202004030000349334.docx

绝密 ★ 启用前 吉林省白城四中 2019-2020 下学期网上阶段检测试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man mean at the parade? A. He was very cold. B. He was a little cold. C. He was ill. 2. On what day may Mr. Smith be back? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 3. Where is the man going? A. School. B. Home. C. Shop. 4. How long does it take the local train to get to Chicago? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 5. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分；共 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。 6. Where will the rubbish factory be built? A. Near the town. B. Far from the town. C. Inside the town. 7. How much rubbish can the factory deal with each day? A. 300 tons. B. 3,000 tons. C. 30,000 tons. 8. What will happen in the town after the factory is built? A. It will be polluted. B. It will be cleaner. C. It will be dirtier. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。 9. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a bad cold. B. Her car has gone wrong. C. She can spare no time to pick up her cousin. 10. How is the woman’s cousin coming? 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train. 11. What does the woman’s cousin look like? A. A short man with dark hair. B. An average man with a beard. C. A tall man with glasses and fair hair. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. Why have the people’s lives been endangered? A. They have suffered many diseases. B. They are lack of food. C. They have suffered much pollution. 13. What has the government done to solve the problem? A. Developed economy. B. Given people much money. C. Closed down some factories which polluted the river. 14. What’s the most important according to the woman? A. Money. B. Health. C. Country. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. Why is the man not so sure about the new job the woman is telling about? A. It’s an unusual job that requires driving skills. B. The last job interview for him was unsuccessful. C. He lacks experience in international clothing trade. 16. What kind of person does the company want to hire? A. University graduates with energy. B. Managers with working experience. C. Salesmen who can drive cars around. 17. What’s the man’s attitude toward the new job at last? A. Not confident. B. Doubtful. C. Interested. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Who threw money from a television tower in Japan? A. A government officer. B. An unemployed man. C. A TV host. 19. How much money was thrown down the tower probably? A. $ 9,260. B. $ 9,000. C. $ 2,600. 20. When did Zarko and Kata Pervan receive the Christmas card? A. In 1993. B. In 1994. C. In 2003. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A Guide to Stockholm University Library Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment. Zones The library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work. Computers You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor. Group-study places If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps. There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week. Storage of Study Material The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period. Rules to be Followed Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls. Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you. 21. What is the library’s upper floor mainly for students to do? A. Read in a quiet place. B. Have group discussions. C. Take comfortable seats. D. Get their computers fixed. 22. What condition should be met to book a group-study room? A. A group must consist of 8 people. B. Three-hour use per day is the minimum. C. One should first register at the university. D. Applicants must mark the room on the map. 23. A student can rent a locker in the library if he ________. A. can afford the rental fee B. attends certain courses C. has nowhere to put his books D. has earned the required credits B A year back I received a full scholarship to attend the University of San Francisco. All of my hard work had paid off. My mom had spent a lot in my attending a private high school, so I made sure to push myself: I volunteered, got involved in various clubs, and graduated with honors. I was so excited to start a new chapter(篇章) of my life. I had totally packed two weeks before it was time to leave. Soon enough, the big day came, but it wasn’t like what I had thought. The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire life. Every night I would cry myself to sleep. I was so homesick and I didn’t know how to deal with my broken heart. To distract myself, I threw myself into my studies and I applied for a ton of jobs. In any remaining free time, I started forcing myself to the gym. I wanted to keep every part of my day busy so I wouldn’t think how lonely I felt. Soon after, I began to limit food, and then I became worse. Finally, I went to see a doctor. When the doctor weighed me, I was crazy about the number of my weight. So I continued to lower my goal, and convinced that controlling this number was the solution for my homesickness. But when I was told that I had no choice but to spend time on my studies. I quickly started recovery in my mind. How could I do? I told myself that school was what I was best at. I decided to get rid of my homesickness and took exercise actively. My first term of college had passed by at last and I had gotten straight A’s. That’s why I want to share my story—to help other students feel less lonely. 24. How was the author during the two weeks before she left for the college? A. She was as normal as before. B. She couldn’t wait to leave for the college.C. She was afraid to leave her home. D. She didn’t enjoy her mother’s company. 25. What is the author’s problem at the beginning of studying in the university? A. Her weight. B. Her bad study habit. C. Her diet. D. Her homesickness. 