2020 年上期茶陵三中高一入学考试英语试题
时量：120 分钟 总分：150 分
班级：______ 姓名：____________考室号：_______座位号：______
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标准试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Whose hair is short?
A. Linda’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Rose’s.
2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Manager and clerk. C.Husband and wife.
3. What happened to the woman?
A. She was given a traffic ticket.
B. She was late for school.
C. She got home on time.
4. What does the man say about the skirt?
A. The colors are a bit dark.
B. The price is probably high.
C. The material is not good.
5. Which bus will the man probably take?
A. The No.30. B. The No.36. C. The No.301.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6.Where does the conversation take place?
A.On the phone. B.On a farm. C.At home.
7.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.Come back soon. B.Say hi to his family. C. Bring her some fruits.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8.How often does a bus run?
A. Every 5 minutes. B.Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes.
9.Where are the speakers?
A.In America. B.In Japan. C. In China.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 和第 12 三个小题。10.What is the man related to the girl?
A.Her teacher. B.Her father. C.Her neighbor.
11.Why does the man have to leave right away?
A. To have an interview. B.To give a lecture. C. To prepare his report.
12.What does the man suggest the girl do now?
A.Read a newspaper. B.Get back home. C.Go to school.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 和第 16 四个小题。
13. Why does the man look worried?
A. He can't see his friends.
B. He hasn't got the ticket.
C. He can't go to the concert.
14. When does the man plan to go to the new museum?
A.On Friday. B.On Saturday C.On Sunday.
15. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A.Attend a concert. B.Cook a dinner. C.Take a trip.
16. What is the woman's reaction to the man's arrangement in the end?
A.Grateful. B.Angry. C.Disappointed.
听下面一段对话，回答第 17 和第 20 四个小题。
17. What happened to the man in the first news?
A. He was carried away by the tornado.
B. He was attacked by a crocodile.
C. He dropped into a river.
18. What was the woman worried about in the second news?
A. Her dog. B.Her car. C.Her cat.
19. How long was the family trapped in the third news?
A.7 days. B.10 days. C.15 days.
20.Where was the family from?
A.Australia. B.Canada. C. Japan.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并写在答题卡
上。
A
Coit Tower
Coit Tower provides 360-degree views of San Francisco and the bay, including the Golden Gate
Bridge. The most fantastic views can be seen from the observation deck, which is reached by an
elevator. It costs ﹩ 7 to get on the elevator. It is 4.9 miles from Coit Tower to Golden Gate
Bridge．
Crissy Field Crissy Field, a former army airport located south of the Golden Gate Bridge in the Presidio, was
rebuilt in 2001 and offers wide walking and cycling trails between the Marina Green and Fort Point.
It offers wonderful views of the Golden Gate Bridge, picnic areas and a small sandy beach which is
popular with families. Along Crissy Field, visitors can stop for lunch at the Warming Hut, the Beach
Hut Cafe or the House of Air. Distance from Golden Gate Bridge: 2.4 miles from the Marina Green.
Fort （堡垄）Point
For a close view of the bridge, visit Fort Point, which is a Civil War time brick fort which can be
entered through the Marine Drive park at Crissy Field. Although Fort Point never had any military
（军事 的）action, the Golden Gate Bridge's chief engineer, Joseph Strauss, redesigned the bridge to
preserve the fort as a" fine example of some kind of art. Distance from Golden Gate Bridge: 2.2
miles.
Lands End
Lands End near Lincoln Park offers a perfect view of the Golden Gate Bridge. Visitors can walk
along a paved sidewalk near the 17th hole of the Lincoln Park Municipal Golf Course. Here, there
are several benches and photo opportunities to picture the beauty of the bridge. Distance from
Golden Gate Bridge: 3.0 miles.
21.Where can visitors have a picnic？
A. At Coit Tower. B. At Crissy Field. C. At Fort Point. D. At Lands End.
22.Why did Joseph redesign the bridge？
A. To offer wide walking and cycling.
B. To picture the beauty of the bridge.
C. To take a close view of the bridge.
D. To save the fort as an art.
23.What is the purpose of the text？
A. To introduce some places to view Golden Gate Bridge.
B. To introduce some great places in Golden Gate Bridge.
C. To compare the four famous places in San Francisco.
D. To introduce the history of Golden Gate Bridge.
B
Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be
interested in the memoir （ 回 忆 录 ） of Ralph W.Tyler, who is one of the most famous men in
American education.
Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college
graduate Ralph W.Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South
Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.
Graduate work at the University of Chicago found him connected with honorable educators
Charles Judd and W.W.Charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work.
In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of
testing.
Tyler became well-known in 1938, when he carried his work with the Eight-Year Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robert Hutchins.
Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at
Stanford，a position he held for twelve years. There, he firmly believed that researchers should be
free to seek an independent（独立的）spirit in their work.
Although Tyler officially retired in 1967, he never actually retired. He served on a long list of
educational organizations in the United States and abroad. Even in his 80s he traveled across the
country to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives（目标）that develop the
best teaching and learning within their schools.
24.The words"hooked on teaching"underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean___________.
A. attracted to teaching B. tired of teaching
C. satisfied with teaching D. unhappy about teaching
25.Where did Tyler work as the leader of a research center for more than 10 years？
A. The University of Chicago． B. Stanford University．
C. Ohio State University． D. Nebraska University．
26.Tyler is said to have never actually retired because___________.
A. he developed a new method of testing
B. he called for free spirit in research
C. he was still active in giving advice
D. he still led the Eight-Year Study
C
As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for
biometric（生物测量）technologies-like fingerprint scans-to keep others out of private e-spaces. At
present, these technologies are still expensive, though.
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（装置）that
gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence
（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer
a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between
key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's
identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected
to-regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with.
Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.
In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word
"touch"four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to
recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers
say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of
inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.
27.Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard？
A. To reduce pressure on keys. B. To improve accuracy in typing. C. To replace the password system. D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.
28.What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible？
A. Computers are much easier to operate.
B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.
C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.
D. Data security measures are guaranteed.
29.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard？
A. It'll be environment-friendly. B. It'll reach consumers soon.
C. It'll be made of plastics. D. It'll help speed up typing.
30.Where is this text most likely from？
A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A magazine.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
It is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winter. There are a few things you
can do to ensure you are getting the most out of your run, and, importantly, not doing more harm
than good.
Warm up, cool down
31._________Your muscles need some time to warm up when it's cold， so take it easy when you
set off and do a few stretches（伸展）once you're finished．
Drink water
You might not feel hot， but that's because sweat evaporates（蒸发）more quickly into the chilly,
dry air. So be sure to drink water before, during and after cold-weather workouts. 32._________A
belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you don't have to carry it and can have a drink
whenever you feel like it．
33.__________
Running in cotton is a bad idea. Wear thin, breathable layers of synthetic（合成的）clothing
that help protect you from the wind and snow, but still let out heat and moisture（水分）. Thirty
percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head. Wear a
hat, or beanie（无边小便帽）, and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to
the rest of your body. 34.__________
Run into the wind
35. __________ Obviously, it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from
Mother Nature. But, more importantly, you won't have the wind in your face for the second half of
your run, when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill．
A. Dress right
B. Keep warm
C. Don't go too fast, too soon.
D. Start and finish in the same way.
E. Don't wait to drink water until you feel thirsty.F. Head out into the wind and come home with it at your back.
G. On really cold days, wear a mask or scarf over your mouth to protect your face.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 60 分）
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
All of us can give others a hand as long as we are willing to do so. Actually, there are some
people doing kind things all the time. Spreading kindness, one good deed at a time, is Karla Gibson's
mission. " I wish everyone could join me. There are so many 36._______ things going on in the
world; I mean every day, " said Karla.
Karla had the commitmentand sense of 37.________ in December of 2013. The single mother of
three said she tended to feel depressed around the holidays, so she 38._________ to do something to
cheer others up. She started a Facebook page and 39.__________ her good deeds each day, from
feeding the homeless to giving Easter gifts to the incarcerated（囚犯）. She hoped to 40._______
others.
"We have to do something. Our 41.________ can make a difference in someone's day. You
42._________ know when someone might be having their worst day, and then something like
buying them a coffee can change their whole attitude," Karla 43._________.
Karla's greatest 44.________ so far had to do with coffee. On September 27th, Karla's birthday,
she went to her local Starbucks and gave the 45.__________＄127 to pay for other people's drinks.
She sat at the end of the drive-through holding a 46.________ that read, "Have a great day." She
ended up 47.________ about 23 customers. "It was really fun. It was 48.________ one of the best
birthdays ever." she said. Her kindness that day didn't go 49._________. One couple was so grateful
that they surprised her with flowers and balloons to show their 50._________.
Karla's acts of kindness have become a 51._________ affair. Her two sons are always
52.__________others. "Sometimes I'll ask Kyle, ‘So， did you do anything extra nice today？' and
his answers are like ‘Somebody 53.___________ something in the hallway and I picked it up' or ‘I
held the door for someone', that kind of thing, " said Karla.
It's because of Mom that the boys think it's 54.__________to give a hand to others. "I think it's a
great idea of hers. It's always nice to help someone out 55._________ they really need it, " said
Karla's 15-year-old son Chad.
