第 1 页 共 15 页
2018 级第五次线上考试英语试卷
第 I 卷
第一部分: 听力（共两节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1. What does the woman mean?
A. She is willing to go on a picnic tomorrow.
B. She likes going on a picnic every week.
C. The weather will not be good for a picnic.
2. How many bills has the man got?
A. 5. B. 8. C. 20.
3. How long does it take the man to drive home during rush hour?
A. About 5 minutes.
B. About 20 minutes.
C. About 15 minutes.
4. What happened to the man this morning?
A. He got angry.
B. He overslept.
C. He forgot to set the clock.
5. Where are the speakers at the moment?
A. In the library.
B. In the classroom.
C. In the hospital.
第二节 （共 15 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A weekend activity.
B. A teacher’s learning suggestions.
C. A summer vacation.
7. Why doesn’t the man want to go to the lake?
A. It isn’t interesting.
B. It is dangerous.
C. It is too far away.
8. Where do the speakers decide to go?
A. To the national park.
B. To the farm.
C. To the mountains.
请听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。
9. Why does the woman come to the man’s company?
A. To give a lecture. 第 2 页 共 15 页
B. To attend a conference.
C. To apply for a job in the company.
10. Which of the following statements is not true?
A. The man works in the Public Relations Department.
B. The woman felt a little bit tired on her trip.
C. The woman is not content with the schedule.
11. What will the woman do this evening?
A. Visit the boss of the company.
B. Have a dinner with the staff of the company.
C. Search for some information on the Internet.
请听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。
12. What can we know about the speakers’ apartment?
A. It’s newly built.
B. It has no washroom.
C. It has no dining room.
13. How long have the speakers lived in the apartment?
A. Since they got married.
B. Since they had a baby.
C. Since the woman had a job.
14. Why does the woman need an extra bedroom?
A. Her husband gets a raise.
B. It’s convenient for her mother to visit them.
C. Her apartment has only one bedroom.
请听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To ask if she’s got the tickets on the play.
B. To invite her out to a concert.
C. To offer his help with her new flat.
16. What does the woman like according to the conversation?
A. Country music.
B. Folk dance.
C. Rock and roll.
17. What is the woman going to do tomorrow night?
A. Watch a tennis match.
B. Clean up the new flat.
C. Go to the theater with Margaret.
请听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What can we know about Professor Bumble?
A. He likes going for a walk in the country.
B. He likes playing jokes on others.
C. He is absent-minded as well as short-sighted.
19. What did Professor Bumble knock into first?
A. A large cow. B. A fat lady. C. A tall tree.第 3 页 共 15 页
20. How did Professor Bumble feel about his second falling down?
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Unbelievable.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项
涂黑。
A
US student Vanessa Tahay stands out from the other teenagers in her school. Her skin is dark, her
accent is thick, and if you ask her, she will tell you these are the things she is proudest of. Tahay is a poet,
and at 18 she was considered among the best in Los Angeles.
When she is on the stage, audiences often go silent. They also laugh, shout and cry. But this doesn't come
easily for someone who comes from a village that sits at the base of a huge mountain range in Central
America. When she first appeared at school, she was teased by others for being short and different. She
never spoke, so they called her “mouse”.
“How do I defend myself?” Tahay thought. “I don't know how.”
“Keep going,” her mother would tell her. “At some point, you'll learn.”
She spent hours after school and on weekends watching the same DVDs: English without Barriers.
Tahay's elder brother, Elmer, persuaded her to go to the after-school poetry club. In the last six years, her
English teacher Laurie Kurnick has turned Cleveland Charter High School's poetry program into one of the
most respected in the city. Her team draws from the likes of D.H. Laurence, Pat Mora and Kendrick Lamar
to create poems about their own lives. The poems focus on many things —some funny, some painful.
The first time Tahay read the group's poems, chills went up her spine (脊柱). “I wish I could write like
that,” she thought. “I want to say something.”
She wrote her first poem about her first year in America. She called it Invisible. The day her turn came to
recite in front of the team, she broke down crying. She cried for 15 minutes. “I had so much held in,” Tahay
said. “I couldn't even finish it.”
But she kept at it despite her less-than-perfect grammar, spelling and diction (措辞). Still, she wouldn't
tell her friends about her poetry because she worried they would make fun of her.
But with time, her poems changed her. “They gave me pride,” Tahay said. “They told me that I'm worth
something.”
“She had this innocence,” Kurnick said. “This willingness to be genuine and show you things you don't
ever see.”
21. What did Tahay's mother suggest she do when she was teased by others?
A. Fight with them bravely. B. Report them to her teachers.
C. Try hard to make friends with them. D. Ignore them and keep going.
22. What are the themes of Tahay and her team's poems?
A. Funny and painful stories about their lives. B. Their appreciation of natural beauty.第 4 页 共 15 页
C. Their expectations of a better future. D. Their admiration for the great poets.
23. How did Tahay benefit from writing poems?
A. She became the first student poet in the city. B. She won many national poetry competitions.
C. She felt more confident about herself. D. She improved her grammar and spelling greatly.
B
A large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most
of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpower be
strengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to make it
stay strong?
Avoiding temptation (诱惑) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the "out
of sight, out of mind" principle. One recent study, for instance, found office workers less attracted to candy
in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight.
The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question.
When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers don't believe that one's
willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for
future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when
our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weakened willpower-at
least to a point.
Willpower may also be made less vulnerable (脆弱) to being exhausted in the first place.
Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use.
But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become exhausted by
exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular
practices of self-control may improve willpower strength.
The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New
Year's Eve is the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas,
so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, don't try to quit smoking, adopt a
healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach.
Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, you'll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain
the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won't require making decisions at all.
24.From the studies in the passage we learn that ________.
A. people have unlimited self-control B. high motivation ensures one's success
C. too many temptations often lead to failure D. willpower is hardly completely exhausted
25.The underlined phrase "tap into" in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.
A. put up with B. make up for C. make use of D. keep away from
26.The author compares self—control to muscles ________. 第 5 页 共 15 页
A. to explain the benefits of practicing self-control
B. to show the significance of regular exercise
C. to argue that self-control can he easily used up
D. to prove the long-term effect of willpower
27.To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer?
A. "I will give up dessert and do exercise." B. "I will set three goals this new semester."
C. "I will read an English novel every month." D. "I will keep myself from any temptation."
C
The world's first hydrogen- powered trains have begun running in Germany. They began carrying
passengers Monday in Germany 's northern Lower Saxony state. The new train will run100-kilometer trips
and can travel up to 140 kilometers an hour.
A French railroad company called Alstom built the two trains. Team in Germany and France cooperated
on the project, which was supported by the German government. The new train model ,called the Coradia
ilint, signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution-producing
diesel(柴油) trains.
Compared with the diesel trains, the Coradia iLint is designed to run on non-electrified train 1ines with
low levels of noise. It uses a process that combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce electrical power. If the
system produces more energy than the train needs at that time, it can store the extra energy in batteries. The
only emissions(排放物) are water and steam.
A single tank of hydrogen can run a Coradia iLint train for about 1,000 kilometers. This is very similar
to the distance a diesel-powered train can run on with a single tank.
Hydrogen-powered trains cost more than diesel trains to build. But Alstom officials say the operating
costs are much lower. The company plans to provide another l4 Coradia iLint trains to Lower Saxony by
2021.
The head of railroad operations in the area ,Carmen Schwabl, praised replacing diesel trains with
hydrogen. She said the move was an important first step in using clean-burning technologies to reach
climate protection goals. Officials say the area's many wind turbines ( 涡 轮 机 ) will produce part of the
energy to create the hydrogen to power the trains. Alstom says several other European countries have also
expressed interest in developing hydrogen train systems. France has already said it wants its first hydrogen
train to be operating by 2022.
28.Why did Germany build the new trains?
A. To make traveling much easier.
B. To carry more passengers.
C. To replace diesel trains.
D. To develop friendship with France.
29.It can be concluded that hydrogen trains ________.
