2018 级二年二期第二次检测考试试题☆英语 第1页 共5页
2018 级二年二期第二次检测考试参考答案及评分标准
英 语
1-5 BCBAB 6-10 AACCA 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 BACAB
21﹣23 ABD 24-26 DCA 27-30 CDCD
31-35 CDABE
36﹣40 CDABD 41﹣45 ACBDA 46﹣50 CBABD 51-55 CBCDA
56. gradually 考查副词。修饰动词 arrived in 使用副词，逐渐到达，故填 gradually。
57. after 考查介词。第一次品尝了饮料之后，故填 after。
58. explorers 考查名词。名词做主语，不止一个，使用名词复数，故填 explorers。
59. processed 考查过去分词。被处理过的叶子，做形容词修饰名词 leaves，故填 processed。
60. western 考查形容词。修饰名词 Europe，使用形容词，故填 western。
61. its 考查代词。 修饰名词 way 使用形容词性物主代词，指代前面的 the root word “cha”, make
one’s way to：前进，出发。故填 its。
62. had spread 考查时态。根据 long before，可知过去的过去使用过去完成时，故填 had spread。
63. With 考查介词．with 引导的复合结构，茶砖高高地装在马背上，故填 With．
64. where 考查连词。先行词是 Persia，在定语从句中做地点状语，故填关系副词 where。
65. to describe 考查不定式。to do 做目的状语，用来描述茶叶，故填 to describe。
66 . 第一节 应用文写作
Dear Jane，
Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July. The following are some Chinese customs．
Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” to
show good manners. Next, when receiving a gift, we usually say “It is unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to
show politeness and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glasses when
drinking to someone's health or success to show that we're warm.
Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, you'll enjoy
more of your stay here. I hope what's mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
67. 第二节 读后续写
Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. Frozen with fear，he stood rooted to the spot. He comprehended
the gravity of the situation and held Jane's hand tightly. By then, both of them were coughing and their
eyes were stinging. Time seemed to stand still, though they were probably there for only two or three
minutes. Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible. Jane tried to shield her nose from the
choking smoke and shook her head．She kept pounding against the door. Tom burst out crying.
Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. A sense of strength immediately replaced
the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane's mind. She told them Ms. Makcik must be still in the room. They
forced the door open with all their might. Sure enough, Makcik was lying in bed, unconscious. She was
carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital, where she finally came to herself. People in the
neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Tom’s joy was immense.
2018 级二年二期第二次检测考试答案☆英语 第2页 共5页
非听力题解析，仅供参考。
21. A 推断题；由第一段中"Even the most successful among us crash and burn when it comes to
personal change．（当涉及到个人的改变时，即使我们中最成功的人也会失败）"可以推断，改变很
难，故选 A。
22. B 词汇猜测题；由下一句"I kept putting it off until tomorrow．（我喜欢把事件推迟动明天）"推
测 Jhonny Augustin 认为自己是严重的拖延症者，喜欢 put off（推迟），故选 B。
23. D 细节理解题； 根据最后一段中 Dalia Llera 说讲的话，特别是"change can happen only if people
don't set their expectations too high or try to tackle too many changes at once（只有当人们设定的期望
值不是太高，或不要一下子处理太多的改变的情况下，改变才会发生；）"可以判断，Dalia Liera 建
议设定小目标；故选 D。