26. Which can best replace the underlined phrase “distract myself” in paragraph 2? A. achieve my dream B. improve my studies C. take my attention away D. earn money by myself 27. What is the main purpose of the author’s writing the passage? A. To look back at her past life. B. To help girls to lose weight. C. To increase her own confidence. D. To help lonely college students. C Many of us know about Russia’s Lake Baikal from our textbooks, or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jian’s hit song, Lie Baikal. But over the past decade, the world’s deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport. Each March since 2005, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon. They come to explore the lake’s breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions. The 26-mile (41.84-kilometers) journey starts on the lake’s eastern shore. In March, the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake. Known as the “blue eye of Siberia”, Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters. This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent(透明的). “Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she were jogging through space.” The New York Times noted. The landscape might be beautiful, but it’s also harsh. Strong winds blast( 侵袭) across the lake and frostbite can occur within half an hour. Runners say the cold climate is what draws them. They want to test their limits. “When you are in such an environment, you don’t have cars around you, and you don’t have the noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature.” Alicja Barahona, a 64-year-old runner from the US, told ABC news. The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon. The finishing line is visible from the start, but the endless white offers no progress markers. The race also ends with little fanfare(隆重的欢迎). Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping selfies(自拍) and just ignore the runners. For some runners, the absence of spectators makes the race more challenging, because it’s lonely. They must fight with themselves. “You are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is to defeat yourself.” Veronique Messina, a French runner, told the Telegraph. 28. What can we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon from the article? A. It takes runners from the northern end to the southern end of the lake. B. It involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery. C. It attracts more and more participants each year. D. It is about 26 kilometers in length. 29. How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons? A. Only men are allowed to run in this race. B. The runners are often distracted by tourists. C. There are many progress markers on the ice. D. The runners can see the finishing line from the start. 30. What is the most challenging part of the race for Messina?A. The cold climate. B. The long distance. C. Noisy surroundings. D. Loneliness. 31. How many reasons are listed to show the loneliness? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. D A new Magic Bench designed by Disney Research lets you interact(互动) with lovely animated(动画 的) character—and no special glasses or earphones are required. Instead, the complete environment—the seat, the sitter and the cartoon characters—is mirrored on a screen opposite the bench making it possible for others to watch the scene unfold. How does the illusion work? A camera and sensor catch images and gather depth information about physical objects the bench and the person. And then computer translates them into the 3D animations. Meanwhile sensors of touch built into the bench deliver shaking that is happening at the same time and speed to animated actions on the screen, creating the illusion that the animated figures are occupying real-world space next to the user. “Our goal for this project was: hear a character coming, see them enter the space, and feel them sit next to you,” said Moshe Mahler, principal digital artist at Disney Research. Unlike the traditional mobile technology, one of whose limitations is that only a single user can see its illusion, the Magic Bench allows groups of people to gather in a single environment and collectively participate in an augmented—reality(扩 充实境) experience, all at the same time. In a video show, a small cartoon donkey runs into view and kicks the bench, causing sharp sound and making the seated person jump in surprise. Another test shows two people on the bench, reacting as they feel an animated rabbit skip up beside them and jump up and down. When a user passes his hand over the rabbit, a shadow moves across its head, as though it were occupying the same physical space as the person next to it. 32. What does the Magic Bench need to work properly? A. Special glasses. B. Earphones. C. A mirror. D. A screen. 33. What does the underlined word “illusion” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The shaking that is happening. B. The 3d animations on the screen. C. The figures about physical objects. D. The interaction with animated figures. 34. What’s the Magic Bench different from the traditional technology? A. Its fantasy can be seen only by a single user. B. It is designed to create more animated characters. C. It allows many people to experience the fantasy together. D. Its user and the animated character occupy the same space. 35. Which is the best title of the text? A. Magic Bench Puts You in the Picture B. Audience Become Cartoon Characters C. Entertainment Industry Enters a New Stage D. Disney’s Cartoon Figures Come into Reality 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Things only people who have worked overseas can understand If you have ever worked or lived overseas, I’m pretty sure you can understand the following things! We do not automatically become fluent(流利的) in another language. A lot of people believe that changing your geographic location can improve your language learning skills quickly. 