河南省周口市中英文学校 2019-2020 学年下期高一月考
英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 120 ，考试用时 120 分钟
第 I 卷
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began
at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat
moved under the captain's( 船 长 )feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw
some black smoke. A volcano( 火 山 )was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire
and smoke were rushing up from the bottom(底部)of the sea. The island grew
quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high .
On18th November ， Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting.
Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into
the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a
strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June
1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already
coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house.
They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.
21. Surtsey is ______.A. an island not far from Iceland B. a new volcano
C. a fishing boat D. a place in Iceland
22. Scientists flew there ______.
A. to watch the birth of the island B. to save the fishing boat
C. to learn about the island D. to build a house
23. When did scientist fly there to watch?
A. Before the volcano broke out. B. As soon as the volcano broke out.
C. About four days after the volcano broke out.
D. After the volcano stopped rushing up
24. The best title of this article is ________.
A. A new island B. The birth of an island
C. A new world D. Scientists discovered Surtsey
B
A couple of weeks ago，my oldest son, 9-year-old Hayden, came home from school
and told me about his friend Katie’s blog（博客）. Then he asked, “Can I start my own
blog?” I thought it was a great way for him to learn new things. So I asked, “What
would you want to write about? ” Then we had a chat about a few choices. Eventually,
Hayden decided on a particular animal species so that he could help other school kids
learn about them.
That Friday night, we set up a blog for him and Hayden's Animal Facts was born.
He has posted four times so far. As we talked about starting a blog, I thought about
some problems of a child blogging. Here are a few of the considerations that I had. Blogging isn’t a popularity contest. At first, Hayden cared too much about how
many views he had. After a couple of discussions, he now realizes that it’s more
important to come up with helpful contents（内容） for those who want to learn more
about animals.
Online security(安全）. I’m concerned about online security, so I make sure that
there isn’t too much personal information about him.
The value of persistence (坚持）. In so many ways, blogging is like a marathon.
Keeping blogging teaches him the value of persistence.
Writing and spelling skills. Much to my surprise, Hayden is terrible at spelling.
However, he loves writing, has a great imagination and is always working on little
books, so hopefully the process of blogging will help him with his writing and spelling
skills.
25 . Why did Hayden want to start a blog?
A. His mother reminded him to. B. He was inspired by others.
C. He wanted to improve his writing. D. He wanted to increase his popularity.
26. How did the author(作者） feel at Hayden’s idea?
A. Interested. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Doubtful.
27What does Hayden want to do with his blog now?
A. To gain more views from others. B. To win an important contest.
C. To help others learn about animals .D. To encourage others to protect animals.
C
At 18, many American young people go off on their own. They go away to college or
find full-time jobs, and they often pay for their own apartments. Some get married
and start families. This independence （独立） is learned from childhood.
From an early age, American children learn to do things by themselves. Children
as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. At 3, many children do simple chores(杂务）like setting the table.
Using money wisely is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the
value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance (零花钱）. This is used for
things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend or save it， usually
with little help or advice from parents. If the child wants more money, it must be
earned by doing extra chores.
Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to
make some decisions and make mistakes. Failure(失败）often teaches more than
success.
28. Many American young people begin to live on themselves
A. at eighteen years old B. from childhood
C. after they get married D. from an early age
29. An American child learns to at the age of 2.
A. find a full-time job B. make decisions
C. put on his or her own clothes D. do lots of chores
30. A child can get some more money by
A. understanding the value of money B. helping the rich
C. reading many books D. doing extra chores
31. The passage is mainly about_____.
A. the independence of American children
B. the value of money C. the guidance from parents
D. failure and success of American children
D
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he
was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in
a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first
photo.The next important date in the history of photography ( 摄 影 术 ) was in 1837.
That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He
used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see
everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called
a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back
wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous
buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take
picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers
had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for
example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of
great people .The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如
生的)
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century.Some
photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings,like other
kinds of art
32. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ____________
A. his business B. his house
C. his garden D. his window
33. The Daguerrotype was____________.
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer
34. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of
1840j, he had to__________.
A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him.
35. This passage tells us_____________.
A. how photography was developed
B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures in the world
D. how to use different cameras
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
It is important for you to be a good listener in class. ___36__ Listening is a
cognitive ( 认 知 的 ) act that requires you to pay attention to and think about and
mentally understand （精神上理解）what you hear. Here are some things you should do
to be a good listener in class.
Be cognitively ready to listen when you come to class. Make sure you complete
all the work and reading. Revise（复习） your notes from the last class. ___37___
Listen with a purpose. Find out what you expect and hope to learn from the class.
Listen for these things as your teacher talks.
___38___ Try not to daydream and let your mind wander to other things. It helps
to sit in the front and center of the classroom, and to keep eye contact with your
teacher.Be an active listener. ___39____ Use this to your advantage by evaluating (评价)
what is being said and trying to expect what will be said next. Take good written
notes about what your teacher says. Listen even more carefully at these times and
work hard to understand what is being said. Taking notes requires you to make
decisions about what to write, and you have to be an active listener to do this.
Don't be affected (影响) by the environment. The classroom may be too noisy,
too hot, too cold, too bright, or too dark. __40_____ Concentrate on（集中） the big
picture — LEARNING.