A. are widely used 第 6 页 共 15 页
B. can produce water and oxygen C. can stop air pollution
D. are environmentally friendly
30.What might be the best title for the text?
A. World's First Hydrogen Trains
B. Efforts to Reduce Emissions
C. Saving Natural Resources
D. A New Way to Make Electricity
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why I Got Rid of My Cell Phone
In 2017 I decided to take a break from my cell phone. Instead of shutting it off completely, I decided to
turn it off for a month to see how it goes. By the end of the month I found that I could live without a cell
phone. It has been seven months since I have lived without a cell phone. I would like to share with you the
reasons why I decided to get rid of my cell phone.
__31__ Checking my phone was the first thing I did when I woke up and the last thing I did before
going to sleep. Throughout the day I would check my phone countless of times. It became a bad habit of
mine in which the only way to break it was to be far away from it.
When I owned a phone, I was constantly connected to it. I wasn’t taking enough time to see what was
right in front of me. There was no end of the day when it came to work and there was not nearly enough
time to relax. Instead, I was constantly going.__32__
__33__ If I was having a conversation with someone, I would think about what else I could be doing or
texting other people instead of being fully present in the conversation. Now that I don’t have a cell phone, I
am more present in my conversations and to my surroundings.
I was completely dependent on my cell phone.__34__ A cell phone was my quick and easy problem
solver. Whatever problem I met during the day, I used my cell phone for the answer. Without my cell phone
I have become more selfdependent and a selfproblem solver.
I also found that my sleep wasn’t as good as it had been in the past. Screens stimulate (刺激) your mind
and can affect your natural sleep patterns.__35__ However, I did not have the selfcontrol to do this. I would
go to bed with a stimulated mind causing me to have a poor night sleep.
A．It made me less social.
B．I found that I was addicted to my phone.
C．Having a cell phone split my attention in half.
D．I know that is not good for my health.
E．The answer to this is to turn off your phone a few hours before bed.
F．These phonefree travels were some of the most liberating moments of my life.第 7 页 共 15 页
G．It was my watch, my alarm clock, my email, my maps, my wallet, and my way to talk with friends.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
I made a promise to myself on the way to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a
36 husband and father. 37 loving. No ifs, ands or buts.
I 38 the idea as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was reading a passage about husbands
being 39 of their wives. Then he went on to say, "Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love."
To myself; I had to admit that I had been a(n) 40 husband .Well, for two weeks that would
41 . And it did. Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, "That new yellow sweater
looks great on you."
"Oh, Tom, you noticed," she said, surprised but 42 . Maybe a little confused
After the long 43 , I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach I started to
44 , but then I thought, "Evelyn's been alone here with the kids all week and now she wants to
45 with me." We walked on the beach while the children 46 their kites.
So it went. Two weeks of not 47 the Wall Street firm where I am a manager; a visit to the shell
museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, that's how the whole vacation passed. I made a
new promise to keep on remembering to 48 love.
There was one thing that went wrong with my 49 , however. Evelyn and I still 50 about it today.
On the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn stared at me sadly.
"What's the matter?" I asked her.
"Tom," she said in a voice filled with 51 . "do you know something I don't?"
"What do you mean?"
"Well... that 52 I had several weeks ago... our doctor... did he tell you something about me? Tom,
you've been so good to me... am dying?"
It took a moment for it all to 53 . Then I laughed aloud.
"No, honey," I said, 54 her in my arms, "You're not dying; I'm just starting to 55 ."
