人教版八年级英语下册期末测试题含答案

人教版八年级英语下册期末测试题含答案 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间 100 分钟，满分 100 分。 第Ⅰ卷(共 50 分) 第一部分　基础知识运用(共两节　满分 30 分) 第一节　单项选择(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (　A　)1.—Do you know ________ man in blue? —Yes，he's a professor of________ university. A．the；a B．a；an C．the；an D．\；the (　B　)2.It's very important for us to learn how to learn by ________. A．itself B．ourselves C．myself D．themselves (　D　)3.—Could you lend me a pen? —Of course.Here are two and you can take________of them. A．both B．all C．any D．either (　D　)4.—I have great ________ in finishing the work by myself.Could you help me? —No problem. A．fun B．success C．advice D．difficulty (　D　)5.—There are 60 students in my class and 45 of them use WeChat very often. —45？That means about________of your classmates are WeChat users，right? A．half B．one third C．two thirds D．three quarters (　C　)6.Judy with her brother ________ computer games when their mother came back. A．were playing B．are playing C．was playing D．is playing (　D　)7.My father used to ________ to work，but he is used to ________to work now. A．riding a bike；taking a bus B．riding a bike；take a bus C．ride a bike；take a bus D．ride a bike；taking a bus (　B　)8.________ the train，Tina has to leave at 3：00. A．Catching B．To catch C．Catch D．Catches(　C　)9.He doesn't have any hobbies________you call watching TV a hobby. A．until B．because C．unless D．when (　B　)10.—The doctor told me________ too much，but I find it difficult. —The doctor is right.The less you drink，________ you will be. A．don't drink；the healthier B．not to drink；the healthier C．not to drink；the more healthier D．don't drink；healthier (　A　)11.Mr.Li isn't here.I think he________ Chengdu. A．has gone to B．has been to C．goes D．went (　B　)12.Jack went to ________ at 22：00 and fell ________quickly. A．sleep；sleep B．sleep；asleep C．asleep；sleep D．asleep；asleep (　D　)13.You'd better take the map with you________you won't get lost. A．as long as B．as soon as C．now that D．so that (　C　)14.There are three ________and two ________in our class. A．Germen；Japanese B．Germans；Japaneses C．Germans；Japanese D．Germen；Japaneses (　A　)15.—How are you going，Teddy? —________.A little busy，though. A．Not too bad B．Can't be worse C．On my own D．By train 第二节　完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可 以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A A teenage boy couldn't stand his parents' family rules，so he left home.He wanted to be famous， but he had poor education and several years later ， he had to ask for food on the street for a living.Now his mother has died.His father is an old man，but he is still looking __16__ his son.He has been to every corner of the city.Everywhere the father goes，he __17__ a big photo of himself on the wall.At the lower part of the photo he writes，“I still love you...come back home！” One day，the son saw one of the photos.The face was familiar.“Is that my father？” He moved closer and read the words，“I still love you...” He cried.When he got home，it was early morning.He__18__at the door.The door opened itself.He rushed to his father's bedroom.His father was sleeping.He woke his father up.“It's me！Your __19__ is back home！” The father and the son hugged each other，full of happy tears.The son asked，“Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The father answered __20__，“The door has never been locked since you left.” The door of parents' love for their children will never be closed. (　A　)16.A.for B．after C．through D．out (　B　)17.A.looks at B．puts up C．finds out D．puts out (　C　)18.A.pulled B．unlocked C．knocked D．locked (　D　)19.A.grandchild B．daughter C．friend D．son (　C　)20.A.politely B．exactly C．softly D．excitedly B The Shirt of a Happy Man Once upon a time, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king.He slept __21__and didn't feel like eating.The queen and his people worried about him very much.One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.But he couldn't find __22__with his body.It was all in his mind.He said the king needed the shirt of a happy person to wear.Then the prime minister, the king's banker and the palace singer were called to the palace.But they all had __23__worries.They weren't happy, either.The prime minister thought many people were trying to __24__ ， then he would lose his power.The banker was afraid __25__ his money.The singer said he couldn't get freedom because he always worried about being followed by __26__. __27__ ， the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days' time.Two days passed, the general still couldn't find a happy man.Everyone had his own problems. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man __28__happily on the street.The general didn't understand why the poor man was so happy, though he seemed to have __29__ power, money or fame.So he went up to the poor man and asked him about the reason.The poor man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didn't want to have what he couldn't have.Hearing this, the general was excited.The poor man was the Happy Man.So he asked the poor man to give his shirt __30__the king.“Shirt？” said the poor man in surprise, “I don't own any shirts！” (　A　)21.A.badly B．bad C．worse D．good (　C　)22.A.something wrong B．wrong anythingC．anything wrong D．wrong something (　B　)23.A.much B．a lot of C．lot of D．a lot (　A　)24.A.take his place B．keep his place C．make his place D．stay in his place (　B　)25.A.losing B．to lose C．lose D．lost (　C　)26.A.the other B．other C．others D．another (　A　)27.A.In the end B．By the end C．At the end D．At the end of (　A　)28.A.singing B．sing C．to sing D．sings (　C　)29.A.never B．not C．no D．all (　B　)30.A.\ B.to C．for D．with 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节　满分 20 分) 第一节　(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Recently, a video story has spread among people. James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for 15 years.Although he is deaf, he never complains(抱怨)．Instead, he greets every child and teacher with smile.Teachers and children love him very much and call him Mr.James. On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise.That day when Anthony walked into a classroom, a group of children started to sign( 打 手 势 ) and sing “Happy Birthday” to him.Anthony started smiling as usual.Then his jaw(下巴) dropped open and he laughed for joy as he realized what was going on.A few teachers led the kids through the whole song as Anthony watched.A wide smile was on his face.As they finished, tears came out from his eyes. Scott, secretary(秘书) of the school said, “The children love and respect Mr.James.They give him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language.Today he has put smiles on faces all around the world.” (　A　)31.James Anthony is ________ at Hickerson Primary School. A．a cleaner B．a student C．a secretary D．a guard (　C　)32.When did James Anthony get a special surprise? A．On his fifteenth birthday. B．On his fiftieth birthday. C．On his sixtieth birthday. D．On his sixteenth birthday. (　B　)33.Why did James Anthony cry when the kids and teachers finished singing the song? A．Because he lost his job. B．Because he was deeply moved. C．Because the kids didn't like him. D．Because he couldn't hear the kids. (　B　)34.According to Scott, we can learn that ________. A．Anthony used to be a good teacher B．the kids love and respect Mr.James C．the kids often help Anthony clean the halls D．Anthony always greets the kids and teachers by singing songs (　C　)35.What may be the best title for the passage? A．A Famous Teacher B．Lovely Kids C．A Special Birthday Gift D．An American School 第二节　(共 4 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do.36.BThat is a lot of laughter.In India ， there are hundreds of laughter clubs.37.AFirst they put up their hands above their heads.Then they pretend to laugh.Soon everyone is laughing happily.People say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for you.Why? For one thing ， laughter is good exercise.38.DScientists say that one hundred laughs equal ten minutes of running.Laughing helps you relax.That's good for you，too. Why do we laugh? That is a hard question to answer.39.CThey don't laugh very often when they are alone.Many scientists believe that we use laughter to get on well with other people.Laughter helps us feel part of a group.Some think that laughter helps sick people get well.Some think that laughter makes sick people get better.Do you think so? A.The people in these clubs get together every morning. B.Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. C.We know that people laugh more often in a group. D.When you laugh， many muscles(肌肉) in your body move. 第Ⅱ卷 (共 50 分) 第三部分　口语应用(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 在空白处填入适当的单词，补全对话，一空一词。 A：Hi，Nancy，you have passed the last English test. B：Hi，Amy.Thank you. A：Well，40.howdo you study?B：I study by practicing conversations41.withfriends. A：Do you learn English by reading aloud? B：Oh，yes.It's useful. A：42.Haveyou ever studied with a group? B：No，I haven't.What about you? How do you learn English? A：I read the textbooks.And I always practice43.speakingEnglish loudly after class. B：Oh，yes.That's a good44.wayto learn English well. 