吉林省吉林市2019届高三英语一模考试试卷（附解析Word版）

2019 年吉林省吉林市高考英语一模试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对 话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段 对话仅读一遍． 1．（1 5 分）What does the woman want to eat？ A． Pork pies． B． Beef pies． C． Egg cake． 2．（1.5 分）Who could help the woman？ A． Her neighbor． B． Her teacher． C． The man． 3．（1.5 分）What will the speakers do first？ A． Eat breakfast． B． Watch performances． C． Buy a present． 4．（1.5 分）How does the girl feel？ A． Sad． B． Thoughtful． C． Happy． 5．（1.5 分）Where does the conversation take place？ A． In an office． B． In a theatre． C． In a restaurant． 第二节 （每小题 1.5 分， 满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个 小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对 话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答 时间．每段对话或独白读两遍． .6．（3 分）（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A． A slide． B． A paper box． C． A pile of stones． （2）What will the man probably do next？ A． He will slide first． B． He'll change his pants． C． He will help Sandy． 7．（3 分）听材料，回答下列各题． （1）What is the man？ A． A hotel manager． B． A tour guide． C． A taxi driver． （2）What is the man doing for the woman？ A．Looking for some local foods． B．Showing her around the seaside． C．Offering information about a hotel． 8．（4.5 分）（1）What did the Apple watch do when its wearer's heart beat faster？ A． It called the doctor． B． It sent a warning to her． C． It advised her to work out more． （2）Who will be more interested in Apple watch， according to the man？ A． Senior citizens． B． Young girls． C． Kids． （3）Why does the woman like Fitbit？ A． It is more beautiful． B． It is cheaper than the others． C． It's battery lasts a very long time． 9．（6 分）（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？A． Father and daughter． B． Brother and sister． C． Classmates． （2）Where is the most famous monster？ A． In Canada． B． In Scotland． C． In China． （3）When did the university conduct its study？ A． In 1933． B． In 1970． C． In 1985． （4）Who studied biology？ A． The man． B． The man's father． C． The woman． 10．（6 分）（1）What does the speaker value most？ A． Hard work． B． Education． C． Family． （2）When did the speaker come to the U．S．？ A． At age five． B． At age ten． C． At age thirty． （3）How does the speaker feel about his mother？ A． He looks up to her． B． He feels bad for her． C． He needs money from her． （4）What does the man do for a living？ A． He is a house cleaner． B． He is a business professor．C． He is a business owner． 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． The hottest cities in the world The locations below are the hottest and also travel destinations on the planet． Bangkok According to the data， Bangkok is the hottest city on the planet ﹣ not because of any particularly impressive high temperatures， but because it is consistently hot all the year round． The city has an average annual temperature of 29℃， coupled with high dampness and an average of 128rainy days per year； while the highest temperature on record is 40℃． Timbuktu， Mali Located on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert， the African city of Timbuktu is similar to everything remote． It's also one of the hottest cities in the world， with a hot， dry climate offering record highs of 49℃． Throughout April， May and June， average maximum temperatures are beyond 40℃． Modern﹣day Timbuktu is slowly being swallowed by the desert and is certainly a shadow of the trade center that it once was． Ahvaz， Iran Built on the bank of the Karun River， Ahvaz is an industrial city with average highs of around 46℃ during July， its warmest month． The city's record high is 54℃， making it one of the world's hottest cities during the summer． Frequent sand and dust storms and an absence of rain from July to September mix with its sky﹣high temperatures． Kuwait City The wealthy capital of Kuwait is another competitor for the title of the world's hottest summertime city with average highs of over 45℃ from June to August． Nightfall brings little respite（缓解）， with after﹣dark low temperatures often over 30℃ during the summer months． Kuwait City's record high is 52℃， while it rains on an average of just 19 days per year．1. What is the Bangkok famous for in climate？ A. The highest temperature． B. The hot weather all year round． C. The highest annual temperature． D. The lack of rainfall all year round． 2. Why is Timbuktu no longer a trade center？ A. The small population of Mali． B. The war lasting for many years． C. The influence of the Sahara． D. Its location of the center of a desert． 3. Which city holds the record of the highest temperature？ A. Ahvaz． B. Bangkok． C. Timbuktu． D. Kuwait City． 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了世界上最热的几个城市。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 According to the data， Bangkok is the hottest city on the planet ﹣ not because of any particularly impressive high temperatures，but because it is consistently hot all the year round．可知，曼谷以一年四季炎热的天气闻名。故 选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 Modern﹣day Timbuktu is slowly being swallowed by the desert and is certainly a shadow of the trade center that it once was．可知，因为撒哈拉沙漠的 影响，廷巴克图不再是贸易中心。故选 C。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 Ahvaz is an industrial city with average highs of around 46℃ during July， its warmest month． The city's record high is 54℃， making it one of the world's hottest cities during the summer．可知，阿瓦士的气温最高故选 A。 The other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery store．There was a line at the fish counter，but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers． Some customers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on． At last I was the second in line；all I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no time． Noticing it was very busy at the fish counter， another staff person came over to help． I was ready to be served， but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snails （蜗牛）．The customer in front of me， being served，turned around and looked at me sympathetically， and the customer behind me called to the staff person，"You should start her，"pointing at me．He was，well，ignored． If someone asked me，"What is the most important rule to follow in America？"I would reply without hesitation，"Wait your turn at all times．"Wherever you go here in this country， you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything： whether in the supermarkets，department stores，bus stops，or gas stations， it's just a matter of waiting your turn．In a larger sense，"wait your turn"is more than just a guideline﹣it is a very basic norm （准则）that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures． But in some situations your turn does not always come based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line， just like my case at the store．Even though this did not often happen， it did make me feel upset． 4. What happened to the author at the store？ A. He wasn't served upon his order． B. He was ill﹣treated by a customer． C. He was asked to be served later． D. He was asked to do others a favor． 5. What is the author's opinion about Queuing Rule？ A. Wait until being served． B. Serve people as one likes． C. Wait until your turn comes．D. First come，later served． 6. What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refer to？ A His belief． B. His experience． C. His culture． D. His rule． 7. Why did the author write the text？ A. To emphasize his kindness to others． B. To introduce some western cultures to us． C. To show his disbelief in Queuing Rule． D. To express his belief and his feeling． 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者的亲身经历，通过作者在书店里受到的不公平的待遇，作 者发表了自己的感谢以及倡导。 【4 题详解】 考查细节理解。根据" I was ready to be served， but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snails （蜗牛）"可知，作者在书店里 没有收到应有的服务。故选 A。 【5 题详解】 考查细节理解。根据 I would reply without hesitation，"Wait your turn at all times．"可 知，作者认为最重要的规则就是要排队，直到轮到你这里，不能插队。故选 C。 【6 题详解】 考查细节理解。根据" just like my case at the store"可知，此处是指作者的亲身经历。 故选 B。 【7 题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述的是作者的亲身经历，通过作者在书店里受到 的不公平的待遇，作者发表了自己的感想，信仰以及倡导。故选 D。 One of the most important things in the world is friendship． In order to have .friends， you have to be a friend． But how can you be a good friend at school？ Listen ﹣ Listen when they are talking． Don't say anything unless they ask you a question． Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say； they just need someone to talk to about their feelings． Help them ﹣ If your friend is ever in need of something， be there to help them． You should try to put them first， but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do． Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one． Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need． Be there for them ﹣ Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times． Marilyn Monroe， a famous U．S． actor， once said， "I often make mistakes． Sometimes I am out of control， but if you can't stay with me at my worst， you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best．" Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times， then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time! Make plans ﹣ Try to make plans with your friends． Go shopping， go for ice cream， have a party， go to a movie and so on． Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy． By planning things together， you both can have a good time． And you'll remember these things when you're all old! 8. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings， you should　 　． A. give him or her some advice B. calm him or her down C. just listen unless asked D. share your feelings as well 9. When we provide help for our friends， we should　 　． A. put them before ourselves B. try to do everything for them C. change their bad habits first D. ignore their faults 10. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words？A. Life without a friend is death． B. A friend is easier lost than found． C. A man is known by his friends． D. A friend in need is a friend indeed． 11. What is probably the best title for the test？ A. How to find a good friend． B. How to be a good friend． C. How to help friends in trouble． D. How to make more friends． 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【分析】 本文为说明文，介绍了友谊是生命中最重要的东西之一，怎样让自己成为一个好朋友，要做 到以下几点：学会倾听朋友的心声；在朋友需要的时候帮助朋友；平时生活中为朋友着想， 尤其在他们困难时；和朋友们一起做一些计划。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二 段 when they are talking．Don't say anything unless they ask you a question．可得知应该要学会倾听，当朋友需要你说话时才开口。故选 C。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。在第三段中 You should try to put them first 看出，当朋友需要帮助时，你 应该把朋友的事情放在第一的位置。故答案为 A。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二 段 I often make mistakes．Sometimes I am out of control．But if you can't stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best．可知如果你不能再朋友最困难的时候帮助他，那你也不配做他的朋 友，患难见真情。故选 D。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇明义，In order to have friends，you have to be a friend．概述 了我们要努力成为一个合格的朋友，下文的内容都是在讲如何成为一个称职的朋友：学会倾 听，帮助朋友。故选 B。点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心 要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己 根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄 清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。 本题第 4 小题，文章开篇明义，In order to have friends，you have to be a friend．概 述了我们要努力成为一个合格的朋友，下文的内容都是在讲如何成为一个称职的朋友：学会 倾听，帮助朋友。故选 B。 Even plant can run a fever， especially when they're under attack by insects or disease． But unlike human， plants can have their temperature taken from 3，000 feet away straight up． A decade ago， adopting the infrared（红外线） scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites， physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress． The goal was to let farmers precisely（精确的） target pesticide（杀虫剂） spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field， which always includes plants that don't have pest problems． Even better， Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye． Fixed on a plane flown at 3，000 feet at night， an infrared scanner measured the heat sent out by crops． The data were transformed into a color﹣coded map showing where plants were running "fevers"． Farmers could then spot﹣spray， using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide that they otherwise would． The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984， after only three years． Farmers resisted the new technology and long﹣term supporters were hard to find． But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce and refinements（改进） in infrared scanning， Paley hopes to get back into operation． Agriculture experts have no doubt that the technology works． "This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States，" says George Oerther of Texas A& M， who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture， thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade． But only if Paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain 10years ago． 【12. Plants will give out an increased amount of heat when they are　 　． A. facing an infrared scanner B. sprayed with pesticides C. exposed to extreme sun rays D. in poor physical condition 13. In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely， we can use infrared scanning to　 　． A. draw a color﹣coded map B. evaluate the damage to the crops C. locate the problem area D. measure the size of the affected area 14. The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties of　 　． A. the lack of official support B. its high cost C. the lack of financial support D. its failure to help increase production 15. Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of　 　． A. full support from agricultural experts B. the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture C. the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce D. growing concern about the over use of pesticides on crops 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是植物生病以后温度也会升高，我们可以利用这一点来确定 生病植物的具体地点。 【12 题详解】 推理题。根据文章第一段第一句 Even plant can run a fever， especially when they're under attack by insects or disease．和第二段第二句 Mounted on a plane flown at 3， 000 feet at night， an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted （排放，散发，发 出） bycrops．可知植物在发烧的时候，会散发出比平时更多的热量。故选 D。 【13 题详解】 推理题。根据文章第二段第三句 The data were transtormed into a color﹣coded map showing where plants wererunningfevers．可知人们可以使用红外线扫描来确定哪里的植物发烧了， 也就是说确定问题区域。故选 C。 【14 题详解】 推理题。根据文章最后一句 But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago，可知第一次 Paley 失败主要是因为他没有获得足够的资金支持。故 选 C。 【15 题详解】 推理题。根据文章最后一段第三句 But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce，and refinements（改良，改进） in infrared scanning，Paley hopes to get back into operation．可知人们现在担心粮食上农药的使用量过高，要减少农药使用，就需要 Paley 的方法。故选 D。 【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未 言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能 力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第 2 小题，根据文章第二段第三句 The data were transtormed into a color﹣coded map showing where plants wererunningfevers．可知人们 可以使用红外线扫描来确定哪里的植物发烧了，也就是说确定问题区域。故选 C。 第二节（满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项 中有两项为多余选项． How to stay focused in class Being relaxed during class is a bad habit， and it is also bad to your grade． Focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself， which will be very important． ___16___ No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class， try your best to avoid them． Talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class． This will get you into trouble． Look at teacher and make eye contact． Your teacher is not just standing up there talking．___17___ Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the eye． This person should have your full attention at all times during class． Take notes． By taking notes， you'll be able to "get into" the lesson． Write down key points as your teacher speaks． And listen to the key phrases such as "This is important" "This is the main idea" "This will be the test" etc．___18___ Get involved in class discussions． This is a wonderful way to become a more focused， successful student． When a teacher asks a question， offer to answer it．___19___This shows the teacher that you are listening carefully during the class． Ask a question．___20___This really shows your teacher that you want to be better， and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with． Chances are that someone else in the class has the same question （and was too afraid to ask!）． They'll be relieved， and so will you． A． Avoid sitting with friends． B． This can help you listen more attentively． C． If he or she ask for an opinion， share your own． D． Talking with friends makes you lose interest in class． E． He or she is trying to give you an acceptable education． F． The more quickly you answer， the more attention you pay． G． If you don't understand something， never be afraid to ask． 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. G 【解析】 这是一篇说明文，简要列举了几条如何在课堂上保持注意力集中的建议。 【16 题详解】 考查上下文推理能力。设空处为本段的主题句。从内容上看，本段主要讲课堂上尽量不要与朋友坐在一起，因为与周围的朋友交谈会分散注意力。故选 A 项。 【17 题详解】 考查上下文推理能力。设空处顺接上文，进一步说明课堂上老师不仅仅是在讲话，他们其实 是在努力让自己的教育得到学生的接受，E 项符合语境。 【18 题详解】 考查上下文推理能力。设空处上文讲课堂上要记笔记，记下老师所讲的重点，B 项总结上文， 说明这样做的好处，即有利于更专心地听讲。 【19 题详解】 考查上下文推理能力。本段主题是要加人课堂讨论，即当老师提出问题时，要主动回答。如 果他或她想知道大家的观点，要敢于分享自己的想法，C 项符合语境。 【20 题详解】 考查上下文推理能力。从内容上看，本段主要讲课堂上要敢于问问题，故选 G 项。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下 面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． When I was a boy there were no smart phones or computers． Still， I never felt bored． The fields，___21___and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground． I can remember once hiking to nearby___22___and walking slowly around it． At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before． It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides， but ___23___it still seemed like a fine adventure． I ___24___on and on for what seemed like hours． I was sure my guardian angel（守护天 使） was___25___in my ears to turn around and ___26___back home but I was ___27___and even a bit stupid， so I walked on． There was still neither a car nor a house ___28___． My legs were getting tired． I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew ___29___． I didn't want to end up ___30___on this road in the dark of night， and I was worried that it would be dark ___31___I could make my way back to the lake again． I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me． My heart was ___32___faster and my legs were aching more seriously than before． When I ___33___one last corner and saw a house that I ___34___， I jumped up and down and laughed out loud． I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away， but my ___35___felt like feathers． I ___36___into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner． Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep． I remembered this recently when I saw a ___37___， saying， "All roads lead home"． This is true． I also remembered a sage （圣人） compared life to a journey． Are we going to make this life a terrible ___38___or are we going to make the life a joyful one？ It___39___ our own choice． All roads no matter how they twist and turn， can ___40___us home in our hearts． May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way! 21. A. towns B. hills C. farms D. villages 22. A. farmhouse B. highway C. forest D. lake 23. A. exploring B. appreciating C. introducing D. refusing 24. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. rode 25. A. waving B. singing C. whispering D. scolding 26. A. head B. land C. pace D. wander 27. A. sad B. stubborn C. mature D. anxious 28. A. in order B. in comfort C. in need D. in sight 29. A. pleased B. scared C. astonished D. disappointed 30. A. exposed B. injured C. trapped D. worried 31. A. though B. if C. when D. before 32. A. blocking B. sinking C. beating D. dancing 33. A. turned B. searched C. checked D. examined 34. A. owned B. recognized C. overlooked D. defined 35. A. arms B. hands C. head D. legs 36. A. stormed B. danced C. dragged D. dived 37. A. design B. signature C. sign D. signal 38. A. trip B. scene C. event D. sight39. A. refers to B. deals with C. decides on D. depends on 40. A. lead B. urge C. move D. transport 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 本文是一篇议论文，所有的路都是回家的路。这辈子所有的路不管怎么迂回曲折，最终都会 引领者我们回家，有的是回到物质层面的家，而有的是回到我们心灵的家园。 【21 题详解】 名词的辨析。根据 fields 和 woodlans 可知此空指的也是大自然的事物，因此使用 hills"山 "。故答案为 B。 【22 题详解】 上下文的理解。根据下文的 make my way back to the lake 可知，此处指的是我徒步去附近 的一个湖，因此使用 lake。故答案为 D。 【23 题详解】 动名词的辨析。exploring 探索；appreciating 欣赏；introducing 介绍；refusing 拒绝。 此处指探索这个湖似乎像是趟不错的冒险。故答案为 A。 【24 题详解】 动词的辨析。drove 开车；flew 飞；walked 走路；rode 骑车。此处指走了好像有几个小时的 感觉。故答案为 C。 【25 题详解】 动名词的辨析。waving 挥手；singing 唱歌；whispering 小声说；scolding 训斥。此处指我 的守护天使在我耳边小声说叫我转身。故答案为 C。 【26 题详解】 上下文 理解。此处指我的守护天使叫我转身，然后朝家的方向走，因此使用动词 head"朝着 "。故答案为 A。 【27 题详解】 形容词的辨析。sad 伤心的；stubborn 固执的；mature 成熟的；anxious 焦虑的。由下文的 so 的I walked on 我继续走下去，可知我是固执的。故答案为 B。 【28 题详解】 短语的辨析。in order 有秩序；in comfort 安慰；in need 危难中；in sight 看得见。此处 指看不到一辆车或房子。故答案为 D。 【29 题详解】 形容词的辨析。pleased 高兴的；scared 害怕的；astonished 惊讶的；disappointed 失望的， 此处指太阳下山我开始害怕了。故答案为 B。 【30 题详解】 动词的辨析。exposed 暴露；injured 伤害；trapped 困；worried 担忧。此处指我不想最终 在黑夜中被困在这条路上。故答案为 C。 【31 题详解】 连词的辨析。though 尽管；if 如果；when 当…时候；before 之前。根据语境我确信天黑前 我能走回到湖的那边。故答案为 D。 32 题详解】 动词的辨析。此处指我心跳变得更快了，使用动词 beat。故答案为 C． 【33 题详解】 动词的辨析。turned 转；searched 搜查；checked 检查；examined 考试。此处指转最后一个 弯的时候就看到一所房子了。故答案为 A。 【34 题详解】 动词的辨析。owned 拥有；recognized 辨认；overlooked 忽视；defined 定义。此处指我认 出了一所房子。故答案为 B。 【35 题详解】 上下文的理解。前文 my legs were aching more seriously than before 提到我的脚很痛， 可这会看到房子，知道了回家的路，我的脚走起路来像羽毛一样轻，因此使用 legs。故答案 为 D。 【36 题详解】 动词的辨析。storm into 指气愤地进入；dance 跳舞；drag 拉；dive 潜入。此处指我到家时 是高兴地跳进家门的。故答案为 B。 【37 题详解】 名词的辨析。design 设计；signature 签名；sign 指示牌；signal 信号。此处指我看到指示 【牌上写着的话才想起这个故事。故答案为 C。 【38 题详解】 名词的辨析。根据语境我们是想把生活过成可怕的一趟旅行还是快乐的呢，因此使用名词 trip， 与前文的 journey 对应。故答案为 A。 【39 题详解】 动词短语的辨析。refers to 指的是；deals with 处理；decides on 决定；depends on 依赖， 想把生活过成什么样都取决于我们自己的决定。故答案为 D。 【40 题详解】 动词的辨析。此处指愿所有的路都最终能指引你到家，因此使用 lead。故答案为 A。 第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 语法填空 Should naps（小睡） actually ___41___ (take) during the day? Well, we certainly know from ____42____ (evident) in the sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain ____43____ your body. But naps can actually be _____44_____ double-edged sword because while we’re awake during the day, we’re building up sleepiness or sleep pressure. So when you try to fall asleep at night, you’ll fall asleep quickly and then you’ll stay asleep. And when we sleep, we actually release that sleepiness so that we wake up the next morning feeling ____45____ (refresh). So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much ____46____ (hard) to fall asleep and stay asleep soundly throughout the night. So the advice would be if you don’t struggle with your sleep and you can nap ___47___ (regular), then naps are just fine. But if you do find it difficult ____48____ (fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening. The ideal nap depends on _____49_____ you want from that nap. Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of brain and body ___50___ (benefit). 【答案】41. be taken 42. evidence 43. and 44. a 45. refreshed 46. harder 47. regularly 48. to fall 49. what 50. benefits 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。我们从睡眠中心和其他许多科学家的证据中肯定知道午睡对你的大脑和 身体都有好处。午睡既有其好处也有其不足，人们应该根据自己的情况选择是否午睡，不同 的睡眠阶段实际上给了你不同类型的大脑和身体的好处。 【41 题详解】 考查被动。根据句意：白天真的应该午睡吗？分析句子可知本句的主语是 naps ，所以谓语用 被动语态，故填 be taken。 【42 题详解】 考查名词。介词 from 后边跟名词做宾语，evidence 是名词"证据"。故答案为 evidence。 【43 题详解】 考查固定短语。both…and 是固定结构"两者都"。故填 and。 【44 题详解】 考查冠词。根据句意：午睡实际上是一把双刃剑．可知这里是泛指，所以用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 【45 题详解】 考查形容词。feel 是系动词， refreshed 是过去分词做表语"感觉清爽的"。故填 refreshed。 【46 题详解】 考查比较级。根据句意：这会使人很难入睡，整晚都睡得很香．此处是形容词做宾补，much 修饰比较级。故填 harder。 【47 题详解】 考查副词．此处是用副词修饰动词，regularly 是副词"有规则地"。故填 regularly。 【48 题详解】 考查不定式。分析句子可知 it 是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故填 to fall。 【49 题详解】 考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中缺少 want 的宾语，所以用 what 引导。故填 what。【50 题详解】 考查名词。根据句意：给了你不同类型的大脑和身体的好处．benefit 是名词"好处"本句应该 用复数形式。故填 benefits。 第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分 10 分） 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分． I went to the seaside to spending my summer holiday with my family． We stayed there for about two week． The weather was much hotter than in my hometown， but I got used to it or felt at home． Every morning， I got up early than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of the time． Then I went to have a chat with my new friend， John， whom I happen to come across during my holiday． John was a native and quite warm﹣heartedly and he was familiar to the seaside． Soon we became very good friends． After we parted， we have kept write to each other． 【 答 案 】 【解析】 1. 考查动词。动词 spend 前为不定式 to，故用动词原形。句意：暑假，我和我的家人去海边 度假。故将 spending 改为 spend。 2. 考查名词。名词 week 为可数名词，根据前面 two 可知用复数形式。句意：我们在那儿呆 了大约两周。故将 week 改为 weeks。3． 考查代词。句中的 that 指代前面的不可数名词 the weather。句意：天气要比我家乡的天 气热得多。故在 than 后加 that。 4． 考查连词。根据前后句可知，这里是并列关系，故用连词 and。句意：但我习惯了且自由 自在。故将 or 改为 and。 5． 考查形容词比较级。根据后面的 than 可知前面用形容词比较级。句意：我起的比我父母 都早。故将 early 改为 earlier。 6．考查短语固定搭配。短语 aheadoftime 提前，time 前不加冠词。句意：我提前去吃早饭。 故将 the 去掉。 7． 考查时态。根据上下文时态可知，此处用一般过去时。句意：在假期我遇到新朋友约翰。 故将 happen 改为 happened。 8．考查形容词。根据前面的副词 quiet 可知后面用形容词。句意：约翰是当地人并且很热心。 故将 warm-heartedly 改为 warm-hearted。 9．考查短语固定搭配。短语 be familiar with sth. 熟悉某事，为固定搭配。句意：他对海 边很熟悉。故将 to 改为 with。 10．考查短语固定搭配。短语 keep doing sth 一直做某事。句意：我们分开后，彼此一直写 信。故将 write 改为 writing。 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 52.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jerry 上周来信想了解一下目前中国农村的现状，请你给他 写一封回信，内容包括： 1． 国家重视农村发展； 2．农村的显著变化（如住房、公路、教育等）； 3．邀请 Jerry 有机会来参观； 注意：1． 词数 100 左右． 2． 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． Dear Jerry， I'm glad to hear from you last week． ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jerry， I'm glad to hear from you last week． Since you are interested in the current situation of the countryside in China， I'm writing to introduce it to you． In recent years， our government attaches much greater importance to the development of the countryside， making it quite different from the past．Not only are many high buildings and broad highways built， but education has been given more attention and support．All of these changes have added to the convenience and happiness of the people in the countryside． Therefore， I sincerely invite you to come for a visit． Looking forward to your early reply． Yours truly， Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封回信。 【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jerry 上 周来信想了解一下目前中国农村的现状，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1．国家重视农村 发展； 2．农村的显著变化（如住房、公路、教育等）；3．邀请 Jerry 有机会来参观。 第 2 步：the current situation of the countryside in China（中国农村目前的境况）； attaches much greater importance to the development of the countryside（重视农村 的发展）；等。 第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句 式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。In recent years， our government attaches much greater importance to the development of the countryside， making it quite different from the past．该句中 making it quite different from the past 为现在分词短语作结果状语，attach importance to 重视；Not only are many high buildings and broad highways built， but education has been given more attention and support．该句为 not only 和 but also 连接的两个句子，not only 引导的句子要用部分倒装 的结构。