202004051733036350.docx

2019-2020 学年高 2017 级高三第四次阶段质量检测 英语参考答案及详解 第 I 卷（100 分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（原文录音见后） 1-5 ABCCB 6-10 CABAB 11-15 CABAC 16-20 BACBA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 21-23CAB 24-27BAAD 28-31 BCAD 32-35 ACBD 36-40 DBGAC A 本文是一篇广告应用文。介绍一个团体招募志愿者的相关信息。 21.C 细节理解题。第一节“如何成为 SAGE 的志愿者”说，要成为这个机构的志愿者的第一 步是参加每个月第二个星期三举办的 volunteer orientation，因此选 C。 22.A 细节理解题。文章开头说志愿者是 SAGE 的顶梁柱，说他们给 LGBT 群体的老人提供 服务来丰富他们的生活，最后一段提到在 SAGE 做志愿者的工作机会，根据这些信息判断 选 A. 23.B 推理判断题。文章第一节、第四节都提到了“点击这里了解更多信息”，由此推断本文 出自网络文章，要了解更多的信息可以点击其网站，因此选 B。 B 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者第一次上台表演的经历。 24.B 细节理解题。根据第二、三段文字可知作者在表演前非常紧张。A 选项为“兴高采烈”，B 选项为“如坐针毡”，C 选项为“镇定自若”，D 选项为“怒气冲冲”。因此选 B。 25.A 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这是作者第一次在观众面前进行表演。 26.A 推理判断题。根据划线文字所在段落，作者想要完全集中注意力在所弹奏的音乐上， 所以紧盯着面前的乐谱。 27.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这次表演对作者来说是个巨大的挑战，作者克服了困难， 取得了胜利。 C 本文为说明文。文章以盲人 Ceylan 的一次意外受伤为话题引出一种新型智能盲人拐杖，并 介绍这种拐杖的独特功能。 28.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I have no problem with my scars, which make me more handsome I guess,” Ceylan says, laughing. “But I don’t need new ones.” （我的伤疤没有问题，这 让我更英俊，Ceylan 笑着说，但我不想再有新的伤疤）可知说话人开发新型手杖的决心， 也说明他开发手杖的原因。故选 B 项。 29.C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的 With WeWalk, a new smart cane, Ceylan hopes to help other blind people navigate their environments more easily. The cane uses an ultrasonic (超声波) sensor detects objects at body or head level and gives a warning vibration.（有了 WeWalk，一种新的智 能手杖，Ceylan 希望能帮助其他盲人更容易地适应环境。手杖使用超声波传感器检测身体 或头部水平的物体，并发出警告振动）可推断出，WeWalk 能将周边的情况告诉用户。故选 C 项。 30.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句 To Folmer, the price point — $500—sets the WeWalk cane apart from other technologies.（对于 Folmer 来说，500 美元的价格让 WeWalk 优 于其他科技产品）可判断出，其优势是价格相对便宜。故选 A 项。 31.D 主旨大意题。文章以盲人 Ceylan 的一次意外受伤为话题引出一种新型智能盲人拐杖，后四段主要围绕 WeWalk 这种新型智能拐杖的开发原因、独特功能、价格以及对用户的帮 助来写的。由此可知，本文主要讲述了一个盲人辅助技术。故选 D 项。 D 32.A 细节理解题。根据文章的第一段，“ They found it while reconstructing the evolution(演变) of Mediterranean region’s complex geology....”。研究者是偶然发现 Greater Adria 的。因此选 A。 33.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段提到“The researchers found that Greater Adria started to become its own continent about 240 million years ago”可知选 C。 34.B 推理判断题。根据第四段，文章提到还有其他的大陆被发现。“This isn’t the first time a lost continent has been found”是本段的主题句。由此可知 B 正确。 35.D 主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段和最后一段可知文章主题。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 41-45 BABCA 46-50 DCDBD 51-55 ACBDA 56-60 CABCD 本文是记叙文。救生员 Mike 在海边救了两个小孩，孩子们的母亲却因为 Mike 的外表误以 为他是坏人。 41. B Mike 在望塔上发现两个小孩在危险海域游泳，决定去警告他们。 42. A 为了防止突发情况，救生员离开望塔时必须让其他救生员知道。 43. B 参见上题解析。 44. C Mike 挂掉了电话，拿起了救生圈。 45. A Mike 意识到那两个孩子在水里挣扎，而且很有可能被海浪吞没。 46. D 参见上题解析。 47. C Mike 看到情况危急，于是快速冲向了大海。 48. D 作者用望远镜细看海面，发现两个孩子快要沉入海里，只有头露在海面上。 49. B 两个孩子的母亲跪在沙滩上呼喊着。 50. D Mike 带着两个孩子回来了。 51. A 听到两个孩子获救的消息，母亲的恐惧渐渐消失。 52. C 两个孩子的母亲看到 Mike 时，新的不安从她脸上掠过，仿佛 Mike 给她的孩子们带 来了另一种威胁。 53. B 两个孩子的母亲从 Mike 手里抢过了她的孩子，对 Mike 之前的救人行为丝毫没有感 谢之意。 54. D Mike 看起来令人感到不安，剃着光头，还有疤痕。 55. A Mike 没有优雅的举止，但是他的救生本领弥补了他在人际关系上的不足。 56. C 参见上题解析。 57. A 在那位母亲看来，Mike 是个非常糟糕的人，但这不能否定他救了她孩子们的事实。 58. B 参见上题解析。 59. C 经过这件事后，作者决心不会让偏见阻止认可一位英雄。 60. D 参见上题解析。 第 II 卷(50 分) 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分) 61. whose 62. longest 63. officially 64. to sweep 65. is believed 66. lanterns 67. considered 68. A 69. with 70. amazing本文的主题是人与社会—节日。介绍了中国最重要的传统节日春节的习俗。 61. whose 考查关系词，所填词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 tradition，且与先行词 是所属关系，所以用 whose。 62. longest 考查形容词最高级。时间最长的节日，因此用 long 的最高级 longest。 63. officially 考查副词，副词修饰后面的动词 begin。 64. to sweep 考查动词不定式，作目的状语。 65. is believed 考查动词的时态和语态，红色通常被人们认为是能够驱邪的，故填被动语态。 