英语参考答案及听力材料.docx

‎ 江西省2020年高中毕业班新课程教学质量监测卷 英语参考答案及听力材料 第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A ‎ ‎11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）‎ 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A ‎ ‎31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. A 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 （每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ ‎41. B 42. D 43.C 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C ‎51. A 52.B 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. D 第二节 （每小题1.5分，满分15分，以参考答案和补充答案为准，没有半对。）‎ ‎61. have made 62. the 63. eating 64. reminder 65. was thought ‎66. to bake 67. totally 68. up 69. longer 70. if/whether 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错（每小题1分，满分10 分，严格依据题干要求修改，培养规范答题意识。不规范不得分。）‎ I’d like to offer some suggestions on how to take a taxi safe. Firstly, before you get into a ‎ ‎ safely taxi, you should check whether it’s the licensed taxi or not. It’s more better to take a licensed one.‎ ‎ a 删除more或将more改为much Then, you should look at their registration number carefully. Thirdly, sit on the seat behind the ‎ ‎ its 11‎ driver, that is the safest place in the car. Finally, don’t keep your eyes fixing on your mobile phone ‎ which fixed all the way but watch out of the direction. If you found something wrong, ask the driver∧stop the ‎ ‎ for find to car immediately. Hope my advices will be of help.‎ ‎ advice ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ One possible version Dear Helen, ‎ Having learnt that a China-Canada cultural festival is to be held in the auditorium next Friday, I can’t wait to invite you to the festival and here is a brief introduction. ‎ This cultural festival aims to enrich school life and enhance cultural awareness through various forms of appealing activities, including calligraphy shows and traditional costume shows. We are lucky to have a taste for Chinese and Canadian traditional cuisines which are made by students from China-Canada class. A gala is arranged in the afternoon, so could you bring us a performance, which is bound to brighten the festival?‎ I’d be very glad if you could make it. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 书面表达：‎ 一、 评分标准 第五档 21-25分 ‎（23）分 内容切题，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误。‎ 第四档16-20分 ‎（18）分 内容切题，表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有一点语法错误，甚至严重错误。‎ 11‎ 第三档11-15分 ‎（13）分 内容基本切题，有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些严重错误。‎ 第二档6-10分 ‎（8）分 内容基本切题，表达思想不清楚，连贯性差，有较多的严重语言错误。‎ 第一档 0-5分 ‎（3）分 条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误且多数为严重错误。 ‎ 二、评分原则 ‎1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。‎ ‎2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。（照以上五个分值所给标准给分。若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数则可加一到两分或减一到两分，不加半分。）‎ ‎3. 字数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。‎ ‎4. 评分时应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 ‎ ‎5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。‎ ‎6. 如书写较差以至于影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。‎ 三、几点补充 ‎1. 白卷、作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想的，0分。‎ ‎2. 规定的内容没有写全者，酌情扣分。‎ ‎3. 不鼓励机械套作。