第四部分　词汇运用(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 take　thousand　too　surprised　watch　drink　after　ago　eat　discover Coffee has been a part of people's lives for 45.thousands of years，and it is still a favorite 46.drink in the world.Here is a story of coffee about how it was 47.discovered. The story tells us coffee was discovered in Africa long long 48.ago.One day a farmer was 49.watching his goats，and saw them 50.eating some berries (浆果) from a plant.The goats became very active 51.after they ate the berries.The man often felt tired，so he decided to try the berries， 52.too.To his 53.surprise，he didn't feel tired any more.Coffee plants were thus discovered.The coffee was 54.taken from Africa to other countries in Europe.After that the farmers started to grow coffee plants，especially in South America. 第五部分　完成句子(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据中文意思完成句子，一空一词。 55．汤姆通过多次尝试而取得成功，并且从错误中学到了很多。 Tom succeeded by trying many times and learned a lot from his mistakes. 56．我哥哥比班里其他任何一个男生都高得多。 My brother is much taller than any other boy in his class. 57．据我所知，茶树是种在山腰上的。 As far as I know，tea plants are planted on the mountainside. 58．那个装满书的盒子是李明的。 The box full of books is Li Ming's. 59．父母总是喜欢把自己的孩子和其他人做比较。 Parents always like to compare their children with others. 第六部分　任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Films provide more than just entertainment.Watching foreign language films is a way to develop language skills.While watching a film，you are immersed(沉浸)in the language and can pick up new expressions that you might not find in a textbook.Some difficulties can arise when watching foreign language films—for example，unfamiliar colloquial(口语的) language or strong regional accents.With this in mind，here are my tips to help you make progress in English learning while enjoying the films. Choose a film type that you enjoy. If you like action films ， watch an action film—for example Indiana Jones.If you prefer comedies，watch a comedy—anything with Hugh Grant in always provides a laugh！It's simple enough，but if you choose something you enjoy watching in your native language，you're more likely to enjoy it in English. Choose something that you are familiar with. It's best to start off with something simple because in this way you have a better chance of understanding the film.Disney films such as The Lion King ， or the Tangled ， are classic examples.Other cartoons such as Rango and The Lego Movie are also worth watching. If you need，use subtitles(字幕)． Subtitles are very helpful for beginners.Using subtitles in your own language is the easiest choice，but for more advanced learners，why not consider using English subtitles？This way，you can match the written subtitles to the words spoken on the screen.It helps you to develop your language further. I hope you find these tips useful—if you want to recommend a film to other users，feel free to use the comments section! 60．Is watching foreign language films a way to develop language skills? Yes./Yes, it is. 61．What film type can we choose to learn English? We can choose a film type that we enjoy. 62．Why is it best to start off with something simple? Because in this way we have a better chance of understanding the film. 63．What are helpful for beginners while watching English films? Subtitles. 64．What is the passage mainly about? Watching foreign language films is a good way to develop language skills and there are some tips to help make progress. 第七部分　书面表达(满分 15 分) 随着年龄的增长，你周围的事物也发生了很大的变化，请根据以下提示，以“Great Changes Around Me”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要点：1.过去：道路狭窄(narrow)，房屋老旧，空气…… 河水…… 2．现在：路面洁净、宽阔，交通便利；高楼林立；蓝天白云，满城绿树鲜花，小鸟歌唱；人们…… 3．感受：…… 写作要求：1.要点齐全，省略号处须作适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译； 2．语句连贯，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现任何真实的信息(地名、校名和人名等)； 4．100 词左右，短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Great Changes Around Me In the past few years，great changes have taken place around me.The roads used to be narrow and crowded.The houses were old and small.The air wasn't fresh enough.Sometimes，there was terrible smell.The river was polluted badly and there was rubbish in it. Nowadays，the roads are wide and clean.It's really convenient for people to go out.We can choose different kinds of transportation to go anywhere.Lots of tall buildings have been built in the city.Most of us have moved to big beautiful houses.The sky is blue and the cloud is white.The birds are singing happily.My hometown looks like a big garden with green trees ， grass and colorful flowers. Our country is rich and strong，and we are living a happy life.I'm sure as time goes on，our life will become better and better！