答案及解析
一.听力 1-5 BACCC 6-10 BACBB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BAACB
二.阅读理解：21-23 BCA 24-27 CDAB 28-31 DDCC 32-35 BDAB 36-40 FECBD
三.完形填空：41-45ADCAB 46-50 CCABA 51-55 BDBCA 56-60 CDBAD
A
21-23 BCA
本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个为学生制定的间隔年学习项目。
21. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个项目的最后一句话，可知答案。
22. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四个项目的第三句话，可知 EF Gap Year 可以让学生自主地设定学习时间和地点，
即它可以提供个性化的学习项目。
23. A【解析】细节理解题。通过对比四个项目的特点，可知它们都包括志愿工作。
词汇积累： an insight into....理解/了解....specialize in 专长于....be committed to doing....承诺做/保证做......
B
24-27 CDAB
本文是记叙文。作者和父亲都热爱科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者与父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想。
24. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段描述，可知作者与父亲都喜欢看科幻小说，因此他们有相同的兴趣。
25. D【解析】推理判断题。第二段举例说明尽管时过境迁，但作者与父亲的关系依旧非常好。
26. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句话，可知科幻小说促使作者追求自己想要的职业，并帮助他成为一
名科学作家。
27. B【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句话点明了主题。
词汇积累： transform/change/turn....into...把...转变成...,enable sb to do, think critically 批判性思考 critical thinking 批判
思维
C
28-31 DDCC
本文是说明文。如今塑料垃圾已经严重地污染了我们的环境，尤其是海洋环境，人类应该采取措施改变这一现状。
28. D【解析】推理判断题。作者在第一段提及假如最初的移民者向北美大陆进发时就携有塑料的话，那么这些塑料
垃圾极有可能被遗留到今天，这说明塑料垃圾对海洋有着深远持久的影响。
29. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句话，可知很多海洋生物把塑料垃圾当成了食物。
30. C【解析】推理判断题。最后一段 Ted Siegler 说到，虽然我们都知道怎么去应对海洋垃圾的问题，但是我们要付
出实际行动，例如，我们要建立必要的制度和体系。
31. C【解析】推理判断题。该篇文章是关于海洋垃圾和海洋生物保护的，最有可能出现在环境报告中。
词汇积累： plastic-wrapped adj 塑料包装的， took off 脱下/起飞/开始成功.走红,figure n 数字/体形/人物/画像/塑像/
图表.图形 v 计算/认为.估计
D
32-35.BDAB
D 篇：本文是说明文。文章介绍了科学家们研究出的一种“安检新设备”。这种设备利用 Wi-Fi 网络查看包内物品的
体积和形状以确定包中物品是否是危险品。该设备既能提高许多公共地方的安全性，又能保护人们的隐私。
32. B【解析】主旨大意题。第三段主要讲了这项设备的运行方法。
33. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“noting its design can inspect bags or luggage without being an exposure to privacy”，
可知这项设备的优点之一就是可以保护人们的隐私。
34. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段 Yingying Chen 的介绍，可知在机场这样的地方安装常规的安检设备要很高
的成本，也需要很大的人力去实施安检工作，所以研究者们希望研究出一种能省钱省人力的安检设备。
35. B【解析】词义猜测题。文章第四段讲到，这种设备的准确性能达到 95%，但包内物品被包裹起来的时候，准确
性只能达到 90%。可知未来的研究将会关注提高该设备检测的准确性。36. F 在任何面试中向我讲述一下你自己，是一个必然会被问到的问题。由空后的 However 以及句意然而，分
享一些简历以外能表现自己的事情是一个好主意可知，F 项很多人对这个问题的回答（方式）都是复述他们的简历
符合语境。
37. E 下文列举：你参加过运动比赛，你是一个技艺高超的钢琴师以及你正在写第一本侦探小说。该空起承上启
下的作用，故 E 项"以一种让人印象深刻的方式介绍自己也很重要"符合语境。
38. C 根据上文 The person also wants to know what your sense of passion and purpose is. 以及下文 It doesn’t matter
how big or small the accomplishment is, as long as it shows you’re struggling to improve yourself. 可知，你要让面试官知
道你的激情和目标是什么。无论成就大小，只要它表明你在努力提高自己就行。该空应该是列举出"努力"的事例。
故 C 选项正确。空前一句中的 shows 是关键信息。
39. B 根据下一句 Relax, be yourself and tell the truth. 以及该段的下文可知，该空是本段的中心句，表示面试要
有真诚的态度。故 B 项正确。
40. D 如果你夸大你所做的，或者编造一个关于你自己的故事，那么你就会有所暴露。一旦暴露，那么你讲述
自己相关的事情就会受到质疑。该空与上一句构成顺承关系。故选 D。
完形填空
【语篇导读】作者是一位血液捐献者，无论天气如何，作者都会遵守诺言，甚至冒着生命危险，到当地血液中
心如期献血。每次捐赠，作者都感到很自豪，因为血液救的有可能是一个陌生人，但有一天，需要血液的人可能是
你或我，也可能是一个心爱的人。
41. 但令我惊讶的是，我的约会没取消（指去做捐献者的约定）。故选 A。
42. 我冒着生命危险也要去遵守我的诺言。keep one’s word 的意思是信守诺言。故本题选 D。
43. 不管下不下雪，我都会准时到当地血液中心如期献血。故选 C。
44. 当我到达那里时，我发现我并不孤单。下文 Four more “hero-types” were already lying back in donor chairs...