‎ 听力原文：‎ 第一节 ‎ 11‎ ‎　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。‎ Text 1‎ W: Leo, are you going to play tennis with us today?‎ M: I’m sorry. I promised Bill I’d go swimming with him. You can join me hiking tomorrow. ‎ Text 2‎ W: Mr Bryant, I’ve come to say goodbye. ‎ M: Oh, really? Jill, I truly hope that you can accompany your parents for a few more days. ‎ W: I wish to, but I really can’t. I have an important meeting to attend. ‎ Text 3‎ M: Ms Brown, may I have a word with you?‎ W: Certainly, John. ‎ M: I have to ask if I could pay the rent in a few more days？‎ W: I’m afraid not. I think we should follow what was said before. ‎ Text 4‎ W: This is a beautiful painting. Hilly, where did you get it?‎ M: Well, I painted it myself. I’ve been taking art classes for several years.‎ W: Amazing! I’ve no idea you were so brilliant. It looks like it was painted by a professional.‎ Text 5‎ M: Gosh! It’s so good to be back home. That’s the last time we holiday in the mountain.‎ W: Oh, come on! It was wonderful! At least it didn’t snow.‎ M: I would have preferred snow to constant rain. We had never seen the sun there. ‎ 第二节 ‎ 11‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ Text 6‎ M: Well, you know, Alice, sandwiches in this restaurant are popular. ‎ W: Oh, no, Henry, not sandwiches again. I’ve eaten tons of them recently. I want something different.‎ M: Well, why not try some seafood?‎ W: But I’m allergic to seafood. Do they serve steak or chicken?‎ M: I think so. Here, look! Let’s try their fried chicken.‎ W: OK. ‎ Text 7‎ W: You have a lot of interesting music in your Google Play library. Where did you find it?‎ M: Some of it I copied from my CDs before I got rid of them.‎ W: You did?‎ M: Yeah, they took up too much room. I didn’t want to leave them at my parents’ house or put them in storage, so I just threw them away.‎ W: So now you only buy digital music?‎ M: Yeah, occasionally I buy songs from iTunes. But generally I get my music from eMusic. They don’t have a lot of pop music. But they have a lot of albums of independent musicians. And the songs are much cheaper.‎ W: Do they have jazz? That’s the only thing I care about.‎ M: Yeah, tons. They also have some really good hip-pop and rock.‎ Text 8‎ W: So Li Qiang, you’ve started university in New York. How do you find the university life there?‎ M: Well, it’s quite different from that in China. Here you’re more on your own. Challenging but meaningful!‎ W: Come on, tell me more details. ‎ 11‎ M: Okay. For one thing, you are free to choose when to have lessons and what courses to take. I don’t choose any early-morning lessons on Monday. ‎ W: I see. So being able to get up late is what you like most in the university?‎ M: Not exactly. I don’t get up late every day. On Tuesday, Thursday and Friday, I get up at 7:30 because my advanced physics class begins at 8:00. This course is rather difficult. I prefer to have it in the morning with a clear mind. ‎ W: You know exactly what you are doing in the university. That’s awesome.‎ Text 9‎ W: Good morning, Peter. What can I do for you today? ‎ M: Hi, Doctor. I’m here because of sleeping problems. ‎ W: How long have you been like this?‎ M: Since four months ago.