36 Language application takes time and has a number of factors that play into a person’s level of fluency.We feel extremely lonely at times. Yes, living abroad can be wonderful. 37 Sometimes, we think that no one back at home understands our true feelings and life challenges, but a lot of other people travel long term and work abroad. Maybe they are not facing the same problems as you, but they know exactly how you feel. We don’t really like our birthdays. Usually, your special day ends with the last phone call you get from home and then you can look through all your greetings on social media. 38 You may throw a small party with some of your new friends, but it’s going to be nothing compared with the good old feasts you used to have with your loved ones back at home. 39 Too often we simply can’t tell you if we will be coming home for holidays this season. Sometimes, our working/living permits require us to stay in the country for at least a year. Adding up the flight costs and additional travel expenses, traveling home becomes quite a challenge for us. We will change. 40 You become more mature, independent and openminded. Usually, you return home as a better person than the one you left as. A. The truth is: it isn’t like that. B. We may not plan to move back home. C. We don’t know when we’ll come home next. D. However, it can get extremely lonely on some days too. E. Living abroad makes us value the little things a lot. F. Living and working abroad shape your personality a lot. G. After that, you just act as if it’s another ordinary day in your life yet. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Snowy was a beautiful little horse. Since she was born she has wanted to be a show jumping horse. Every day she would 41 her mum to allow her to 42 . Finally, her mum decided that she was 43 enough and they went into the jumping arena(竞技场). Snowy was very 44 , but when she saw how 45 the jumps were, she started shaking. “I can’t jump that high. It’s good idea that we 46 ,” she said. Her mum said, “I wouldn’t expect you to 47 that high. There’s a log(原木) on the ground. Why don’t you start jumping over that?” Snowy gathered(积聚) her 48 , walked to the log and then 49 to jump over it. “I did it!” she shouted happily. Soon Snowy developed good 50 in jumping over logs. 51 , her mum said, “You can’t just jump over logs 52 you want to be a show jumper. 53 the low jump over there.” Again, Snowy was 54 , but she tried it and found she could do it. As time went on, Snowy progressed to taller jumps, until finally she 55 the arena and looked at the tallest jumps. Over the past few weeks, something had 56 . These jumps seemed much less 57 to Snowy. She jumped over them easily. Her mum looked with 58 at her and said, “This is what happens when you start 59 and build your way up.” So never be afraid of 60 in life, but start small and keep trying. Then you’ll be able to do anything. 41. A. ask B. warn C. force D. advise 42. A. sing B. dance C. jump D. run 43. A. old B. fat C. clever D. careful 44. A. moved B. bored C. satisfied D. excited 45. A. deep B. high C. long D. far 46. A. wait B. leave C. stay D. settle 47. A. see B. stop C. start D. arrive 48. A. speed B. power C. doubt D. courage49. A. managed B. expected C. agreed D. happened 50. A. habits B. skills C. senses D. styles 51. A. Suddenly B. Immediately C. However D. Besides 52. A. although B. unless C. until D. if 53. A. Remember B. Try C. Carry D. Study 54. A. nervous B. happy C. upset D. serious 55. A. missed B. liked C. entered D. needed 56. A. appeared B. changed C. begun D. continued 57. A. dangerous B. important C. familiar D. terrible 58. A. pride B. anger C. patience D. kindness 59. A. early B. young C. small D. smart 60. A. failures B. worries C. uncertainties D. difficulties 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Your class starts in 10 minutes, but you find yourself 61 (stick) in traffic. Don’t panic. With just a press of a button, your car will lift off the ground and fly to school. What’s your 62 (impress)? It seems like science fiction, but it isn’t. Engineers have taken 63 the research of flying cars, and they have already found 64 (solve) to many of the big challenges. They predict that we’ll all be using these amazing vehicles one day. According to Car Trends Magazine, one model, 65 is part car and part plane, is going to be on the market in 66 not-so-distant future. It will look like a regular car when it’s on the road, but its wings will unfold when the driver 67 (decide) to take to the sky. And 68 (operate) by a computer, all controls will be automatic. Imagine this: You’ll be doing your homework while your car is getting you to school 69 (safe). And what does this future dream car cost? Well, at first it will be about a million dollars, but after a few years, you’ll be able to buy 70 for “only” $60,000. Don’t throw away your old driver’s license just yet! 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 AIDS is a serious disease who is hard to cure. The first AIDS patient is discovered in America in 1981. Since then, doctors have found that some person who gets into this kind of disease will eventual die. HIV, a virus just like the flu virus or the SARS virus, results to this disease. HIV can damage a person’s immune system until he or she finds difficult for his or her body to fight the disease. Although the disease is frightened, we will avoid it if you are able to take measures. I never doubt whether one day scientists will find a cure for HIV/AIDS, because of everything is possible. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假如你是李华，近日你收到就读于伦敦孔子学院的好友 Eric 来信，说学校组织了唐诗朗诵比赛， 由于缺乏自信，他打算放弃。请根据以下要点，给他回信，内容包括： 1. 劝他不要放弃比赛并积极备战； 2. 鼓励他自信，正确看待失败。注意：词数 100 左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：诗歌 poetry 朗诵 recitation Dear Eric, ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua