2019－2020 学年度上学期期中考试
高 2018 级英语试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Call to check his scores. B. Be patient and wait. C. Prepare
for the test.
2. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To cancel the appointment.
B. To put off the appointment.
C. To remind the man of the appointment.
3. Why doesn’t the man wear a jacket?
A. He doesn’t feel cold.
B. He knew nothing about today's weather.
C. He left it in the house accidentally.
4. How is the man getting to work?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
5. Why is the man unwilling to quit his job at the moment?
A. He will lose some pay.
B. He is given more money.
C. He can’t find a new one soon.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What happened to the man last night?A. He couldn't work very well. B. He had an ache in the leg. C. He hurt
someone's leg.
7. What caused the trouble?
A. The woman ran into the man.
B. The man ran into his teammate.
C. The man's teammate ran into him.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8. Where is the woman going for her vacation?
A. To New Zealand. B. To Australia. C. To Spain.
9. Where did the man speaker meet Terri?
A. In Australia. B. In Spain. C. In America.
10. Who might Terri be?
A. The woman’s mother. B The man’s aunt. C. The man’s wife.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11. What does the man want the woman to do by Tuesday?
A. Finish the files. B. Call the models. C. Send out the
invitations.
12. Where do the speakers probably work?
A. At a baking company. B. At a fashion company. C. At a housing company.
13. When is the charity party?
A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. Next month.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。
14. What is the woman's native language?
A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. English.
15. How does the man practice his German?
A. With a neighbor. B. On the telephone. C. At a language school.
16. What languages will the man practice again?
A. Spanish. B. German. C. French.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. How many different kinds of cycling events are there in the Olympics?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
18. What events does track cycling have?
A. Short, medium and long distance events.
B. Uphill event and downhill event.
C. Inside event and outside event.
19. How long does the men’s road race cover?
A. 62 to 87 miles. B. 87 to 142 miles. C. 142 to 155 miles.
20. When did mountain biking become an Olympic sport?
A. In1996. B. In1970. C. In1896.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B,C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Richard Hosford fulfilled an ambition of founding a music festival his home county
in 1991.
Richard said, “At that time, my aim was to create a festival with an informal
atmosphere and the highest possible artistic standards.”
The festival was first planned in Canon Ray Nichols. The Gaudier Ensemble(乐团),of
which Richard is a member, has returned each year to perform a wide range of chamber
music(室内乐)at the festival.
Richard said, “Over many years we have built a special relationship with our
audience. Teaching and encouraging a love of music are important elements of the
festival, which has always included a concert for children, and now runs classes for
promising young local musicians. Arriving from across Europe, the members of the
Ensemble stay with hosts in the village and enjoy making music with old friends in
the wonderful St. Mary’s Church.”
The event is now an established favourite on the South West music festival scene and
this year will mark its 25th year with a programme that includes pieces by Mozart,
Francaix, Schubert and Bruch from Dec 9 to Dec 12.
There will also be a late-night concert of light American gems by Gershwin, a family concert and a new commission by poet and broadcaster James Crowden and Lillie Harris
from the Royal College of Music.
The festival will also welcome a group of recent Royal College of Music students who
will perform alongside the Gaudier Ensemble at some concerts and work with talented
local musical youngsters.
For more information about the festival, visit cerneabbasmusicfestival.co.uk.
Booking forms are also available at local tourist information centres or by
calling07527 528673.
