英语答案.pdf

英语参考答案 第 1 页（共 5 页） 2020 年池州市普通高中高三教学质量统一监测 英语参考答案 命题人：张俊国 舒拥军 审题人：胡月华 胡晓英 第一部分 听力 1-5 ACCBA 6-10 CBABA 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 BABBA 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 21-23 BCD 24-27 CCDA 28-31BBDA 32-35 BAAC 第二节 36-40 EFBAC 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 41-45CABDB 46-50ADABC 51-55CADCB 56-60DCBDA 第二节 61. happiest 62. a 63. country’s 64. for 65. have been sold 66. to organize/to organise 67.that/which 68. it 69. security 70 . excitedly 第四部分 写作 第一节 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome on the Museum of Natural History. I’m Joe Smith. Let me tell you about some to of the thing you should not miss here. things Here in the Entrance Hall, you can see some beautifully paintings of flowers and plants. Upstairs beautiful on the left are a famous animal exhibition. I can see the models of some dinosaurs and some strange is You animals. On the right, there is a small theatre, where you can watch a movie about what our planet looks like millions of years ago. The film that lasts 45 minutes plays every hour. After you leave looked Before this museum, please don’t for ∧get visit the shop inside it. Some wonderful models of animals, to T-shirts or many other things can be bought there. and The museum will be not close until 5:00 pm, so enjoy yourselves. 英语参考答案 第 2 页（共 5 页） 第二节 Dear Elkins, I’m writing to tell you that I will go to your city for a ten-day self-guided trip with my cousin during the coming summer vacation in celebration of my graduation from high school. We are scheduled to reach Manchester on 20th July. Could you please pick us up at the airport as we have no idea of how to arrive at our hotel? Moreover, although we have surfed the Internet for not only some nice tourist attractions but also some do’s and don’ts while visiting Manchester, we are still a little bit worried. I hope you can give us more advice about these things. I would appreciate it if you could send me a reply as soon as possible. Yours gratefully, Li Hua （一） 书面表达评分原则： 1. 本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下 文的连贯性及语言的得体性。 4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写词汇用法均可接受。 5. 如书写较差,以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 6. 内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 （二） 各档次的给分范围和要求： A. 第五档（很好）：21〜25 分 1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2. 覆盖所有内容要点。 3. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较 强的语言运用能力。 4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 5. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 B. 第四档（好）：16〜20 分 1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2. 虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6. 达到了预期的写作目的。 英语参考答案 第 3 页（共 5 页） C. 第三档（适当）：11〜15 分 1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 5. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 D. 第二档（较差）：6〜10 分 1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 E. 第一档（差）：1〜5 分 1. 未完成试题规定的任务。 2. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 5. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 6. 信息未能传达给读者。 F. 不得分：0 分 1. 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判。 2. 写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 听力原文 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) M: It seems that you are gaining weight. It is better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning. W: I think your suggestion deserves to be tried. (Text 2) W: Can I help you? M: Yes, please. Yesterday my daughter bought this skirt here. I’m afraid it doesn’t fit. It’s a size 12 and it’s too small. I’d like to change it. Here, I’ve got the receipt. W: Mm. Perhaps she ought to try a size 14. (Text 3) M: Excuse me. Is this seat taken? W: No. You can take it, as you like. M: Er, would you mind moving over one seat so my wife and I can sit together? W: No, not at all. 英语参考答案 第 4 页（共 5 页） (Text 4) M: Shall we go to the Wangfujing Bookstore today? W: What’s up? Didn’t we just go there last weekend? M: Yes. But Professor Yi Zhongtian is going to sign books there. I’m going to get a book with his signature. W: OK, I’ll go with you. (Text 5) M: My God! I haven’t prepared for the files for the new project yet! W: There is no panic. The boss won’t need it until next Friday. M: But this morning he called me and said that he wanted me to finish it by tomorrow. W: That is terrible. You have to hurry. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 M: Good morning. My name’s James Goodman. W: Ah, good morning, Mr. Goodman. Nice to meet you. I’m Alisa Banks from Personnel. Do sit down. M: Thank you very much. W: Now, have you brought your curriculum vitae with you? M: Oh, my CV. Yes, here it is. There are three copies. W: Have you brought your certificates as well? M: No. I’m awfully sorry. Can I send them to you? W: Yes, that’ll be all right. Now, let’s talk about the post. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 M: I have been told that you often take exercise in a gym. W: I used to, but now I don’t like exercising inside a gym; the air isn’t fresh. M: Yeah. More and more people are choosing to take part in outdoor activities, so that they can be closer to nature. W: You must like outdoor sports too, huh? M: I like to go hiking. Just the thought of it makes my heart skip a beat. W: Me too. Do you want to go hiking at Xiangshan this weekend? M: Sure, that’s exactly what I want to do, but unluckily I haven’t met someone who is willing to go there with me. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 M: Dad was really bad-tempered last night. And it’s not like him. He used to like meeting my friends. W: Well, I’m afraid you’ve come at rather a bad time. M: What do you mean? W: Well, I wasn’t going to tell you... He hasn’t been feeling very well lately. M: Has he seen the doctor? W: Yes, he had a check-up last month. The doctor says he may have to go into hospital. M: Oh no! What is it, exactly? 英语参考答案 第 5 页（共 5 页） W: They’re not sure. But they think it may be his heart. M: Oh, perhaps I ought to stay here, then. The others can go without me. W: No, there’s no point in that. It probably isn’t serious at all. And please, Jack, don’t say anything to your dad about this... 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。现在你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 W: This is the house I want to rent. M: Could you tell me the advantages of it? W: No problem. First, it’s comfortable. Second, it has a lovely view of the city. Third, it has all kinds of needed electric appliances. Fourth is the most important, the electricity is free of charge. Finally, it’s located in the center of the city and the transportation is convenient. M: There is something in what you said, but what is the rent? W: 200 dollars per week. M: In my opinion, the rent is far more expensive than that in other areas. W: It certainly is. But the room is large and I can share it with someone else, which will decrease the total amount of the rent. M: Your intention is good, but I still can’t agree with you. If no one would like to share it with you, you’ll have to pay it all by yourself. W: Don’t you think I can save some bus fares since it’s easy to go anywhere from here and it’s near the place where I work? M: I agree with you in this way. But how often do you go to work or shopping per week? W: Twice a week for work and once for shopping. M: You have to go to the university every day. The fare would cost you most of your living expenses if you live here far away from the university. W: That’s true. I will think about it. 听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 Heading out for your first volunteering project abroad is exciting. However, it can also be tough, particularly as you may never have done something so independent before. Here are a few tips to help you on your way. Do some research. You should familiarize yourself with the currency, the customs, etc. If you’re heading away for a long time to an unfamiliar location, homesickness will strike. Knowing what to expect before you leave will help you a lot. Get your flights at the right time. Some volunteer projects may come with flights. It’s always worth getting your flights fixed as early as possible, because flights tend to be cheaper the earlier you book them. Flights are also less expensive if booked after midnight on a weekday, or in January when many airlines hold winter sales. Familiarize yourself with the work. There are various volunteer programs worldwide. Talking to the former volunteers, or people you’ll be working with can be a great way to prepare yourself for the work ahead! Prepare for culture shock. However much you research, you may still experience a degree of culture shock if you’re a new traveller. America is such a nation, but don’t worry! If you’re prepared for this feeling, you’ll find it much easier to rid. Try to translate your culture shock into culture curiosity and you’ll soon find that you start enjoying involving yourself in a foreign culture.