英语
（试卷满分 150 分, 考试时长 120 分钟）
I 卷 选择题部分（总分 100 分）
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did the woman go to town?
A. Get some money from the bank.
B. Buy some groceries in a market.
C. Pay her bills in the bank.
2. What does the woman most probably want to convey?
A. She feels sorry owing to the man’s failure.
B. She did no better than the man in the contest.
C. She is optimistic that she won’t be the last in the contest.
3. What does the woman most probably mean?
A. She really cannot learn math well without Michael’s help.
B. Mathematics is the last subjects she wants to learn.
C. Michael is the only student who ever helped her with math.
4. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Play basketball. B. Go to see sick Lily. C. Play volleyball.
5. Who went to attend the meeting in the end?
A. John. B. The woman. C. William.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每
小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 和第 7 题。
6. What festival is it the day after tomorrow?
A. Christmas. B. Halloween. C. Thanksgiving.
7. Who will the woman have dinner with on Christmas?
A. Sam. B. Paul. C. Paul’s parents.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 和第 9 题。
8. Why does the woman look worried?
A. She has been late for work recently.
B. She is not getting on well with her boss.
C. She has trouble taking her children to school.
9. What might the woman think of Alice’s way to deal with her problem?
A. Practical. B. Strange. C. Wrong.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 10 至第 12 题。
10. What is the problem with the woman? A. She has no interest in learning a foreign language.
B. She has a headache in learning English.
C. She has difficulty in learning Spanish.
11. What else does the man suggest besides watching movies and practicing regularly?
A. Be confident. B. Be hardworking. C. Be honest.
12. What can we learn about the man?
A. He is a language teacher.
B. He is a good language learner.
C. He is a bad language advisor.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第 16 题。
13. How long has Michael Wilson been cooking?
A. For the last twenty years.
B. Since he was twenty years old.
C. Since he was a kid.
14. What does Michael Wilson say about making friends?
A. Having something in common helps a lot.
B. Eating together is a great way to get to know others.
C. Language is necessary for making friends.
15. According to Michael Wilson, where would be a good place to eat beef?
A. New York City. B. Finland. C. Shanghai.
16. What does Michael Wilson probably use in his dishes?
A. Complicated sauces.
B. Expensive spices (香料) from around the world.
C. Local fruits and vegetables.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 17 至第 20 题。
17. What did Aquila do at the beginning of her speech?
A. She talked about different ways of entertainment.
B. She tried to attract the audience with money.
C. She opened the speech by asking a question.
18. How did Aquila conclude her speech?
A. She persuaded her audience to give up gambling.
B. She ended her speech with a quotation by Mark Twain.
C. She put forward some suggestions on entertainment.
19. What mistake do some speakers make when they prepare a speech?
A. They don’t plan the beginning and end of a speech.
B. They don’t do enough research on their topics.
C. They spend too much time on the introduction.
20. What does the speaker suggest speech-makers do at the end of the passage?
A. Devote enough energy to the introduction and conclusion.
B. Open a speech with some interesting stories.
C. Spend more time on the body of a speech.
听力:
1. ABACC 6. CACAC 11. ABCBA 16. CCBAA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Teens love to socialize, and these websites give them a chance to do that while playing
games, exploring virtual(虚拟的) worlds and taking quizzes(测试). Of course, teens also need to
be safe online and report any cyber bullies(网络欺凌)
Instagram
Instagram allows teens to upload photos of their daily life and share them friends. They say
that a picture is worth a thousand words, and that must be true because Instagram has around 300
million users who are active each month. The platform is all about photos with short captions( 说
明文字). When it comes to Instagram's users, 53 percent of them are aged 18-29, but most may
be even younger and simply list their age as 18 in order to use the platform.
Habbo Hotel
Habbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat. Each teen receives a personal room to decorate
with virtual objects. They can also dress their avatar( 网 络 头 像 ) in virtual clothes or create
games to play with friends. The room might have music, be set up like a classroom, or have other
features so different avatars can visit one another. Each room teens can interact in has an adult
moderator (tt H m) to make sure it stays safe.
Fanlala
Fanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities, music and TV shows a
place to interact. Through it, a user can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite shows, as
well as take quizzes to test their knowledge. Teens can set up their own profile(t*)on Fanlala and
interact with other users.
Teen Chat
Teen Chat is a place for teens to interact with one another through forums(论坛)according
to their interests. For example, there are chat rooms for those who love anime(4082)and for those
who’ve just started college. There are also chat rooms for things like music, games, and sports.
The platform offers a"Friend Finder"tool that will help teens search for people who live locally
to them.