1. When can people enjoy the music of Mozart?
A. On Dec 2. B. On Dec 6.
C. On Dec 9. D. On Dec 15.
2. Who will give a late-night concert of light American gems?
A. Richard Hosford. B. Gershwin.
C. James Crowden. D. Lillie Harris.
3. What is the main idea of the text?
A. To introduce the information of the music festival.
B. To provide people with information about music.
C. To tell people how to do well in giving performances.
D. To show how to visit cerneabbasmusicfestival.co.uk
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍音乐节的信息。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段 The event is now an established favourite on the South West
music festival scene and this year will mark its 25th year with a programme that includes
pieces by Mozart, Francaix, Schubert and Bruch from Dec 9 to Dec 12.可知，在 Dec 9
人们可以欣赏莫扎特的音乐。故选 C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段第一句 There will also be a late-night concert of light American gems by Gershwin,可知，Gershwin 会在深夜举办一场美国轻摇滚音乐会。故选 B。
【3 题详解】
主 旨 大 意 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 For more information about the festival, visit
cerneabbasmusicfestival.co.uk. Booking forms are also available at local tourist
information centres or by calling07527 528673.可知，本文介绍音乐节的信息。故选 A。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就
通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心
的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的
观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第 3 小题，根据最后一段 For more information about the
festival, visit cerneabbasmusicfestival.co.uk. Booking forms are also available at
local tourist information centres or by calling07527 528673.可知，本文介绍音乐节的信
息。
B
Instagram is containing so many photos of food — now a pop-up diner in London
is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their
meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks.
I always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but
at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK, I'd probably do it too. 'The Picture House'
is the world's first pay-by-photo restaurant—you order, click a photo of the food,
share on Instagram and eat for free!
The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant (巨人) Birds Eye, who came up with
the idea to cash in on people's addiction to photographing food and sharing the
pictures online. They conducted a survey and found that more than half of the British
population regularly took pictures of their meals. So they realized it was a better
way to advertise their new dining range.
The pop-up diner was open in Soho, London for three days in May, and is now moving
to other major UK cities. They serve two-course meals that customers don't have to
pay for, if they photo and Instagram it.
The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye's 'Food for Life' campaign(活动), a new
marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food. "Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments—from
the everyday to the special," said marketing director Margaret Jobling.
The reaction to The Picture House has been great so far. And the pay-by-picture
concept has proven to be an effective way.
4. Instagram probably is ____.
A. a restaurant free of charge B. a new marketing project
C. a project used to share photos D. a campaign of “Food for Life”
5. “The Picture House” encourages sharing photos of its food to _______.
A. attract more customers B. raise the price of frozen food
C. create a new social media trend D. reward the regular customers
6. The writer’s attitude towards pay-by-picture concept is ___________.
A. negative B. neutral (中立的)
C. positive D. angry
7. Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?
A. No Need to Pay. B. The Pop-up Diner.
C. Food for Life. D. Pay by Picture.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国一家餐厅运用了时下最流行的照片分享软件来招揽客户，只
要上传他们餐厅的相片到照片分享软件上，就可以免单，这家餐厅所属的公司通过对人们日
常生活的观察，结合自身产业推出的营销策略深受大家喜爱，实践证明这项策略非常成功。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲的是英国一家餐厅将餐厅经营与时下流行的照片分享软件相结合的事例，
从全文大意中可推断出答案是 C。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 they realized it was a better way to advertise their
new dining range.”中可以看出，他想拓宽餐厅的业务范围，吸引更多的顾客。故选择 A。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 I always thought people's taking pictures of their food
was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK, I'd probably do it too. always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but
at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK, I'd probably do it too.”中可以看出作者认为有
这样 餐厅出现，他也会拍照上传照片的。故选择 C。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。英国一家餐厅将餐厅经营与时下流行的照片分享软件相结合的事例，人们只要
上传照片就可以获得免单。因此选择 D。
C
In your daily life, are you often a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon?
Many people feel this way after lunch.They may think that eating lunch is the cause
of the sleepiness.Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat.However，the real reason
lies inside their bodies.At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body
temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists
have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day.The people
in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern.They slept
for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world，people take naps in the middle of the day.This is
especially true in warmer climates，where the heat makes work difficult in the early
afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate.A
daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in
general.In countries where naps are traditional，people often suffer less from
problems such as heart disease. Many working people，unfortunately，have no time to
take naps.Though doctors may advise taking naps，employers do not allow it! If you
do have the chance，however，here are a few tips about making the most of your
nap.Remember that the best time to take a nap isabout eight hours after you get up.A
short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward.
This can also happen if you sleep for too long.If you do not have enough time，try
a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
8. Do you know why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?
A. Because it’s hot in summer.
B. Because you eat too much for lunch.
的C. Because you didn’t have a good sleep last night.
D. Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
9. According to the last paragraph what can we learn about “naps”?
A. All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.
B. Taking naps regularly is beneficial to people’s health.
C. If you take naps everyday，you’ll never suffer from heart disease.
D. Doctors need to take naps while employers don’t.
10. What can we infer from the passage?
A. If you get up at 6：30 am，you’d better take a nap at about 1：30 pm.
B. Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.
C. You’ll feel sleepy at regular intervals（间隔）.
D. You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.
11. What would be the best title for the text?
A. All for a Nap B. Just for a Rest
C. A Special Sleep Pattern D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍为什么人们在午后容易打瞌睡，建议大家适当的休息一下，有
益于身体健康。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。从第一段第五句 At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your
body temperature goes down.可知，你在午后感到困倦是因为那时你的体温会下降。故选 D。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight
hours after you get up.A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more
tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long.If you
do not have enough time ， try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be
helpful. 记住，最好的午睡时间是起床后 8 小时左右。白天睡得过晚只会让你觉得更累更困。
如果你睡得太久，这种情况也会发生。如果你没有足够的时间,试着短睡，甚至十分钟的睡眠
也是很有帮助的。可知，有规律的午睡对人们的健康有益。故选 B。【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中 In many parts of the world，people take naps in the middle
of the day.This is especially true in warmer climates，where the heat makes work
difficult in the early afternoon.可知，你每隔一段时间就会犯困。故选 C。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。全文主要介绍为什么人们在午后容易打瞌睡，建议大家适当的休息一下，有益
于身体健康。故选 A。
D
“Heaven is where the police are English, the cooks are French, the mechanics
are German, the lovers are Italian and everything is organized by the Swiss. Hell
(地狱) is where the police are German, the cooks are English, the mechanics are
French, the lovers are Swiss, and everything is organized by the Italians.”
Obviously the national stereotypes (模式化的思想) in this old joke are
generalizations (普遍化), but such stereotypes are often said to “exist for a
reason”. Is there actually a sliver (裂片) of truth in them? Not likely, an
international research team now says.
“National and cultural stereotypes do play an important role in how people see
themselves and others, and being aware that these are not dependable is a useful
thing,” said study author Robert McCrae of the National Institute on Aging. “These
are in fact unfounded stereotypes. They don’t come from looking around you,” McCrae
said.
If national stereotypes aren’t rooted in real experiences, then where do they
come from? One possibility is that they reflect national values, which may become
known from historical events. For example, many historians have argued that the spirit
of American individualism has its origins in the experiences of the pioneers on the
Old West.
Social scientists such as psychologist Richard Robins have given several other
possible explanations for stereotypes and why they may be incorrect. Robins notes
that some stereotypes may have been correct at one point in history and then remained
unchanged while the culture changed.We may be “hard-wired”, to some degree, to keep incorrect stereotypes, since
we are less likely to notice and remember information that is different from our
stereotypes. Generally, according to Robins, when we meet people who are different
from our stereotypes, we see them as unique individuals rather than typical national
or cultural groups.