是提示。故选 A。
45. 四个人已经躺在捐赠者的椅子上，他们的血管上连接着抽血管。A. exposed 暴露；B. attached 附属，连接；
C. applied 应用；D. added 增加。故选 B。
46. 机器静静地抽着，以收集他们的救命礼物（血液）。故选 C。
47. 我躺在我的捐赠者的椅子上，准备改变我从未见过的人的生命。make a difference to sth. /sb. “对......产生影
响”，此处表示“改变......”。故选 C。
48. 我躺在我的捐赠者的椅子上，准备改变我从未见过的人的生命。故选 A。
49. 但是几个月前，在我的一次定期捐赠中，我了解到我的血液是专门为一个癌症患者和一个新生婴儿准备的。
故选 B。
50. 但是几个月前，在我的一次定期捐赠中，我了解到我的血液是专门为一个癌症患者和一个新生婴儿准备的。
A. regular 定期的；B. unexpected 意外的；C. special 特殊的；D. pleasant 快乐的。故选 A。
51. 从那时起，我就对我到血液中心的献血行为有了不同的看法。A. wisely 英明地；B. differently 不同地；C.
hesitantly 犹豫地；D. carefully 小心地。故选 B。
52. 我的妻子凯伦也是一个捐赠者。A. receiver 接受者；B. doctor 医生；C. patient 病人；D. donor 捐献者。故
选 D。
53. 自从她报名为患有白血病的幼儿园小朋友提供骨髓以来。该题考查动词短语辨析。A. built up 逐步建立，增
进；B. signed up 报名；C. gave up 放弃，投降；D. took up 占用，开始从事，接受。故选 B。
54. 她的测试结果仍然在档案里，比对结果和别人匹配。A. risk 冒险；B. customer 顾客；C. match 相配的人（或
物）；D. partner 伙伴。故选 C。
55. 这是与时间（死神）赛跑。race against time 短语中的 race 指 “to try to do sth. very quickly because you want
to be the first to do it, or because there is very little time available”。故选 A。
56. 我希望我能说这场与时间的赛跑我们赢了。A. fixed 修理，安排，确定；B. finished 完成；C. won 赢得；D.shifted 转移，转换。故选 C。
57. 打电话的人感谢凯伦的参与，并问了几个问题，包括她是否会继续留在捐赠者名单上。A. rank 排列；B. sign
签名；C. appear 出现；D. remain 保持，依然，留下。故选 D。
58. 我不知道我的捐赠可能会影响谁的生命。A. move 使感动，移动；B. affect 影响；C. create 创造；D. 购买。
故选 B。
59. 最有可能的将是一个陌生人，但有一天，需要血液的人可能是你或我，也可能是一个心爱的人。故选 A。
60. 值得我们花时间去捐赠。故选 D。
语法填空：
61. training 62. length 63. that 64.however/how 65. limited
66. constantly 67. to run 68. were inspired 69. gatherings 70. on
解析：
61.training
62. length
63. that
64. however /how
65.limited
66. constantly
67. to run
68. were inspired
69. gatherings
70. on
短文改错：
71. belief—beliefs
72. come---comes
73. which—that
74. exact—exactly
75. therefore---However
76. publish—published
77. from—between
78. 去掉 it
79. were—are
80. 添加 a
书面表达：
Dear Alice,
Absence makes our heart grow fonder, I miss you so much. Knowing that you have an interest in our national
mourning held on this tomb sweeping day, I am writing to share with you the relevant information.
We held this mourning for martyrs who died in the fight against COVID-19 as well as for the people dying of the
infection with the disease. At 10am on April 4th,all Chinese people observed three minutes of silence, all national flags
flew at half-mast across the country and public recreational activities were delayed. In the meanwhile all the ships, trains
and automobiles blasted horns in grief.