21. What makes Instagram different from other sites listed in the text?
A. It's a great place for people to share photos
B. The majority of its users are in their 20s
C. It has the largest number of users
D. Only those above 18 normally use it.
22. Which site allows its users to create their own character and design a virtual room for it?
A. Instagram B. Habbo Hotel.
C. Fanlala. D. Teen Chat.
23 What can you gain from Fanlala'?
A. Game skills. B. Sports knowledge.
C. Anime videos. D. entertainment news.
24. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Tips on online chatting B. Sites for socializing
C. Free chat rooms for everyone. D. How to fight cyber bullying
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章为青少年介绍了一些社交网站。青少年喜欢社交，这些网站让他们有
机会在玩游戏、探索虚拟世界和做测试的时候进行社交。当然，青少年也需要安全上网，并
报告任何网络欺凌。
【21 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Instagram 中 Instagram allows teens to upload photos of their daily life and
share them friends.“Instagram 允许青少年上传他们日常生活的照片，并与朋友分享。”可知，
Instagram 不同于文本中列出的其他网站的是“它是一个人们分享照片的好地方。”故选 A。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Habbo Hotel 中 Habbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat. Each teen receives a
personal room to decorate with virtual objects. They can also dress their avatar(网络头像) in virtual
clothes or create games to play with friends.“Habbo Hotel 是一个青少年聊天的地方。每个青少年
都有一个可以用虚拟物品装饰的私人房间。他们也可以给他们的化身穿上虚拟的衣服，或者
创造游戏和朋友们一起玩。”由此可知，Habbo Hotel 网站允许用户创建自己的角色并为其设计
一个虚拟房间。故选 B。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Fanlala 中 Fanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities,
music and TV shows a place to interact. Through it, a user can get the latest news and gossip on their
favorite shows, as well as take quizzes to test their knowledge.“Fanlala 是一个社交网络，为喜爱名
人、音乐和电视节目的青少年提供一个互动的地方。通过它，用户可以获得他们最喜欢的节
目的最新新闻和八卦，还可以参加测验来测试他们的知识。”由此可知，从 Fanlala 你可以得到
一些娱乐新闻。故选 D。
【24 题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段 Teens love to socialize, and these websites give them a chance to do that
while playing games, exploring virtual(虚拟的) worlds and taking quizzes(测试). Of course, teens
also need to be safe online and report any cyber bullies(网络欺凌)“青少年喜欢社交，这些网站让
他们有机会在玩游戏、探索虚拟世界和做测试的时候进行社交。当然，青少年也需要安全上
网，并报告任何网络欺凌。”可知，这篇文章为青少年介绍了一些社交网站，所以 B 项 Sites for
socializing 为最佳主题。故选 B。
B
“Attention, everyone!” Miss Dalrymple looked at her class of ten-year-old. “Today we are
going to create a special card for Father's Day, which falls on this weekend.” Then she busied
herself handing out the paper and art materials to her noisy pupils.
They were a mixed punch. Some came from the rich side of the town, but the majorities
were from parents who struggled to get jobs. So she had not been eager to carry out this activity.
“Think about all the things that your dad does that make him special,” she said loudly as she
approached the last table. “You can write a poem or short story thinking of the positive
characteristics that make your dad special. The written part of this activity should be completed
before you start to decorate your card.”
Andrew looked at the blank page. He had never met, spoken to, or been hugged by his dad,
so how could he write about him? Once when he was looking in his grandma's photo box, he had
seen an old black and white photo but it was badly creased( 弄 皱 ) and difficult to recognize any
clear features. She had quickly taken it from him and buried it deeply among the rest, never to be
found again. After thinking for a while, he wrote:Dear Dad,
You are a person I do not know and would probably not recognize as I only saw an old
photo of you a long time ago. I think and wonder about you often, especially when I have no one
to talk to about the Saturday fixtures( 体育 活 动 ). One day when I grow up I will do an Internet
search to find you, but I am not sure whether I will be successful as several attempts by the Child
Support Agency have not been successful. Happy Father's Day, Dad.
Love,
Andrew
25. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 indicate?
A. The students were not willing to finish the task.
B. The students were eager to carry out the activity.
C. The students didn't get along well with each other.
D. The students' family conditions were quite different
26. Why did Andrew have difficulty in making a special card for his father?
A. Because his father was not a successful man.
B. Because he had never seen his father.
C. Because he forgot all the things his father did.
D. Because he and his grandma didn't like his father.
27. What can we learn from Andrew's letter?
A. Andrew's father has been dead. B. Andrew's father can't recognize him.
C. Andrew is eager to meet his father. D. Andrew is sure of finding his father.
【答案】25. D 26. B 26. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是 Andrew 的班级要求为父亲做一张特别的卡片，但 Andrew 从
未见到过自己的父亲，所以他不能，他渴望见到他的父亲。
【25 题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第二段中 Some came from the rich side of the town, but the majorities were from
parents who struggled to get jobs. So she had not been eager to carry out this activity.“一些人来自
城镇的富人区，但大多数人来自努力找工作的父母。所以她并不急于开展这项活动。”由此推
知划线句子的意思是“学生们的家庭条件截然不同。”故选 D。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中 Andrew looked at the blank page. He had never met, spoken to, or been
hugged by his dad, so how could he write about him?“Andrew 看着空白页。他从未见过他的父亲，
从未和他说过话，也从未被他的父亲拥抱过，所以他怎么能写关于他的事呢?” 由此可知，
Andrew 之所以为他的父亲做一张特别的卡片有困难是因为他从未见过他的父亲。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据信中内容 I think and wonder about you often, especially when I have no one to
talk to about the Saturday fixtures( 体育 活 动 ).“我经常想念你，特别是当我没有人可以谈论星
期六比赛的时候。”由此推知，Andrew 渴望见到他的父亲。故选 C。
C
Mosquitoes have an extraordinary ability to target humans far away and fly straight to their
unprotected skin. Regrettably, mosquitoes can do more than cause an itchy( 发 痒 的)wound.
