河北尚义县一中2019-2020高一英语4月月考试卷（有答案Word版）

英语 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共 85 分） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟 一、阅读理解 （共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A good hiking trip should be planned out ahead of time. Whether it is a hike on a mountain trail（路线）or through the woods, an enjoyable hiking trip can easily turn into a dangerous situation if safety is not considered well. North Mountain State Park recommends hikers consider the following tips before hitting any trails: Make a copy of your itinerary to give to a family member or a friend. Make sure that someone close to you knows where you are and how long you will be gone. Wear a good pair of hiking boots or strong athletic shoes. The right shoes will keep you safe, warm, and comfortable. Prepare for various types of weather conditions. Check the forecast before you leave; take along sunglasses and extra clothing (e.g., a hat and /or a jacket for a day hike). Pack plenty of food and water. Consider how long your hike will be and pack accordingly. Pack basic and essential supplies. Bring a first-aid kit(急救箱), a flashlight, a pocket knife, a map of the area (if available), and a compass. You may need other supplies, such as matches, depending on the length of your hike. Determine what time the sun sets. This information is available in most local newspapers. Most people become lost after nightfall, so it is important to know this information in advance. Stay on properly marked trails. Stay on established trails to decrease the chances of becoming lost. Staying on established trails also lowers the risk of doing harm to rare and endangered plants. Carry a whistle. Using a loud whistle is a good way to call attention to your location if you get lost. Keep an eye out for wildlife. Do not approach animals in the wild, even if they seem friendly. The Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission (WSPRC) manages a diverse system of more than 120 parks. The 90-year-old park system, which receives nearly 48 million visits a year, ranks 4th nationally in day-use attendance, 10th in overnight attendance, and the WSPRC has a smaller budget than most states. 1. The underlined word “itinerary” in Paragraph probably means ________. A. a goal B. an address C. a phone book D. a travel plan 2. According to the text, if hikers ignore what time the sun sets, they might________. A. have difficulty finding supplies B. need extra clothing C. be attacked by wild animals D. become lost 3. According to the text, hikers are advised __________. A. to bring friendly animals home B. to use loud whistles C. to set up camps D. to take new trails 4. What can we learn about WSPRC? A. It’s only accessible during summer months. B. It’s operated very well. C. It provides trails and wildlife protection. D. It provides search and rescue services. 5. The purpose of the text is to _______. A. attract people’s interest in the park B. explain the hiking routes C. explain how to be safe when hiking D. introduce various kinds of parks to visitors B When you can speak another language, your world becomes bigger, richer and more inspiring. For many of us, learning a language is a terrifying experience, just as opening a new set of books and CDs. Babbel is a comprehensive online learning system that allows the user to combine learning with his or her everyday life. Launched in 2007 in Berlin, it’s created and maintained by a team of 300 employees from 28 nations, including linguists, language teachers, native speakers, and authors.The 14 language courses on offer (including French, Spanish, Polish, German, Swedish and English) are designed to be used on the go, anywhere and at any time, thanks to Babbel’s multi-platform mobile apps. These courses are free to download and contain 2,000—3,000 vocabulary words per language, pronounced by native speakers and accompanied by relevant images. This native-speaker approach, says Markus Witte, CEO and founder of Babbel, is key to the company’s success. “The courses are designed by experienced language teachers and linguists,” he explains. “Their knowledge about learning processes and language pairings is crucial (至关重要的) when designing lessons. We offer 14 learning languages and it makes a huge difference whether a Portuguese or an English native learns Spanish.” One of the real joys is being able to set your own pace and learn what you want. Simply choose the language you want and start learning it right away with integrated(综 合的) speech recognition. Registration of Babbel is completely free, as Babbel provides advanced lessons in every language, so you can start making progress immediately. If you choose to sign up, you are offered monthly, three-monthly, six-monthly or yearly payment plans and this gives you immediate access to your chosen language on www. babbel. com as well as via the mobile apps for Android or iOS. The lessons are quick, bite-sized and entertaining. 