2020届高二英语下学期线上周测试题(山东单县一中带答案)
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高二英语周末测试参考答案及评分标准 2020. 3.14 第 I 卷(共 95 分) 第一部分 听力(共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 1—5. CBAAC 6—10. BACBA 11—15. CBABC 16—20. BCBAC 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 21 -25 DCABB 26-30 ADCDB 31 -35 ABCAD 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 36 -40 CGFAD 第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 41—45 BDBAC 46—50 DCBAD 51—55 CDABB 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了 Ureta 在妻子 Graciela 死后,为了 实现妻子生前的愿望,种植了 7000 棵树并塑造成一个吉他的形状,以此来纪念妻 子,森林也给了孩子们安慰。 41. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:两年后,他们结婚了,在 Ureta 长大的 农场里定居下来。A. got prepared 准备好;B. got married 结婚;C. became well-known 变得出名;D. became stressed 变得紧张。结合上文 they fell in love 可知他们相爱两年后结婚了。故选 B。 42. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Graciela 心中有许多关于农场的宏伟计划。 A. tests 测试;B. tasks 任务;C. reasons 理由;D. plans 计划。结合下文 for the farm in her mind 可知 Graciela 心中有许多关于农场的计划。故选 D。 43. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天,当 Graciela 乘飞机飞越 Pampa 时, 她突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。A. train 火车;B. flight 航班; C. cloud 云;D. bridge 桥梁。根据下文 that another farm looked like a milking pail 可推知是在空中看到一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶,可推测是在乘飞机的时候。故选 B。 44.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天,当 Graciela 乘飞机飞越 Pampa 时, 她突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。A. noticed 注意到;B. remembered 记住;C. recognized 辨认;D. expected 期待。根据下文 that another farm looked like a milking pail 可知她注意到一个农场的形状看起来像一样挤 奶桶。故选 A。 45.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Graciela 认为她的家人可以在自己的农 场里创造出更有吸引力的东西——一片巨大的森林,形状就像她最喜欢的乐 器——吉他。A. expensive 昂贵的;B. funny 有趣的;C. attractive 有吸引力 的;D. important 重要的。结合下文 like her favorite musical instrument-the guitar 可知她认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西,形状就 像一个吉他。故选 C。 46.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Graciela 认为她的家人可以在自己的农场 里创造出更有吸引力的东西——一片巨大的森林,形状就像她最喜欢的乐 器——吉他。A. treated 对待;B. described 描述;C. considered 考虑;D. shaped 成形。结合下文 like her favorite musical instrument-the guitar 可知是形状像喜 欢的乐器吉他。故选 D。 47.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是 Ureta 并没有把他妻子的想法当回事, 他说:“我们以后再谈吧。””A. style 风格;B. personality 个性;C. idea 想法; D. adventure 冒险。结合下文"We'll talk about it later. "可知 Ureta 并没有把他 妻子的想法当回事,故选 C。 48.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:后来再也没来。A. hardly 几乎不;B. never 从不;C. still 仍然;D. always 总是。根据下文 In 1977, Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer 可知 Ureta 说的“以后再谈”因为 Graciela 的去世再也没有来到。故 选 B。 49.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:1977 年,25 岁的 Graciela 在怀第五个 孩子时突然死于脑癌。A. young 年轻的;B. old 老的;C. common 共同的;D.special 特别的。根据下文 age of 25 可知 Graciela 死时只有 25 岁,是一个年轻 的岁数。故选 A。 50.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:妻子死后,Ureta 先生后悔没有满足她的 愿望。A. kept 保持;B. suggested 建议;C. enjoyed 享受;D. regretted 后悔。 结合后文 not satisfying her wish 可知 Ureta 先生后悔没有满足妻子的愿望。 故选 D。 51.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:几年后,Ureta 决定,纪念他妻子的最好 方式就是创作这件伟大的艺术品。A. copy 复制;B. paint 绘画;C. create 创 造;D. change 改变。结合后文 Ureta 为了纪念妻子,于是实现了当初妻子的 愿望创造出了“吉他形状”,故选 C。 52.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在当地政府拒绝支助这个项目后,Ureta 和他的孩子们自己承担了这个项目。A. promised 承诺;B. decided 决定;C. volunteered 志愿;D. refused 拒绝。结合后文 Ureta and his children took it on their own.可知政府拒绝支助这个项目。故选 D。 53.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们一个接一个地种下了大约 7000 棵树, 做成“吉他形状”。A. planted 种植;B. carried 搬运;C. put 放置;D. collected 收集。结合后文 about 7,000 trees 可知是种植了 7000 棵树。故选 A。 54.B 【解析】考查名词短语辨析。句意:这些树花了几个季节才生根,但 Ureta 的 努力得到了回报。A. small dream 小梦想;B. hard work 努力工作;C. big success 巨大成功;D. private money 私人资金。结合上文 about 7,000 trees into the "shape of a guitar". It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots,but 可知 Ureta 为此付出了巨大的努力,他的努力最终也得到了回报。故选 B。 55.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:看着森林年复一年地生长,Graciela 的孩 子们得到了安慰。A. pleasure 快乐;B. comfort 安慰;C. support 支持;D. care 关心。结合后文"It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive," Maria Julia, Ureta's second daughter, said.可知森林使得 Graciela 孩子们也得到了安慰。 故选 B。第 II 卷(共 55 分) 第二茁(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 56. which 57. separation 58. fearing 9. when 60. with 61. prepared 62. strongly 63. was sharpening 64. to arrive 65. rose 第四部分 应用文写作(满分 15 分) Dear David, Knowing that you are enthusiastic about Chinese folk culture, I’d like to invite you to take part in the Folk Festival to be held in my city. The festival is scheduled from August 11 to 17 in the Folk Custom Park, where you can see paper cutting, martial art and lion dancing and enjoy the genuine Chinese food. As for accommodation, I hope you can stay in my home so that you can experience more about our daily life. I’m sure you will have a good time in China. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 听力原文 (Text 1) W: I’m going to the supermarket. But before that, I have to go to the bank. M: Then could you buy tickets for The Plant of the Apes on your way back? W: Sure. (Text 2) W: It’s really cold in this apartment. Can we turn up the heat? M: No, my last heating bill was too high. I had trouble paying it. Would you like a sweater? (Text 3) W: Island Air is now accepting applications for flight attendants. It says no experience necessary, and training is provided. M: Sounds great. What are the requirements? W: It says you must have a pleasant character and attitude. Is that me? (Text 4)M: Do you like our new history teacher? W: I’m fed up with his endless talking. M: You can’t say that! He’s a very knowledgeable person. (Text 5) W: Hey, Mark. Cool T-shirt. M: Thanks. I just got it from a website that sells high-tech clothing. W: Oh yeah? What are all those lights moving up and down on your T-shirt? M: They show the beats of my music playing. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每 小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。现在,你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两 个小题。 (Text 6) W: I bought my brother a computer game called City Two Thousand and Ten. He plays with it for hours. M: How old is he? W: 10. M: Oh, my brother is 12. W: That’s OK. This game’s good for 8 to 13 year olds. M: Great! Where did you buy it? W: In Black’s PC shop. I looked everywhere in Cambridge and Peterstown, but I had to go to a shop in London to find it. M: Where is the shop? W: On Marsden Street. You know Hunter Road? Turn left at the end and it’s opposite Walker’s store at number 19. M: I can get there next Thursday. Thanks, Jenny.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。现在,你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两 个小题。 (Text 7) W: Hey, John. Do you ha ve a moment? I want to talk about the marketing in Japan. M: Sure. W: First, do you know that sometimes just the name of a company can be enough to scare off customers. I heard about a company that tried to sell gas in Japan. It was unsuccessful there because of its name. M: Really? W: Yeah. It was called Enco — E-N-C-O. They opened a few shops in Japan and advertised using their American name. Unfortunately they didn’t know Enco is a short way of saying “engine stop” in Japanese. M: Hmm. We should consider that when we do our marketing. 听下面一段对话,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。现在,你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这 三个小题。 (Text 8) W: Excuse me. Do you know where registration is? M: Sure. You see that tall building over there? W: Uh-huh. M: It’s the shorter building to the right of it. W: Oh, thank you. Do you also know where I pay my school fee? M: Yes, you have to go to the registrar’s office. W: Where’s that? M: It’s behind us. You have to go through the library. And then you turn right and you can see the classroom building. Next to it is the red brick building. The registrar’s office is on the 3rd floor. W: Great. Thanks for all your help. M: Say, I could show you around our school later. W: Thanks, but I’m having dinner with my friend. M: OK. Well, good luck. See you later.听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。现在,你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这 四个小题。 (Text 9) M: Hello, Sue? This is Damon Guenther. My plane had an electrical problem, so my flight from Munich was delayed and I missed my connecting flight here. W: I’m sorry to hear that, Damon. Can you come to the meeting on time? M: The earliest flight I can catch leaves at 4:30 and arrives in Denver at 7, so I’m going to miss the meeting at 3 today. W: Unfortunately, we can’t change the time of the meeting, because Sam Hawthorn has come from Boston, and he has to return tonight. But I’d really like you to attend it. M: I know. Is there any way you could set it up as a video meeting on the Internet? That way, I could take part in it in Chicago. W: That’s a good idea. I’ll try. Let me talk with our technical support staff, and I’ll get back to you soon. Meanwhile, go ahead and book the 4:30 flight. In a worst-case, we’ll videotape the meeting and you can watch it tonight after you arrive. 听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。现在,你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这 四个小题。 (Text 10) M: Hello, everyone. First let me introduce myself. My name is John Barker, and I work at an institution. As most of you know, I’m here to talk about students’ summer jobs. In many parts of the world, university students work in the summer. They need the money, and they can get some working experience. Traditionally, they get jobs as servers, cashiers, and lifeguards at swimming pools. These days, however, more and more students are working at dotcoms. Dotcoms are Internet-based companies which offer goods and services online. Today’s young people already know a lot about computers, and they can quickly learn more. The pay is usually much better than at the traditional summer jobs. There are other advantages besides the pay. Students see dotcom jobs as a good start on their future. In addition to providing good experience, the work is also enjoyable for most. On top of this, their co-workers treat them with respect.Dotcoms are new and need new ways of thinking. Imagination is more important than formal qualifications. So some students are even quitting school to start their own dotcoms.

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