陕西吴起高级中学2019-2020高一英语下学期第一次质量检测试题（含答案Word版）

吴起高级中学 2019—2020 学年第二学期 高一第一次质量检测英语试题 （全卷 150 分 时间 120 分钟） 第 I 卷（选择题，共 60 分） 第一部分：听力（共 20 题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man like when he was in college? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. 2. How much is the man’s TV set? A. $ 150. B. $ 300. C. $ 450. 3. What did the woman do last Saturday? A. She attended a meeting. B. She stayed at home. C. She travelled in Atlanta. 4. How did the woman get to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A job. B. A training course. C. An interesting experience. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where does the man live? A. In Apartment 205. B. In Apartment 305. C. In Apartment 503. 7. Why does the man call the woman?A. He doesn’t know how to cook. B. His fridge doesn’t work again. C. He thinks his oven (烤箱) needs to be checked. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What did Allen do last night? A. He played football. B. He drove racing cars. C. He played computer games. 9. What does the man usually do online? A. He sends e-mails. B. He makes friends. C. He gives out information. 10. What does the woman think of chatting online? A. Popular. B. Interesting. C. Time-wasting. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Who is James? A. The man’s son. B. The man’s brother. C. The woman’s brother. 12. When will the man probably get to the restaurant next Friday? A. At 7:00. B. At 6:30 C. At 6:00 13. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Make a birthday cake for his mother. B. Book a birthday cake for his mother. C. Put some words on the cake. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Where will the girl stay if she takes the course? A. In a teacher’s home. B. In a high school. C. In a college. 15. What will the students do on Saturday? A. Do sports. B. Go on an outing. C. Go to the cinema. 16. What should the students take? A. A dictionary. B. A course book. C. A grammar book. 17. How much does a four-week course cost? A. £250. B. £680. C. £860. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. How old is the speaker now?A. About 30. B. About 31. C. About 41. 19. What do we know about the speaker and his wife? A. They met in the university. B. They won many competitions together. C. They were both very good swimmers before they met. 20. What does the speaker do now? A. He is a trainer. B. He is a student. C. He is a swimmer. 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A It is no surprise that more and more people like bicycling, because it is fun, healthy and good. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere without oil cost. Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way. Folding（折叠）bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. Health Benefits of Bicycling: ●It helps to prevent heart diseases and control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride three times a week burns off five kilos of fat a year. ●Bicycling can improve your mood. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. ●Bicycling is healthier than driving. 21. What is an advantage of bikes over car? A. Safer. B. Cheaper. C. Faster. D. More enjoyable. 22. What can we know from paragraphs 2 and 3 ?A. Riding helps you find more about your neighborhood. B. It costs nothing and causes less pollution to ride a bike. C. You can ride a foldable bike on the train. D. Common bikes are not allowed on a plane. 23. How does riding benefit our health? A. It cures people of heart diseases. B. It helps put up five kilos a year. C. It makes people more confident. D. It has little effect on our mood. B I was just in France to visit my grandmother who is very dear to me. I don’t cross the Atlantic very often, and she's now 96 years old, so every time I visit her, the two of us are very aware that it might be the last time we see each other. Last year, I did a series of short video interviews about her life. I asked her what it was like growing up with her father in the1910s, and living alone with two young children. I her greatest memories and her favorite books, foods, etc. I learned a lot of amazing new things about her I had never known before. These were very intimate conversations, which made me know her better. This year, I did not really have questions and I only had a great desire to make her know how much I loved her. I cooked for her and read her stories. I gave her a foot massage(按摩), which was her first ever! Before leaving, I was looking for a way to leave something meaningful behind besides the memory of our time together.Therefore, I wrote her five different love notes, and hid them in different places where I knew she would eventually find them. I left really joyously knowing that these notes would surely cheer her up after I left. She called me as I was travelling to Paris to catch my plane to the US and said, "I found your notes! By the time I discovered the last one, I was laughing out loud! Thank you so much, my sweetheart !" I smiled to myself, knowing she still had two more to go! It was Sunday, so my guess was that she had not checked her mailbox and had not yet driven her car!24. What does the underlined word "intimate"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Close. B Inspiring. C Impressive. D Usual. 25. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The author went to France to visit her grandmother very frequently. B. The author didn’t expect her grandmother to find all the five notes. C. The author and her grandmother enjoyed the time they stayed together. D. The author’s home is not far from her grandmother,s 26. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Grandmother found all the cards immediately the author left. B Grandmother had not checked her mailbox before the airplane. C Grandmother always calls the author before she gets on the airplane. D Grandmother does exercise by finding the notes. 