50% of Babbel users learn with apps. Witte says, “This mobile language learning supports Babbel’s idea of easy learning. The touch display allows for much faster repeat of vocabulary, and users can check their pronunciation or record a speaking role in a dialogue, which helps to remove the fear of talking in an unfamiliar language.” 6. What do many people think of learning a language? A. Impressive. B. Unpleasant. C. Embarrassing. D. Interesting. 7. What do we know about Babbel? A. It is a language school based in Berlin. B. It provides 14 online language courses. C. It is a learning system for users in 8 nations. D. It offers free online training courses for learners.8. Learners may enjoy learning with Babbel because___________ . A. the courses are easy to download B. the teachers are native speakers C. the images are designed by native speakers D. they can learn at their own pace 9. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Users are offered only monthly or yearly payment plans. B. Users can only get access to their chosen language via the mobile apps. C. The touch display can help users repeat the words faster. D. The mobile language learning is difficult and helpful. 10. What’ s the author’ s purpose of writing the text? A. To illustrate the advantages of online learning. B. To make an advertisement for a language school. C. To discuss how to learn a new language efficiently. D. To introduce a new way of learning foreign languages. C Watson entered Mr Smith’s office. The boss was a hard man. He fired people who didn’t do well without giving them a second chance. “Watson,” said Mr Smith, “this past year your department hasn’t earned money. We’re going to drop that department. It’s finished. I’m sorry---but you’ll have to go.” “But, sir---if I just had a little more time. For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School.” “What’s that!” said the Boss. “Riverside! I didn’t know you had a boy there. That’s an expensive school for a man with your salary.” “I know, sir. But he likes it there so much! He’s a star trackman（田径运动员） and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him Champ（冠军）there.” The Boss sat perfectly still for a long time---a faraway look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said, “We’ve got to close your department, Watson. But you’ll take over a new job in another department. It means long hours---maybe more pay. Now get out. You’re here for life.” Watson got out, with surprise in his face. Then the Boss took a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbie’s last letter from Riverside School---written a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again with sick pain. The letter read: I can’t say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others were. I guess it’s the same everywhere when you’re a cripple（跛脚的人）. But don’t worry about me, Dad. They’ve got a good chemistry department here. And there’s one boy here who is really great. He’s a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry. The boys call him Champ. He made them stop throwing my books around. And he knocked a boy down who hit me. He is the best friend I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something big---that he won’t even know about. Your son, Herbie 11. Watson was given a second chance because_________. A. a man was needed in another department B. Mr Smith wanted to realize his son’s dream C. Mr Smith wanted to help Watson’s son D. Herbie told Mr Smith to do so in his letter 12. The underlined word “drop” in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by _______. A. punish B. fall C. close D. sell 13. It can be inferred from the text that Champ is _________. A. a classmate of Watson’s son B. Watson’s son C. the son of Mr Smith’s friend D. Mr Smith’s son 14. From the text we know that Herbie _______. A. made friends with many boys B. was a college student C. died from an incurable disease D. didn’t live to grow up 15. Watson and Mr Smith both____________. A. loved their sons deeply B. were hard men C. knew Champ D. were interested in chemistry 二、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） Joani Jack was worried about her daughter ― Jodie. Although not very fat, Jodie 1 more than she should and was continuing to gain weight day by day. “As a pediatrician (儿科医生) and a parent, I knew we needed to help her, 2 we weren’t making 3 progress. While we were dealing with our daughter’s 4 , I was also seeing more and more overweight children in my office.” Through her research, Dr. Jack found Thin Within, a book written for 5 teaching them how to lose weight by following their natural body cues (暗示). “Reading the book, I became very 6 because it made so much sense for adults and even children,” said Dr. Jack. “After seeing how 7 our daughter picked up the ideas about losing weight, I decided to write a book for all parents who are fighting against fatness 8 their children.” Raising Fit Kids in a Fat World mainly includes three parts: The first is 9 less food. “This is the most important thing,” said Dr. Jack. “10 choices encourage us to eat too much food without considering how much our body can absorb. The book teaches parents how to understand their children’s 11 and fullness cues.” The second part is teaching your children to make better choices when it comes to food and the 12 of food they eat. “That doesn’t mean they cannot eat all the tasty foods they 13 . This is about teaching them how to eat selectively. Actually, I find that children do well under parental 14 when speaking of making healthy food choices,” said Dr. Jack. The third part is keeping active. It’s 15 that young people exercise at least 20 minutes a day. The good news is that it doesn’t have to 16 all at once. “There’re all kinds of ways to help children be 17 ; however, the key is that such activities have to be fun,” said Dr. Jack. Parents are the key to instilling (灌输) life-long healthy eating habits and 18 good self-images in their children. Make a family promise today to live a 19 lifestyle. You and your children will gain much more than you 20 . 1. A. weighed B. wished C. understood D. balanced 2. A. or B. for C. so D. but 3. A. educational B. encouraging C. slow D. social 4. A. emergency B. silence C. situation D. patience 5. A. students B. adults C. writers D. doctors 6. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. confused 7. A. quietly B. easily C. truly D. widely 8. A. unlike B. around C. with D. among9. A. eating B. selling C. producing D. throwing 10. A. Final B. Personal C. Poor D. Medical 11 A. diet B. anger C. figure D. hunger 12. A. price B. safety C. amount D. smell 13. A. enjoy B. remember C. grow D. share 14. A. stress B. guidance C. order D. review 15. A. reported B. advised C. defended D. argued 16. A. pay B. care C. wait D. happen 17. A. academic B. friendly C. active D. brave 18. A. building B. describing C. deserving D. recording 19. A. busier B. healthier C. freer D. crazier 20. A. donate B. tolerate C. insist D. expect 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共 65 分） 三、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） Dear Xiaoming, Many teenagers have difficulty 1._________ (get) along with their parents. This is 2.______ common problem. You say that your father does not listen to you. Is this why you do not listen to him? Of course, your father will be angry when this 3.___________(happen)! It is only natural. You must listen to your father with4.___________ (patient). After all, he loves you and wants the best for you. Please have a face-to-face talk with your parents to explain how you feel, and remember 5.__________ ( give) them a chance to speak first. 6.______ seems that you need time to be yourself. However, Part of being an adult is doing things 7.______ you are not always willing to do. You should make an effort to do what you are required to, which is good for you. Besides, you are supposed to do your homework because your studies have a great effect 8._____ your future life. Both being a teenager and being a parent can be very difficult. 9.___________, don’t give up. With a little bit of communication, many of these problems can 10.___________ (solve). Best regards LiHua 四、短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Keeping healthy is very important, doesn’t it? Then how will you keep healthy? Healthy eating along with regular exercise are probably the only way to become fit. It is important to give your body energy it needs. Unless you skip meals, you don’t get enough energy and you feel tiring. You also need to drink much water every day, that improves your skin and hair. Exercising regularly is other important factor. Walking and riding your bike count, and so are school sports. Exercise can make you to feel peaceful and relaxed and increase the ability to concentrate on your study. Finally, a good amount of sleep can be very help to your health. 五、书面表达（满分 25 分） 为了鼓励学生参加户外运动，光明中学近期举行了一次登山（mountain-climbing）活动, 有几百学生参加了该活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容 包括： 1. 时间与地点：12 月 7 日，仙岳山（Xianyue Mountain）； 2. 活动的过程； 3. 你对于这次活动的评论。 英语参考答案 【答案】1. D . D 3. B 4. B 5. C【分析】 本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了去 North Mountain State Park 远 足应该做的准备工作。 【1 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段 Make a copy of your itinerary to give to a family member or a friend. Make sure that someone close to you knows where you are and how long you will be gone.