36. A. responsible B. caring C. generous D. loving
37. A. Totally B. Even C. Still D. Somehow
38. A. got along with B. made up with C. came up with D. fitted in with
39. A. ashamed B. independent C. proud D. thoughtful
40. A. selfish B. enthusiastic C. fortunate D. useless
41. A. change B. last C. recover D. disappear
42. A. embarrassed B. delighted C. scared D. curious
43. A. walk B. flight C. reflection D. drive第 8 页 共 15 页
44. A. accept B. refuse C. suffer D. challenge
45. A. read B. chat C. stay D. live
46. A. adjusted B. desired C. flew D. dragged
47. A. calling B. joining C. visiting D. leaving
48. A. value B. save C. choose D. respect
49. A. vacation B. life C. family D. experiment
50. A. talk B. laugh C. think D. worry
51. A. sadness B. hope C. pity D. confusion
52. A. deal B. argument C. incident D. checkup
53. A. get about B. get across C. get away D. get through
54. A. pushing B. taking C. holding D. catching
55. A. love B. die C. live D. understand
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The story happened in Japan ___56__ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed.
The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house removed the wall, he saw a gecko (壁虎)
inside the wall. Its tail ____57_____(pin) by a nail __58__ (come) through the wall from outside. The owner
was very curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that
was driven here ten years ago when the house was built! How amazing it is__59__the gecko to have lived in
the wall in complete__60__(dark) for ten years!
But on second thought, the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through 10 years
with its tail __61_ (nail) down and being unable to go anywhere? So he tried to find out how this small
creature could be fed. After a little while, there appeared another gecko with food in its mouth! What a
shocking scene! For ten years, this little gecko had never failed to feed the trapped one.
The story touched me so__62__ (deep) that it is useless to find out __63__ relationships they had
between them. Parent __64__ child? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters? __65__ last thing we should do is
to abandon your beloved in hardship.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jack 发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在请你给他回封邮件，内
容包括：
1. 中国茶文化简介;
2. 饮茶的好处;
3. 邀请他来中国体验茶文化。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,第 9 页 共 15 页
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
That night, I quarreled with my mother, then stormed out of the house. While on the road, I
remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket, I did not even take my cell phone with me to make
a call home.
$At the same time, I went through a noodle shop, and I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished for a bowl
of noodles, but I had no money!
The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked, “Hey little girl, you want to eat a bowl?”
“But … but I do not carry money …” I shyly replied.
“Okay, I’ll treat you.” the seller said, “come in, I will cook you a bowl.”
A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, I
cried.
“What is it?” He asked.[
“Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!” I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger on the
street gives me a bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She is cruel
(残忍的)!!”
The seller sighed, “Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and
you felt that way. Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little, why were you not grateful
and why did you hurt your mom?”
I was really surprised after hearing that.
Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother
has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1: 第 10 页 共 15 页
Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind. _______________________
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired.
________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________ _______________________
]第 11 页 共 15 页
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1---5. CBBBA 6---10. ABCAC 11---15. BCABB16---20. ACCAB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）
