3.31英语第三次阶段质量检测答案.pdf

2020届高三下学期第三次阶段质量检测 英语答案 听力 1-5 ABCBB 6-10CCBAA 11-15CACAB 16-20 BCACB 阅读理解 21-23 ABD 24-27 ADBA 28-31 DCDB 32-35 CCAC 36-40 FECBD 21.A 根据本文第一句话可知，这是探索历史遗迹的旅行，而第一句话中的"Greater Portland that you've never seen or maybe didn't even know existed"说明这是一个鲜为人知的地方，与A项中的"explore unfamiliar historic sites"吻 合。故选A。 22.B在Tickets部分提到，普通成人的票价是35美元，MHS成员的成人票价是25美元，18岁以下的青少年是5美元。 题干里的"a couple (one is MHS Member) and a kid"是指一对夫妇和一个孩子，夫妇中有一个人是MHS成员，所 以票价为"25 + 35 + 5 = 65",故选B。 23.D 根据Volunteering部分第二句话中的Volunteers…are given a free ticket to the tour可知，志愿者可以获得一张 免费旅游票，与D项表述吻合。由第一段中的be greeted by guides at each location可知B项错误。根据Tickets部分 的Get your tickets online…at 489 Congress Street可知，可以网上订票，可打电话订票，也可以在博物馆商店购 票，但是并未提及是否能通过电子邮箱订票。根据第二段中的presenting an exciting mix of both new sites and favorites from the past four years可知，并不是只有新景点可以选择，还有一些老景点以供参观。故选D。 24. A 根据第二段的I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If I'm asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.可知，他不穿防寒泳衣的原因是展示他的勇敢，故选A。 25. D此题要结合上下文语境，上文是他在冰水里游泳身体只能忍受20分钟，下文中提到他游泳时体温在慢慢下 降，肌肉控制力也在下降，可推测出此处的it指的是his body，故选D。 26. B 根据第四段的Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.可 知，一个人要想在冰冷的水里游泳必须得训练很长时间才可以，即要做足准备工作才行，故选B。 27. A 文章主要讲述的是Pugh为保护海洋而在极寒的水里游泳，他用行动去展示他保护海洋的决心和勇气，故选 A。 28. D细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句以及第二段的第二句可知：交通麻烦往往是由司机的不良行为造成的。 故答案为D。 29. C 推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句以及第三段的第一句可知：司机应该在交通礼仪方面表现恰当。其它三 项文章没有提到。 30. D 词义猜测题。根据划线词前后的内容表述可知：司机驾车时应该互相理解和谦让，故答案为D项。 31. B 主旨大意。根据第一段也就是主题段的提示以及下文各段的叙述可知全文都是围绕“道路礼仪”这个主题展 开的。其它三项内容都比较片面，不能概括文章大意。 32. C.推理判断题。第一段采取提出问题的方式，再通过后面的叙述来推出文章的主题，故答案为C。 33. C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The company is expanding aggressively, and opening a new store every 15 hours on average in China.可知星巴克在中国饮品市场占有一定的份额。 34. A 推理判断题。根据第三段的叙述可知茶文化已经深深植根于中国人的心中。。 35. C 作者态度题。根据整篇文章以及最后一段The expanding coffee shops are not there to replace tea, but to provide people with another choice that they can use to enjoy life.可知作者对茶和咖啡是赞成的态度。 第二节 36. F 在任何面试中向我讲述一下你自己，是一个必然会被问到的问题。由空后的However以及句意然而，分享 一些简历以外能表现自己的事情是一个好主意可知，F项很多人对这个问题的回答（方式）都是复述他们的简历 符合语境。 37. E 下文列举:你参加过运动比赛，你是一个技艺高超的钢琴师以及你正在写第一本侦探小说。该空起承上启 下的作用，故E项"以一种让人印象深刻的方式介绍自己也很重要"符合语境。 38. C 根据上文The person also wants to know what your sense of passion and purpose is.以及下文 It doesn't matter how big or small the accomplishment is, as long as it shows you're struggling to improve yourself. 可知，你要让面试官 知道你的激情和目标是什么。无论成就大小，只要它表明你在努力提高自己就行。该空应该是列举出"努力"的事 例。故C选项正确。空前一句中的shows是关键信息。 39. B 根据下—句Relax, be yourself and tell the truth.以及该段的下文可知，该空是本段的中心句，表示面试要有 真诚的态度。故B项正确。 40.D 如果你夸大你所做的，或者编造一个关于你自己的故事，那么你就会有所暴露。一旦暴露，那么你讲述自 己相关的事情就会受到质疑。该空与上一句构成顺承关系。故选D。 完形填空 41-45 CAABD 46-50 BCDAB 51-55CDACD 56-60 ADBBC【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位律师利用业余时间清理海滩垃圾，保护环境的故事。 【41 题详解】 考查名词辨析。AfrozShah,a lawyer in Mumbai,hasn’t had a weekend off in four years. But he hasn’t spent this time preparing for court 虽然Shah 是一个律师， 但是他并没有把周末时间用于处理律师事务，注意关 键词 but，且下文也提到他将自己的周末时间都用于清理海滩垃圾了。 court法庭; 法院。故选 C。 【42 题详解】 考查名词辨析。下文语境多处提到塑料垃圾。故选 A。 【43 题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当他看到他曾经玩耍的地方变化了（被塑料垃圾污染），他很沮丧。从下文 because it was covered by a layer of garbage，可知是不好的改变，所以他心里很沮丧。故选 A。 【44 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：当他看到他曾经玩耍的地方变化了（被塑料垃圾污染），他很沮丧。从下文 because it was covered by a layer of garbage，可知是“改变，变化”。故选B。 【45 题详解】考查动形容词词义辨析。句意：这片沙滩（sand 在此处代指沙滩）再也看不见了因为它被一层垃 圾覆盖。从下文 because it was covered by a layer of garbage 可得线索。故选D。 【46 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这整个沙滩就像一个塑料垃圾的毯子。从上文 because it was covered by a layer of garbage，可知沙滩被一层垃圾覆盖,像毯子一样。故选 B。 【47 题详解】考查形容词辨析。从文中 mess, a global environmental crisis，可知这些垃圾污染是不好的，是丑 陋的。故选 C。 【48 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，每年数吨的塑料垃圾最终进入了海洋，end up 在此处表进入， 是一种地道的用法。故选 D。 【49 题详解】考查名词辨析。从下文 the sea-species have no choice at all可知，塑料垃圾对海洋的威胁很大，就 像杀手一样。killer：someone who kills another person；something that destroys something 故选A。 