第 I 卷（选择题)
一、阅读理解
A
If you’ re a student, developing the following skills will help you achieve success in
school and in life.
Time management. High-school students have an average of 35 hours per week of
class time and college students have an average of 15 to 18 hours per week. Manage your
free time wisely and you'll make full use of each day.
Good study habits. If you’ve got them, it’s great. If not, there's still time to develop
them. Good study habits include the following:
●Always be prepared for class, and attend classes regularly.
●Finish homework in a timely manner.
●Review your notes daily rather than study for tests the night before.
●Set aside quiet time each day for study, even if you don't have homework or a test
the next day!
Good note-taking. You can't possibly set down everything the teacher says since we
talk at a pace of about 225 words per minute. But, you do need to set down the important
materials. Note-taking should be in a way that's the most helpful to you. You can try
writing notes on different colored cards. If you really have a problem with note-taking,
you might ask your teacher if you can record daily lessons. Do whatever it takes.
Review of daily notes. Don't wait until the night before the test to review your notes.
Go over your notes each day while the lecture is still fresh in your mind. Add any missing
pieces. Compare your notes with a classmate's notes. Review your notes each day to
improve your learning and build towards your final goal: mastery of the subject or skill.
1．What is the main advantage of reviewing daily notes?
A．To help write down the important materials.
B．To add any missing pieces to your notes.
C．To solve the problem with note-taking timelyD．To help you to master the subject greatly.
2．If you want to form good study habits, you should .
A．get them as early as you can B．go over your notes every day
C．study for tests the night before D．set down all the teacher says
3．What's the best title for the passage?
A．Wise Time Use and Management
B．The Importance of Good Study Habits.
C．Tips for Students to Achieve Success.
D．Good Note-taking and Review of Daily Notes.
B
Here are two interesting questions. Are you very happy with your life now? Are
people happier as they get older? A study found that people generally become happier and
experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are
happier with their life than they were at 18.
The finding came from a Gallup survey of more than 340,000 adults between the age
of 18 and 85 in the United States.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony
Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were
highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. Stress levels dropped sharply after
people reached their fifties.
Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies.
But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their
seventies and eighties. The survey also found that men and women had similar emotional
patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress
and worry than men did.
The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children,
being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect
the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.
So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older,
they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
The original goal of the study was to confirm the popular belief that aging is
connected with increased sleep problems. The survey did find an increase during middle
age, especially in women. But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep
quality improved as they got older.
4．When will adults feel most stressful according to the study?
A．In their seventies. B．In their fifties.
C．In their twenties. D．In their eighties.
5．What may make Arthur Stone feel a bit surprised?
A．Women usually live longer than men.
B．Most of old people can't sleep well at night.
C．Middle-age men mostly are very rich.
D．Old people usually have a better sleep.
6．Old people may be happier probably because .
A．they spend more time considering bad experiences
B．they are most likely satisfied with life.
C．they don't have to work hard every day.
D．they can do whatever they like best.
7．Which of the following may be the topic of this passage?
A．The young people and the old people.
B．The connection of sleep and happiness.
C．Old people's feeling of happiness.
D．Women are not as happy as men with their life.
C
According to a survey, in Washington, DC, only 69 percent of public school students
graduate from high school on time. Many factors influence that low rate. One of the most
important ones is whether the people around the students expect them to succeed.
So, for the past 40 years, a DC organization has stepped in to give around 10,000
students the support and positive environment they need to thrive. This organization,
called Higher Achievement, provides students with a welcoming space, help with class work, and caring teachers. More than 95 percent of students who complete Higher
Achievement graduate from high school on time.
Katherine Roboff is the group's executive director in the DC area. She gives several
reasons for the group’s success. One is timing. Higher Achievement does not work with
students who are already in high school. It works with students in middle school. They
start High Achievement at fifth or sixth grade-in the US, that is usually age 11 or 12.
Robolf says research shows that if students are doing well academically in eighth
grade---around age 13---they will have a greater chance of graduating from high school
and going to college. In other words, what happens in middle school has a huge effect.
The years between ages 10 and 13 may affect a student's future more than anything that
happens academically in high school.
Roboff explains that students participate in Higher Achievement after school and
during the summer，when public schools take a break of about two months. High
Achievement students do homework, have community meetings, and work one-on-one
with a mentor（导师）.
The purpose of the programme is to help them use those after school and summer
hours to become better prepared academically and to develop their leadership skills and
confidence so that by the time they get into eighth grade they are ready to get into some of
the top high school.”
8．What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A．Higher Achievement works with college students.
B．Many students have doubts about the organization.
C．Higher Achievement has spread throughout the US.
D．Higher Achievement has helped many high school students.
9．If students are doing well academically in eighth grade, .
A．they are certain to go to college
B．they are to succeed when they grow up
C．they are more likely to finish high school on time
D．they don't need any help in their studies10．What does the underlined word in the second paragraph probably mean?
A．become naughty B．improve themselves
C．earn more money D．help others
11．The last two paragraphs tell us .
A．public schools never offer positive environment
B．Higher Achievement only helps the students in the eighth grade
C．how Higher Achievement helps those students
D．Higher Achievement only helps those who have good skills.
D
China dropped its decades-long, one-child policy several years ago to allow each
family to have two children. This change has put 270 million married women of
childbearing age in the position of choosing between family and work. The employers
also face big challenges as more female workers will have two maternity leaves（产假）
for a total of seven to eight months.
In a survey published by classified advertising website Ganji.com，career women
who might be considering having a second child were asked what kinds of pressure they
might expect. More than 76 percent of the women who were questioned mentioned
concerns about the financial burden of raising two children, while more than 71 percent
said it would be difficult to balance career and family. In addition, nearly 56 percent said
that having a second child would definitely have a negative effect on their career.
Another survey conducted by Chongging-based human resources website job. cg.
qq. com found that over 70 percent of job seekers believe that having a second child
would make females less popular in the job market, although two-thirds of the employers
said the policy will make no difference in their employment of staff.