Some mosquitoes spread several serious diseases, including Dengue, yellow fever and malaria.Over one million people worldwide die from these diseases each year. New research now
shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite.
Mosquitoes need blood to survive. They are attracted to human skin and breath. They smell
the carbon dioxide gas, which all mammals breathe out. This gas is the main way for mosquitoes
to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby.
But mosquitoes also use their eyes and sense of touch. Michael Dickinson is a professor at
the California Institute of Technology. His research shows how these small insects, with even
smaller brains, use three senses to find a blood meal.
Michael Dickinson's team used plumes( 烟 )- a material that rises into the air of carbon
dioxide gas into a wind tunnel. They then used cameras to record the mosquitoes. The insects
followed the plume.
Then, the scientists placed dark objects on the lighter colored floor and walls of the tunnel.
Mr Dickinson said, at first, the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all. "What was
quite striking and quite surprising is that the mosquitoes fly back and forth for hours. These are
hungry females and they completely ignore the objects on the floor and wall of the tunnel,
But the moment they get a hit of CO2, they change their behavior quite obviously and now
would become attracted to these little visual spots.
This suggested to the researchers that a mosquito's sense of smell is more important in the
search for food. Once mosquitoes catch a smell of a human or animal, they also follow visual
signals.
28. What do mosquitoes mainly use to find their targets?
A. Sense of smell. B. Sense of touch.
C. Sense of sight. D. Smart brains
29. How did the mosquitoes respond to the objects firstly in the experiment?
A. They flew to the dark ones B. They caught and stuck to them.
C. They took no notice of them. D. They attached themselves to them
30. How can we avoid being attacked by mosquitoes according to the text?
A. Don't let them see us
B. Use dark objects to stop them
C. Make them fly back and forth for hours
D. Attract them to objects full of carbon dioxide gas
31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. How Do Mosquitoes Survive?
B. How Do Mosquitoes Choose to Bite You?
C. Why Do Mosquitoes Need Blood?
D. Why Do Mosquitoes Attack the Human Being?
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍蚊子如何用感官获取食物。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a
warm-blooded creature is nearby”“这种气体是蚊子知道附近有温血动物的主要途径。”可知，蚊
子通过闻气体的味道发现周围的温血动物，故选 A。
【29 题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段第二句中的“the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all”“蚊子
对这些东西一点也不感兴趣。”可知，实验开始时，蚊子对物体没有显出任何兴趣，故选 C。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句中的“But the moment they get a hit of CO2，they change their
behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs”“但是当它们
接触到二氧化碳的时候，它们的行为就会发生明显的变化现在它们会被这些小的视觉斑点所
吸引。”可知蚊子通过 CO2 来寻找目标，所以可以推理出，要避免蚊子的叮咬，可以用含有 CO2
的物体来引开它们，故选 D。
【31 题详解】
主旨大意题。文章通过试验介绍了蚊子通过 CO2 的味道来寻找目标，所以选 B。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得
到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是
某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某
一 句 话 或 某 几 句 话 所 作 的 同 义 改 写 或 综 合 。 推 理 判 断 题 的 题 干 中 通 常 含
infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate 等标志性词语。本题第 3 小题，根据第六段最后一句中
的“But the moment they get a hit of CO2，they change their behavior quite obviously and now would
become attracted to these little visual blobs”“但是当它们接触到二氧化碳的时候，它们的行为就
会发生明显的变化现在它们会被这些小的视觉斑点所吸引。”可知蚊子通过 CO2 来寻找目标，
所以可以推理出，要避免蚊子的叮咬，可以用含有 CO2 的物体来引开它们，故选 D。
D
Today，we are constantly bombarded with media reports about research on the right diet to
follow to help us maintain a healthy lifestyle or lose weight—but it’s hard to know which one to pick
and，once chosen，it's harder still to stick to it.And now there’s another choice to get our teeth into.
A flexitarian(弹性素食者)diet involves eating plant—based foods and only occasionally eating
meat and fish.This eating style allows you to supplement some ingredients that you wouldn’t get in a
stricter vegan( 素 食 主 义 者 )diet—another trend growing in popularity.And like veganism ，
flexitarianism isn’t about eating carefully to help you lose a few pounds—it’s something people
choose for ethical reasons，to help the planet.And a study into the global food system and how it
affects the climate，has found that eating mainly plant-based foods is one of three key steps towards
a sustainable future for all by 2050.
This research found that food waste will need to be halved and farming practices will also have
to improve to achieve this.But without a single solution，a combined approach is needed.Dr Marco
Springmann from the University of Oxford was one of the lead authors of the report.He told the
BBC“We really found that a combination of measures would be needed to stay within environmental
limits and those include changes towards healthier more plant—based diets.”