12. The stereotype about Italians is ______.
A. romantic but disorganized B. friendly and good-tempered
C. dreamy and impractical D. strict but thoughtful
13. National stereotypes are not always correct because______.
A. what was true in the past may not be true at present
B. they are formed by individual historians
C. generalizations are made through personal experience
D. people tend to have false idea about other culture
14. According to the research team led by McCrae, national stereotypes are ______.
A. interesting B. harmful
C. unreliable D. humorous
15. The underlined word “hard-wired” in the last paragraph probably means______.
A. forgetful B. anxious
C. helpless D. fixed
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
试题分析:本文讲述的是各个国家由于历史给他国留下固有印象，这种固有印象会让人们以为
现在也是如此，但这是不可靠的。
【12 题详解】
A细节理解题。根据第一段提到一个有英国警察、法国厨子、德国机械师、意大利情人，一切
都由瑞士人管理的地方就是天堂。一个有德国警察、英国厨子、法国机械师、瑞士情人，一
切都由意大利人管理的地方就是地狱，故推测意大利人很浪漫但没有组织性，故选 A 项。
【13 题详解】
B推理判断题。根据第二段可知，玩笑中的对于一个国家模式化的思想反应是客观事实，但这
些存在都是有原因的，现在也是这样的吗，不一定，故选 B 项。【14 题详解】
D 细节理解题。根据第三段提到 National and cultural stereotypes do play an important
role in how people see themselves and others, and being aware that these are not
dependable is a useful thing.可知，这些模式化的观念在人们如何看待这个国家的问题上
起着重要的作用，但要意识到这些是不可靠的，故选 D 项。
【15 题详解】
C 词义猜测题。根据最后一段提到 We may be“hard-wired”, to some degree, to keep
incorrect stereotypes, since we are less likely to notice and remember information
that is different from our stereotypes.可知，在某种程度上，保持错误的模式化思想可
能就是无法改变的，因为我们很少注意到和记住与我们模式化思想的不同，也就是我们是“固
执的，确定的”，故与 C 项意思相同，选 C。
考点：考查文化类阅读。
第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park, you will usually find a
nighttime show that will be showing.
___16___ Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat for an evening
event at any Disney park.
●Plan on seeing the show in advance.
Usually if you decide an hour beforehand that you’re going to see a show, you
will likely end up not getting a good seat, unless the park is not very busy. ___17___
●Do your research.
Research online: “The best places to view ” ___18___ Some of them may even be
less known, so you may not deal with such a big crowd.
●Arrive to the event early.
___19___ Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day. If you
arrive ten minutes before the event starts you’re a lot less likely to get a good
spot.
●___20___
,
,If you must leave to do something, make sure that it’s extremely quick, and try
to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away.
A. Stay in the same area.
B. Enjoy the show with a friend.
C. It’s usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good seat.
D. This is especially important if you arrive closer to the event time.
E. In order to get a good spot, plan on arriving an hour before the event.
F. Therefore, look at the schedule before your trip, or at least the day before.
G. You’ll see a list of places in the park that are the best for viewing that event.
【答案】16. C 17. F
18. G 19. E
20. A
【解析】
本文讲述了在迪士尼乐园或迪士尼公园都有夜间表演，本文着重介绍了如何获得一个好位置
来更好地享受表演。
【16 题详解】
前文中说在迪士尼夜间有表演，后一句提到如何获得一个好位子，所以中间肯定是说好位子
可以给你带来好的享受，此外，还有一个非常重要的关键词：getagoodseat，C 项正好就有，
和后文完全匹配起来，故选 C。
【17 题详解】
根据此段的标题 Plan on seeing the show in advance.可知，要提前计划好，而且本段第一
句也说了提前一小时也不行，故 F 项“至少提前一天”就符合要求了，故选 F。
【18 题详解】
根据后一句 Some of them may even be less known 中的 them 可推知，them 就是指代好的观
赏点，带着这个意思到选项中找，不难发现 G 项中的 a list of places，指的是好的观赏点的
清单，正好和下一句匹配起来，故选 G。
【19 题详解】
根据本段的标题 Arrive to the event early 可知，要提前到，带着这个意思到选项中找，不
难发现 E 项中的 plan on arriving an hour before the event“计划提前一小时到”符合此
段意思，也和后一句 Possibly even earlier 意思匹配起来，故选 E。【20 题详解】
根据本段的意思：如果你有事要离开一会，请务必尽快回来，并且要让一个跟你一起来的人
在你离开时帮助你待在你的位置，所以本段的意思就是尽量待在原位置不要走，故选 A。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所
给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
“Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to garbage can and dropped
a few pieces.” I ____21____ , picking them up. ____22____ later I found more pieces.
No quiet sighing this time. I ____23____ ,“Who is throwing garbage?” No answer.
Instead, I saw more bits of paper ____24____ floating down from upstairs. Looking
up, I saw my seven-year-old son, Paul.
“Stop making a mess.” “It’s not a mess. They’re ____25____.” “Sorry, what
did you say?” I hadn’t heard him clearly.