Feng Lijuan,a senior expert on human resources at 51 job. com, a leading Chinese
job finding platform, said she would not say “there is prejudice against career women.”
Feng said Chinese women shoulder more family responsibility. “It is not only about
maternity leave; a female employee might only fully get back to work after three to five
years after having her first child.”Wang Yixin, a senior employment adviser, said the positive side is that more
companies are trying to attract more talents by providing support to career women.
“Different from before, it is not only employers choosing employees. Many talents,
including professional career women, also chose employers.” said Wang. “According to
our survey, many large companies are very open to their employees' choice of having a
second child.”
12．According to the second survey, having a second child would .
A．have no effect on career women
B．have a negative effect on career women
C．have a positive effect on career women
D．have both positive and negative effects on career women
13．According the first survey，what are women concerned about when having two
children?
①Financial burden of raising two children
②Fewer opportunities to get a pay rise
③Negative effects on their career
④Difficulty in balancing career and family
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
14．Women employees take longer time to concentrate on work after childbirth
because ..
A．there is more prejudice against career women
B．they shoulder more family responsibility
C．they have longer maternity leaves to enjoy
D．having a second child makes them less popular
15．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Effects of Two-child Policy on Women
B．Disadvantages of Raising Two Children
C．Responsibilities of Career Women
D．Different attitudes of Employers to Women二、完形填空
One day, I saw a small poster across the room, which read, “In order to help others，
I must help myself first.” I can’t 16 where I got it, but the poster has always been
there. I didn't take notice of it before, but this time，I felt something 17
Somehow in my mind there often 18 pictures from a documentary（记录
片）, which I saw several days ago about the lives of 19 children in Palestinian
refugee camps（难民营）.Their living 20 are so poor. They live in overly crowded
21 without electricity or fresh water supply. Schools are 22 a luxury（奢侈）for
many children. 23 can tell when it will end. They surely need a helping hand.
I sincerely hope that there will be some helping hands which can give hope to these
children 24 they can start to appreciate a good and 25 world. At that
moment, I 26 that the joining of many helping hands must start with one helping
hand and that was mine. But how do I go about doing this? I was silently lost in my own
27 .
“What are you thinking?” My silence was 28 by my dad. I asked him, “How
can I be a helping hand?” He 29 a deep breath. Then he said, “To be a helping
hand, 30 , you have to be successful in whatever you 31 to be.”
He walked out of the room and soon came back with a 32 in his hands. He
handed it to me and said, "Spend some time reading this and 33 you will
understand what I meant."After spending the whole day reading the book, I realized that
“in order to help others, I must help myself first” has a deeper-rooted 34 . Helping
myself means I have to be 35 so that I can help others with my helping hands.
16．A．imply B．admit C．remember D．suggest
17．A．exciting B．strange C．different D．similar
18．A．appear B．exist C．stand D．arrive
19．A．dishonest B．careless C．public D．helpless
20．A．houses B．conditions C．positions D．rights
21．A．castles B．tents C．classrooms D．trees22．A．placed B．named C．considered D．read
23．A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Everybody
24．A．as if B．in case C．even though D．so that
25．A．thoughtful B．caring C．quiet D．deep
26．A．agreed B．minded C．realized D．appreciated
27．A．thoughts B．ideas C．dreams D．eyes
28．A．broken B．settled C．killed D．destroyed
29．A．lost B．felt C．heard D．took
30．A．all of a sudden B．first of all C．as a result D．at
the end
31．A．dislike B．desert C．choose D．learn
32．A．poster B．book C．pen D．picture
33．A．hopefully B．personally C．generally D．crazily
34．A．opinion B．cause C．impression D．meaning
35．A．practical B．demanding C．successful D．generous
三、七选五
How to Discover Your Talent
Talent tends to refer to that inborn skill that everyone seems to be born with. 36．.
It’s good to try and identify and practice that skill.
Revisit your childhood. A good way to figure out where your talents lie is to go back
to your childhood. 37．. This is often the time when you had plans that weren’t limited
by what people tend to think of as ‘reality’.
Consider what it is you do when you lose track of time. One of the chief things you
can do is focus on what you love to do so much that you have a tendency to forget
everything else for a while. 38．. You might have to research a bit deeper into the things
you enjoy to discover what makes you feel satisfied.
39．. Sometimes, when you’re having difficulty seeing clearly, it’s good to get an
outside opinion. Your friends and family members know you well and they should be
able to offer you some insights into the areas they think you’re talented in.Try new things. Especially if you’re not sure what your talents might be, you should
get out and try new things. This way you’re more likely to hit on what it is that you’re
really good at and that really makes you happy.
40．. In your quest for your own talent you should look into the talents of other
people.
A. Consider what you loved to do as a child
B. Ask others for better advice
C. You can use your talents in the service of kindness
D. Focus on the areas that you’re less talented in
E. Not all talents are going to be super obvious
F. Observe and enjoy the talents of other people
G. It’s true that having a talent can help you in life
第 II 卷（非选择题)
41、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you get injured in a sport, what should you do? The best way _1．（deal）with
sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the
game and using the right_2．（equip）can help you preventing injuries. If you’ve got
injured，pull _3．（you）out the game or stop doing your activity. Let a coach or parent
know what_4．（happen）in case you need to see a doctor. Serious head and neck
injuries happen most often in athletes _5． play sports like football. Keep the injured
person still with his or her head _6．（hold）straight while someone calls for medical
help. If the person _7．（lie）on the ground, do not try to move him or her.
Your first question after a sports injury will _8．(probable) be, “When can I play
again?” This depends on the injury and _9． your doctor tells you. Even if you can’t
return to your sport right away, a doctor might have advice on what you can do to stay
healthy. Always talk with your doctor_10． trying any activity following an injury.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3._____________ 4.______________ 5._______________
6.____________ 7.______ ______ 8._____________
9.______________10._______________
42、单句填空
1. A Londoner has more difficulty （understand）a Scotsman from Glasgow
than understanding a New Yorker.