But whereas vegans think it's wrong for animals to be killed for food，flexitarians believe eating
meat once in a while is acceptable.And Dr Springmann agrees—as long as we“treat it as a luxury，
it’s probably OK but you shouldn’t have more than one serving of red meat，which includes beef and
pork，per week.”And here’s another fact to digest:If we moved to this type of diet，the study found
that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be cut by more than half.
32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To lead to the topic. B. To entertain the readers.
C. To ask for information. D. To present an idea.
33. From the text，we can know that a flexitarian diet__________.A. is the most popular eating style B. involves eating no meat
C. benefits the environment D. only balances the nutrition
34. What does Dr Marco Springmann agree with?
A. It’s wrong to kill animals for food.
B. Improving farming practices makes no sense.
C. A plant-based diet has nothing to do with climate change.
D. Combined measures are needed for environmental protection.
35. What can be the suitable title for the text?
A. Methods of keeping fit B. Choose a flexitarian diet
C. Measures to protect the environment D. Keep a strict vegan diet
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种可以帮助我们保持健康的生活方式或者减肥的饮食方式：弹性
素食者饮食，它包括吃植物性食物，偶尔吃肉和鱼。作者指出这种饮食方式将有益于保护环
境。
【32 题详解】
判断推理题。根据第一段“Today，we are constantly bombarded with media reports about research
on the right diet to follow to help us maintain a healthy lifestyle or lose weight—but it’s hard to
know which one to pick and，once chosen，it's harder still to stick to it. And now there’s another
choice to get our teeth into.”段意：今天，我们不断地被各种各样的媒体报道，这些报道都是关
于研究正确的饮食来帮助我们保持健康的生活方式或减肥的。但很难知道选择哪一种，一旦
选择了，就更难坚持下去。现在我们有另一个选择。本段先是引出话题，接着由最后一句引
出下文，故第一段的目的是引出主题。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
判断推理题。第二段最后一句“And a study into the global food system and how it affects the climate，
has found that eating mainly plant-based foods is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future
for all by 2050.”可知主要食用植物性食品是迈向 2050 年人人享有可持续未来的三个关键步骤
之一。由此可以推理弹性素食者饮食有益于环境，故选 C。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“We really found that a combination of measures would be
needed to stay within environmental limits and those include changes towards healthier more
plant—based diets.”可知 Dr Marco Springmann 赞成保护环境需要一系列措施。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容最后一段最后一句“If we moved to this type of diet，the study found
that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be cut by more than half.”可知如果继续推行
弹性素食者饮食的，它可以减少温室气体的排放。因此最好的标题是“选择弹性素食者饮食”，
故选 B。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the great benefits of being able to record sound is to make books available for listening.
With the appearance of audio recordings, many people were able to hear literary classics read aloud.
Audio books are, of course, books read aloud and recorded to be listened to on some kind of player.
As sound technology has changed, audio books have changed, as well. 36. Now, books are also available on audio tape or CD.
Talking books are books created for people who have sight problems. Some of these talking
books often need special players to be used. Many visually damaged people are able to receive
players for free. 37.
CD technology has caused great changes in the talking book industry, since more data can be
written on a single disc. 38. So the visually damaged person has a multi-use machine.
39. Some are even read in the form of a play, in which different actors take the parts of the
characters in the book. They may also have sound effects or music to help improve the listening
experience.
Some book clubs have started offering audio books as part of their services. Libraries also have
audio books available and they may also be purchased online or at any book store. 40. Those
who feel they do not have time to enjoy the pleasure of a good book may find audio books to be the
next best thing.
A.They are no longer available only on volumes.
B.Many talking book players will also play music CDs.
C.Audio books are popular with travelers and busy individuals.
D.Many audio books also feature famous actors reading the books.
E.People can listen to a personal music player whenever they want.
F.It is an affordable option if you typically listen to more than one book a month.
G.These players enable them to play their talking books independently, without the help of a sighted
person.
36-40 AGBDC
阅读七选五【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了有声书指的是大声朗读和录音的书，可
以在某种播放器上听。文章说明了有声读物给人们带来的一些便利，以及有声读物的一些优
点。
36. 根据上文 As sound technology has changed, audio books have changed, as well.(随着声音技术
的变化，有声读物也发生了变化)以及后文 Now, books are also available on audio tape or CD.(现
在，可以通过录音磁带或者 CD 来读书籍)说明除了直接读书，人们也可以直接听书。故 A 选
项“他们不再只是有声的”符合上下文语境。
37. 结合上文 Talking books are books created for people who have sight problems.(有声书是为视
力有问题的人设计)以及 Many visually damaged people are able to receive players for free.可知许
多视觉受损的人可以免费收到播放器。由此可知，这些给视力有问题的人准备的播放器，可
以让这些人独立完成播放有声书，不需要他人的帮助。故 G 选项“这些播放器使他们能够独立
地播放他们的有声书，而不需要有视力的人的帮助”符合上下文语境。
38. 根据后文 So the visually damaged person has a multi-use machine.可知, 所以视觉受损的人有
一个多功能的机器。由此可知这些有声书播放器也有别的功能，如播放音乐 CD。故 B 选项“许
多有声书播放器也会播放音乐 CD”符合上下文语境。
39. 根据后文 Some are even read in the form of a play, in which different actors take the parts of the
characters in the book.可知有些书甚至以戏剧的形式阅读，不同的演员在书中扮演不同的角色。
由此可知，有声书配有演员的朗读。故 D 选项“许多有声书还配有著名演员朗读”符合上下文
语境。
40. 根据后文 Those who feel they do not have time to enjoy the pleasure of a good book may find
audio books to be the next best thing.可知那些觉得自己没有时间享受好书带来的乐趣的人可能
会发现有声读物是下一个最好的选择。由此可知，有声书适合那些没有时间阅读好书的忙碌人士，故 C 选项“有声书很受旅行者和忙碌人士的欢迎”符合上下文语境。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）
Last summer, I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticket—a 3-month train pass
that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe. Excited for my journey, I ___41___ all the
necessities—___42___ the guidebook.