A. Don't give in to these things.
B. You can think faster than your teacher can speak.
C. Direct your whole attention to what your teacher is saying.
D. Just hearing what your teachers say is not the same as listening to what they say.
E. Think about what you know about the topic that will be covered in class that day.
F. Don't give up and stop listening when you find the information being presented
difficult to understand.
G. While you can think faster than your teacher can speak，you cannot write faster
than your teacher can speak.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分60 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had a good day today. It 4 1 with a morning walk with my dogs under the
moonlight before daybreak(黎明）. It was so beautiful. After the 42 it was time
for a warm breakfast 4 3 by some exercise and prayer. Then I 44 to the
office. The warm sunlight made me 45 and since I was alone with nobody else to
be disturbed(打扰), I 4 6 along with the CD playing in my car with a loud voice
and a happy heart.
My good day was just beginning, 4 7 . I helped it along by giving
cheerful 4 8 to everyone I met. I shared smiles and was happy to have them 4 9 . I offered a helping hand to one friend and a pat on the back to another.
Later at the store I 50 the door for a lady with her arms full of packages. I told
a 51 cashier( 收银员) what a good job she was doing and watched her whole
face 52 .
When I got home I gave my daughter a hug, kissed my oldest son on the head,
and 53 with my youngest son before doing some work on the computer. Then I
answered letters 54 to share a loving thought or two with my friends around the
world. Later in the evening I spent some 55 time reading a good book, petting
my dogs on the head. 56 I ended the day the way I started it: walking my
dogs 57 , and thanking God for this world, my life, and the 58 to live for
one more good day.
Perhaps the key to having a great life is to live it one good day 59 . Perhaps
the key to being 60 in this world is to love all we have today and let God take
care of our tomorrow.
41.A.started out B.got along C.took over D.broke out
42.A.class B.walk C.talk D.experiment
43.A.contacted B.impressed C.abandoned D.followed
44.A.drove B.flew C.ran D.rushed
45.A.cough B.smile C.progress D.shake
46.A.jumped B.practiced C.danced D.sang
47.A.anyhow B.besides C.however D.instead
48.A.congratulations B.reactions C.greetings D.thanks
49.A.afforded B.returned C.ignored D.accepted
50.A.held B.closed C.repaired D.knocked
51.A.sleepy B.selfish C.tired D.proud
52.A.show up B.calm down C.pass away D.light up
53.A.played B.drank C.competed D.argued
54.A.offering B.agreeing C.trying D.remembering
55.A.quiet B.rainy C.dark D.freezing
56.A.Frequently B.Actually C.Suddenly D.Finally57.A.under the moonlight B.around the house
C. on the grass D.in the park
58.A.goal B.household C.chance D.schedule
59.A.right now B.at a time C. now and then D.at the same time
60.A.healthy B.happy C.energetic D.successful
第 II 卷
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange things appeared before the Tangshan earthquake happened. For three days the
water in the village wells _______61___(rise) and fell. The well walls had deep
cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. Some animals including
fish,mice ______62____(behave) strangely. Other strange things also happened in the
city, ______63____people thought little of these events and they slept as usual.
______64___(final) a terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28, 1976,
in which more than 240,000 people died and many______65____(injure). Many
houses fell down and sand filled the wells instead of water. People were greatly
shocked. All the electricity in the city was cut off and people
began______66____(wonder) how long the disaster would last. The whole city was
completely destroyed and the world seemed to be____67______an end. It was one of
the most destructive earthquakes ever, ____68______shocked the whole nation.
However, the people of Tangshan didn’t lose hope because 150,000 soldiers
were sent to help the rescue workers. The soldiers tried their best to dig out those
_____69_____were trapped. They also built shelters for the______70___(survive).
Fresh water was taken to the city by every means. Slowly, the city began to come
back to life.
第四部分写作（共两节；满分 35 分 ）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分)
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly
football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it
hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net.
All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for
football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am
a good player now.
第二节 书面表达（满分25 分）
14、假设你叫李华,是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。 某中学生小王给你写信,提到
自己偏胖,想节食减肥,征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信,谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点
如下:
1.健康比漂亮更重要; 2.学生要以学习为主,不要过于注重外貌和在意别人的看法;
3.可通过多锻炼保持健康,还要改变不良的饮食习惯; 4.健康的心态也很重要。
注意:
1.短文必须包含所有的内容要点,可适当发挥; 2.词数 100 个左右(信的格式和开头已给出,
不计入总词数)。 参考词汇:心态 state of mind 外貌 appearance
Dear Xiao Wang,
I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose
weight by dieting. _____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
高一英语 答案阅读理解
21—25 AACBB 26--30 ACACD 31--35 ACBDA 36--40 DECBA
完形填空
41--45.ABDAB 46--50DCCBA 51--55CDACA 56--60DACBB
语法填空
61rose 62 behaved; 63 but; 64 Finally; 65were injured;
66to wonder/wondering; 67 at; 68which; 69 who; 70 survivors
短文改错
interesting→interested where→when football 前面加上 a
but→and hardly→hard surprising→surprise player→players
say→saying now→then 去掉 my
书面表达
Dear Xiao Wang,
I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose
weight by dieting.
It is only natural that young girls of your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my
opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider
while appearance is the second. So do not let others' opinions affect your normal life. However, if
you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing
unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it
will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you and I’m looking forward to your next letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
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