阅读 A【答案】21-23 DAC
阅读 B【答案】 DCAC
阅读 C:答案 CDA
七选五：31-35 BDCGE
完型填空： 36-40 DACDA 41-45ABDBC 46-50 CACDB 51-55 ADBCC
阅读 A【答案】21-23 DAC
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中学女生 Tahay 热爱写诗，坚持梦想不放弃的故事。
21.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“When she first appeared at school, she was teased by others for being
short and different. She never spoke, so they called her ‘mouse’.”和第三段的内容，当她在学校被人戏弄
时，她妈妈说“Keep going,” her mother would tell her. “At some point, you'll learn.” 可知，D 项是她妈妈
的建议。故选 D。
22.考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“Her team draws from the likes of D.H. Laurence, Pat Mora and
Kendrick Lamar to create poems about their own lives. The poems focus on many things —some funny,
some painful.”她的团队借鉴了 D.H. Laurence、Pat Mora 和 Kendrick Lamar 等人创作自己生活的诗篇。
诗描写了许多东西如一些乐趣和痛苦。可知，这些都是描写他们生活中的乐趣和痛苦的。故选 A。
23.考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“But with time, her poems changed her. ‘They gave me pride,’
Tahay said.”可知，写诗给了她自信和自豪感。故选 C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉
细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。
阅读 B【答案】 DCAC
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，列举了关于意志力的几种研究和观点，作者认为有了明确的目
标，良好的自我监督和练习，就可以在面对诱惑时使意志力保持坚强。
24.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Researchers don't believe that one's willpower is ever completely
exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands.”可知，研究
人员不相信人的意志力会完全耗尽，他们还有备用的和为将来需求节省的意志力。所以从文章中的研
究我们了解到意志力几乎没有完全丧失。故选 D。
25.考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us
to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down."可知，正确的动机使我们能够利用这
些储备，即使我们的自我控制能力已经被消耗殆尽，我们仍然可以继续前进。所以通过上下文的语境，
判断出"tap into"指利用，与 make use of 同义。故选 C。
26.考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they
are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may
improve willpower strength.”可知，虽然肌肉在短期内会因运动而疲惫不堪，但长期而言，它们会通过
经常锻炼而增强。同样规律的自我控制可以提高意志力。两者相比是为了说明同一个道理：长期的锻第 12 页 共 15 页
炼和自我控制的好处。所以作者把自我控制比作肌肉是为了解释自我控制的好处。故选 A。
27.考查推理判断。根据 the last paragraph 中的“Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good
habit is in place, you'll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually
healthy habits will become routine, and won't require making decisions at all.”可知，作者认为一个接一个
的制定目标是一个更好的方法。一旦养成好习惯，你就不再需要依靠意志力来维持自己的行为。最终
健康的习惯将成为惯例，而且不需要做任何决定。所以 C 项"I will read an English novel every month."
是先设立目标，然后成为好习惯，作者更喜欢这种目标。故选 C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生
需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
阅读 C:答案 CDA
语篇解读]本文是-篇科技说明文。文章介绍的是一种新 型的氢动力火车。
28.C[解析]细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句可知，建造新型火车的目的是 move away from
pollution-producing diesel trains,故选择 C。
29.D [解析]推理判断题。由文中可知，新的氢动力火车具有低噪音的特点，且其唯一的排放物是水
和蒸汽，所以是环保的，故 D 为正确答案。
30.A[解析]标题归纳题。本文主要介绍的是.-种新型的氢动力火车的研制及其特点,故 A 项符合文章
大意。
七选五：
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为什么作者要远离手机。
31．选 B 根据下文内容，“我”早上起来第一件事情就是看手机，“我”晚上入睡前最后一件事情
也是看手机可知，“我”发现“我”自己对手机上瘾了。
32．选 D “我”一有空就看手机，这让“我”觉得手机占据了“我”应该放松和休息的时间，从而
影响了“我”的健康。
33．选 C 由下文可知，手机分散了“我”的注意力。“我”在和别人聊天的时候，会时不时地去看
“我”的手机，这不礼貌，也让“我”无法专心。
34．选 G 空前说“我”完全依赖“我”的手机，空后说手机能快速、容易地解决问题，故 G 项，
“我”的手机是“我”的手表、“我”的闹钟、“我”的电子邮件、“我”的地图等，衔接上下文，
符合语境。
35．选 E 空前提到手机会影响睡眠，空后提到，但是，“我”不能控制自己，故空处与下文形成转
折，应选 E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
【答案】 36-40 DACDA 41-45ABDBC 46-50 CACDB 51-55 ADBCC
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在听了一次广播之后决心要做个充满爱心的丈夫和父亲，
但妻子却以为是自己得了重病快要死了，所以作者才对她这么好。最后误会消除，这件事也成为作者
和妻子的笑料。
36.考查形容词。句意：在这两个星期里，我要努力成为一个有爱的丈夫和父亲。A. responsible“有责
任心的”；B. caring“乐于助人”；C. generous“慷慨大方的”；D. loving“有爱的”。根据下文的“____2____
loving”可知，作者想要成为一个有爱的丈夫和父亲。故选 D。
37.考查副词。句意：完全的爱。A. Totally“完全地”；B. Even“甚至”；C. Still“仍然”；D. Somehow“以
某种方式(或方法)”。根据下文的“No ifs, ands or buts.”可知，没有“如果”和“但是”，是完全的爱。故选第 13 页 共 15 页
A。
38.考查动词短语。句意：我是在车上听收音机的时候想到这个主意的。A. got along with “ 与……相
处”；B. made up with“和解”；C. came up with“想出”；D. fitted in with“适应；符合；与...一致”。根据
下文可知，作者在车上听到了一篇文章是讲丈夫体贴妻子的，故作者是在听收音机想到这个主意的。
因此选 C。
39.考查形容词。句意：演讲者正在读一篇关于丈夫体贴妻子的文章。A. ashamed“羞愧的”；B.
