奉新一中 2022 届高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷
2020.5
第一部分 听力（共 20 小题；满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman do for the old people?
A. Reading newspapers. B. Cleaning the rooms. C. Chatting with them.
2. What will the woman do next?
A. To taste the noodles. B. To clean bowls. C. To cook noodles.
3. How does the man feel his job?
A. Boring. B. Amusing. C. Tiring.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the restaurant. B. In the hotel. C. In the hospital.
5. Which bus should the woman take?
A. No.16. B. No. 116. C. No. 106.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How long does the woman ask for leave?
A. 7 days. B. 6 days. C. 5 days.
7. Why does the woman ask for leave?
A. To go back with her family.
B. To experience the Chinese festival.
C. To attend the New Year celebration.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Why does the woman make the phone call?
A. To change her appointment.B. To make an appointment with the man.
C. To make sure the date and time.
9. Who will the woman meet?
A. The man. B. Dr. Harris. C. Tina Williams.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where does the woman prefer to go?
A. Santiago. B. Polynesia. C. Easter Island.
11. How long will it take by plane from Santiago to see Moai statues?
A. About 5 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 3 hours.
12. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Social life. B. Travel. C. Health.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where did the man go just now?
A. Joe’s home. B. Joe’s office C. John’s house.
14.What caused the man to go back later?
A. Terrible traffic. B. Bad weather. C. Busy work.
15. How does Joe feel the woman?
A. Kind B. Serious. C. Dishonest.
16. What is the man’s advice?
A. Change her bad habits. B. Improve her work ability.
C. Don’t mind what Joe said.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What does the speech talk about?
A. How to remember lists of vocabulary quickly.
B. Why to grasp the ways of remembering vocabulary.
C. Where to learn the ways of remembering vocabulary.
18. How long need the brain be trained to improve the ability to remember things?
A. Just 16 weeks. B. Just 6 weeks. C. About 60 days.
19.When are the World Memory Championships held every year?
A. In March. B. In May. C. In June.20. How did Dresler feel about the result of the research?
A. Curious. B. Amazed. C. Disappointed.
第二部分：阅读理解 (每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
A
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paying adults.
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22. Which of the following bookings may receive the most benefits?
A. B B.
C. .
D
23. This passage is probably taken from a(an)_____________
A. poster B. instruction C. textbook D. report
B
A new pastor(牧师) named John reopened a church that had been abandoned in a
suburb. He found it broken, and in need of a lot of repair work. his goal was to have
everything done in time for his first service on Christmas Eve.
He worked hard. However, when John went to the church on Dec. 21, his heart
sank: a large area of plaster (石膏) had fallen off the front wall due to a terrible storm
the night before. John headed home, and on the way he stopped at a market selling
items for charity.
One of the items was an exquisite( 精致的)handmade tablecloth. It was just the
right size to cover up the hole in the front wall. He bought it and headed back to the
church. It started to snow. An old woman had missed her bus, and he invited her to wait
in the warm church for the next one. As John put up the tablecloth the woman asked
him to check the corner for the initials(手写字母). They were her initials: she had made
this tablecloth 35 years before. Then the war broke out, and forced her to part with her
husband.
John wanted to give her the tablecloth. but she asked him to keep it for the church.
John insisted on driving her home which he thought was the least he could do.
What a wonderful service he had on Christmas Eve! John noticed one old man staring at the tablecloth on he front wall. The man said it was similar to one that his wife
had made many years before.
John brought the old man to the house where he had taken the woman three days
earlier. He helped him climb the three flights of stairs to her apartment, and saw the
greatest Christmas reunion he could ever have imagined.
24. According to Paragraph one, we learn that John decided to_______.
A. help people affected by a terrible storm
B. repair the abandoned church before his first service
C. do some work for the local people
D. buy goods for charity in the neighborhood
25. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. Everyone was surprised by the beauty of the tablecloth.
B. John’s service on Christmas Eve was disappointing
C. John drove the old man home because he was lost.
D. The woman’s husband had to leave her because of a war
26. The tablecloth drew the old man’s attention because________.
A. he loved its colors B. it looked strange hanging on a wall
C. he had seen it in a church D. It was like one his wife had made
27. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A kind pastor who had difficulty repairing an ancient church
B. A new pastor who gave his first service with a couple’s help
C . An old couple being reunited on Christmas Eve through a tablecloth
D. A tablecloth made 35 years ago being discovered by a pastor
C
In the future, when robots can be used both in homes and in other areas, they could
improve the living standards of people. Many people burn their energy on their
daytoday tasks like cooking, cleaning after work, etc. When robots can complete such
jobs, people can spend more time with their family and friends. Experts say that many major problems in the modern world are caused by miscommunication. When people
have more time, they can talk freely to solve such issues and eventually create a happy
society.