While the ___43___ of the Internet was surely a contributing factor to my ___44___ not to
take with me kilograms of out-of-date information, this was not the only reason why I decided to
fly ___45___
To be honest, I find the guidebook ___46___ of a journey—like a bossy aunt who is always
telling you what to do, ___47___ she doesn’t always know what is the best. ___48___ has taught
me that there is a clear ___49___ between a tourist and a traveler.
While waiting in a queue to see Michelangelo’s Statue of David in Florence, I met a man
who showed me his ____50____ of “Top 20 Things To Do in Italy” and told us ____51____ that
he’d seen everything Italy has to ____52____ in just four days.
The problem I had with this man’s way of ____53____ was that he was too
focused on ____54____ the boxes provided by his guidebook. He was ____55____ in the
so-called “must-sees” and blind to all that was happening in the real trip.
So, guidebook-less as we were,my companion and I traveled to Estonia. Arriving without
advance plans, we had no choice but to ____56____ some friendly faces for advice. We
____57____ ourselves and asked them what was happening around the town. When this resulted
in an ____58____ we enjoyed a 110-degree wood-stove sauna(桑拿浴) , to a beautiful Estonian
home by a river where ____59____ picked forest-mushrooms and the good ____60____ of our
five new-found Estonian friends, we sure were glad we had left our bossy aunt at home.
41. A. loaded B. collected C. packed D. selected
42. A. except B. with C. including D. besides
43. A. ability B. convenience C. example D.
performance
44. A. goal B. decision C. excuse D. mistake
45. A. around B. away C. abroad D. alone
46. A. limits B. influences C. confuses D. encourage
47. A. in case B. as though C. even though D. as long as
48. A. Regulation B. Communication C. Intelligence D.
Experience
49. A. relationship B. connection C. similarity D. difference
50. A. list B. book C. file D. summary
51. A. loudly B. positively C. proudly D. happily
52. A. remind B. offer C. discover D. order
53. A. traveling B. planning C. preparing D. thinking
54. A. counting B. following C. drawing D. ticking
55. A. concerned B. interested C. lost D. devoted
56. A. turn to B. turn up C. turn down D. tum in
57. A. presented B. helped C. introduced D. forced58 A. application B. exit C. entrance D. invitation
59. A. skillfully B. curiously C. fully D. locally
60. A. quality B. company C. possession D. advice
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D
50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. D
60. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中写了有指南的旅游和没有指南的旅游是有很大的不同的，
并详细地描述了自己不带指南旅游的乐趣。
【41 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为这次旅行感到兴奋，把所有的必需品都打包好了——除了旅
行指南。A. loaded 负担；B. collected 收集；C. packed 包装；D. selected 挑选。由前面 for my
journey，可知我为旅行在准备打包东西，pack stuff 指打包东西。故选 C。
【42 题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我为这次旅行感到兴奋，把所有的必需品都打包好了——除了旅
行指南。A. except 除---之外；B. with 和---在一起；C. including 包括；D. besides 除---之外还有。
根据第三段内容可推断作者认为旅游指南有很大的局限性，故选 A。
【43 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然互联网的便利无疑是我不愿随身携带大量过时信息的原因之
一，但这并不是我决定独自飞行的唯一原因 A. ability 能力；B. convenience 便利；C. example
例子；D. performance 表演。根据句意网络很便利，故选 B。
【44 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然互联网的便利无疑是我不愿随身携带大量过时信息的原因之
一，但这并不是我决定独自飞行的唯一原因。A. goal 目标；B. decision 决定；C. excuse 借
口；D. mistake 错误。根据第 5 空前的 decided to fly 可知，这不是我的“决定”。故选 B。
【45 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然互联网的便利无疑是我不愿随身携带大量过时信息的原因之
一，但这并不是我决定独自飞行的唯一原因 A. around 到处，在附近；B. away 离去；C. abroad
在国外；D. alone 独自的。由前文内容"excited for my journey"我的旅程，可推断作者是一个人
独自去旅行的，故选 D。
【46 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我发现旅行指南对旅行的限制就像一个专横的阿姨，总
是告诉你该做什么，即使她并不总是知道什么是最好的。A. limits 限制；B. influences 影响；
C. confuses 使困惑；D. encourages 鼓励。由后文"like a bossy aunt who is always telling you what
to do"可知，旅游指南会限制人的旅行。故选 A。
【47 题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：说实话，我发现旅行指南对旅行的限制就像一个专横的阿姨，总