‎ W: I see. Was there a stressful event in your life at that time?‎ M: Well, at first I thought it was the outbreak of the virus. Actually, it’s my new job. I started a job then. I do research for an IT company. I like it but I have to work 60 hours a week.‎ W: That sounds stressful.‎ M: It is. ‎ W: Is it possible for you to shorten the working hours?‎ M: No, as a new employee, I have to work hard to prove my value to the company. ‎ W: All right, you need to find ways to reduce stress. Exercise can be helpful. Perhaps you can go to the gym after work.‎ M: Well, yes, not everyday, but I could certainly go to the gym a few evenings.‎ Text 10‎ M: Hey guys! My name’s Michael and I’m here to tell you about my job as a video game writer. I work with game developers and designers to think of stories, and I write all the dialogue by myself. When I was in secondary school, I never imagined that I would do this job. I didn’t know what to study at university. I was good at lots of science subjects, but I also loved entertaining people and I was good at Art. In the end, I went to a film school where I studied lighting, special effects, etc! It was there that I started to think about working in the video game ‎ 11‎ industry. People also ask me what I like most about being a video game writer. Well, the money is good and it’s quite exciting. Just last night, for example, I was at a big dinner where they were giving prizes for new games. But what I love most is the fact that I get on well with everyone in the company. That’s what makes my job so much fun. ‎ 第二节到此结束，现在请用两分钟的时间把听力答案填涂在答题卡上。 ‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ 阅读理解 A 伦敦的各大博物馆 出处 https://www.visitlondon.com/things-to-do/sightseeing/london-attraction/museum/top-museums-and-galleries-london ‎ 解析 ‎21. C 根据每一个博物馆最后一栏可以知道，只有Natural History Museum是进去就要收费的。‎ ‎22. B 根据British Museum这一段和其他博物馆的介绍可以知道，British Museum特别之处在于它是第一个对外开放的国家博物馆。‎ ‎23. D 根据Natural History Museum这一段可知，在这里可以看到自然历史的推移，还可以看到蓝鲸的模型。‎ B 宠物侦探 出处 https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/one-true-thing/201612/3-inspiring-stories-everyday-compassion ‎ 解析 24. B 根据第一段可知，她之前是一位警察，现在在华盛顿特区。‎ 25. D根据第二段可知，她在寻找自己的猫咪的过程中找到了27只丢失的宠物，在这个过程中她发现了自己的天赋。‎ 26. D 根据第三段可知，其他的宠物寻找者只是发发传单，打打电话，但并不是很上心，也不会积极行动。但Pugh很投入，也不怕被告，并且是唯一一位有执照的宠物侦探。‎ 11‎ 24. B 根据全文可知，Pugh是一个非常有奉献精神的人。‎ C 世界VR大会 出处 http://www.wcvri.cn/newDetail?newscode=63c27079-30ba-4fe4-a02d-6732a576a4ea&siteid=en 解析 25. C 根据第一段可知，VR大会的目的有很多。其中promoting breakthroughs in the economic and social development of Jiangxi province可以判断C项正确。‎ 26. B 根据第三段可知， 中国已经获得5G商用执照，因此B项正确。‎ 27. A 根据第二、四段可知，5G为VR的发展提供了平台和助力。‎ 28. D 根据全文可以看出，这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲了VR大会在南昌举行。‎ D 成长型思维 出处 https://xqsuperschool.org/blog/teaching-strategies/parents-help-high-school-students-growth-mindset/‎ 解析 29. D 根据第一段和第三段可知，insight的意思是想法、领悟。‎ 30. A 根据第二段可知，作者对比两种思维方式，可以作者是通过作比较进行该段的写作。‎ 31. B 根据一、二、四段，尤其是第四段提到的“power of yet”可知，成长型思维是不以天赋来评价人，重在过程和鼓励。‎ 32. C 根据第五段可知，成长性思维是人人可用的提升自我的强大工具，因此下面段落讨论如何运用成长型思维符合逻辑发展。‎ 七选五 文章出处：The Economist USA （22-02-20）‎ 11‎ ‎36. 选D。此句承上，根据上句的句意可知，该空应填入对前面问题的回答，故选择D项。‎ ‎37. 选E。根据上一句句意可知，该空应填入一句话顺应前文。“智能机让每个人在任何地方都能上网。”乔布斯发明iPhone时，手机不像现在的智能机那样可以随时随地上网。故选择E项。‎ ‎38. 选B。