人教版八年级英语上册期末测试题含答案

人教版八年级英语上册期末测试题含答案 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间 100 分钟，满分 100 分。 第Ⅰ卷(共 50 分) 第一部分　基础知识运用(共两节　满分 30 分) 第一节　单项选择(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (　B　)1.—What ________ heavy rain it is! —Yes，and I love ________ air after it rains.It smells so fresh. A．the；a B．\；the C．the；the D．a；a (　A　)2.More and more people agree that expressions like “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but ________ interesting and creative. A．less B．more C．the least D．the most (　A　)3.—Hurry，Mike！The bus is coming. —Wait a moment，please！Let me see if there's ________ left. A．anything else B．something important C．nothing else D．any other things (　C　)4.________ trees have been planted near here，so the air is very fresh. A．Two hundreds B．Hundred of C．Hundreds of D．Hundreds (　B　)5.—Would you please tell me ________this camera? —Yes，it's easy. A．where to use B．how to use C．when to use D．which to use (　B　)6.—Jim will bring some friends from other schools to the party. —If he ________，the teachers will ask them to leave. A．is B．does C．has D．do (　D　)7.The sports meeting will continue ________ it rains this afternoon. A．if B．since C．as soon as D．unless ( 　 C 　 )8.I'm very busy these days.Last week I ________the driving test.Now I'm ________take part in the coming sports meeting.A．prepared；preparing B．prepared for；preparing C．prepared for；preparing to D．prepared；preparing to (　D　)9.Tony didn't feel better ________ he took some medicine.I guess he can go to school this afternoon. A．because B．when C．after D．until (　D　)10.—I have never been to a water park. —________ I. A．So have B．So do C．So am D．Neither have (　B　)11.As middle school students，we ________ follow the public rules wherever we go. A．would B．should C．might D．could (　D　)12.—Which city has ________ population，Shanghai，Hong Kong or Qingdao? —Shanghai，of course. A．the smallest B．the least C．the most D．the largest (　D　)13.—What is your plan for next weekend，Lingling? —I______volunteer work in the museum. A．was doing B．did C．have done D．am going to do (　A　)14.—Would you mind my sitting beside you? —________. A．No，of course not B．No，you can't C．Yes，please D．Yes，go ahead (　C　)15.—My alarm doesn't work now.Could you help me fix it? —________. A．No hurry B．I don't care C．No problem D．I'm sorry to hear that 第二节　完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可 以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Why do I want to go to college？No one has ever asked me such a question.But many times I have asked myself.I have__16__a whole variety of reasons.The most important reason is that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings different__17__or better than others or even superior to animals.One of the most important things is__18__.If I fail to receive higher education ， my education will not finish.As I want to be a fully developed man ， I must get a well­rounded education ， which good colleges and universities are supposed to__19__.I know one can get educated in many ways，but colleges and universities are among the best places to teach me how to educate myself.Only when I am well­educated will I be a better human being and__20__fit into the society. (　A　)16.A.come up with B．agreed with C．been fed up with D．got on well with (　D　)17.A.to B．around C．between D．from (　A　)18.A.education B．weather C．temperature D．science (　D　)19.A.improve B．graduate C．hear D．provide (　C　)20.A.can good B．may better C．be able to better D．be able to best B Four young girls Carmen, Bridget, Lena and Tibby like the same pair of jeans.The interesting thing is that they all can wear the pair of jeans well, __21__the four girls have different body sizes and shapes(外形)．This summer vacation they will go to different places.Carmen plans to spend the summer vacation with her parents.Bridget hopes to go to camp.Lena expects to__22__her grandparents.And Tibby wants to make a movie about life and work.Before leaving, they have a__23__:_Each girl will__24__the jeans for a week and then send them to the__25__girl.They wish they always seem to stay__26__. The comedy The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants( 《 牛 仔 裤 的 夏 天 》 ) tells us the__27__story.It always makes you feel happy and touched, because the__28__are with each girl at the important moments of their life.A group of talented young actresses acted in the movie.America Ferrera played Carmen.Alexis Bledel__29__Lena.Blake Lively__30__as Bridget.And Amber Tamblyn took the part of Tibby.Who do you love? (　C　)21.A.so B．because C．although D．but (　A　)22.A.visit B．find C．call D．like (　A　)23.A.plan B．joke C．competition D．advice (　A　)24.A.wear B．wash C．sell D．put on (　B　)25.A.lucky B．next C．last D．the other (　A　)26.A.together B．up C．out D．in (　B　)27.A.boring B．interesting C．serious D．tiring (　C　)28.A.teachers B．parents C．jeans D．family (　C　)29.A.taught B．lost C．acted D．loved (　B　)30.A.made up B．dressed up C．put up D．set up 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节　满分 20 分) 第一节　(共 4 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinions of what we will be doing in the future.Here are two predictions about the world of future. When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car.The advantages are obvious.This technology would allow total freedom of movement.We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control.If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam.Another big problem is mechanical failure.What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality. Three­dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities.3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic.They build the object layer by layer until it is complete.Car companies already use 3D printers to make life­size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man­made body parts.As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people.The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive. So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes.Although there are some problems to solve before these will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.(　B　)31.What is the passage mainly about? A．Environmental protection. B．The world of the future. C．Advantages of technology. D．Some newly invented machines. (　A　)32.What do we learn from the passage? A．Some people think technology development may bring new problems. B．