2. He was driving a lorry load of bananas he came off the road at a bend and
fell three hundred meters down the mountain.
3. Many reporters hurried to the airport ，only （find） that the film star had already
left.
4. Think of carnival， you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.
5. Although (surprise)，the poachers had an advantage—there were more of
them.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3._____________ 4.______________
5._______________
六、提纲类作文
43．假如你是李华，你所在的城市要举行运动会，组委会现征集志愿者。请给组
委会负责人王先生写一封信，申请成为一名志愿者。要点如下：
1.个人情况；
2.为什么申请当志愿者；
3.你将如何当好这个志愿者。
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3.开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Wang，
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
__________
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua山东省聊城市 2019-2020 学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题
试卷副标题
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100 分钟；命题人：xxx
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第 I 卷（选择题)
请点击修改第 I 卷的文字说明
评卷人 得分
一、阅读理解
If you’ re a student, developing the following skills will help you achieve success in school
and in life.
Time management. High-school students have an average of 35 hours per week of class time and
college students have an average of 15 to 18 hours per week. Manage your free time wisely and you'll
make full use of each day.
Good study habits. If you’ve got them, it’s great. If not, there's still time to develop them. Good
study habits include the following:
●Always be prepared for class, and attend classes regularly.
●Finish homework in a timely manner.
●Review your notes daily rather than study for tests the night before.
●Set aside quiet time each day for study, even if you don't have homework or a test the next day!
Good note-taking. Your can't possibly set down everything the teacher says since we talk at a
pace of about 225 words per minute. But, you do need to set down the important materials. Note-taking should be in a way that's the most helpful to you. You can try writing notes on different
colored cards. If you really have a problem with note-taking, you might ask your teacher if you can
record daily lessons.Do whatever it takes.
Review of daily notes. Don't wait until the night before the test to review your notes. Go over
your notes each day while the lecture is still fresh in your mind. Add any missing pieces. Compare
your notes with a classmate's notes. Review your notes each day to improve your learning and build
towards your final goal: mastery of the subject or skill.
1．What is the main advantage of reviewing daily notes?
A．To help write down the important materials.
B．To add any missing pieces to your notes.
C．To solve the problem with note-taking timely
D．To help you to master the subject greatly.
2．If you want to form good study habits, you should .
A．get them as early as you can B．go over your notes every day
C．study for tests the night before D．set down all the teacher says
3．What's the best title for the passage?
A．Wise Time Use and Management
B．The Importance of Good Study Habits.
C．Tips for Students to Achieve Success.
D．Good Note-taking and Review of Daily Notes.
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生成功的秘诀。
1．细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Review your notes each day to improve your learning and build
towards your final goal: mastery of the subject or skill. 每天复习你的笔记，以提高你的学习，并朝着你的最终目标迈进:掌握该学科或技能。可知，温习笔记的主要目的是帮助你更好地掌握这
门学科。故选 D 项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中●Review your notes daily rather than study for tests the night
before. 每天复习笔记，而不是在考试前一天晚上复习。可知，好的学习习惯包括每天温习笔
记。故选 B 项。
3．主旨大意题。根据第一段 If you' re a student, developing the following skills will help you
achieve success in school and in life. 如果你是一名学生，培养以下技能将有助于你在学校和生活
中取得成功。可知，文章主要讲了培养一些本领将帮助你在学校和生活中取得成功，选项 C“学
生成功的秘诀”做标题合适。故选 C 项。
Here are two interesting questions. Are you very happy with your life now ? Are people
happier as they get older?A study found that people generally become happier and experience less
worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they
were at 18.
The finding came from a Gallup survey of more than 340,000 adults between the age of 18 and
85 in the United States.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University
in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the
ages of 22 and 25. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. But the
people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties. The
survey also found that men and women had similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However,
women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.
The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being
unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of
happiness and well-being related to age.
So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become
more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time
thinking about bad experiences.
The original goal of the study was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with
increased sleep problems. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women. But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.
4．When will adults feel most stressful according to the study?
A．In their seventies. B．In their fifties.
C．In their twenties. D．In their eighties.
5．What may make Arthur Stone feel a bit surprised?
A．Women usually live longer than men.
B．Most of old people can't sleep well at night.
C．Middle-age men mostly are very rich.
D．Old people usually have a better sleep.
6．Old people may be happier probably because .
A．they spend more time considering bad experiences
B．they are most likely satisfied with life.
C．they don't have to work hard every day.
D．they can do whatever they like best.
7．Which of the following may be the topic of this passage?
A．The young people and the old people.
B．The connection of sleep and happiness.
C．Old people's feeling of happiness.
D．Women are not as happy as men with their life.
【答案】
4．C
5．D
6．B
7．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项调查。经研究发现：人们在 50 岁之后通常会变得更快乐，
烦恼也更少。事实上，研究发现，到 85 岁时，人们对生活的满意度比 18 岁时更高。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段中 His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25.他的研究小组发现，压力水平在 22 岁至 25 岁之间的成年人中最
高。可知人们压力最大的时候是 22 到 25 岁。故选 C 项。
5．细节理解题。根据最后一段中 But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep
quality improved as they got older. 但除此之外，人们报告说，随着年龄的增长，他们感觉自己
的睡眠质量有所改善。可知，让亚瑟 · 斯通感到惊讶的是当人们老了的时候睡眠质量反而提
高。而这项研究最初的目的是证实随着年龄的增长，不断出现睡眠问题。故选 D 项。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 One theory is that, as people get older, they become more
thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. 有一种理论认为，随着年龄的
增长，人们会对自己所拥有的东西更加感激，并能更好地控制自己的情绪。可知，他们对他
们所拥有的更感激，也就是他们对自己的生活感到很满意。故选 B 项。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段中 A study found that people generally become happier and experience
less worry after age 50.一项研究发现，人们在 50 岁之后通常会变得更快乐，烦恼也更少。第三
段中 Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.人们到了五十多岁后，压力水平
急剧下降。可知，这篇文章主要介绍的是人们在 50 岁之后会变得更加幸福，也就是老年人的
幸福感。故选 C 项。
According to a survey, in Washington, DC, only 69 percent of public school students
graduate from high school on time. Many factors influence that low rate. One of the most important
ones is whether the people around the students expect them to succeed.