He didn’t answer me. Paul has autism (自闭症) and ____26____ answers a
question, especially when he’s ____27____ attentively on something else. He ran down
the stairs. “Where are my other butterflies?”he asked, ____28____ around. Every
time Paul ____29____ five or more words together, my heart says a _____30_____ of
thanks. But lately he seems to _____31_____ that the benefits of forming complete
sentences when communicating are _____32_____ of the effort.
Butterflies. Of course. I rushed to _____33_____ them from the garbage,
_____34_____ them off and handed them to my young artist. “Want to see them
_____35_____ again?” he asked with a shy smile. “Oh yes! They’re beautiful.”I
whispered. He ran back upstairs to float his _____36_____ down again. They really
did look like beautiful butterflies.
That day Paul _____37_____ me to look up at _____38_____ instead of down at garbage.
How many other masterpieces (杰作) do I miss because I’m too caught up in my
_____39_____ to take time to appreciate what’s right in front of me? _____40_____
is not what happens to us. It’s how we look at it. Now, I look up.
21. A. laughed B. sighed C. amazed D. shouted22. A. Days B. Years C. Moments D. Weeks
23. A. called out B. turned up C. got in D. added to
24 A. angrily B. silently C. loudly D.
peacefully
25. A. planes B. papers C. leaves D.
butterflies
26. A. rarely B. frequently C. willingly D. eagerly
27. A. devoted B. depended C. focused D. addicted
28. A. showing B. looking C. playing D. drawing
29. A. spells B. puts C. pushes D.
accumulates
30. A. sound B. remark C. report D. prayer
31. A. refuse B. hear C. mind D. realize
32. A. worthy B. aware C. fond D. typical
33. A. hide B. destroy C. rescue D. remove
34. A. tore B. dusted C. cut D. seized
35. A. throw B. flow C. land D. fly
36. A. masterpieces B. schoolwork C. inventions D.
imagination
37. A. reminded B. forced C. intended D.
permitted
38. A. mistakes B. weaknesses C. beauty D. scenery
39. A. amusement B. housework C. communication D. homework
40. A. Happiness B. Failure C. Success D. Life
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B
29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. A 38.
C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者七岁的儿子 Paul 患有自闭症，但是他却把飘着的纸看作是蝴蝶在飞，
.而作者看到的只是地上的一堆垃圾。生活亦如此。不是我们发生了什么，而是我们如何看待
它。
【21 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我叹口气，把掉在地上的几张废纸捡起来。A．laughed 笑;B．sighed
叹了口气;C．amazed 使惊奇;D．shouted 大喊。后面有 No quiet sighing this time．提示
一开始只是慢慢地叹息。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：片刻之后，我发现了更多的碎片。A．Days 数日；B．Years 数年；
C．Moments 片刻；D．Weeks 数周。语境提示是一开始只是几张，边走边拾，同时发现更多的
废纸。所以时间应该很短。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我喊道:“谁在扔垃圾?”A．called out 大声叫喊；B．turned
up 出现；C．got in 进入；D．added to 添加到。前面说不再静静地叹息，所以这里应该是大
声喊：是谁在扔垃圾？故选 A。
【24 题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：相反，我看到更多的纸片从楼上飘下来。A．up 向上；B．down 向下；
C．away 离开；D．off 切断、走开。根据 fromupstairs 可知，纸是从楼上飘下来的。下文有
He ran back upstairs to float his ____down again．提示。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意： “这不是一团糟。他们是蝴蝶。”A．planes 飞机；B．papers 纸；
C．leaves 树叶；D．butterflies 蝴蝶。根据下文的 Where are my other butterflies？可知，
他的 7 岁的儿子认为是蝴蝶。故选 D。
【26 题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：保罗患有自闭症，很少回答问题，尤其是当他专注于其他事情的时候。