可知，确保你亲近的人知道你在哪里，你去多久，推知是把你的旅游 计划告诉你的家人或者朋友。所以是旅游计划的意思。故选 C。 【2 题详解】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 七 段 中 的 Most people become lost after nightfall so it is important to know this information 可知，大部分人在夜幕降临后会迷失方向，所以 了解这些信息是很重要的。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 Carry a whistle. Using a loud whistle is a good way to call attention to your location if you get lost.可知，徒步旅行者被建议带一个口哨以防 迷路让别人注意到你的位置。故选 B。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 The Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission (WSPRC) manages a diverse system of more than 10 parks. The 90-year-old park system, which receives nearly 48 million visits a year, ranks 4th nationally in day-use attendance, 10th in overnight attendance, and the WSPRC has a smaller budget than most states.可知，WSPRC 经营得很好。故选 A。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文及文章第一段 North Mountain State Park recommends hikers consider the following tips before hitting any trails:可推断出，本文的主要目的是建议 徒步旅行者在旅行时如何注意安全。故选 C。 【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生 词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然 后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出 词义。例如小题 1 要求猜测出 itinerary 的含义，就是根据后句 Make sure that someone close to you knows where you are and how long you will be gone. 确保你亲 近的人知道你在哪里，你去多久。从而推测出 itinerary 为“旅行计划”之意。 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D【分析】 本文介绍了一种全新的网上语言学习系统。学习者可以根据自己的进度，在网上 学习 14 种外语。 【6 题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的 For many of us，learning a language is a terrifying experience 可知，很多人认为学一门语言是一件极其可怕的事情，使人感到不快。 故选 B。 【7 题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第二、三段的内容可知，Babbel 是一个网络综合语言学习系 统，它雇用了来自 8 个国家的 100 名员工，为学习者提供 14 种语言课程，且这些 语言课程可以免费下载。故选 B。 【8 题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第五段的第一句 One of the real joys is being able to set your own pace and learn what you want.可知，学习者喜欢用 Babble 学习是因为他们可以按 照自己的节奏学习。故选 D。 【9 题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段 The touch display allows for much faster repeat of vocabulary, and users can check their pronunciation or record a speaking role in a dialogue, which helps to remove the fear of talking in an unfamiliar language.可知，触 摸显示可以帮助用户更快地重复单词。故选 C。 【10 题详解】 考查写作意图。本文介绍了 Babbel 在线语言学习系统为人们带来了一种新的学习 外语的方法。故选 D。 【点睛】文章内容较为简单，主要考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问 题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细 节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微 区别。如小题 1 中选项中 Unpleasant 与文中的 terrifying 表达的同一个意思，这些 都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【分析】 这篇文章与读者分享了一个懂得感激的感人的小故事。文章讲述了 Mr. Smith 已经 去世的儿子 Herbie 受到 Watson 儿子的帮助，而 Mr. Smith 帮助了 Watson 的故事。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后两行 He is the best friend I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something big—that he won’t even know about. 说明 Watson 的儿子帮助了 Mr. Smith 的儿子，Mr. Smith 想实现他儿子的梦想。故 选 B。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段 this past year your department hasn’t earned money. We’re going to drop that department. It’s finished.说明这个部门不挣钱，老板准备关闭这个 部门，故选 C。 【13 题详解】 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 I know, sir. But he likes it there so much! He’s a star trackman（田径运动员） and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him Champ （冠军） there.说明 Champ 就是 Watson 的儿子。故选 B。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 It was Herbie’s last letter from Riverside School —written a few days before he died.说明 Herbie 已经去世了，故 D 正确。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，Watson 恳求老板让他继续工作，为了儿子能够在学 校继续念书；老板 Mr. Smith 为了完成儿子的遗愿决定把 Watson 留下来。从而可 以推断出，Watson 和 Mr Smith 都深爱着自己的孩子。故选 A。 【点睛】推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学 们要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够 表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理 判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。如小题 5 从老板 Mr. Smith 要裁减 Watson，到决 定把 Watson 留下来的态度转变，从而推断出其原因是对儿子的爱。 完型：（1.5*20= 20’） 1--1 ADBCB 6--10-CBCAC 11--15 DCABB 16--20 DCABD 语法填空（1.5*10= 15’） 1. getting 2. a 3. happens 4. patience 5. to give 6. It 7. that/which 8. on 9. However 10. be solved 改错 1. doesn’t---isn’t 2, are---is 3. the^ energy 4. Unless ---If 5. tiring---tired 6. that ---which 7. other ---another 8. are---do 9. 去掉 to 10. help---helpful 或 very---of 写作：In order to encourage students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on December 7. Hundreds of us took part in it. It was a nice day. At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Xianyue Moutain and set out for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. When we reached the top, we all jumped and cheered with joy. The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation, it also promoted the friendship among us.