independent“独立的”；C. proud“骄傲的”；D. thoughtful“体贴的”。根据语境可知，作者是受这篇丈夫
对妻子好的文章启发，也决定做一个有爱的丈夫和父亲的。因此应是讲丈夫体贴妻子的。故选 D。
40.考查形容词。句意：我不得不承认我是一个自私的丈夫。A. selfish“自私的”；B. enthusiastic“充满
活力的”；C. fortunate“幸运的”；D. useless“无用的”。根据语境作者想做出改变可知，作者之前是一个
自私的丈夫。故选 A。
41.考查动词。句意：然而，两周后那些都会改变的。A. change“改变”；B. last“持续”；C. recover“恢
复”；D. disappear“消失”。根据上文“I made a promise to myself...”可知，“所有这些情况都会改变”。故
选 A。
42.考查形容词。句意：“哦，汤姆，你注意到了，”她说，惊讶但高兴。A. embarrassed“尴尬的”；B.
pleased“高兴的”；C. scared“害怕的”；D. curious“好奇的”。根据上文“‘Oh, Tom, you noticed,’ she said”
可知，妻子对于作者注意到她的美丽感到很高兴。故选 B。
43.考查名词。句意：长途驾车之后，我想坐下来看书。A. walk“散步”；B. flight“飞行”；C. reflection
“ 反射；沉思”；D. drive“驾车”。根据上文的“I made a promise to myself on the way to the vacation beach
cottage”及“I listened to a talk on my car radio”可知，作者一家是去度假，故应是在长途驾车之后，作
者感觉疲累，故坐下来看书。因此选 D。
44.考查动词。句意：伊芙琳建议去海滩散步，我开始拒绝。A. accept“接受”；B. refuse“拒绝”；C.
suffer“遭受”；D. challenge“挑战”。根据下文“but then I thought”可知，作者刚开始是拒绝的。故选 B。
45.考查动词。句意：伊芙琳一个星期都独自和孩子们在这里，现在她想和我呆在一起。A. read“读”；
B. chat“聊天”；C. stay“待着，保留”；D. live“生存”。根据上文“ I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested
a walk on the beach”可知，妻子想单独和作者待在一起。故选 C。
46. adjust “ 调整，使…适合；校准”; desire “想要；要求；希望得到”; fly(flew,flown) vt. “飞行；飞越；
使飘扬”, fly the kite “放风筝”; drag “拖拉，拖曳” 故选 C。
47. 考查动词。句意：两周没有给我所在的华尔街公司打电话。A. calling“打电话”；B. joining“加
入”；C. visiting“拜访”；D. leaving“离开”。根据上文可知，作者现在是在度假，所以应是不跟公司联
系，没有给公司打电话。故选 A。
48.考查动词。句意：我做了一个新的承诺，我会一直记着去选择爱。A. value“珍惜”；B. save“拯
救”；C. choose“选择”；D. respect“尊敬”。根据上文的“Then he went on to say, “Love is an act of will. A
person can choose to love.”可知，作者在听了广播后，决定改变，广播中说“爱是意志行为。一个人可
以选择爱。”因此作者的承诺应是会记得去选择爱。故选 C。
49.考查名词。句意：不过，我的实验（尝试）出了一个问题。A. vacation“假期”；B. life“生命”；C. 第 14 页 共 15 页
family“家庭”；D. experiment“实验；尝试”。根据上文作者一直按自己的承诺对待妻子和孩子，过得很
愉快；以及 however 表转折，所以此处应是实验出问题了。故选 D。
50.考查动词。句意：关于这件事情，伊芙琳和我今天还在笑。A. talk“谈话”；B. laugh“大笑”；C.