A．rarely 很少；B．frequently 经常；C．willingly 愿意；D．eagerly 渴望地。根据介绍
说儿子有自闭症，不回答问题可知，他很少回答问题。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：保罗患有自闭症，很少回答问题，尤其是当他专注于其他事情的时候。
A．devoted 献身于，跟 to 搭配；B．depended 依靠，与 on 连用；C．focused 专注，与 on 连
用；D．addicted 上瘾，与 to 连用。当他专注于别的事情时，他就很少回答问题。故选 C。【28 题详解】
考查动词-ing 词义辨析。句意：“我的其他蝴蝶呢?”他问道，看看周围。A．show around 四
处参观；B．look around 环顾四周；C．play around 玩耍，鬼混；D．draw around 围在四周。
他一边问一边四处看。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：每次保罗把五个或更多的字放在一起，我的心就会祈祷感谢。A．spells
拼写；B．puts 放；C．pushes 推；D．accumulates 积累。每当 Paul 把 5 个以上的词放在一
起时，因为孩子的病的原因，我应该很激动。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：每次保罗把五个或更多的字放在一起，我的心就会祈祷感谢。A．sound
声音；B．remark 注意、评论；C．report 报告；D．prayer 祈祷。孩子能说更多的话，我就
会发出感谢的祈祷。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：但最近他似乎意识到，在交流中形成完整句子的好处是值得付出努力
的。A．refuse 拒绝；B．hear 听到；C．mind 在意；D．realize 认识到。最近他似乎认识到
交流时说完整的句子的好处，所以上文出现了他的问题：Where are my other butterflies？
故选 D。
【32 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：但最近他似乎意识到，在交流中形成完整句子的好处是值得付出努
力的。A．worthy 值得；B．aware 知道；C．fond 喜欢；D．typical 典型的，都与 of 连用。
这个好处值得努力。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我冲过去把它们从垃圾堆里抢救出来，掸掉上面的灰尘，把它们交给
我年轻的艺术家。A．hide 躲藏；B．destroy 毁坏；C．rescue 拯救；D．remove 删除。我跑
过去把它们从垃圾堆里救出来。故选 C。
【34 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我冲过去把它们从垃圾堆里抢救出来，掸掉上面的灰尘，把它们交给
我年轻的艺术家。A．tore 撕开；B．dusted 除去灰尘；C．cut 切；D．seized 抓住。垃圾里
应该是很脏，所以应该是去掉灰尘合理。故选 B。
【35 题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“想看它们再次飞翔吗?”他害羞地笑着问。A．throw 扔；B．flow 流
动；C．land 着陆；D．fly 飞。从后面看这里 Paul 在问：还想看它们飞吗？故选 D。
【36 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他跑回楼上，又把他的杰作放了下来。 A．masterpieces 杰作；
B．schoolwork 功课；C．inventions 发明；D．imagination 想象。既然说很漂亮，所以应该
是跑回去再让它们从楼上飘下来。这里家长和孩子都认为是儿子的杰作。下文有 How many
other masterpieces do I miss…提示。故选 A。
【37 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：那天保罗提醒我要抬头看美丽的东西，而不是低头看垃圾。A．reminded
提醒；B．forced 强迫；C．intended 打算；D．permitted 准许。根据孩子的提醒是我看到，
飘着的纸的确看起来像美丽的蝴蝶。那一天，Paul 提醒了我抬头看美的东西而不是低头看垃
圾。故选 A。
【38 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：那天保罗提醒我要抬头看美丽的东西，而不是低头看垃圾。A．mistakes
错误；B．weaknesses 弱点；C．beauty 美；D．scenery 风景。我抬起头看到了美。instead of
down at garbage 和前面对比提示，故选 C。
【39 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：有多少其他的杰作我错过了，因为我太忙于我的家务而没有时间去欣
赏在我面前的东西?A．amusement 娱乐；B．housework 家务；C．communication 交流；D．homework
作业。我太忙于家务活而没有时间去欣赏眼前的东西。根据前面的叙述说我拾起地上的废纸
可知，我总是做家务活让家干净而没有考虑其他。故选 B。
【40 题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：生活不是我们发生了什么，而是我们如何看待它。A．when 当……的时
候；B．whether 是否；C．where 哪里；D．how 如何。根据 It’s how we look at it.得知这里
感悟生活重要的是我们如何看待它。故选 D。
第二节 语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Just like every technological advancement, the next is set to be a huge deal,
and such is the case for 5G．The wireless technology ___41___ (expect) to power
self-driving cars, virtual reality, smart ___42___ (city), and networked robots． ___43___ (research) from King’s College London who have joined with Ericsson (ERIC)
to dream up futuristic applications for 5G have looked at everything from music
___44___ medicine．
The team is working towards using ___45___ technology to transfer physical
skills across networks and creating what they are calling the “Internet of Skills”.
