2020小升初英语专项复习梳理（三）时态试题

2020 小升初英语专项复习梳理（三）时态 一、现在进行时 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。 (一)结构：be(am, is , are)动词+现在分词（动词的 ing 形式） (二)常用的时间状语有：now, look, listen 等。 I’m playing basketball now. 我现在正在打篮球。 Look! The girl is dancing. 看，那个女孩正在跳舞。 Listen! The bird is singing. 听，小鸟正在唱歌。 (三)各种句式 1. 肯定句：主语+be 动词+现在分词+其他。 The boy is doing his homework. 那个男孩正在做作业。 2.否定句：主语+be 动词+not+现在分词+其他。 The boy isn’t doing his homework.那个男孩没有做作业。 3.一般疑问句：Be 动词+主语+现在分词+其他？ ─Is the boy doing his homework? 那个男孩正在做作业吗？ ─Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 是的，他在。/ 不，他没有。 二、一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。常用的时间状语 有：often, sometimes, usually, in the morning/afternoon/evening, every week/day/year 等。 (一)构成 1.表示目前的状态，谓语动词用 be 动词。 ⑴肯定句：主语+be 动词+其他 The girls are in the playground. 女孩子们在操场上。 ⑵否定句：主语+be 动词+not+其他 The girls aren’t in the playground.女孩们不在操上。 ⑶一般疑问句：Be 动词+主语+其他？Are the girls in the playground?女孩们在操场上吗？ ⑷特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be 动词+其他？Where are the girls? 女孩们在哪里？ 2.表示经常发生的习惯性动作 ⑴当主语不是第三人称单数时： ①肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他 I clean the room every day. ②否定句：主语+助动词(don’t )+动词原形+其他。 I don’t clean the room every day.我每天不打扫房间。 ③一般疑问句：助动词(Do)+主语+动词原形+其他？ ---Do you clean the room every day?你每天打扫房间吗？ ---Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. 是的。/不是的。④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句式？ What do you do every day? 你每天做什么？ ⑵当主语是第三人称单数时： ①肯定句：主语+动词单三+其他。She cleans the room every day.她每天打扫房间。 ②否定句：主语+助动词(doesn’t)+动词原形+其他。 She doesn’t clean the room every day.她每天不打扫房间。 ③一般疑问句：助动词(Does)+主语+动词原形+其他？ ---Does she clean the room every day?她每天打扫房间吗？ ---Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.是的。/不是的。 ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句式？What does she do every day?她每天做什么？ 三、一般将来时 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或事情。 (一)结构：主语+be going to(will)+动词原形。 (二)时间状语有：tomorrow, next year/Monday/week, this morning/afternoon… (三)各种句式 1. 肯定句：主语+be going to(will)+动词原形+其他。He is going to/will play ping-pong tomorrow.他明天去打乒乓球。 2.否定句：主语+be 动词 not going to/won’t+动词原形+其他。He isn’t going to/won’t play ping-pong tomorrow.他明天不会去打乒乓球。 3.一般疑问句：Be 动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？/ Will+主语+动词原形+其他）Is he going to play ping-pong tomorrow?/ Will he play ping-pong tomorrow? 他明天会去打乒乓球 吗？ 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be 动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？/ 特殊疑问词+will+主语 +动词原形+其他？ What are you going to do tomorrow?/ What will you do tomorrow?明天你打算干什么？ 四、一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作。 (一)时间状语：last year/week…, yesterday, just now… (二)结构，分两种情况，第一种情况 肯定句：主语+was/were+其他。I was ill yesterday.昨天我生病了。 否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他。I wasn’t ill yesterday.昨天我没有生病。 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词原形+其他？ ─Were you ill yesterday?昨天你生病了吗？ ─Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t.是的/不是的。第二种情况 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 I watched TV last night.昨晚我在看电视。 否定句：主语+助动词(didn’t)+动词原形+其他。I didn’t watch TV last night.昨晚我没有看 电视。 一般疑问句：助动词(Did)+主语+动词原形+其他？ ─Did you watch TV last night? 昨晚你看电视了吗？ ─Yes, I did,/No,I didn’t.是的/不是的。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+助动词(did)+主语+动词原形+其他？ What did you do last night?昨晚你做了什么？ 同步训练 一、Read and write. 用所给动词的 适当形式填空。 1. My sister ____________________(ride) a bike now. 2. Look! They __________________(play) on the grass. 3. My mother often ______________(go) to work on foot. 4. She _______________(do not) like swimming. 5. Where _______________(do)your father work? 6. I __________________(see) a film Last Saturday. 7. What are you_________________(go) to do this evening? 8. She will___________________(go) hiking with me this weekend. 9. ─________________(be)you late for class yesterday? ─No, I __________________(be)not. 10. There ___________________(be) some juice in the bottle. 11. I didn’t like____________________(do) kung fu before. 12. ─Does your pen pal __________________(live)in Beijing? ─No, she ___________________(live) in Tianjin. 13. ─_____________________ (do)you go to Sanya last Saturday? ─No, I ____________________(go) to mountain Tianshan. 14. I’m going to __________________(have)a piano class tomorrow. 15. My father and I often__________________(cook)Chinese food on the weekend. 二、Read and choose.单项选择。 ( )1. We are going to__________ on the moon in the future(将来). A. walks B. walking C. walk ( )2. It will_____________ very cold tomorrow. A. be B. is C. going to be( )3. Chen Jie will ________________ China next Sunday. A. leave B. going to leave C. leaves ( )4. Mike often ____________ exercise on Thursday afternoon. A. does B. do . C. did ( )5. I usually____________ to school __________ foot. A. come, at B. come, on C. comes, on ( )6. We _______________ any lessons on Sunday. A. have B. don't have C. doesn't have ( )7. Miss Li often _____________ games with her students after class. A. plays B. play C. do ( )8. He sometimes___________ home very late. A. goes B. go C. goes to ( )9. They often__________ the train to Beijing. But yesterday they ___________there by plane. A. take, go B took, went C. take; went ( )10. ─What did you do on your holiday? ─I ____________________ A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English ( )11. ─What did he ________ yesterday? ─He ________ his homework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do ( )12.. Danny _______ breakfast five times last week. A. ate B. eat C. eated 答案： 一、1. is riding 2.are playing 3.goes 4.doesn’t 5.does 6.saw 7.going 8.go 9.Were; was 10.is 11.doing 12.live; lives 13.Did; went 14.have 15.c ook 二、1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A