36.A．good B．bad C．new D．casual
37.A．appointment B．duty C．preference D．success
38.A．managed B．agreed C．determined D．hesitated
39.A．did B．mentioned C．shared D．told
40.A．inspire B．greet C．introduce D．remember
41.A．kindness B．happiness C．stories D．sadness
42.A．still B．often C．never D．even
43.A．whispered B．explained C．replied D．reported44.A．surprise B．challenge C．moment D．place
45.A．cashier B．customer C．beggar D．secretary
46.A．logo B．sign C．symbol D．flag
47.A．paying back B．picking up C．paying off D．picking for
48.A．occasionally B．usually C．probably D．hardly
49.A．unoccupied B．unnoticed C．unorganized D．unquestioned
50.A．wisdom B．existence C．generosity D．appreciation
51.A．society B．love C．holiday D．family
52.A．encouraging B．inviting C．helping D．affecting
53.A．fell B．bought C．found D．dropped
54.A．strange B．reasonable C．cool D．funny
55.A．after B．though C．unless D．when
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面文章，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填
空。
It was 56._______very foggy day in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see
more than a foot. Standing by the side of the road 57.________(be) buses,cars and taxies and it was
not able to run. People tried to find 58.________(they) way on foot but got lost in the
fog.
Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons but he was not familiar with
the area and no one could take him there in such heavy fog. He tried to walk there only to find he
was lost. Suddenly he ran 59.________ a stranger, 60._________ asked if he needed some help.
Mr.Smith said he wanted to get to the House of Commons 61.________take couldn't
find the way. The stranger told him he could take him there.
Mr. Smith thanked him and they started to walk there. The fog was getting 62._______(thick)
but the stranger had no difficulty 63.________(find) the way. They went along one street, turned
down another, and crossed a square. At last, after about half an hour's walk, they arrived at the
House of Commons. Mr. Smith couldn’t understand 64._______the stranger found his way in the
thick fog. So he asked the stranger. “It is not trouble at all to me,” said the stranger. “I am
65.________(total) blind.”
第三节 单句语法填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面句子，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
66.At four o’clock, Polly left work and____________(step) out into the fog.
67.All through history, people from (differ) countries and cultures have lived together in
Britain.
68.Life mainly consists __________happiness and sorrow.
69.Pigeons have a wonderful sense of___________(direct) and can find their way home over long
distances.70.However, it was in war _________ they found their greatest use.
71.Unlike humans, they never get ________(lose) and can always find their way home.
72.He’s likely_________ (win) the game.
73.The most ________(danger) sharks among them are the great white shark, the tiger shark and the
bull shark.
74.After seeing the tracks of animals in the snow, he had the idea he could use different
shapes to represent different objects.
75.The system was too difficult to be of_____________(practice) use.
76.At the age of fifteen, he created a system with patterns of six raised dots
_______________(represent) each letter.
77.in 1860, the area was put under government________________ (protect) so it could be preserved
and studied.
78.Climbing hills_________(be) of great help to health.
79.Don’t leave the water ___________ (run) while you brush your teeth.
80.________is very important that each of us pay attention to our English learning.
第四部分 写作（共 1 小题, 满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，你发现你的英国网友 Smith 的生活方式不太健康，你想给他提些建议，请
你用英语给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 用水果代替饼干等零食；
2. 用水代替可乐等饮料；
3. 减少电子产品使用的时间；
4. 多运动。
参考词汇：（正餐之外的）小吃 snack
注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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_________________________________________________________________2020 年上期高一入学考试英语答案
一、听力
1—20 BBABC ACAAB BCCCA ABCAB
二、阅读理解
21-23 BDA
24-26 ABC
27-30 DCBD
31-35 CEAGF
三、完形填空
36-40 BBCCA
41-45 ACBCA
46-50 BDCBD
51-55 DCDCD
四、语法填空
56.a 57.were 58.their 59.into 60.who 61.but 62.thicker 63.finding
64.how 65.totally
五、单句语法填空
65.stepped 67.different 68.of 69.direction 70.that 71.lost 72.to win
73.dangerous 74.that 75.practical 76.representing 77.protection
78.is 79.running 80.It
六、写作
Dear smith,
How is everything going? Do you still stay up very late every night? I'm writing to
share my ideas on how you can live a healthy life.
First of all, I think it's a good idea to eat more fruit instead of snacks like biscuits.
Also, you need to get rid of the habit of drinking cola only. Why not drink more water?
If you spend less time on your smart phone, you can have more time to get together
with friends.What's more, don't you think doing sports can often make you look
well-built and feel energetic at the same time?
All in all,a healthy lifestyle makes us healthy, wealthy and wise in the future. I
hope you can follow my advice and make a change from now on.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
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