“With 5G and the new networking architecture we’re building we’re hoping to get
this delay down to just the speed of light,” said Mischa Dohler, a professor of
wireless communications at King’s College．
Furthermore, 5G will ___46___ (hopeful) allow a surgeon with virtual reality
equipment ___47___ (work) on the other side of the world via a robot．They will
use haptic (触觉的) gloves, ___48___ will allow the surgeon to sense motion and
pressure when ___49___ (operate) on a patient and can get instant feedback via the
gloves．
Meanwhile, Dohler does not expect this to happen overnight and ___50___ (believe)
it could take the “Internet of Skills” another decade before it is fully
functional．
【答案】41. is expected
42. cities 43. Researchers
44. to 45. the
46. hopefully
47. to work
48. which 49. operating
50. believes
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。就像每一个技术进步，未来将是一个巨大的交易，5G 就是如此。文章介
绍了未来的 5G 时代。
【41 题详解】
考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：无线技术被期盼着激励自动驾驶汽车、虚拟现实、智
,能城市和网络化机器人。此处句子主语 technology 和 expect 之间是被动关系，所以这里用
一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为 is expected。
【42 题详解】
考查名词个复数。句意：无线技术被期盼着激励自动驾驶汽车、虚拟现实、智能城市和网络
化机器人。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为 cities。
【43 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：加入了爱立信(ERIC)梦想未来申请 5G 的来自伦敦国王学院的研究人员
已经看了从音乐到医学的一切。由 from King’s College London who have joined 可知答案为
Researchers。
【44 题详解】
考查介词。句意：从音乐到医学的一切。from---to---“从------到-----”，故答案为 to。
【45 题详解】
考查定冠词 the。句意：该团队正致力于利用该技术在网络上转移物理技能，并创建他们所谓
的“技能互联网”。此处表示“特指”，故答案为 the。
【46 题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外,5G 将希望允许一位有虚拟现实设备的外科医生通过一个机器人去到世
界的另一边工作。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为 hopefully。
【47 题详解】
考查固定结构。句意：此外,5G 将希望允许一位有虚拟现实设备的外科医生通过一个机器人去
到世界的另一边工作。固定结构：allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故答案为 to
work。
【48 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们将使用触觉手套，这将允许外科医生给病人动手术时感知动作和
压力并能即时通过手套反馈。此处 gloves 是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作
主语，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为 which。
【49 题详解】
考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：句意：他们将使用触觉手套，这将允许外科医生给病人动
手术时感知动作和压力并能即时通过手套反馈。此处 they 和 operate 之间是主动关系，所以
用现在分词作时间状语，故答案为 operating。
【50 题详解】考查时态。句意：同时,Dohler 预计不会在一夜之间发生,相信它在它功能齐全的另一个十年
之前可以带来“互联网的技能”。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，主语 Dohler 是单数第
三人称，故答案为 believes。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所
作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词 gloves，再分析先行词 gloves
在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词 gloves 带到从句中可知，只能作主语，且 that 不能引
导非限制性定语从句，故答案为 which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
For about half century, scientists have been making better and better computer. Now
a computer can do a lot everyday jobs wonderful. It is widely used in factories,
hospitals and banks. Many computer’s scientists are now thinking of making the
computer to “think” like a man. At the help of a person, a computer can draw
pictures, write music, talking with people, translate languages and so on. Perhaps
computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think that people will afraid
when they will find that the computer is too clever.
