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北外附属邯郸外国语学校 2019 级高一第一考
英语试题
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1 What time is it?
A.8:30. B.8:20 C.8:10
2 What does the man’s mother look like?
A. She is shot B. She has long hair C. She wears
glasses
3 What will the man do next?
A. Leave the library B. Get a form C. Fill in a form
4 Why can’t the woman take photos?
A. The camera doesn’t work.
B. She forgot to bring the camera
C. She doesn't know how to use the camera
5 What are the speakers talking about?
A. A businessman B. A company C. Work
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6 Where does the woman work now?
A. In a club B. In a software company C. In an Internet
company
7 What is the woman interested in now?
A. Swimming B. Dancing C .Studying Spanish
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8 What did the woman realize when finishing high school?2
A. Her life was full of trouble B. She was more confident C. She still had a lot to learn
9 How does the man describe himself as a child?
A. Understanding B .Dependent C. Troublesome
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10 What will the woman do on Monday？
A. Pick up her son from school. B. Go on a business trip C. Meet a visitor.
11 Where will the woman go on Wednesday?
A. To the dentist's B. To a bank C. To a restaurant
12 When will the speakers meet?
A. On Tuesday B. On Thursday C. On Friday.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13 Who would like some banana cake?
A. Jade B. Kate C. Michael
14 What does Anna ask for today?
A. An orange B. Cheese C. Chocolate
15 What do we know about Eric?
A. He dislikes fruit B. He had little for lunch C. He will carry the plates
16 Where are the speakers?
A. At home B. In a restaurant. C. At a cinema
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17 Where does the speaker come from?
A. Austria B. Germany. C. The U.K.
18 How did the speaker go to work in Austria
A. By bike B. By underground C On foot
19 What does the speaker like about working in the U. K?
A. She starts to work late B. She lives near her office C. She spends less time on work
20 What did the speaker think of her life in Austria?
A. Tiring B. Healthy. C. Busy
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Summer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and to
do．While visiting the Lone Star State this summer，don't miss visiting some of these attractions
and taking part in some of Texas' best summer vacation activities．3
Visit SeaWorld
There are sea life shows，adventure camps，thrilling rides and a water park．A great many
activities are waiting for you at SeaWorld．
Windsurf （风帆冲浪） at South Padre
With miles of shallow （浅的），calm water in the Lower Laguna Madre and strong winds
coming off the Gulf of Mexico，South Padre Island is a windsurfer's dream．
Swim at Barton Springs
Barton Springs is in the famous Zilker Park．It was formed when Barton Creek was
built．Since its opening，Barton Springs has become one of the most popular swimming pools in
the state．
Take part in an outdoor adventure
In the scenic Texas Hill Country，Lake Buchanan Adventures offers different kinds of
activities，including boating，hiking，camping and more．
Camp and hike in Big Bend Park
Big Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old way．Backpacking，mountain
biking，fishing，boating，hiking，nature watching and camping-you name it．If it can be done
outdoors，it can be done in Big Bend．
Enjoy saltwater fishing
Saltwater fishing in Texas is as good as anywhere else in the USA．More and more fishermen
have been discovering this in recent years and packing their bags and rods （鱼竿） to make
good use of Texas' world-class saltwater fishery．
21．The underlined phrase "the Lone Star State" in Paragraph 1is another name for___．
A．Texas B．San Antonio C．South Padre D．Gulf of Mexico
22．When you visit SeaWorld，you can enjoy the following EXCEPT___．4
A．sea life shows B．adventure camps C．climbing D．exciting rides
23．Where can you go if you want your windsurfer's dream to come true？___
A．San Antonio．B．South Padre．C．Barton Springs．D．Texas Hill Country．
24．From the text you know that___．
A．Barton Springs is the most popular in the USA
B．Lake Buchanan Adventures offers indoor activities
C．fishermen may get the best saltwater fish when fishing in Texas
D．Big Bend provides outdoor activities in an ancient way
B
It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for
homework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at
home.
You give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they
will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they
will never become totally independent(独立的).
My daughter Carla's fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class feel special. When
students receive less than a perfect test score, she would point out what they had mastered and
declared firmly they could make up what they had missed. You can use the same technique when
you evaluate(评价) your child's work at home. Don't always scold(责骂) and give lots of praise
instead. Talk about what he had done right, not about what he hasn't done. If your child completes
a difficult task, reward(奖励) him with a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.
25．The whole passage deals with ________.
A．social education B．school education C．family education D．pre-school education
26．The author thinks that ________.