So, for the past 40 years,a DC organization has stepped in to give around 10,000 students the
support and positive environment they need to thrive. This organization, called Higher Achievement,
provides students with a welcoming space, help with class work, and caring teachers. More than 95
percent of students who complete Higher Achievement graduate from high school on time.
Katherine Roboff is the group's executive director in the DC area. She gives several reasons for
the group’s success. One is timing. Higher Achievement does not work with students who are already
in high school. It works with students in middle school. They start High Achievement at fifth or sixth
grade-in the US, that is usually age 11 or 12.
Robolf says research shows that if students are doing well academically in eighth grade---around
age 13---they will have a greater chance of graduating from high school and going to college. In other
words, what happens in middle school has a huge effect.The years between ages 10 and 13 may affect
a student's future more than anything that happens academically in high school.Roboff explains that students participate in Higher Achievement after school and during the
summer，when public schools take a break of about two months.High Achievement students do
homework, have community meetings, and work one-on-one with a mentor（导师）.
The purpose of the programme is to help them use those after school and summer hours to
become better prepared academically and to develop their leadership skills and confidence so that by
the time they get into eighth grade they are ready to get into some of the top high school.”
8．What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A．Higher Achievement works with college students.
B．Many students have doubts about the organization.
C．Higher Achievement has spread throughout the Us.
D．Higher Achievement has helped many high school students.
9．If students are doing well academically in eighth grade, .
A．they are certain to go to college
B．they are to succeed when they grow up
C．they are more likely to finish high school on time
D．they don't need any help in their studies
10．What does the underlined word in the second paragraph probably mean?
A．become naughty B．improve themselves
C．earn more money D．help others
11．The last two paragraphs tell us .
A．public schools never offer positive environment
B．Higher Achievement only helps the students in the eighth grade
C．how Higher Achievement helps those students
D．Higher Achievement only helps those who have good skills.
【答案】
8．D
9．C
10．B
11．C【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。华盛顿特区的一项调查显示，公立学校的学生能按时从高中毕业的人数少，
其中一个最重要的影响因素就是学生周围的人是否希望他们成功。短文介绍了 DC 组织在帮助
学生能够按时从高中毕业的相关信息。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段中 So, for the past 40 years, a DC organization has stepped in to give
around 10,000 students the support .More than 95 percent of students who complete Higher
Achievement graduate from high school on time. 因此，在过去的 40 年里，一个 DC 组织已经介入，
为大约 1 万名学生提供他们成长所需要的支持。超过 95%的学生完成了“Higher
Achievement”，按时从高中毕业。由此判断出，“Higher Achievement”这个组织帮助了许多
高中生。故选 D 项。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段中 Robolf says research shows that if students are doing well
academically in eighth grade---around age 13---they will have a greater chance of graduating from
high school and going to college. Robolf 说，研究表明，如果学生在八年级(大约 13 岁)学习成绩
好，他们从高中毕业进入大学的机会就会更大。可知，如果学生在八年级学习成绩好，他们
就更有可能按时完成高中学业。故选 C 项。
10．词义猜测题。根据第二段中 This organization, called Higher Achievement, provides students
with a welcoming space, help with class work, and caring teachers. More than 95 percent of students
who complete Higher Achievement graduate from high school on time. 这个被称为“Higher
Achievement”的组织为学生提供了一个受欢迎的空间，帮助他们完成课堂作业，还有关心他
们的老师。超过 95%的学生按时完成高中学业。因此推断划线词意为“提高自己”。故选B 项。
11．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中 High Achievement students do homework，have community
meetings，and work one-on-one with a mentor（导师）.“Higher Achievement”的学生做作业，
开社区会议，和导师一对一地工作；以及最后一段中 The purpose of the programme is to help
them use those after school and summer hours to become better prepared academically and to develop
their leadership skills and confidence …这个项目的目的是帮助他们使用在校外和在夏天的时间，
更好的在学术上做好准备，发展他们的领导能力技巧和信心…可知，最后两段描述了“Higher
Achievement”是如何帮助这些学生的。故选 C 项。
China dropped is decades-long, one-child policy several years ago to allow each family to
have two children.This change has put 270 million married women of childbearing age in the position of choosing between family and work.The employers also face big challenges as more female workers
will have two maternity leaves（产假）for a total of seven to eight months.
In a survey published by classified advertising website Ganji.com，career women who might be
considering having a second child were asked what kinds of pressure they might expect.More than 76
percent of the women who were questioned mentioned concerns about the financial burden of raising
two children, while more than 71 percent said it would be difficult to balance career and family. In
addition, nearly 56 percent said that having a second child would definitely have a negative effect on
their career.
Another survey conducted by Chongging-based human resources website job. cg. qq. com found
that over 70 percent of job seekers believe that having a second child would make females less popular
in the job market, although two-thirds of the employers said the policy will make no difference in their
employment of staff.
Feng Lijuan,a senior expert on human resources at 51 job. com, a leading Chinese job finding
platform, said she would not say “there is prejudice against career women.” Feng said Chinese women
shoulder more family responsibility. “It is not only about maternity leave; a female employee might
only fully get back to work after three to five years after having her first child.”
Wang Yixin,a senior employment adviser, said the positive side is that more companies are
trying to attract more talents by providing support to career women. “Different from before, it is not
only employers choosing employees. Many talents, including professional career women, also chose
employers.” said Wang. “According to our survey, many large companies are very open to their
employees' choice of having a second child.”
12．According to the second survey, having a second child would .
A．have no effect on career women
B．have a negative effect on career women
C．have a positive effect on career women
D．have both positive and negative effects on career women
13．According the first survey，what are women concerned about when having two children?