【答案】1.half 后加 a
2.computer→computers
3.a lot 后加 of
4.wonderful → wonderfully
5.computer’s →computer
6.去掉 “think”前的 to
7.At → With
8.talking → talk 9.will 后加 be
10.去掉 will
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍电脑的用途以及电脑科学家的新想法。
【详解】1.考查不定冠词。句意：大约半个世纪以来，科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑。
half a century 半世纪，故在 half 后加 a。
2.考查名词复数。句意：大约半个世纪以来，科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑。结合句
意可知此处用名词复数，故把 computer 改为 computers。
3.考查固定词组。句意：现在电脑可以极好地做很多日常工作。固定词组：a lot of 许多，故
在 a lot 后加 of。
4.考查副词。句意：现在电脑可以极好地做很多日常工作。副词修饰动词，故把 wonderful
改为 wonderfully。
5.考查名词做定语。句意：许多计算机科学家正在考虑让计算机像人一样“思考”。“电脑科
学家”是名词修饰名词做定语，而不是名词所有格形式，故把 computer’s 改为 computer。
6.考查不带 to 的动词不定式做宾语补足语。句意：许多计算机科学家正在考虑让计算机像人
一样“思考”。固定结构：make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，故去掉 “think”前的 to。
7.考查固定词组。with the help of 在---的帮助下，故把 At 改为 With。
8.考查并列谓语。句意：在一个人的帮助下，电脑可以画画，写音乐，与人交谈，翻译语言
等等。此处是并列谓语，而不是非谓语动词，故把 talking 改为 talk。
9.考查形容词前用 be。句意：你认为当人们发现电脑太聪明的时候会害怕吗?助动词 will 后
面用动词原形；形容词用在 be 动词后面，故在 will 后加 be。
10.考查时态。句意：你认为当人们发现电脑太聪明的时候会害怕吗?此处是 when 引导的时间
状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态，故去掉 when 引导的时间状语从句
中的 will。
【点睛】1.动词不定式作宾语补足语
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to
do 邀请某人做某事； ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do 命令某人做某事；
tell sb. to do 告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do 允许某人
做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。2.不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语
have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.
注意：help sb. (to) do sth.
温馨提示：不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把 to 加上。He made
me feel at home. （主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态）
第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）
52.以吸烟有害健康为题写一篇短文，字数 100 左右，内容要求包括：
1.现状：中国吸烟者约占将近一半，吸烟者越来越年轻，我们中有不少中学生也在抽烟。
2.原因：有的认为是时髦(a kind of fashion)、有的认为是乐趣、有的认为可以提神
(refresh oneself)。
3.害处：吸烟有害健康，可导致多种疾病，是一种金钱的浪费，甚至会引起火灾。
4.劝告大家不要吸烟。
【答案】Smoking is bad for people’s health. There are more than half people smoking
in China. Even though smoking is very bad, the number of smokers keeps growing, and
the average age of the smokers is getting younger. Even some students smoke, too.
Why do so many people smoke today? Because some people think smoking is a kind of
fashion or something interesting. Most people are so busy with their work that they
smoke to fresh themselves; however, I don’t think smoking is good. If you smoke too
much, you will get diseases. It also costs a lot of money. In order to keep healthy,
we should not smoke.
【解析】
【分析】
本文书面表达属于应用文。
【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇电子邮件：以吸烟有害健康为题写一篇短文，
字数 100 左右，内容要求包括：1.现状：中国吸烟者约占将近一半，吸烟者越来越年轻，我
们中有不少中学生也在抽烟。2.原因：有的认为是时髦(a kind of fashion)、有的认为是乐
趣、有的认为可以提神(refresh oneself)。3.害处：吸烟有害健康，可导致多种疾病，是一
种金钱的浪费，甚至会引起火灾。4.劝告大家不要吸烟。
第 2 步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：Smoking is bad for people’s health（吸烟对人
的健康有害）；he number of smokers keeps growing（吸烟者的数量保持增长）；a kind of fashion or something interesting（一种时尚或有趣的事情）；get diseases（生病）等。
第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。
第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句
式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Even though smoking is very
bad, the number of smokers keeps growing, and the average age of the smokers is getting
younger.句中使用 Even though 引导的让步状语从句；Why do so many people smoke today?
Because some people think smoking is a kind of fashion or something interesting.一问一
答非常巧妙；Most people are so busy with their work that they smoke to fresh themselves
句中使用 so---that 引导的结果状语从句；In order to keep healthy, we should not
smoke.动词不定式做目的状语。
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