A．there is no way to get children to help at home5
B．it is very difficult to make children responsible for housework
C．the more encouragement and praise, the more responsible and helpful children will become
D．children can be forced to help with housework
27．The article gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate your child's work at home. That
is to ________.
A．praise his success B．reward him with a trip C．give him a punishment D．get rid of all the tests
28．The author advises readers to ________.
A．learn from himself, for he has a good way of teaching
B．take pride in Carla's fifth-grade teacher
C．do as what Carla's teacher did in educating children
D．follow Carla's example because she never fails in the test
C
Girls can easily sad．If your friend is feeling blue and calls you，what will you do？Here are
some tips on how you can make her smile again．
Listen to her．When people feel sad，they often have the feeling of needing to be heard．So，
listen carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else．Your friend will surely thank you for
being the shoulder she can cry on．
Once you are done with listening，you can offer some advice or remain silent and let her feel
everything and let it all out by crying．As a friend，you might think you should give her some
advice．But if you have no idea about what to say，just remain silent and be there for her．
In order to be able to help your friend in need，don't be sad for yourself．How can you help your
friend when you are also feeling down？
A hug can make a difference in the world．It makes you feel warm and special．A hug makes
you feel safe．So give your friend a hug when she needs it the most．6
Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy．Do things together like washing
dishes，cleaning，or going out for fun．The more time you spend together，the stronger your
friendship will become．
Void a crying friend in your life．But by doing so，you are also keeping your friend at a
distance and will make her wonder if you are her true friend．If you are there when she needs you，
your friendship will be much stronger．
29．The writer wrote this passage mainly to tell us___．
A．why girls can easily get sad B．what to do when we are sad
C．how to make new friends with girls D．how to make a sad female friend happy again
30．According to Paragraph 2，when a female friend is sad，what should we do？
A．We should ask her why she feels sad． B．We should say something nice to her．
C．We should spend time listening to her． D．We should give her some good advice．
31．We can learn from the passage that___．
A．hugging a sad friend can make you feel warm and special
B．your sad friend may feel much better if you are also sad
C．it's not a good idea to be silent facing a sad friend
D．giving a hug to a sad friend is very helpful
32．The last paragraph shows that___．
A．every dog has its day B．a friend in need is a friend indeed
C．where there's a will，there is a way D．two heads are better than one．
D
It was a village in India．The people were poor．However，they were not unhappy．After
all，their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries．7
Then one day．Some visitors from the city arrived．The told the villagers there were some
people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs．However，they did not have enough frogs of their
own，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place．
This seemed like money for nothing．There were millions of frogs in the fields around，
and they were no use to the villagers．All they had to do was catch them．Agreement was reached，
and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs．Every week a truck arrived to collect the
catch and hand over the money．For the first time，the people were able to dream of a better future，
But the dream didn't last long．
The change was hardly noticed at first，but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so
well．More worrying was that the children fell ill more often，and，there seemed to be more insects
around lately．
The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children
getting weak．They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides（杀虫剂） and
medicines．Soon there was no money left．
Then the people realized what was happening．It was the frog．They hadn't been
useless．They had been doing an important job---eating insects．Now with so many frogs killed，
the insects were. Increasing more rapidly．They were damaging the crops and spreading
diseases．
Now，the people are still poor．But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to
sounds of insects and frogs．These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning．
33. From paragraph I we learn that the villagers___．
A． worked very hard for centuries B． dreamed of having a better life
C． were poor but somewhat content D． lived a different life from their forefathers
34.Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs？8
A． The frogs were easy money B． They needs money to buy medicine
C． They wanted to please the visitors D． The frogs made too much noise
35. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text？
A． Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country
B． Health is more important than money
C． The harmony between man and nature is important
D． Good old day will never be forgotten．
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Everyone knows English is one of the most important subjects in middle schools．And we
always know learning English is very important, but few students know how to learn English
well． 36
I think if we have a right way to learn English, and we work hard, then we must learn
English well．But what is the right way? 37 Second, everyone knows remembering new
words is important, but how to remember them? I think we can copy new words on pieces of
paper, and take them with us．When we are free, we can read them．Third, how to improve our
listening and speaking? 38 And we can answer the questions in class, don't he afraid of
making mistakes．I think it's useful to us．Finally, it's about reading and writing． 39 And
try our best to retell them. We can also keep a diary every day, and spend an hour practicing
English．
40 If necessary, we can turn to our classmates and teachers for help instead of
giving up．If we don't study hard, it's difficult to learn English well．
A．To begin with, you can recite as many words as you can．
B．First, we must he confident enough to learn English and be interested in it．9
C．Whenever we meet difficulties in our English study, we shouldn't lose heart．
D．We can sing English songs, listen to the radio and listen to tapes every day．
E．Then how can we make rapid progress and learn English well?