【50 题详解】考查动词辨析。从上文 Plasticintheocean is a 49 . And the sea-species have no choice at all 可得线索，和 49 题是连锁题。故选B。 【51 题详解】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，他去沙滩捡垃圾。故选C。 【52 题详解】考查动词辨析。消息传播可用 spread，如 The news spread like wildfire. 这消息不胫而走。故选 D。 【53 题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：消息传播开了，在媒体的帮助下更多的志愿者参与了进来。 故选 A。 【54 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于 Shah 来说，这只是个人的行为。从下文 but it has earned global attention 的转折，可得线索，同时 personal与global 对应。故选 C。 【55 题详解】考查动词辨析。句意他被授予了a Champion of the Earth。这是一种荣誉的“授予”。故选 D。 【56 题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Shah 把自己的空闲时间都奉献给了这项事业。cause：目标; 事业等。故选 A。 【57 题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Shah 的事迹“激励”了很多志愿者。inspire激励或鼓舞某人。故选 D。 【58 题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：Versova Beach 最终被清理干净了。下文中 Shah’s cleanups expandedtoanother beach可以推出本题答案。故选 B。 【59 题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我认为我们必须少说点多做点。本题 less 和后面more 对应。故选B。 【60 题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：因为很多志愿者（年轻人）参与进来，Shah 看到了希望。故选 C。 语法填空 61. to remain 62. training 63. length 64. that 65.whatever 66. limited 67. constantly 68. on 69.were inspired 70. gatherings 短文改错 China and Western countries may have different cultural belief about certain animals. But when it come to beliefs comes pigs, we somehow reach an agreement which pigs are lazy, ugly, stupid and shameless. None of these words that are exact positive to describe pigs. Therefore, the truth is that pigs have some good qualities. According to a paper exactly However publishing in 2017, pigs can tell from those who treat them well and those who don’t. Perhaps these are the published between qualities of pigs to keep it in mind—their intelligence, cuteness and patience. Besides, people born in the Year of the Pig were usually devoted to what they do. They have∧ great sense of responsibility. are a 书面表达 Dear Alice， How’s everything going?I am writing to inform you of my plan for the next lesson. As usual, we will have our lesson in your house on Sunday. But I have to change the time for the next lesson from morning to afternoon because thisSunday will be my grandfather’s birthday, and all my families will get together in the morning to celebrate his 70th birthday. The content of the next lesson is to learn making steamed stuffed buns, which are very common on Chinese people’s breakfast list, especially in the northern parts. To prepare for the lesson, I suggest you buy some flour, pork and vegetables ahead of time. Contact me if you have any problem with my arrangement. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。 【详解】 第 1 步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件。时态应为一般现在时。 第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； steamed stuffed bun（包子），celebrate（庆祝），common（常 见的），especially（尤其、特别是）， flour（面粉），pork（猪肉），vegetable（蔬菜），contact（联系）及 arrangement （安排）等。 第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美 观。 本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。 听力原文 Text 1 W: Hi, Peter.We'd better book our flight for the meeting in New York. Do you prefer to take aflight on Wednesday or a flight on Thursday? M:Wednesday's flight would be better.That way, we can take a short break before the meeting begins on Friday morning. Text 2 W: Fred is very happy. M: Which one is he? W: He's short with big glasses, but actually his eyes are a bit small. He is in front of Lily with short brown hair. Look, there. Lily is the tall girl with long hair. M: Oh.I see him. Text 3 M: This copy machine broke down again! I'm worried because I need to make copies for my presentation tomorrow morning. W: Don't worry.Why don't you keep preparing for your presentation? I'll call the technician about fixing it. Text 4 M: I think we need to hire several part-time workers to help us move the office. W:You're right.We can't do all the preparation work ourselves. Let me search for a hiring