Robots can be used on certain jobs to avoid accidents caused by careless behavior
of some people. When robots are used on such work, it does not risk any human life due
to accidents at the workplace. Human resources can be efficiently used by performing
tasks which demand human skills like critical thinking and problem solving. Robots can
be used on lowend jobs like moving heavy things and heavy weight lifting.
While some people talk about how robots can be useful to humans, others voice
their concerns. When robots become cheaper to produce, employers may prefer to use
more robots than humans. As the technology constantly improves the abilities of robots,
it could weaken the value of humans. Many people may rely on robots heavily. Some
may even develop the habit of using robots on tasks that they can easily do. This could
create a lazy society.
As an aging society, Japan sees it as a must to build robots that take care of elderly
people at their homes, because without them, the nation’s health care system can’t cope.
There will simply be too many elderly people to care for as the nation faces a decreasing
birth rate, an aging population, and the loosening of family ties. However, many of
Japan’s elderly people would prefer human helpers rather than robots. Above all, Japan
needs its dreams of robots in the home to come true because its immigration policy is
antiimmigration.
28．According to the first paragraph, when robots can be used in homes, ________.
A．people will spend more time on their work
B．people’s living standards will be improved
C．there would be more misunderstandings between humans
D．people may communicate more with robots than human beings
29．Compared with humans, robots are better at ________.
A．working safely B．communicating with others
C．critical thinking D．problem solving
30．Some people worry that with more robots being used ________.
A．robots will be beyond our control
B．human resources won’t be needed at the workplaceC．it will be harder to improve the abilities of robots
D．people may be unwilling to work hard
31．What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A．The Japanese government encourages foreigners to move to Japan.
B．The robots are well received by elderly people in Japan.
C．Japan will try to develop robots to be used in the home.
D．Most Japanese citizens are against robots in the home.
D
Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite.
Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do
not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not
listen well.
Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential
part of listening well is the rule known as ‘bracketing’. Bracketing includes the
temporary giving up or setting aside your own prejudices and desires, to experience as
far as possible someone else’s world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes.
Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary
acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite
willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication
is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be
accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.
Most of the time we lack this energy. Even though we may feel in our business
dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is
listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen,
how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as
possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more
interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we don’t
want to hear.It wasn’t until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge
that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的). In about a quarter
of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of
psychotherapy(心理疗法), before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or
explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I
believe, was the patient’s sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the
first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.
32. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?
A. What to listen to. B. How to listen well.
C. Benefits of listening. D. Problems in listening.
33. According to the author, in communication people tend to ________.
A. listen purposefully B. listen actively
C. set aside their prejudices D. open up their inner mind
34. According to the author, the patients improved mainly because _______.
A. they were taken good care of.
B. they knew the roots of problems.
C. they had partners to talk to.
D. they knew they were truly listened to.
35. What type of writing the article likely to be?
A. Science fiction B. A news report.
C. Popular science D. A medical report.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
How to keep yourself safe from new virus?
After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central
China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days.
_____36_____ :
1.Wear masks outdoors
●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of
it over your chin.
●_____37_____, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs(病菌） to
others.
2.Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue（纸巾）
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough
or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.
3. _____38_____.
Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.
●Before eating and after using the toilet
●After returning home
●After touching trash or garbage
●After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes
4. Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly
●Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from
catching any infections.
●Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places
such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. _____39_____.
●Seek prompt( 及 时 的 ） medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and
respiratory infection.
●Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.
●_____40_____. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any
protection.
A. If your hands are not visibly dirty
B. Wash your hands frequently and properly
C. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs
D. Protect yourself and others from getting sick
E. If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of fever
F. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary
G. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Usually, there is a teacher-parent meeting in every school year. Some students
enjoy it, some don’t. Tom, a little boy invited his mother to attend his school's first
teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy's __41__, she said she would go. This __42__
be the first time that his classmates and teacher __43__ his mother and he felt __44__ of
her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar (疤痕)
that 45 nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to _46__ why
or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were __47__ by the kindness and natural beauty of
his mother __48__ the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and 49 himself
from everyone. He did, however, get within __50__of a conversation between his
mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked __51__, "How did you get the scar on your face?"