①Financial burden of raising two children
②Fewer opportunities to get a pay rise
③Negative effects on their career④Difficulty in balancing career and family
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
14．Women employees take longer time to concentrate on work after childbirth because ..
A．there is more prejudice against career women
B．they shoulder more family responsibility
C．they have longer maternity leaves to enjoy
D．having a second child makes them less popular
15．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Effects of Two-child Policy on Women
B．Disadvantages of Raising Two Children
C．Responsibilities of Career Women
D．Different attitudes of Employers to Women
【答案】
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了“二胎政策”放开后，生育二胎对女性员工带来的影响。
一个网站的调查认为考虑生二胎的职业女性可能会面临各种各样的压力，另一个网站的调查
认为生育二孩将会使女性在职场上更不受欢迎。此外，文章也讲述了积极乐观的一面：许多
大公司也非常欢迎生育二胎的女性员工。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段 Another survey conducted by Chongging-based human resources
website job. cg. qq. com found that over 70 percent of job seekers believe that having a second child
would make females less popular in the job market, although two-thirds of the employers said the
policy will make no difference in their employment of staff. 另一项由重庆人力资源网站 job. cg.
qq. com 进行的调查发现，尽管三分之二的雇主认为二孩政策不会对员工的就业产生影响，但
超过 70%的求职者认为二孩政策会使女性在就业市场上不那么受欢迎。可知，生二胎会对职业女性产生负面影响。故选 B 项。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中 More than 76 percent of the women who were questioned
mentioned concerns about the financial burden of raising two children，while more than 71 percent
said it would be difficult to balance career and family. In addition, nearly 56 percent said that having a
second child would definitely have a negative effect on their career. 在接受调查的女性中，超过
76%的人提到了抚养两个孩子所带来的经济负担，而超过 71%的人表示很难在事业和家庭之间
找到平衡。此外，近 56%的人表示，生二胎肯定会对他们的职业生涯产生负面影响。可知，
生育两个孩子的职业女性关注的是：养育两个孩子的经济负担；平衡工作和家庭的困难以及
再生一个孩子对她们事业的影响。故选 C 项。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 Feng said Chinese women shoulder more family responsibility.
“It is not only about maternity leave; a female employee might only fully get back to work after three
to five years after having her first child.”冯说，中国女性承担了更多的家庭责任。“这不仅仅是产
假的问题；女性员工可能要在生完第一个孩子三到五年后才能完全重返工作岗位。”可知，
女职工需要较长时间集中在工作上是因为她们肩负着更多的家庭责任。故选 B 项。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段中 This change has put 270 million married women of childbearing
age in the position of choosing between family and work. The employers also face big challenges as
more female workers will have two maternity leaves（产假）for a total of seven to eight months.这一
变化使 2.7 亿育龄已婚妇女面临着家庭和工作之间的选择。雇主们也面临着巨大的挑战，因为
越来越多的女性员工将有两段产假，总共 7 到 8 个月。可知，本段是本文的主题段，主要讨
论了“二孩政策”放开后，生育二胎对女性员工带来的影响。选项A“二胎政策对女性的影响”
是最佳标题。故选 A 项。
评卷人 得分
二、完形填空
One day, I saw a small poster across the room, which read, “In order to help others，I must
help myself first.” I can’t 16 where I got it, but the poster has always been there.I didn't take
notice of it before, but this time，I felt something 17
Somehow in my mind there often 18 pictures from a documentary（记录片）, which I saw
several days ago about the lives of 19 children in Palestinian refugee camps（难民营）.Their living 20 are so poor.They live in overly crowded 21 without electricity or fresh water
supply.Schools are 22 a luxury（奢侈）for many children. 23 can tell when it will end.They
surely need a helping hand.
I sincerely hope that there will be some helping hands which can give hope to these children
24 they can start to appreciate a good and 25 world. At that moment,I 26 that the
joining of many helping hands must start with one helping hand and that was mine. But how do I go
about doing this?I was silently lost in my own 27 .
“What are you thinking?” My silence was 28 by my dad. I asked him, “How can I be a
helping hand?” He 29 a deep breath. Then he said, “To be a helping hand, 30 , you
have to be successful in whatever you 31 to be.”
He walked out of the room and soon came back with a 32 in his hands. He handed it to me
and said,"Spend some time reading this and 33 you will understand what I meant."After
spending the whole day reading the book,I realized that “in order to help others,I must help myself
first” has a deeper-rooted 34 . Helping myself means I have to be 35 so that I can help
others with my helping hands.