3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap. C．The flying cars won't bring air traffic jam even when they become popular. D．There will be no problems with these new inventions. (　B　)33.What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．Car companies. B．3D printers. C．Body parts. D．Models of car parts. (　B　)34.We can infer that the writer ________ about the future life with technology. A．doesn't care B．feels hopeful C．feels disappointed D．is worried 第二节　(共 4 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。 Many students get ill easily in autumn.35.DWhat can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips(小建议)． Enough healthy food.36.ASome students don't like to eat breakfast.They make a big mistake.Breakfast is the most important meal in a day.If you want to be healthy, you should eat less fast food.Vegetables and fruit are delicious and they are healthy.We'd better drink 500ml milk every day. 37．BDoing exercise is another way to keep you healthy.So you should do some sports after class.Doing sports can make you strong.You'll have a fine figure(身材) if you do enough exercise. Enough smiles.Smile is the best way to make you healthy.Try to find the things that make you laugh and you'll be happy every day.You should be optimistic(乐观) about life.Remember smile is the best medicine to cure(治疗) your illness. Enough time of rest.Don't stay up！Students usually go to bed at 10 o'clock.38.C There's a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.” It tells us enough time of rest is important. A.Having some good habits is really important. B.Enough exercise. C.If you want to have a good grade， you must have a good rest. D.They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes. 第Ⅱ卷 (共 50 分) 第三部分　任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面的短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Now many people like fast food.We all know that fast food is not good for our health.So more and more fast food restaurants are serving healthier food and you can make healthier choices.Here are some tips(建议) for ordering healthy food at fast food restaurants. Don't order the biggest size.The biggest size seems cheaper, but it is not good for your health.The biggest size has the most fat, sugar and so on.A smaller size is probably enough for you. Some drinks are full of sugar.So when________,_you should choose milk or water. Usually fried food is not the best choice.You should choose baked( 烘 烤 的 )food.It is healthier.Go for the kids menu, because the sizes of kids food are usually smaller.You can eat less.You can also choose to eat half of what you order and take the other half home to eat later.Today, more and more fast food restaurants are starting to serve healthier food.You can order the food with words like “healthy” or “light( 清 淡 的 )” on the menu.Eating_at_fast_food_restaurants_may_not_be_bad_for_you.By making smart choices, eating at fast food restaurants can be not that bad. 39．回答问题： How many tips does the writer give us to order healthy food at fast food restaurants? Five(tips)． 40．在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的一句话。 It is known to us that fast food is bad for our health. We all know that fast food is not good for our health. 41．在第 3 段空缺处填入适当的内容，使句子完整、通顺。 you want to drink something 42．回答问题： What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? Baked food. 43．将最后一段中画线的句子翻译成中文。 在快餐店吃饭可能对你没有坏处。 第四部分　语篇填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，其中有两个多 余。 be　home　during　develop　usually　interest　tonight　time　play　young　they　football Leisure activities(休闲活动) are very important now.They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 44.themselveswhen they are not working or going to school.Leisure activities 45.playan important part in people's lives. In the past, there 46.were few leisure activities.Children often got together to play hide­and­seek.People 47.usually played cards or chess in the street.Few people had chances to travel.Watching operas and listening to the radio are the main activities in their spare 48.time. Since the reform and opening­up, China has 49.developed rapidly.Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities.A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or 50.football.Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV.51.Youngpeople like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people love to travel 52.during vacations.They go to visit some places of 53.interest, and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world.Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities. 第五部分　词汇运用(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 根据句意及中文提示写出单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。 54．—Watch out! You almost(几乎) knock into the car. —Thanks! 55．Johnson was seriously ill.However(然而)，he went to work as usual. 56．Can you tell us some information(信息) about the vacation plan? 57．These two words are similar(类似的) to each other in meaning. 58．His grandfather is very serious(严肃的) and I hardly see him laugh. 59．My brother is a great computer programmer(program)． 60．Mr.Green drove(driver) his car to the office yesterday. 61．Little Bob doesn't like taking acting(act) lessons，but his sister does. 62．Scientists(science) are trying to make robots for people and let them do the same things as us. 63．These are personal(person) letters.You can't read them. 第六部分　书面表达(满分 20 分) 你校英语社团正在开展主题为“How Do Students Find Study Partners？”的讨论，为此你 采访了一些学生，请你根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文进行交流，并说明你自己的方式及理 由。 方式 理由 部分学生 使用网络 方便找到学伴及 时得到帮助 部分学生 参加社团 面对面分享经验 共同解决问题 你 …… …… 注意：1.短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； 2．你的理由至少两条；3．词数：80～100； 4．短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：study partner 学伴；convenient 方便的 How Do Students Find Study Partners? I have recently done a survey about how students find study partners. 　Some students find study partners through the Internet.They believe it's convenient to find partners to study with online.Besides, they can get help from study partners whenever necessary.Some students prefer to join clubs to find study partners so that they can share experience face to face.What's more, they think working out problems together helps learn more easily. As for me, I'd like to get study partners by going to summer camps because I can learn something new while having fun.Also, it's a good way to learn how to get on well with others.