think“思考”；D. worry“担心“。根据下文“Then I laughed aloud.”可知，妻子问作者是不是自己快死了才
对她那么好，而他不知道是作者下定决心想做一个有爱的丈夫，产生了误解，令人啼笑皆非。故选
B。
51.考查名词。句意：汤姆，”她悲伤地说，“你知道我不知道的事吗？”。A. sadness“悲伤”；B. hope“希
望”；C. pity“可惜”；D. confusion“困惑”。根据上文“On the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed,
Evelyn stared at me sadly.”；以及下文“did he tell you something about me? Tom, you've been so good to
me... am dying?”可知，此处妻子应是悲伤的说自己是不是快死了。故选 A。
52.考查名词。句意：嗯，我几周前做的那个检查。A. deal“交易”；B. argument“争论”；C. incident“事
件”；D. checkup“检查”。根据语境可知，妻子问作者是不是医生告诉他自己快死了，故妻子之前应该
是做过检查。故选 D。
53.考查动词短语。句意：过了一会儿我才明白，然后我大笑起来。A. get about“四处走动”；B. get across
“理解，明白”；C. get away “离开；逃脱”；D. get through “通过；到达；做完；接通电话；度过，熬
过(困难时期等)”。根据语境可知，妻子的问题让作者很困惑，应是过了一会儿作者才明白。故选 B。
54.考查动词。句意：我把她抱在怀里说。A. pushing“推”；B. taking“拿走”；C. holding“抱”；D.
catching“抓住”。根据语境可知，此处应该是作者安慰妻子的一个动作，故应是把妻子抱在怀里。选
C。
55.考查动词。句意：“你不会死，是我才刚开始活。”A. love“爱”；B. die“死”；C. live“活”；D.
understand“理解”。此处表达作者意识到做一个有爱的丈夫的重要性，故作者以后一定会成为一个有
爱的我丈夫。因此应表达不是妻子要死了，而是自己要做出改变了，重新生活。选 C。
语法填空
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故
事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而
选出正确答案。
语法填空：
这是一个令人感动但有点难以置信的故事：一只尾巴被钉子钉住了不能走动的壁虎却靠另一只壁虎提
供食物而活了整整十年！是啊，我们对我们爱的人（尤其是他们处于困境的时候）也要不离不弃啊。
56. where 关系副词引导定语从句修饰前面的 Japan。
57. was pinned 过去时的被动语态。
58. coming… 现在分词短语作定语
59. for 根据 for sb. to do sth.这一结构可知。
60. darkness 名词作宾语。
61. nailed with+O+过去分词作宾补，表被动。
62. deeply 副词作状语修饰动词。
63. what 引导宾语从句，作 relationship 的定语。
64. and 前后为并列关系，故填 and。
65. The 根据句型可知，本句意为“我们最不应该做的事情是抛弃在困境中的我们所爱的人”。第 15 页 共 15 页
应用文范文
Dear Jack,
I'm glad to hear from you. And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in
reply to your last e-mail.
Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing
tradition. In China, people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time. Some Chinese
believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and
refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.
Probably, you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about coming to
China to experience it yourself? Maybe, you will fall in love with it.
Yours,
Li Hua
Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind. When i was ill, she was always the one
taking care of me. When i had trouble with my study, she never lost faith in me and encouraged me to keep
going. When i arrived home during the weekend, she always prepared my favourite food. All her kindness
came back to me. I should be grateful for all she had done for me. I realized that i should return home
immediately and say sorry to my mother.
When arriving home, i saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. She must have
been looking for me everywhere. I was ready for her anger and shouts. However, before i could apologize,
my mother saw me and gently said:“oh, honey, thank God, you’re back! Come inside. You are probably
very hungry? I cooked your favorite noodles, come and eat while they are still hot...” No longer able to
control myself, i cried in her arms. “i ’m sorry, mom, please forgive me.” i whispered to her through tears,
extremely ashamed of myself.
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