空前句与空后句具有比较明显的转折关系。故选择B项，承前启后。‎ ‎39. 选G。前段的最后一句和后文中的the cultural influence of those early American users is steadily weakening. Perhaps the most typical example of this is the rise of TikTok，... a giant Chinese startup描述了美国在网络发展方面的窘境，故选G。‎ ‎40. 选A。本空需填入对上文进行承接的句子。根据上段关键信息可知，“早期美国用户的文化影响在弱化。”本段中再次重申，“网络文化在不断地向世界各地延伸”。并指出“互联网不再是原来的‘那一个互联网’，而是属于许多人的互联网群……”故选择A项符合情境，“这不是死亡，而是重生。” ‎ 完形填空 语篇出处：China Daily 2019-12-21 ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文介绍了浙江乌镇一年一度的戏剧节，游客会不由自主地身临其境，沉浸到音乐、舞蹈、戏剧中。文中举例游客观看戏剧（The Tree）的情境。‎ ‎41. B 文章第一段提到“所有的游客都是观众。”故第二段开头句意为“把整个城镇勾画成一个大的剧院”故B. theater 正确。platform 站台；gallery 画廊；passage 通道。‎ ‎42. D“大的提线木偶穿过一个狭窄的石板路铺的巷子，妈妈和女儿悠闲地（lazily）坐在一艘沿着小河漂浮（float）的纸船上……”deliberately故意地；swiftly迅速地。‎ ‎43. C 译文同42题。station驻扎；park停泊；walk行走。‎ ‎44. A “无数的风筝将夜空点亮，年轻夫妇在夜空下窃窃私语。（lit，动词light的过去分词）‎ ‎45. A 回应第一段“Once a year, … ”故选annual 每年的。‎ ‎46. C “每年一次的戏剧节，你都有可能会遇上（run into 撞见）各种表演。come up with追上，想出；look into 调查；put up with 忍受……。‎ ‎47. B “有些最不可能的地方，比如安静的广场的角落（corner）”对应前面的关键词 unlikeliest，所以其他选项不可取。 point点；spot 地方。‎ ‎48. C “甚至对节日不知情的游客都会发现他们已经置身于（be absorbed in...被……所吸引）戏剧、舞蹈和音乐中。”be tired of 厌烦……；be fond of 喜欢； be convinced ‎ 11‎ of对……深信不疑。be unconscious of 未觉察到，未意识到，故C项为正确答案。‎ ‎49. D 译文同48题。approve同意；affect 影响；accuse指控。‎ ‎50. C “每个人都被邀请（invite）漫步于1300年历史的古镇胡同、河岸边和剧院集合地。”arrange安排；praise表扬，称赞；support支持。“邀请”与下文情境更符合。‎ ‎51. A “这是一个非常有创意的思考戏剧的方法。观众就是我共餐的客人（guest）。食物就是声音、图像（image）、文字、诗歌。”obvious明显的；reasonable 合理的；abrupt 唐突的。‎ ‎52. B 译文同51题。colleagues 同事，同僚；fans风扇，粉丝；hosts主人，主持人。“客人”符合语境。‎ ‎53. C 译文同51题。studio 工作室；paintings油画；cartoons漫画，动画片。 ‎ ‎54. B “但是那些想观看戏剧The Tree的观众被要求（require）表演前要递交他们的手机。” appreciate欣赏，感激；refer 参考，提及。‎ ‎55. D “当表演开始时，他们面对面（face）安静地坐着，无论是专业人士还是业余的人（amateur），都不知道这个夜晚会给他们带来什么。”comfort安慰；recognize认出。‎ ‎56. B 译文同55题。 clerks 职员；experts专家；reporters记者。业余的人（amateur）与专业人士形成对比，符合语境。‎ ‎57. A 根据句意“逐渐呈现的是围绕着大树发生的各种各样的故事。” 故A项presented为正确答案。‎ ‎58. C “表演使观众沉浸于无法抗拒的听觉上(auditory)的和视觉上(visual)的自由思想之旅中”，故选C。 ‎ ‎59. A “正如(as)一位观众在豆瓣网站发表评论（review）说到‘这是我所经历最好的梦魇’。”As 正如，放句首引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎60. D 译文同59题。introduction介绍；interview采访，面试；debate辩论。‎ 短文填空 文本来源： https://breakingnewsenglish.com ‎61. have made 考查时态。根据前文以及该句句意可知，国际太空站的宇航员们已经做出了 有史以来第一批在太空烘焙的饼干。‎ ‎62. the 考查冠词。此处是特指，首类在太空用生原料烘焙的食品。故使用定冠词。‎ 11‎ ‎63. eating 考查非谓语动词。此处需要主语，-ing作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，而to do作主语表示具体某次的动作，故使用动名词形式。‎ ‎64. reminder 考查名词。根据句意可知，在太空吃到现烤的饼干将会是一个令人安慰的对家的提醒（物）。‎ ‎65. was thought 考查时态和语态。根据句意“在太空中烹饪曾被认为是极其困难的”可知应使用被动语态。‎ ‎66. to bake 考查动词不定式。根据句意可知，在地球上，用加热到150度的烤箱花20分钟就可以烤好饼干，故使用动词不定式。‎ ‎67. totally 考查副词。空格处对undercooked进行修饰，故使用副词形式。‎ ‎68. up 考查介词。根据句意，调高温度，turn up符合情境。‎ ‎69. longer 考查比较级。根据句意，太空烘焙手调高烤箱温度烤面粉团更长的时间直到烘烤 成功。‎ ‎70. if/whether 考查连词。此处考查宾语从句的引导词，根据句意可知应填“是否”。‎ 短文改错 文章出处：百度文库（2019-08-01）‎ 第一处： safe 改为safely。用副词修饰“打的”这一行为。‎ 第二处： the改为a。此处表泛指。‎ 第三处： 删除more，因为better本身就是比较级形式（或将more改为much，用副词修饰比较级）。‎ 第四处： their改为its。根据前文，此处应为车子的注册号，为单数人称。‎ 第五处： that改成which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。‎ 第六处： fixing改成fixed。keep one’s eyes fixed on ...‎ 第七处： of 改成for。watch out for … 留意……‎ 第八处： found改成 find。时态不一致。‎ 第九处： stop前加to。 动词ask的用法为ask sb. to do sth. ‎ 第十处： advices改成advice。advice是不可数名词。‎ 11‎