16．A．imply B．admit C．remember D．suggest
17．A．exciting B．strange C．different D．similar
18．A．appear B．exist C．stand D．arrive
19．A．dishonest B．careless C．public D．helpless
20．A．houses B．conditions C．positions D．rights
21．A．castles B．tents C．classrooms D．trees
22．A．placed B．named C．considered D．read
23．A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Everybody
24．A．as if B．in case C．even though D．so that
25．A．thoughtful B．caring C．quiet D．deep
26．A．agreed B．minded C．realized D．appreciated
27．A．thoughts B．ideas C．dreams D．eyes
28．A．broken B．settled C．killed D．destroyed
29．A．lost B．felt C．heard D．took
30．A．all of a sudden B．first of all C．as a result D．at the end31．A．dislike B．desert C．choose D．learn
32．A．poster B．book C．pen D．picture
33．A．hopefully B．personally C．generally D．crazily
34．A．opinion B．cause C．impression D．meaning
35．A．practical B．demanding C．successful D．generous
【答案】
16．C
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．B
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．A
28．A
29．D
30．B
31．C
32．B
33．A
34．D
35．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了通过一张以前没注意到的海报引发了作者关于“我怎样才能帮上忙？”的深思，进而在父亲的引导下明白了“要想帮助别人，首先帮助自己”这句话的含
义。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得是从哪儿弄来的，但海报一直在那儿。A. imply 意味，
暗示；B. admit 承认；C. remember 记住；D. suggest 建议。根据下文 but the poster has always been
there. 可知此处作者不记得海报是从哪儿弄来的。故选 C。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前没有注意到它，但这次，我感觉到了一些不同的东
西。A. exciting 令人兴奋的；B. strange 陌生的；C. different 不同的；D. similar 相似的。根据 but
this time 可知此处表示转折，表示感觉到了不同的东西。故选 C。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，在我的脑海里经常出现一部纪录片里的画面，那
是我几天前看到的，是关于巴勒斯坦难民营里无助的孩子们的生活。A. appear 出现，似乎；
B. exist 存在，生存；C. stand 站立，位于；D. arrive 到达。根据, which I saw several days ago about
the lives of 4 children in Palestinian refugee camps（难民营）可知看过的纪录片的内容出现在脑
海里的画面。故选 A。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，在我的脑海里经常出现一部纪录片里的画面，
那是我几天前看到的，是关于巴勒斯坦难民营里无助的孩子们的生活。A. dishonest 不诚实的；
B. careless 粗心的；C. public 公众的；D. helpless 无助的，无能的。根据 in Palestinian refugee
camps 可知住在难民营里的孩子是无助的。故选 D。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的生活条件很差。 A. houses 房屋；B. conditions 条件；
C. positions 位置；D. rights 权利。根据 They live in overly crowded 6 without electricity or fresh
water supply.可知此处表示生活条件。故选 B。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们住在过于拥挤的帐篷里，没有电和淡水供应。A. castles
城堡，邸宅；B. tents 帐篷，住所；C. classrooms 教室；D. trees 树木。根据 in Palestinian refugee
camps，without electricity or fresh water supply 可知此处表示他们住在过于拥挤的帐篷里。故选
B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校被认为是许多孩子的奢侈品。A. placed 放置；B. named
命名，称呼；C. considered 考虑；D. read 阅读。根据前文可知，孩子住在难民营且生活条件恶
劣，可知学校对他们来说被认为是奢侈品。故选 C。
23．考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有人知道它何时会结束。A. Anybody 任何人；B. Nobody 没
有人；C. Somebody 某人；D. Everybody 每个人。根据 They surely need a helping hand，可知
此处表示没有人能知道它何时会结束。故选 B。24．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我衷心希望有人伸出援助之手，为这些孩子带来希望，让他
们开始感激一个美好而充满关怀的世界。A. as if 好似，仿佛；B. in case 万一，假使；C. even
though 尽管，即使；D. so that 以便，所以。根据 they can start to appreciate a good and caring world
可知此处是 so that 引导的目的状语从句。故选 D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我衷心希望有人伸出援助之手，为这些孩子带来希望，让
他们开始感激一个美好而充满关怀的世界。A. thoughtful 沉思的；B. caring 有爱心的，关心他
人的，乐于助人的；C. quiet 安静的；D. deep 深的。根据 I sincerely hope that there will be some
helping hands which can give hope to these children 可知此处表示充满关怀的世界。故选 B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我意识到许多人的帮助必须从一个人开始，那个人
就是我。A. agreed 同意；B. minded 介意，反对；C. realized 意识；D. appreciated 欣赏。根
据…must start with one helping hand and that was mine 可知这就是作者那一刻意识到的道理。故
选 C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我静静地沉浸在自己的思绪里。A. thoughts 想法，思绪；B. ideas
观点，创意；C. dreams 梦想；D. eyes 眼睛。根据上文 But how do I go about doing this?可知这
就是作者在想的，所以作者是沉浸在自己的思绪里。故选 A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你在想什么？”父亲打破了我的沉默。A. broken 打破；B. settled
解决；C. killed 杀害；D. destroyed 摧毁，破坏。根据“What are you thinking?”可知父亲说话，
打破了作者的沉默。故选 A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他深吸了一口气。A. lost 失去；B. felt 感觉；C. heard 听到；
D. took 拿，取。根据。固定短语 take a deep breath 深吸一口气，做深呼吸。符合句意。故选
D。
30．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：然后他说”为了帮助别人，首先，你必须成功，无论你
选择做什么”A. all of a sudden 突然地；B. first of all 第一，首先；C. as a result 结果是；D. at the
end 最终，最后。根据下文“in order to help others,I must help myself first”可知此处表示首先要做
的事情。故选 B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他说“为了帮助别人，首先，你必须成功，无论你选择
做什么”A. dislike 不喜欢；B. desert 遗传。舍弃；C. choose 选择；D. learn 学习，学会。根据
下文 Helping myself means I have to be ___ so that I can help others with my helping hands.可知此
处表示无论选择做什么，都要成功。故选 C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走出房间，很快就回来了，手里拿着一本书。A. poster 海报，广告；B. book 书；C. pen 钢笔；D. picture 照片，图片。根据下文中 Spend some time reading this
可知此处表示拿来的是书。故选 B。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他递给我说：“花点时间读一读这个，希望你能明白我的意
思。”A. hopefully 有希望地；B. personally 亲自地；C. generally 通常，普遍地；D. crazily
发狂地。根据 you will understand what I meant 此处表示父亲的希望。故选 A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看了一整天的书后，我意识到“为了帮助别人，我必须先
帮助自己”有着更深的含义。A. opinion 观点，意见；B. cause 事业，原因；C. impression 印象；
D. meaning 含义，意义，意图。根据上文 you will understand what I meant 可知此处表示含义。
故选 D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帮助自己意味着我必须成功，这样我才能用我的手去帮助
别人。A. practical 实际的，实用性的；B. demanding 要求高的；C. successful 成功的；D. generous
大方的。根据上文 you have to be successful in whatever you choose to be 可知此处表示帮助自己
意味着必须成功。故选 C。
第 II 卷（非选择题)
请点击修改第 II 卷的文字说明
评卷人 得分
三、七选五
How to Discover Your Talent
Talent tends to refer to that inborn skill that everyone seems to be born with. 36．. It’s good to try
and identify and practice that skill.
Revisit your childhood. A good way to figure out where your talents lie is to go back to your
childhood. 37．. This is often the time when you had plans that weren’t limited by what people tend to
think of as ‘reality’.