F．In a word, we will make rapid progress．
G．When we are free, we can read articles in English
第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分 55 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last summer, I travelled to Meixian County with my friends. It is a small county at the foot
of Taibai Mountain in Shanxi Province. We stayed there for one week and I__41__ my vacation
because of the beautiful scenery at the top of the mountain.
I will__42__ forget the day when we climbed the main peak(山顶). The __43__in that area
changes very quickly: it was sunny in the early morning when we set out, __44__ it began to rain
heavily when we were only halfway up.
Soon，we were all__45__ and some of us wanted to go home. They said, “There is nothing__46__
here. We came to see the scenery，__47__the pouring rain！” However, the guide__48__，
“Since we have got wet already, why not just go on with our journey？”
So we carried on up the mountain and，__49__we even noticed, the rain stopped and the sun was
smiling again. When we reached the top of the peak, the view was unique (独特的)．
Up there, it was bright and clear. The sky was__50__and the air was fresh. The gentle wind
made us feel cool. All the clouds were just like waves in the ocean, __51__ and falling under our
feet. We could only see the peaks of mountains, as if they were __52__ floating sparsely (稀疏的)
in the ocean. It was a really magical experience.10
While we were enjoying the scene, the guide said __53__，“You see, I knew that there would
be no rain above the clouds.”
It is __54__. While it may rain below the clouds, the sun is still there above them.
You will never see the sun __55__ you don't try your best to climb to the top of the mountain.
If we had stopped and gone home when the rain was very heavy, we would never have seen the
beautiful scenery __56__ the clouds. I think this is also true in __57__.
As the song says, “You won't see the rainbow unless you have gone through the thunder and
storm.” I think in the__58__， whenever I have any difficulties in my life, I will remember
the__59__from the top of Taibai Mountain and the __60__ which touched my heart deeply: There
is no rain above the clouds.
41．A.spent B．killed C．had D．enjoyed
42．A.ever B．never C．certainly D．perhaps
43．A.scenery B．cloud C．sky D．weather
44．A.so B．while C．but D．instead
45．A.tired B．hungry C．angry D．wet
46．A.necessary B．fun C．important D．instructive
47．A.not B．no C．never D．hardly
48．A.suggested B．ordered C．asked D．demanded
49．A.when B．before C．while D．then
50．A.dark B．green C．black D．blue
51．A.jumping B．dropping C．going D．rising
52．A.islands B．fish C．animals D．waves
53．A.excited B．proudly C．angrily D．happily
54．A.false B．a lie C．a guess D．true
55．A.when B．unless C．if D．while11
56．A.over B．on C．above D．under
57．A.study B．rest C．real world D．life
58．A.past B．present C．future D．life
59．A.weather B．change C．view D．time
60．A.word B．phrase C．speech D．sentence
第 II 卷
第一部分 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr.Brown was tired of living in the big city___61____he worked. He wanted to move to the
country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day. He
___62____(look) for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day. The
advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale__63____a reasonable price,
and the house was within a stone’s throw of a railway station from which there were frequent
___64____(train) to the big city.
“That’s exactly what I need,” Mr.Brown said to __65_____(him).So he called the house
agency and arranged to go by train the next day ___66_____(have) a look at the house.
The house agency met him at the station and they started walking. It __67_____(take) them
at least 15 minutes to get to the house. When they finally arrived, Mr. Brown said
__68____(angry) , “I should be very ____69_____(interest) to meet the man who threw the stone
you mentioned in __70____ newspaper.”
第二部分 改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
Most people in the United States don’t learn to speak the second language. High schools
teach languages. And very few students learn to speak good. Why don’t Americans speak others
languages?
The United States are a very large country. Americans can travel a long distance and not 12
leave the United States. They do not need learn a second language.
And many people in other parts of the world spoke English. If Americans travel to other
countries, they can speak English in there, too. But some Americans think that is a mistake to
speak English only. They believe it is very importantly to learn a second language.
第三部分 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友 Mark 本学期开始选修汉语课程。最近，他给你发来电子邮件，
询问如何学好汉语。 请给他回一封邮件，针对如何学好汉语提一些建议。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Mark,
I know from your e-mail that you are learning Chinese this semester and ask me for some
advice.
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua13
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