27. What might be the best title of the passage? A. The Wonderful Time with Grandmother. B The Meaningful Love Notes. C. The Person Who Influences Me Most. D. The Family Has an Old. C Jack Johnson is one of the most popular singers in the world. He was born on May 18, 1975 in Hawaii. Being the son of a famous surfer, Jack has an interest in surfing. Most of his life lessons were learned in the water. At the age of 17, Jack entered the finals of the Pineline Masters---the world’s most famous surfing competition. Everyone thought Jack would become a professional surfer like his father. Unluckily, one month later,he had a deadly accident while surfing and was seriously hurt. Life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens. Jack started to practice playing the guitar and write songs when he was staying in hospital. At first, his father thought Jack only did it for fun, but soon he was surprised at the great progress his son had made. When studying in the university, Jack didn't stop practicing his guitar skills. He played the guitar for school parties. He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends. They liked his songs. His first music album Brushfire Fairytales came out in 2001. It was eat success. His later album, On and On, was much like his first. first. They were filled with sweet songs that everybody liked listening to later. Jack had lots of concerts in and out of America. He became popular all over the world Jack had five albums by 2010 and more than 15 million copies of them were sold. His music doesn't fit into any of the popular music styles like pop, rock, R&B or hip hop. It is more like folk music, played with a guitar and a beautiful voice. When listening to his songs, you feel as if you were lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine. Jack is a talent, though he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music. In his songs we can find his secret of success. Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept and do the best we can. 28. What happened to Jack when he was 17? A. He had his first music album. B. He took part in a surfing competition. C. He had his first concert. D. He became popular all over the world. 29. When did Jack start to write songs? A. While he was staying in hospital. B. When he had concerts out of America. C. After his first album came out. D. After he played the guitar at the school party. 30. What is the secret of Jack,'s success? A. He was born in Hawaii. B. His father was very famous. C. He wrote many songs for his teachers and friends. D. He always faced difficulties bravely and tried his best. 31. What's the best title of the passage? A. A Famous Writer B. Surfing in the Sea C. A Guitar Player D Surfing in the Music D Great white sharks! Just hearing that name makes many people’s hair stand on end. In reality, these big fish have more to fear from us than we do from them. For many years, people killed countless great white sharks in the waters around the United States. But thanks to conservation (保护) efforts, great whites are making a comeback in the U.S. Two recent studies show that the population of these sharks is rising along the east and west coast.Why is the growing population of a killer fish something to celebrate? “When you fish too many of them, you start to lose balance in the environment,” says shark researcher Tobey Curtis. As the biggest killer, sharks help keep the populations of fish, seals, and other creatures they eat from growing too large.In spite of their importance, great white sharks had long been hunted for their meat and their fins(鳍). Then, in 1997, the U.S. government passed a law that didn’t allow the hunting of great whites.Afterwards, the numbers of these sharks in the U.S. waters started to increase. The law wasn’t the only thing that has helped great whites. Conservationists have also played a part in the sharks’ comeback. The research group OCEARCH is using a method called tagging (加标签) to help change people’s attitudes about great white. They let the public follow each shark as it travels the world’s oceans. OCEARCH also gives each tagged shark a name to help people form a closer connection with the big fish. The group’s most well-known shark is named Katharine. She was tagged last year near Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Since then, thousands of people have tracked Katharine’s movements on Twitter and the OCEARCH website. This helps people see sharks in a new way. Chris Fischer, the founder of OCEARCH believes learning to appreciate great whites will encourage people to do more to protect them. 32. Which of the following can replace the underlined part in paragraph 1? A. Worries many people. B. Bores many people. C. Frightens many people. D. Interests many people. 33. What does the author think of the law passed in 1997? A. It seemed very helpful. B. It let scientists down. C. It needed to be changed. D. It made people like great whites. 34. What does Katharine’s example show? A. Great whites are in fact lovely animals.B. The OCEARCH website has a lot of visitors. C. The number of great whites is growing quickly. D. OCEARCH helps people get closer to great whites. 35. What may Chris Fischer advise people to do? A. Keep away from great whites. B. Play with great whites. C. Start hunting great whites D. Learn more about great whites. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Reading books you have never read can increase your knowledge and improve your life. But that's not enough：also you should reread(重读)books you’ve already read. 36 Why? Here are some reasons. Firstly, rereading books makes you remember the good ideas again. While reading a new book, you might get many good ideas from it, but it's easy to forget most of them. Rereading a book helps you refresh( 更新) those ideas in your mind. Secondly, just as it's easy to forget ideas, it's also easy for you to pay no attention to some ideas when you first read a book. 37 Last but not least, it helps you use the ideas. By rereading a book, you can see which parts of it you’ve used and which parts you haven’t. 38 First, choose the right books. Read only those that can give you the most value for your time. Next, you don't need to reread the entire book. 39 So you can read only the important parts of the book. Finally, looking for useful ideas is also important. Since the value of reading is to use, you should look for useful ideas when you reread a book. Perhaps you didn't recognize some of them when you first read it. 40 In either case, look for ideas you can use to improve your life A. That will take too much time. B. It can make you learn a lot more.C. Find those useful books to read again. D. Rereading the book helps you notice them. E. Or perhaps you have already forgotten some of them. F. Now that you've seen the reasons, let's see how to reread books. G. In fact, rereading books Is Just as important as reading new ones 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完型填空。