是告诉你该做什么，即使她并不总是知道什么是最好的。A. in case 万一；B. as though 好像；
C. even though 即使；D. as long as 只要。根据句意：她甚至会告诉你怎么做最好，此处是 even
though 引导的让步状语从句。故选 C。
【48 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经验告诉我，旅游者和旅行者之间是有明显区别的。A. Regulation
规则；B. Communication 沟通，交流；C. Intelligence 智力，理解力；D. Experience 经验。根据
上文内容可知作者不像普通游客一样拿着旅行指南旅游，故选 D。【49 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经验告诉我，旅游者和旅行者之间是有明显区别 。A. relationship
关系；B. connection 连接；C. similarity 类似；D. distinction 区别，差别。由句意 a tourist and a
traveler，可推知，游客和旅行者之间有明显的区别。故选 D。
【50 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在佛罗伦萨排队等着看米开朗基罗(Michelangelo)的大卫(David)雕
像时，我遇到了一个人，他给我看了他列出的“在意大利要做的 20 件事”，并自豪地告诉我们，
他在短短四天里就看完了意大利的所有东西。 A. list 清单；B. book 书；C. file 文件；D. summary
总结。根据后文"Top 20 Things to do in Italy"可知这应该是一份名单。故选 A。
【51 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在佛罗伦萨排队等着看米开朗基罗(Michelangelo)的大卫(David)雕
像时，我遇到了一个人，他给我看了他列出的“在意大利要做的 20 件事”，并自豪地告诉我们，
他在短短四天里就看完了意大利的所有东西。A. loudly 大声地；B. positively 肯定地；C. proudly
自豪地；D. happily 幸福地。根据后文"seen everything"及"in just four days"可推断，他应该是骄
傲得告诉我们这句话。故选 C。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在佛罗伦萨排队等着看米开朗基罗(Michelangelo)的大卫(David)雕
像时，我遇到了一个人，他给我看了他列出的“在意大利要做的 20 件事”，并自豪地告诉我们，
他在短短四天里就看完了意大利的所有东西。A. recommend 推荐；B. offer 提供；C. discover
发现；D. order 命令。根据句意可知，他在短短四天内就看到了意大利所能提供的一切。故选
B。
【53 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人 旅行方式有个问题，就是他太专注于按旅行指南上的指
示去做了。A. traveling 旅行；B. planning 计划；C. preparing 准备；D. thinking 认为。根据上
文可知，这是一个男人旅行的方式，不是计划或准备，更不是草稿。故选 A。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人的旅行方式有个问题，就是他太专注于按旅行指南上的指
示去做了。A. counting 计数，称得上；B. following 跟随；C. drawing 绘画；D. ticking 滴答声。
tick the boxes 在框内勾选，即完成一个旅游项目便在这个项目前面打钩。故选 D。
【55 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他迷失在所谓的“必看”中，对真正的旅行所发生的一切视而不见。
A. concerned 关心的；B. interested 感兴趣的；C. lost 丢失的；D. devote 忠诚的。固定搭配：be
lost in“沉迷于”。故选 C。
【56 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们没有事先计划就到了，只好向一些友好的人征求意见。
A. turn to 转向，求助；B. turn up 调大，出现；C. turn down 调小，拒绝；D. tum in 上交。
根据第 16 空后的 to some friendly faces for advice 可知，向一些友好的脸孔“求助”。故选 A。
【57 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们作了自我介绍，并问他们镇上发生了什么事。A. presented 提
出，赠送；B. helped 帮助；C. introduced 介绍；D. forced 强迫。此处指 introduce oneself“自我
介绍”。故选 C。
【58 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们被邀请去享受 110 度的木火炉桑拿时，我们去了爱沙尼亚
河边的一所漂亮的房子，那里有当地采摘的森林蘑菇，还有我们五个新结识的爱沙尼亚朋友
的
的的陪伴，我们当然很高兴把专横的姨妈留在家里。A. application 应用；B. access 进入；C. entrance
入口；D. invitation 邀请。根据第 18 空格后的 we enjoyed a 110-degree wood-stove sauna （桑
拿浴） , to a beautiful Estonian home 可知，an invitation to“对……的一次邀请”。故选 D。
【59 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们被邀请去享受 110 度的木火炉桑拿时，我们去了爱沙尼亚
河边的一所漂亮的房子，那里有当地采摘的森林蘑菇，还有我们五个新结识的爱沙尼亚朋友
的陪伴，我们当然很高兴把专横的姨妈留在家里。A. skillfully 有技巧地；B. randomly 随便地；
C. joyfully 快乐地；D. locally 当地。即我们采摘了当地生长的蘑菇。故选 D。
【60 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们被邀请去享受 110 度的木火炉桑拿时，我们去了爱沙尼亚
河边的一所漂亮的房子，那里有当地采摘的森林蘑菇，还有我们五个新结识的爱沙尼亚朋友
的陪伴，我们当然很高兴把专横的姨妈留在家里。A. quality 质量，品质；B. company 陪伴；
C. possession 拥有；D. advice 建议。根据第 20 空后的 of our five new-found Estonian friends 可
知，此处指“还有我们五个新结识的爱沙尼亚朋友的好伙伴”。故选 B。
【点睛】解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才
能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时
要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第 10 小题，句意：在佛罗伦萨
排队等着看米开朗基罗(Michelangelo)的大卫(David)雕像时，我遇到了一个人，他给我看了他
列出的“在意大利要做的 20 件事”，并自豪地告诉我们，他在短短四天里就看完了意大利的所
有东西。 A. list 清单；B. book 书；C. file 文件；D. summary 总结。根据后文"Top 20 Things to
do in Italy"可知这应该是一份名单。故选 A。
II 卷 非选择题部分（总分 50 分）
第二节：语法填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 61._____ farm, which
looked almost abandoned. 62._____ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He
sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 63._____ other food and made cheese and
butter for the family with what 64._____ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact.