Consider what it is you do when you lose track of time. One of the chief things you can do is
focus on what you love to do so much that you have a tendency to forget everything else for a while.
38．. You might have to research a bit deeper into the things you enjoy to discover what makes you
feel satisfied.39．. Sometimes, when you’re having difficulty seeing clearly, it’s good to get an outside
opinion. Your friends and family members know you well and they should be able to offer you some
insights into the areas they think you’re talented in.
Try new things. Especially if you’re not sure what your talents might be, you should get out and
try new things. This way you’re more likely to hit on what it is that you’re really good at and that really
makes you happy.
40．. In your quest for your own talent you should look into the talents of other people.
A．Consider what you loved to do as a child
B．Ask others for better advice
C．You can use your talents in the service of kindness
D．Focus on the areas that you’re less talented in
E. Not all talents are going to be super obvious
F. Observe and enjoy the talents of other people
G. It’s true that having a talent can help you in life
【答案】
36．G
37．A
38．E
39．B
40．F
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何发现自己的天赋的几点建议。
36．根据本空后的“It’s good to try and identify and practice that skill.”可知，识别和练习这种技
能是很好的，此处是说拥有天赋的好处，故 G 项（的确，拥有一种天赋在生活中会帮助你）
符合语境。
37．根据本空前的“A good way to figure out where your talents lie is to go back to your
childhood.”可知，要想知道你在哪方面有天赋，一个好办法就是回到你的童年时代，此处承
接上文，故 A 项（想想你小时候喜欢做什么）符合语境。38．根据本空后的“You might have to research a bit deeper into the things you enjoy to discover
what makes you feel satisfied.”可知，你可能需要深入研究你喜欢的事情才能发现什么让你感到
满足，此处是说有时候才能不是那么容易被发现的，故 E 项（并不是所有的天赋都是显而易
见的）符合语境。
39．根据本空后的“Sometimes, when you’re having difficulty seeing clearly, it’s good to get an
outside opinion.”可知，当你看不清楚的时候，最好听听外界的意见，本段讲的是要寻求他人
的建议，故 B 项（向别人征求更好的建议）符合语境。
40．根据本空后的“In your quest for your own talent you should look into the talents of other
people.”可知，追求自己的天赋时，你应该看看别人的天赋，此处讲的是有关别人的天赋，
故 F 项（观察并欣赏他人的才能）符合语境。
评卷人 得分
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you get injured in a sport, what should you do? The best way 41．（deal）with sports injuries
is to keep them from happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game and using the
right42．（equip）can help you preventing injuries. If you’ve got injured，pull 43．（you）out the
game or stop doing your activity.Let a coach or parent know what44．（happen）in case you need to
see a doctor.Serious head and neck injuries happen most often in athletes 45．play sports like
football.Keep the injured person still with his or her head 46．（hold）straight while someone calls
for medical help.If the person 47．（lie）on the ground, do not try to move him or her.
Your first question after a sports injury will 48．(probable) be, “When can I play again?” This
depends on the injury and 49． your doctor tells you. Even if you can’t return to your sport right
away,a doctor might have advice on what you can do to stay healthy. Always talk with your
doctor50． trying any activity following an injury.
【答案】
41．to deal
42．equipment43．yourself
44．has happened/happened
45．who/ that
46．held
47．is lying
48．probably
49．what
50．before
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在运动中受伤的处理方法。
41．考查不定式作定语。句意：处理运动损伤的最好方法是在一开始就避免它们的发生。根
据 The best way 可知此处要用不定式作定语，修饰名词 way，意为“处理运动损伤的最好的办
法”。故填to deal。
42．考查名词。句意：了解比赛规则和使用正确的设备可以帮助你避免受伤。根据 using ，
可知此处要用名词作 using 的宾语，equip 的名词形式是 equipment，意为“装备”不可数名词。
故填 equipment。
43．考查代词。句意：如果你受伤了，就退出比赛或者停止运动。根据主语是 you，此处是 pull
的宾语，可知此处要用反身代词“你自己”。故填yourself。
44．考查时态。句意：让教练或家长知道发生了什么事，以备你需要看医生。what 引导宾语
从句，此处缺少谓语动词，此处表示动作已经发生可以用现在完成时，也可表示过去的情况
可用一般过去时。故填 has happened/happened。
45．考查定语从句的关系词。句意：严重的头部和颈部受伤最常发生在从事足球等运动的运
动员身上。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是 athletes，指代人，且从句缺少主
语。故填 who/that。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：当有人请求医疗救助时，保持伤者头部挺直不动。本句考查 with
的复合结构：with+宾语+宾补。此处宾语 head 和 hold 是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故
填 held。
47．考查时态。句意：如果这个人躺在地上，不要试图移动他或她。if 引导的条件状语从句，根据句意为“这个人正躺在地上”，时态是现在进行时，且主语是the person，单数。故填 is
lying。
48．考查副词。句意：你在运动受伤后的第一个问题可能是，“我什么时候能再上场？”此
处要用副词 probably 修饰整个句子，意为“可能地”。故填probably。
49．考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：这取决于你的伤势和医生告诉你的情况。分析句子可知，
谓语是 depends on，此处是由 what 引导的宾语从句，what 在从句中作 tells 的宾语。故填
what。
50．考查介词。句意：受伤后尝试任何活动之前一定要和咨询你的医生。根据句意可知，在
做任何活动之前应该先咨询医生，所以本句为 before“在…之前”引导的时间状语从句。故填
before。
【点睛】
第 6 小题考查了 with 的复合结构：with+宾语+宾补。with 的复合结构，是由 with+复合宾语组
成。常在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列
几种情形：
1.with+名词（或代词）+现在分词。此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。
例：
1）With prices going up so fast, we can’t afford luxuries.
由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。 （原因状语）
2）With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.
在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。 （伴随情况）
2.with+名词（或代词）+过去分词。此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
例：
1）I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.