The mother replied, "__52__ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught
fire. Everyone was __53__ afraid to go in because the fire was __54__，so I went in. As
I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed
myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked __55__ but fortunately, a fireman
came in and saved both of us." She __56__ the burned side of her face. "This scar will
be __57__, but to this day, I have never __58__ what I did."
At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his
eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great __59__ of the sacrifice that his mother had
made for him. He held her hand 60 for the rest of the day.
41. A. enjoyment B. excitement C. disappointment D. surprise
42. A. would B. could C. should D. must
43. A. noticed B. greeted C. met D. accepted
44. A. sick B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired
45. A. included B. shaded C. covered D. confirmed 46. A. hear about B. think about C. argue about D. talk about
47. A. surprised B. impressed C. excited D. terrified
48. A. in memory of B. by means of C. by way of D. in spite of
49. A. separated B. protected C. hid D. escaped
50. A. hearing B. reminding C. understanding D. learning
51. A. nervously B. carefully C. seriously D. anxiously
52. A. In that B. Now that C. Since D. When
53. A. so B. much C. slightly D. too
54. A. under control B. out of control C. in control D. under attack
55. A. helpless B. hopeless C. useless D. senseless
56. A. pointed B. showed C. touched D. wiped
57. A. admirable B. lasting C. serious D. frightening
58. A. forgot B. recognized C. considered D. regretted
59. A. honor B. happiness C. sense D. pride
60. A. quietly B. tightly C. slightly D. suddenly
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A year ago I 61 (leave) the UK for the sunnier climate of Toulouse, France.
Having just returned to England, I wanted to reflect on some of 62 best things about
life in France.
63 I loved most of all was the French style of dining. While UK 64 (family)
often rush down a quick meal in the evening, the French know how to make an event of
a meal, often 65 (make) their way leisurely（悠闲地）through three courses!
Another great thing I found in France was that tickets for places such as cinemas
and museums were much 66 (cheap) than in the UK. Public transport was also very
cheap. I was able to have unlimited access 67 buses, trains and trams for only 10 €
or £ 8 a month in Toulouse. A bargain!
Last but not least, the relaxing lifestyle there was undoubtedly 68 (wonder).
Shorter working hours thanks to longer lunch breaks means that while people in the UK
are rushing out 69 (buy) a quick meal at lunchtime, the French are sitting in cafes. The sunshine makes people eat outside more 70 (frequent),often with neighbors, and
say out later at bars and restaurants.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
文。文中共有 10 处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Last Monday, well preparing for a business trip , my father said goodbye to my
mother and me. He would be away for three days. Just on the next morning, I found my
mother out of conditions. She had cold. I immediately went to get her some medicine,
or cooked some noodles for her. Under my specially care, my mother recovered quickly.
When my father come back home, my mother told him that had happened. He praised
me for my take good care of my mother.
I feel very happy that I have done everything for my mother.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
最近学校在学生中做了一个调查，很多学生愿意在在校外租房而不愿住大寝
室。请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文，说说两者各自的好处与坏处，并表明
自己的观点。
1. 学习时间； 2. 安全； 3. 自由性； 4. 与同学交往； 5. 学习效果。
注意：两方面的理由都至少要有两条；词数 100 左右。
__________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________奉新一中 2022 届高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷
1-5 CCBAB 6-10 CBABC 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 CABAB
21-23 BDA 24-27BDDC 28—31 BADC 32-35 BADC
36 GEBFC
完型 41-45CACBC 46-50 DBDCA
51-55 BDDBD 56-60 CBDCB
61.left 62.the 63.What 64.families 65.making
66.cheaper 67.to 68.wonderful 69. to buy 70.frequently
短文改错：
Last Monday, well preparing for a business trip, my father said goodbye to my
prepared
mother and me. He would be away for three days. Just on the next morning, I
found my mother out of conditions. She had∧ cold. I immediately went to get
condition a
her some medicine, or cooked some noodles for her. Under my specially care,
and special
my mother recovered quickly. When my father come back home, my mother
came
told him that had happened. He praised me for my take good care of my.
what taking
mother.
I feel very happy that I have done everything for my mother.
something
Nowadays, some students would not like to live in a dorm. Instead, they rent
houses outside the school. There are advantages for both. Living in a dorm can increase
friendship and cooperation between classmates. And of course it is safer. A dorm is
more like a society, which enables students to learn to adapt to each other, thus
preparing for the social life later. As for renting houses to live alone, it's
better for study as you can feel free in your own room without being interrupted by others. As a result, you can have more time and devote yourself to studying
whole-heartedly. But there may appear some safety problems as you live outside
the school.
Anyhow, as a student, I prefer living in a dorm.
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