One day, the cow was eating grass 65._____ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to
run away, she 66._____ (fall) over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living
67._____ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.
Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 68._____ (sell) the wood.
Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he
was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 69._____ people from the towns met
regularly. Now it occurred to 70._____ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the
cow was a bit of luck.
语法填空：
61. a 62. Luckily 63. for 64. was left 65. when
66. fell 67. without 68. to sell 69. where 70. him
语法填空【解析】本文属于记叙文，讲述了 Johnson 赖以为生的奶牛摔死以后，他努力开发被
人抛弃的农场的潜力得以生活下去的事情。
61. 考查冠词。本句中使用不定冠词 a，表示泛指。句意：他有一个农村，这个农场看上去好像是被抛弃的。故填 a。
62. 考查副词。根据后一句：他有一头奶牛，每天都产奶。这对他来说是一件很幸运的事情。
所以本句中使用副词 luckily 作状语修饰整个句子。故填 Luckily。
63. 考查固定搭配。短语 exchange.... for....用...交换....；他到城里卖掉牛奶或把一些牛奶换成其
他食物，用剩下的牛奶做奶酪或黄油。故填 for。
64. 考查时态语态。根据本文第一句可知本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以要使用一般过去
时。同时根据句意可知他把剩下的牛奶做成奶酪和黄油。所以使用被动语态 was left。
65. 考查固定句式。句式 be doing sth when...作者做某事在这时发生了意料之外的事情。其中
的 when 是一个并列连词。句意：有一天奶牛正在吃草在这时开始下起了大雨。故填 when。
66. 考查时态。本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。奶牛在跑的时候，摔下
了山，死掉了。故填 fell。
67. 考查上下文串联。根据上句可知奶牛摔死了，所以他努力地在没有奶牛的情况下活下去。
故填 without。
68. 考查不定式用法。在高中英语中，常常使用不定式充当目的状语。本句表示他砍树来卖木
材谋生。故填 to sell。
69. 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 the market，关系代词 where 引导定语从句，并
在句中充当地点状语。故填 where。
70. 考查代词。本句是一个固定句型：sth occur to sb 某人突然想起某事；本句中的 it 就是指文
章的主人公 Mr. Johnson。故填 him。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改 1 0 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Dear Harry,
This is my five day at summer camp. I guess I should tell you about how I do every day.
First, we have breakfast around 6:30 A.M. After that, we have some free times, so I’ve been
going down to the nearby river to fish to a couple of hours. But yesterday, to my disappointment, the
only thing I catch was an old shoe. Then, in the afternoon, there have different activities we can
choice from, like swimming, horseback riding, and hiking.
At a night, we sit around the campfire, singing songs happily or tell stories by turns. That’s fun,
and we really enjoy ourselves. OK, that’s all for now. I’ll have a lot more tell you when I get back
home.
Yours,
Li Ming
Dear Harry,
This is my five day at summer camp. I guess I should tell you about how I do every day.
fifth what
First, we have breakfast around 6:30 A.M. After that, we have some free times, so I’ve been
∧going
time
down to the nearby river to fish to a couple of hours. But yesterday, to my disappointment, the only
thing
for
I catch was an old shoe. Then, in the afternoon, there have different activities we can choice from,
like
caught are choose
swimming, horseback，riding, and hiking.
At a night, we sit around the campfire, singing songs happily or tell stories by turns. That’s fun,
and
telling
we really enjoy ourselves. OK, that’s all for now. I’ll have a lot more tell you when I get back
home.
to
Yours,
Li Ming
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假如你是李华，正在你校做交换生的美国朋友Daniel发来邮件说最近要回国，不知该给朋
友带什么礼物，希望你能给些建议。请你就此事用英语给他回一封邮件。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
One possible version:
Dear Daniel,
I’m glad to give you some suggestions on what gift to buy for your American friend.
Firstly, I think you need to consider your friend’s hobbies. Choosing a gift that he is interested
in is a good idea. Secondly, if I were you, I would buy him something that is representative of
Chinese culture. There is a large selection for you to choose from, such as fine china, Beijing Opera
masks and paper cuts. Personally, I think it’s unnecessary to buy something that is too expensive, for
a small gift also means a lot.