我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。 （伴随情况）
2）She had to walk home with her bike stolen.
自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。 （原因状语）
3.with+名词（或代词）+形容词。例：
1）I like to sleep with the windows open.
我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。 （伴随情况）
2）With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently.大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨。 （原因状语）
4.with+名词（或代词）+介词短语。例：
1）With the children at school, we can’t take our vacation when we want to.
由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。（原因状语）
2）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.
士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。 （行为方式）
5.with+名词（或代词）副词。例：
1）He fell asleep with the light on.
他睡着了，灯还亮着。 （伴随情况）
2）The boy stood there with his head down.
这个男孩低头站在那儿。 （伴随情况）
6.with+名词（或代词）+动词不定式。此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。例：
1）With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.
由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。 （原因状语）
2）With a lot of work to do, he wasn’t allowed to go out.
因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。 （原因状语）
评卷人 得分
五、单词拼写
单词拼写
51. A Londoner has more difficulty （understand）a Scotsman from Glasgow
than understanding a New Yorker.
52. He was driving a lorry load of bananas he came off the road at a bend and
fell three hundred meters down the mountain.
53. Many reporters hurried to the airport ，only （find） that the film star had
already left.
54. Think of carnival， you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.
55. Although (surprise)，the poachers had an advantage—there were more of
them.【答案】
51. understanding
52. when
53. to find
54. and
55. surprised【解析】
【分析】
51．考查形容词。句意：这个年轻人决定找一份临时工作来养家糊口。根据名词 job 可知此处
要用形容词修饰名词，temporary“临时的”符合题意。故填 temporary。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我走过他身边时，他站在那里，假装没看见我。根据主句谓
语是 stood 可知此处要用非谓语动词，根据句意可知 pretend“假装”符合题意，且主语he 和
pretend 之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词形式。故填 pretending。
53．考查非谓语动词。句意：由 20 多人组成的医疗队被派往那个贫困地区。根据字母 c 可知
此处要用 consist，固定短语 consist of“由…组成，由…构成，包括”；且从句谓语为was sent
to，consist 和主语 The medical team 是主动关系，因此要用现在分词形式。故填 consisting。
54．考查过去分词作定语。句意：我妈妈对从网上买的外套很满意。此处是过去分词作定语，
修饰名词 the coat，根据字母 p 可知 purchased“购买”符合题意。故填 purchased。
55．考查形容词。句意：看到那条长蛇，小女孩害怕得一步也挪不动了。根据 was too 可知此
处要用形容词，且主语是 the little girl，形容词要用-ed 形式，再根据字母是 t 可知 terrified“害
怕的”符合题意。故填 terrified。
【点睛】
第 5 小题考查了 V-ed 形容词的用法。由动词转化成的形容词有两类：一类是 V-ing 形容词，
另一类是 V-ed 形容词，这两类形容词的用法比较如下：
一、这两类形容词的含意不同：V-ing 形容词的含意为“令人…的”，着重点是“物”性，即
一般情况下主语为物。V-ed 形容词的含意为“感到……的”，着重点是“人”性，即一般情况
下主语为人。例如：
1. This film is interesting.（主语为物）
2. My classmates are interested in collecting stamps.（主语为人）二、这两类形容词在句中的语法功能不同：V-ing 形容词在句中既可以作定语，也可以作表语。
V-ed 形容词在句中一般只能用作表语。例如：
1. The story is exciting.（作表语）
2. The exciting news came from the front.（作定语）
3. She was excited to see such a good movie.（作表语）
评卷人 得分
六、提纲类作文
56．假如你是李华，你所在的城市要举行运动会，组委会现征集志愿者。请给组委会负责人
王先生写一封信，申请成为一名志愿者。要点如下：
1.个人情况；
2.为什么申请当志愿者；
3.你将如何当好这个志愿者。
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3.开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Wang，
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Wang,
My name is Li Hua, a high school student in our city.Knowing that the sports meeting will be
held in our city, I can’t wait to write to you to apply to be a volunteer.As a sports lover, I have a general idea of the rules of different events. In addition, I am also good
at communicating with others and eager to lend a hand to people in need.With the spirit of voluntary
work rooted in my heart, I am sure that I can be a qualified volunteer you need.If I am honored enough
to be accepted as a volunteer, I will serve the players heart and soul.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为一名志愿者。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
人称：第一人称为主
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时
结构：总分法
要点：1.个人情况；
2.为什么申请当志愿者；
3.你将如何当好这个志愿者。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
a high school student；the sports meeting；can’t wait to；apply to；volunteer；a general idea；events；
in addition；be good at；communicate with；be eager to；lend a hand；in need；root in；
qualified；honored enough；heart and soul；look forward to；hear from 等
第三步：连词成句
1. My name is Li Hua, a high school student in our city.
2. Knowing that the sports meeting will be held in our city, I can’t wait to write to you to apply to be a
volunteer.
3. As a sports lover, I have a general idea of the rules of different events.
4. I am also good at communicating with others and eager to lend a hand to people in need.
5. With the spirit of voluntary work rooted in my heart, I am sure that I can be a qualified volunteer you need.
6. If I am honored enough to be accepted as a volunteer, I will serve the players heart and soul.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
as；in addition；also；and；if 等
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】
范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关
系。作者在范文中使用了较多句型，如：My name is Li Hua, a high school student in our city.使用
了同位语；Knowing that the sports meeting will be held in our city, I can’t wait to write to you to
apply to be a volunteer.使用了现在分词作状语；I am also good at communicating with others and
eager to lend a hand to people in need.使用了 and 连接的并列句；With the spirit of voluntary work
rooted in my heart, I am sure that I can be a qualified volunteer you need 使用了 with 伴随状语和
that 引导的宾语从句；If I am honored enough to be accepted as a volunteer, I will serve the players
heart and soul.使用了 if 引导的条件状语从句等；还使用了一些固定短语：can’t wait to，apply
to，be good at，communicate with，be eager to，lend a hand，in need，heart and soul，look forward
to，hear from 等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章
思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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