66. lanterns 考查名词复数形式。Lantern 是可数名词，这里用复数形式表示一类。 67. considered 考查非谓语动词。 动词 consider 与主语 the reunion dinner 构成被动关系， 要用过去分词做状语，所以句中要填过去分词形式 considered。 68. A 考查冠词，这里的一只整鸡为泛指，因此填写 a。 69. with 考查固定短语。 短语 be filled with 充满。 70. amazing 考查形容词。令人惊奇的烟花秀，此处应该填 amazing 修饰名词。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) Our school ∧witnessed quite a few changes in the past few years. There used to has have a playground on one side of the main road. And now what you can see is a new be But office building, where our teachers prepare for their lessons. On the other side stand stands another building--- our library. Most of the students like to study in the library, main mainly because the atmosphere in them is suitable for learning. Another reason is because we it that can get plenty of useful informations from various learning materials. Much to my information pleased, our school has become more beautiful than ever before. pleasure 这篇文章介绍了作者学校这几年的变化。 71. 考查动词的时态；in the past few years 主句时态应该用现在完成时。 72. 考查 there be 结构； There used to be 固定搭配。 73. 考查连词；这里句意为转折，改为 but。 74. 考查固定搭配；prepare lessons 备课。prepare for..为…做准备。 75. 考查动词；在这个完全倒装句中，主语应为 another building，所以应填第三人称单数。 76. 考查副词；mainly 作为副词修饰句子。 77. 考查代词； it 指前文提到的 library 图书馆。 78. 考查关系词；is 后面为表语从句，且主语为 reason。the reason is that…。 79. 考查名词；information 为不可数名词。 80. 考查名词； one’s 人称代词后面跟名词。 第二节书面表达(满分 25 分：)Recently, COVID-19 has transmitted all over China even the world. In order to fight against the virus, the students in China have to study at home on computers instead of going to school. As for online teaching, it has two sides. On the one hand, it not only can save time so that we can do more other things like taking up new hobbies, but also can be convenient for our daily life and study. On the other hand, online teaching will increase the time length of facing the computer, which will be harmful to our health. Moreover, it’s short of learning atmosphere to study online. Last but not the least, some students may cheat in class. While having class, they are playing computer games at the same time! As for me, I prefer to study in classroom because I really miss my teachers and classmates. And it really makes me feel uncomfortable when I sit in the same way studying on computers without moving. Sometimes the network signal is so weak that it drives me crazy! That’s why I’m not a fan of online teaching. 听力录音稿 Text 1 W: Great party, isn’t it? M: Yeah, it is. Jill always has great parties. By the way, I’m Rob. I work with Jill. W: Nice to meet you, Rob. I’m Liz. Jill and I grew up together. Text 2 M: Is it your birthday? That’s a nice new dress! W: No, it isn’t. I won the math contest, remember? My mum bought me this dress as a gift We’re having a special family dinner tonight. Text 3 W: So, you’re from the state of Minnesota? M: Yes. “The Land of Ten Thousand Lakes.” W: Oh? Are there really ten thousand lakes in Minnesota? M: There are more. In fact, there are officially eleven thousand eight hundred and forty-two! Text 4 M: I’m afraid I asked for it rare, but this steak is virtually well done. W: Sorry, sir. I’ll bring you another one as quickly as possible. Text 5 W: I think computer games are bad for kids. I mean, they spend all day staring at the screen, rather than playing with friends. M: I don’t think so. They can learn a lot by playing these things too, you know. W: Anyway, I think it’s better to watch TV or surf the Internet. Text 6 W: I need to get a book for my vacation. Have you read anything good lately? M: I just read a great history book. It had lots of good information. As a matter of fact, I bought it on that website you’re looking at. Do you want to borrow it for your trip? W: Uh, thanks anyway. I want something fun to read on the beach. M: Oh, look. It says “Click here for novels”. I bet you’ll find something fun there. W: Oh, wow, science fiction! This is what I’m talking about. I love science fiction. Text 7W: Hi, Tim. You look sad. Tell me what happened. M: First, my brother woke me up really early. Then my dad accidentally poured tea all over my homework. I was late for school this morning, and I got in trouble with my teacher. The day has got to get better. We still have many classes in the afternoon. W: Aww, it will. Coome on. Let’s go to lunch. M: Oh no! I have forgotten my lunch! And my money is in my jeans at home. I hope I’m dreaming. Text 8 W: Is everything prepared for the performance tonight? M: Of course! All the musical instruments have been tested. The staff are ready to start their work. The extra 60 chairs will arrive here at 5p.m. The show will begin at 7 p.m. as scheduled. Then we can let the audience in. W: Good. Can you make sure the VIPs are seated first? M: No problem. W: Also, can you make sure the stage is covered with a red carpet? M: Don’t worry about it. It’s all taken care of. Text 9 M: Hey, how was your trip to England? W: Well, it was certainly a trip I’ll remember, unfortunately.. M: Unfortunately? Why unfortunately? W: Well, if something could go wrong, it did. M: Like what? W: Oh, it was awful. It started in New York. First, our plane arrived late coming into New York, so we missed the plane----our connecting flight to London! We finally got on the plane the next day and made it to England. Well, the next morning, we got up early and took a taxi to Buckingham Palace. Then we walked to see Trafalgar Square. M: Yeah. I hear that’s wonderful. W: I wouldn’t know. It was completely closed! They were filming a movie, and you couldn’t get anywhere near the square. M: That’s too bad. Well, what’s next? W: I’ve always wanted to see Stonehenge, the very large stones set in a circle. They had special meaning for people thousands of years ago. M: Hmm. Interesting. W: We took a bus tour to get there. We left really early in the morning and guess what! M: What? W: It rained all day. We were feeling pretty down. We couldn’t take any pictures at all. M: Stop! I can’t hear any more! You poor thing! Text 10 M: Good afternoon, everybody. It’s been a pleasure to be invited here. Many people say I’m successful as a film director. But I can still remember the very first time I went to the cinema. It was a Saturday morning and my parents were chatting over breakfast about how they’d spent the previous evening. They were talking about the films. I was fascinated. I was about five years old and until that day, I had never seen a film. I hadn’t even heard of television. In fact, we didn’t even have a telephone in our house. Our only contact with the outside world came from the radio in the sitting room. I started asking my father to take me to see a film. I think he felt a bit guilty because they’d left me with a babysitter the night before. Anyway, whatever the reason, he took me to the cinema that very afternoon. The size of it amazed me, and I love the atmosphere immediately. When the curtains closed and lights went down, I couldn’t believe my eyes. There was the screen, with huge close-ups of the characters. There were sudden changes of scenes that took my breath away, and the action that was shown from many different angles. These days film scenes only last a few seconds and are filled with special effects. In those days one scene could last for several minutes. And of course the sets were very basic, if you compare them to today’s. But the performances the actors gave were wonderful. I had nvever experienced anything like it and I loved the cinema from that point on. And, no, I can’t remember what the film was called.