I hope my advice can be of some help to you.
Yours,
Li
Hua
听力录音材料
Text 1
M: Did you go to town this morning?
W: Yes. I had to draw some money from the bank to pay my grocery bills.
∧Text 2
M: Oh dear. I am afraid of being the last again in the speech contest on Sunday. It’s already the
second time I took part in it.
W: Be optimistic. I have the same experience. Let’s try a third time.
Text 3
M: Your math score is so low. When was the last time you passed the math exam?
W: It was before Michael transferred to another school. He has been so helpful that I simply cannot
understand all those math principles without him.
Text 4
M: Are you free this afternoon, Mary? If you have spare time, will you join us in playing volleyball?
Lily has got a bad cold so she couldn’t play.
W: I’d like to. Anyway my basketball lesson was cancelled, and as long as I can go swimming at 7
p.m. that’s OK.
Text 5
W: John, why didn’t you answer my telephone call this morning? I called you as there was a meeting
you should go to.
M: Really? My cell-phone ran out of power. I couldn’t recharge it.
W: Oh, I see. I asked William to go instead.
M: What a pity!
Text 6
M: Linda, glad to see you here. I’d like to invite you to my parents’ house for a Thanksgiving turkey
dinner the day after tomorrow.
W: Oh. I’d love to. Thank you, Sam. But I just told Paul Sullivan I’d be happy to go to his home on
Thanksgiving.
M: Well, I see. I should have invited you earlier. How about coming over for Christmas dinner?
W: Yes, I’d love to.
M: OK, I’ll send you a little note with the details.
W: Thanks. I look forward to seeing you then.
Text 7
M: Hi, Jean. You look worried. Is everything OK?
W: Well, my new boss is expecting us to start work at 8 o’clock in the morning. But I have to take
our children to school. That means I’ll be late for work. And you can’t spare any time to do it.
M: Oh, dear ... er ... but not a surprise. My friend Alice had a similar problem last year.
W: How did she settle it?
M: She didn’t do anything at first. But in the end she told it to her boss. He said he hadn’t realized
the early start would present a problem and he agreed to let them start half an hour late.
W: That’s great. Perhaps I should deal with it the same way.
Text 8
W: Phil, you speak quite good Spanish. How did you learn a foreign language so well? You know,
Spanish is really a headache for me.
M: Well, when learning a foreign language, I would surround myself in the language that I wanted to
learn.
W: Surround yourself in the language? Can you explain how you do it?
M: Uh, for example, I would watch a movie in that language, to help me learn vocabulary and phrases.
W: That sounds interesting.
M: Yeah, you’ll have a lot of fun by doing so.
W: I see. A little bit of practice every day is very important in language learning.
M: Yes. Regular practice is better than practicing a lot in one day.
W: Then what else?
M: Have more confidence, and you get more out of learning the language, I think.
W: Really? I’ll try that. Thank you very much!
M: You’re welcome.
Text 9
W: Our guest today is Chef Michael Wilson. Thanks again for joining us, Mr. Wilson.
M: Oh, it’s my pleasure. And please, call me Mike.
W: OK, Mike, you’ve been cooking since you were a kid, and you’ve been a professional chef for
over twenty years. What is it about cooking that you love so much?
M: It’s the best way for people to communicate, in my opinion. You don’t need language, you don’t
have to have anything in common. All you need is to like to eat and drink. It’s easy to make new
friends when you share a meal together.
W: So, what are some of the differences in the food of different countries?
M: Well, in the West, people eat a lot of bread, while in Asia, rice and noodles are more common.
Beef is very common in countries like the Unites States, but it’s not as popular in Northern Europe.
W: What do you think is the most important factor in cooking?
M: I think that fresh, local ingredients are the most important part of any type of cooking. Using the
best of what a particular place has to offer, rather than fancy sauces or expensive spices, usually
results in the best dishes.
Text 10
At the beginning of a speech, student speaker Kathie Aquila raised a question: “On what form of
entertainment do Americans spend the greatest amount of money? It’s not recorded music, nor sports
events, nor rock concerts, nor theme parks.” Then she gave the answer: legalized gambling, on
which Americans each year spend $340 billion—more money than they spend on all other forms of
entertainment. In the body of the speech, Aquila tried to persuade her audience that gambling is a
waste of money and time. Then she closed the speech with a quotation by Mark Twain: “There are
two times in your life when you should not gamble: when you can’t afford it and when you can.”
Aquila’s speech was lively and impressive, partly because she used an interesting introduction and a
memorable conclusion.
Some speakers make no plans for the beginning and end of a speech. This is a mistake. If you don’t
have a lively introduction, you can lose your audience. “People have remote controls in their heads
today,” says Myrna Marofsky, a business executive. “If you don’t catch their interest, they just click
you off.” And a weak conclusion can damage the effectiveness of what otherwise might have been a
good speech. Since the introduction and conclusion are extremely important, devote as much time
and energy to them as you give to the body of the speech.
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