agency to find us some people as soon as possible. Text 5 M: I need to confirm the position of the bookshelf first so that we can have the books placed correctly. But the library director hasn't come in yet.Do you know his mobile phone number? W: Actually I have his business card in my car.I'll go and get it. Text 6 W: Tony, can you tell me why Baja California is popular for vacations? M: It has coasts on the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Cortez, so tourists can enjoy sea life such as dolphins, whales, and unusual fish. Its beautiful mountains and deserts are also excellent for hiking and sightseeing. W: Can anyone own a home in Baja California? M: Yes. You don't have to be a Mexican citizen to own property here. Many vacation homes belong to people from other countries, especially Canada and the United States. Text 7 W: Mike, let's go to the cafeteria for lunch tomorrow. M: All right. But why the cafeteria?You know, I don't really like the food there.It's awful. W: Well, my brother and I usually eat there.I can show you my favorite cafeteria foods. I know what's OK to eat and what not to eat. M: Sure.That would be great. W: I mean, itis cheap.And we can eat there pretty quickly, so we won't be late for our afternoon class. M: That's true.When will we be there? At 12:30? W:How about 15 minutes earlier? M:Sounds good.See you tomorrow. W: See you then. Text 8W: So Mr. Clinton, could you tell us what an engineer does every day? M: Well, there are many kinds of engineers, such as computer engineer, software engineer or electric engineer, but I'm an industrial engineer. I look at our processes here at the factory, and I search for any problems. W: What do you do if you find a problem? M: I give a presentation to my managers. We have a meeting, and I explain the problem to them. We try to find ways to solve it. W: What happens next? M: They usually follow my suggestions. W: So the managers here have a lot of respect for you. M: Yes, I believe they do respect me. It's one of the reasons I like my job. W: Well. Thank you very much for taking time out of your busy schedule today to give us this interview. Text 9 W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you? M: Yes, I want to buy an electric fan. W: We have many brands. What kind are you looking for? M: That's the Great Wall fan advertised on TV recently. And my sister has just bought one. It looks like it is a good-quality fan that will work even if I run it all the time. W: I'm terribly sorry, sir. The Great Wall electric fans are sold out. You can choose some other brands which are much cheaper. M: That's a pity. Well, when will you have some more of this kind? W: We're expecting some new ones tomorrow. And you can order one today. You know it's quite a popular brand. M: Then I'll have to come again tomorrow. W: I'm sorry you took the time to come here. By the way, if you need one badly, you might be lucky at our other store on Main Street. M: Thank you. I'll go and have a look. Text 10 W: Hello, everyone. My name is Alicia, and I live in the state of Guanajuato in central Mexico. Today, I'd like to tell something about my hometown and people here. Here in Guanajuato, music and dancing are a big part of life. There are a lot of festivals here, and many kinds of music. Many young people like rock or pop music but my favorite kind of music is traditional Mexican music, which is the kind of music my grandparents and great grandparents listened to. I don't know why but I'm just crazy about it. I'm a folk dancer, and I love to perform at special events, which give my chances to enjoy myself. To be a folk dancer, you have to love the culture and the music here. That's the most important thing, but we also need to work hard and practice a lot. We dance in groups, and every person has to know the steps. And we can't buy traditional folk dancing dresses at the store, so we have to make our own. We wear traditional dresses that only come from this part of Mexico.