68.____________ (change) all the time, but the inside characters of him and his interests won’t change at all. It is just these unchangeable characters and interests 69.____________make him a friend to you. 70.____________, on this point, there is no difference between old friends and new ones. 61．【答案】more important 语篇解读：这是一篇议论文。有人认为老朋友比新朋友更重要，作者通过分析认为老朋友和新朋 友没有差别。【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：很多人认为老朋友比新朋友更重要。空后面有介词 than 表示比 较，所以本句使用 important 的比较级形式 more important。故填 more important。 62．【答案】are given 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：例如，如果要解决一个问题，给了两个建议，一个来自新朋友，另 一个来自老朋友，人们总是倾向于选择后者，尽管新朋友的建议可能更好。此处指“两条建议被给出” 且描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 are given。 63．【答案】disagree 【解析】考查动词。句意：然而，我不同意这句谚语。根据 however 可知，此处表转折，应为“不同 意”。且句子为一般现在时。故填 disagree。 64．【答案】necessarily 【解析】考查副词。句意：，意为“新朋友并不一定比老朋友差”。此处修饰形容词 worse，应使用副 词形式。故填 necessarily。 65．【答案】length 【解析】考查名词。句意：时间的长短并不能决定朋友的好与不好。空前面有定冠词 the 修饰，后 面有介词短语修饰，说明使用名词。形容词 long 的名词是 length。故填 length。 66．【答案】who / that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他一定是一个值得信赖的人。此处先行词是 person，连词在从句中 做主语，应使用关系代词 who / that。故填 who / that。 67．【答案】yours 【解析】考查代词。句意：他/她的兴趣和你的兴趣是一样的。本句中名词性物主代词 yours 相当于 your interests。故填 yours。 68．【答案】changes / is changing / has been changing 【解析】考查时态。句意：随着时间流逝，朋友的外貌可能发生改变。根据句意可知，此处可以使 用一般现在时、现在进行时或现在完成进行时。故填 changes / is changing / has been changing。 69．【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：正是这些不变的品格和兴趣让他成为你的朋友。分析句子结构可知， 此处为强调句。故填 that。 70．【答案】Therefore / So / Thus 【解析】考查副词。句意：正是这些不变的品格和兴趣让他成为你的朋友。因此，在这一点上，老 朋友和新朋友是没有差别的。上下文之间是因果关系，所以使用 therefore / so / thus 引起下文。故填 Therefore / So / Thus。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节　短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Different experiences give people different feelings. I once studied in the USA as a exchange student. Upon arrival, I felt everything was interesting. But a few week later, I began to miss my home very much. As my American classmates were general polite, they kept me at a distance. What was bad, I met with some problems in my studies. The worst one was that I couldn't make sense of any jokes telling by the teacher! I was really upset, but I know I couldn't give up! After one struggle term, I finally got used to my new life. I am grateful for that I have had a chance experience difficulties and overcome them. 答案： Different experiences give people different feelings. I once studied in the USA as a an exchange student. Upon arrival, I felt everything was interesting. But a few week weeks later, I began to miss my home very much. As Although/Though my American classmates were general generally polite, they kept me at a distance. What was bad worse, I met with some problems in my studies. The worst one was that I couldn't make sense of any jokes telling told by the teacher! I was really upset, but I know knew I couldn't give up! After one struggle struggling term, I finally got used to my new life. I am grateful -for- that I have had a chance ∧ to experience difficulties and overcome them. 71.【答案】a → an 【解析】考查冠词。修饰可数名词 student 表泛指应用不定冠词，且 exchange 为元音音素开头的单词， 应用 an。故 a 改为 an。 72. 【答案】week → weeks 【解析】考查名词的数。week 为可数名词，由 a few 修饰应用复数形式。故 week 改为 weeks。73. 【答案】As → Although / Though 【解析】考查连接词。句意：虽然我的美国同学一般都很有礼貌，但他们与我保持一定的距离。此 处为让步状语从，表示“虽然”，故 As 改为 Although/Though。 74. 【答案】general → generally 【解析】考查副词。修饰形容词 polite 应用副词，表示“一般地”，故 general 改为 generally。 75. 【答案】bad → worse 【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，我在学习中遇到了一些问题。表示“更糟糕”应用形容词 比较级 worse。故 bad 改为 worse。 76. 【答案】telling → told 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知 tell 在句中做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语 jokes 构成被 动关系，故用过去分词。故 telling 改为 told。 77. 【答案】know → knew 【解析】考查动词时态。结合全文语境讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故know改为knew。 78. 【答案】struggle → struggling 【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词 term 应用形容词 struggling，表示“艰苦的”，故 struggle 改为 struggling。79. 【答案】去掉 for 【解析】考查介词。此处为宾语从句，grateful 后不再需要介词。故去掉 for。 80. 【答案】chance 后添加 to 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处不定式修饰 chance 做后置定语，短语 chance to do sth.“做……的机 会”。故 chance 后添加 to。 第二节　书面表达(满分 25 分) 假设你是某中学学生会主席李华，你校与本地一所国际学校经常举办联谊活动，你计划在重阳节组 织学生到养老院去慰问老人，拟邀请国际学校的学生参加，请你根据以下内容要点给国际学校的学 生会主席 Tony 写一封信。 要点：向老人赠送礼物（鲜花、自制贺卡……） 为老人提供服务（做清洁、陪老人聊天……） 为老人表演节目（唱歌、跳舞……） 注意：1、词数为 100 左右； 2、信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数) Dear Tony, Chongyang, the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly, is coming around. We are planning to visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the special day, and we would like to invite students from your school to join us. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Dear Tony, Chongyang, the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly, is coming around. We are planning to visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the special day, and we would like to invite students from your school to join us. We have planned several activities. When we get there, we will visit the elderly in their rooms in groups, presenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love. Then we will do some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses. As some old people feel lonely, we may chat with them about their old days, changes of our city, or anything they are interested in. we may also give them some performances: singing, dancing, and so on. I am sure we will both gain a better understanding of the elderly in China. If you have any suggestions, please let us know.