（共 20 小题；每空 1.5 分，共 30 分） Gladys was a lady who liked dancing and singing. Her daughter Grace 41 dancing, too. They often danced, painted, and cooked together. They had a 42 relationship. A dance 43 for mother-daughter pairs was to be held in their town. Gladys was so 44 about the news that she went to 45 Grace whether she would like to take part in the competition. Grace was 46 with her pet parrot (鹦鹉) as usual that seemed to have 47 “hmm”, which Gladys took as her 48 . They danced every day. Both of them 49 it a lot. The time for dress rehearsal( 彩 排 ) came. Gladys 50 the dresses to be worn for the competition. A 51 jumped in from Grace, "What are these beautiful dresses for, Mom? " Gladys was surprised to 52 this. "Darling, I asked you if you would like to enter a dance competition, and you said, "hmm' ." "But Mom, I don't 53 any such conversation, said Grace. "Maybe it was my parrot that said it”. “ We have 54 and we also registered(登记). Let' s do it! Come on, baby; let's 55 together, "said Gladys. " OK, Mom, let's do it, "said Grace. It was the day of the competition. Both Gladys and Grace were 56 for it was the first time that they had taken part in a dance competition. They were on the stage to 57 . Both of them tried their best and surprised everyone. They danced with full energy and 58 the competition. They returned and talked about the incident ___59 ."Mom, though it was a 60 , it made us so happy and I'm so proud of our dance, "said Grace. 41. A. advised B. liked C. kept D. needed 42. A. brief B. strange C. serious D. good 43. A. class B. program C. competition D. meeting44. A. excited B. hoped C. careful D. puzzled 45. A. tell B. remind C. show D. ask 46. A. angry B. bored C. busy D. strict 47. A. voiced B. created C. used D. describe 48. A. agreement B. plan C. goal D. joke 49. A. minded B. enjoyed C. shared D. paid 50. A. gave up B. took out C. thought of D. put up 51. A. question B. fact C. method D.suggestion 52. A. gain B. hear C. see D. know 53. A. forget B. want C. prefer D.remember 54. A. refused B. waited C. practiced D. dreamed 55. A. succeed B. try C. choose D. decide 56. A. perfect B. nervous C. cool D. free 57. A. stand B.speak C. look D.perform 58. A. watched B. held C.won D.entered 59. A. suddenly B. happily C. quickly D. politely 60. A. mistake B. game C. reward D. lie 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） The term"junk food" is used to describe food 61 is low In nutrition(营养). Many people try to have a 62 (limit) amount(数量) of such food in their diets. Nutritionists and doctors often encourage people 63 (eat)a diet with the right combination of vegetables, meat and fruit, which is of great benefit 64 their health. This term 65 (create)in 1972 by supporters at the Center for Science in the Public Interest who wanted to raise public attention about the problem of foods with a low nutritional value. As 66 general rule, such foods are perfectly safe to eat. There’s nothing wrong with having some potato chips now and then, but eating a diet 67 (primary) on such food is a cause for concern. Because junk food based contains too much sugar, salt and fat, people who eat it may experience many physical 68 (problem). In some parts of the world, advertising of junk food is carefully controlled out of the concern that such foods are often 69 (attract) to children. For example, advertising may be stopped from 70 (make) advertisement aimed at (针对) children. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作 文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Last Saturday, our family paid visit to the Shuihu Town. There were so many people in the Shuihu Town, among who were some foreign tourist. I went up to them, said hello but introduced Shuihu culture to them. They were very interested and thanked us. At noon, we had a quick meal. In the afternoon, just before we left, I found a boy cry alone. So I asked him what happened and take him to the managers’ office. Under the help of the manager, the boy had found his parents at last. Though I was tired, I felt very happily. 第二节 书面表达(满分 20 分) 据说，中国有一半人在吸烟。许多男孩和女孩都有吸烟的习惯，尽管他们还 是中学生。请根据下面的要点写一篇议论文。 1. 吸烟的现象； 2. 吸烟的危害； 3. 提出建议。（至少两条） ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ _________高一英语试题答案 听力 1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 BACAB 16-20 ACCBA 阅读理解 21---23BAC 24---27ACBA 28---31BADD 32---35CADD 36---40GDFAE 完形填空 BDCAD CAABB ABDCB BDCBA 语法填空 61which/ that 62.limited 63.to eat 64.to 65.was created 66.a 67.primarily 68.problems 69.attractive 70.making 短文改错 1. paid a visit to 2. who---whom 3. tourist----tourists 4.but---and 5.us---me 6.cry---crying 7. take---took 8. under---with 9.had found 中 had 去掉 10.happily---happy 书面表达 It is said that there are about half of people in China are smoking. Many boys and girls have the habit of smoking,though they are middle school students. Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough because of smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. When you smoke more and more,the function of your lung and your respiratory passage will not work effectively as usual. Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires. In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of bad of smoking. Please stop smoking at once. And believe yourself, then you will overcome difficulties.