Undoubtedly, this mourning will have a far-reaching impact on every one of us and it will be stuck in our mind
forever. We will remember all the sacrifices people make in the fight against the outbreak .By saying good bye to them, we
will move on mentally, focusing on the future. We will make their sacrifices worthwhile for sure. Besides, this mourning
has enhanced our national unity and cultural identity. As we all know, united we stand still rings true today, we Chinese
will join hands to make more miracles and have Chinese dream accomplished in the years to come. Last but moreimportantly, this activity has rung the warning bell again that we should never take life for granted , as a consequence
of which, we are supposed to cherish life and our loved ones ,living in the moment. As a student, this activity has touched
the deepest part of my heart, making my soul purified and my resolve strengthened. I will appreciate all people’s
endeavor and go all out to strive harder for a higher aim. Only in this way can I live up to my rosy years. Only in this way
can I be a responsible Chinese citizen.
Thanks again for your care and concern. If you still have questions, I am at your service.
Yours,
Text 1
M: Our football team has just won the championship match!
W: Wow, we have become the league champion for the fourth time!
M: Cheers!
Text 2
W: Do you often listen to the radio?
M: Yeah. I listen to the radio every morning.
W: What programs do you usually listen to?
M: Programs about what happened at home and abroad.
Text 3
W: Look at those colorful birds over there. I think you can teach them to sing.
M: But look at the price! I’d rather have a cat.
Text 4
W: Mike, how are you getting along with your homework?
M: I have been doing it for two hours. I don’t know if I’ll be able to get it finished.
W: Take it easy.
Text 5
M: Pardon me, Miss. Do you have change for a dollar?
W: I’m afraid not, you’ll have to ask someone else.
Text 6
W: Excuse me, I’m looking for the …are you the manager?
M: Yes, I am. What can I do for you?
W: I bought this yesterday, but I didn’t look at the receipt until today—and I’m shocked that I didn’t get the discount that
you were advertising. I thought that this item would be 25% off!
M: May I have a look? Hmm…it says it was checked out on register four---that’s Heather. She is new on staff, so she
probably didn’t know about the sale. I’m very sorry about that. I’ll fix the problem right away and get you some cash.
W: Thanks very much. I’ll just be waiting over there.
Text 7
M: Oh, dear, I suppose it’s time to start thinking about the summer holidays again. The papers are full of travel articles.
W: They always are at this time of year. Do you have somewhere in mind?
M: I just think it would be nice to go somewhere different, for example, Tibet.
W: Where? Tibet? But’s quite far away. It will cost a lot.
M: But I’d like to go somewhere out-of-the-way. Somewhere where there aren’t many tourists. I haven’t been to Tibet, but
some people I know told me it’s a wonderful place for a holiday.
W: You might have trouble with food and water.
M: Oh, that won’t be a problem. I can get some information from the travel agency and see what they are offering. Are you
coming with me?
W: I’d be quite happy to stay at home and work in the garden. I want to build a path.
Text 8
W: Do you keep in touch with your aunt in America?
M: Sure, I usually call her once a month.
W: That sounds kind of expensive.
M: Yeah, a little, I guess.
W: Do you ever have the desire to chat online?
M: Sure. But my aunt is a little older and not really into using the computer.
W: But surely she would want to save a little money. You said she has kids. They must have a computer in the house. You
could get one of her kids to teach her how to use the Internet.
M: Yeah, I guess I never really thought about it. I kind of like hearing the sound of her voice. It feels a little closer and more
personal.
W: Yeah, I understand. I like hearing my parents’ voices too, but I don’t feel like I need to hear them every time we talk.
M: Hmm. Maybe I will get her kids to help. It’s a good idea.
Text 9
W: Can I see your passport, please?
M: Is this line for non-residents?
W: Yes it is. Residents can queue up in the lines to my right.
M: OK. Here’s my passport.
W: What’s the expiration date(终结期) on your passport?
M: I think it’s coming up, maybe in a few months. It was renewed in Beijing, so the new expiration date is on the last page.
W. I see. Yes, you’ll need to renew your passport in a few months. Make sure you don’t let it expire（终结）while you are in
the UK.
M: I won’t.
W: Do you have anything to declare?
M: No, I don’t have anything to declare.
W: How long will you be staying in the UK?
M: I’ll be here about a year.
W: What is the purpose of your stay?
M: I’ll be studying. I’m doing an MBA at Nottingham University.
W: Where will you be staying?M: I have a housing contract with the university. I’ll be in a dorm room on campus.
W: How do you plan on paying for your living costs and tuition fees while you are here?
M: My father has already paid for that in advance. Here are the receipts.
W: OK. Have a good stay. Here’s your passport and your documents.
M: Thank you very much.
Text 10
My way to stay young is simple: Give full attention to the part of you that’s young and growing---your brain.
Keep your mind active and your body will stay young, too. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around
you, and make a point of learning one new thing every day.
Never think about your age, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a house wife who became a
famous industrial designer; I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid artist.
Get over the idea that you are too old to go back to college. I know I man who entered medical school at 70. He got his
degree with honors and became a top doctor. Another man went to law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer.
Even if you are getting on in years, staying young is easy for those who live for the future. You can do it if you care
enough to try. Keep your mind alive and active; this is the key to staying young, and it will certainly work.
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