24. D 细节理解题; 根据第二段中“This outbreak is a lesson for us. On a global scale (规模), human
population density (密度), wildlife diversity, and land use change are what drive new pandemics (流行
病).”可知，人类应该和自然和平共处，故选 D。
25. C 主旨大意题；根据第五段中“as human beings master more knowledge and make more advanced
tools, people try to change and even conquer nature.”和“In this process, humans gradually lose contact
with nature and even throw it out of balance”可知，本段大意是人类怎样打破了自然的平衡。故选 C。
26. A 写作目的题；需要看懂全文，找准本文话题是“the NCP outbreak”，同时比较 A、B、C 三个
选项，排除法并用，B 项中原因本就不清楚，谈不上解释原因；文中根本就没出现多少专家对该
流行病的预测，C 项排除。A 项中提到的对“the NCP outbreak”的反思最合适，故选 A。
27. C 写作手法题; 根据第一段的句子"But it does highlight one of the unexpected dangers of inviting
robots into our home．"可知第一段提到吃头发的事情是为了引出机器人隐患的问题．故选 C。
28. D 细节理解题; 根据第四段的句子"Once you've invited a robot into your home，you need to
manage your expectations．"和"you need to especially cautious about figuring out who or what you are
talking about．"可知，作者认为管理好我们的期望并调整我妈妈对机器人的信任是明智的．故选 D。
29. C 段落大意题; 根据倒数第二段的"what is the safest way to welcome robots into our homes，public
spaces，and social lives？"可知，最后两段是关于解决问题的一些措施．故选 C。
30. D 推理判断题; 根据倒数第三段的句子"If we grow accustomed to having trustworthy robots
getting into our daily lives，our words and deeds could easily become over﹣exposed．"可知，作者对
于我们过度信任机器人是批评的。
31-35 CDABE【解析】
本文 一篇说明文。介绍了帮助建立自信的四种方法。
31. 根据前句 Self-confident people tend to see their lives in a positive light.可知，自信的人往往更积.
自信是可以学习和建立的。）可知本空指缺乏自信心的人的情况，他们会更消极。故选 C。
32. 此处为承上启下句。结合上文 The good news is that self-confidence really can be learned and built
on.（好消息是，自信是可以学习和建立的。）以及下文为帮助建立自信的方法，故 D 选项“试试下
面列出的一些技巧来帮助你保持自信”符合语境。故选 D。
33. 根据下文 It’s easy to lose confidence if you can’t discover your positive attributes, your limitless
potential and the beauty of your own existence.（如果你发现不了自己的优点，发现不了自己无限的
潜力，发现不了自己存在的美，你就很容易失去信心。）可知，我们要经常激励自己，看看自己已
经取得的成就，肯定自己所取得的成绩。故选 A。
34 . 根据前句 So if you suffer a setback, the best thing you can do is to recognize it, apologize, and
make a plan for avoiding it in the future.（所以，如果你遇到了挫折，你能做的最好的事情就是承认
2018 级二年二期第二次检测考试答案☆英语 第3页 共5页
它，道歉，并制定一个计划来避免它在未来。）可知，要坦然接受一时的挫败，不应该使之成为你
前进的障碍。故 B 选项“不要因为失败而认为自己没有实现梦想的能力”符合语境，故选 B。
35. 根据上文 So by looking in the mirror and smiling every day, you might feel happier about your
appearance, and to accept the way you look.（因此，每天照镜子，面带微笑，你可能会对自己的外表
感到更快乐，并接受自己的外表。）可知是在微笑可以帮助人树立自信，故 E 选项“从长远来看，
这也会让你更有信心”符合语境。故选 E。
36﹣40 CDABD 41﹣45 ACBDA 46﹣50 CBABD 51﹣55 CBCDA
36． C．考查动词及语境理解．A． expected 期望； B． rejected 拒绝；C． decided 决定； D． managed
设法去做；根据前文 Clearly， there was no point in keeping the others 可知，我决定把它们全部剪
掉，故答案为 C。
37．D．考查动词及语境理解．A． complained 抱怨；B． criticized 批评； C． commented 评
论；D． cried 哭泣；根据前文 "What are you doing， Mom？" my daughter（2）可知，女儿哭
着喊道，故答案为 D。
38．A．考查动词及语境理解．A． ruined 毁坏； B． broken 打破； C． disturbed 打扰； D． weakened
削弱；根据下文 waving the broken one in her face 可知，它们都坏了，故答案为 A。
39．B．考查副词及语境理解．A． even 甚至； B． still 仍旧； C． just 仅仅； D． ever 曾经；
根据前文 They're not 可知，你还剩下九个指甲呢，故答案为 B。
40．D．考查动词及语境理解．A． agreed 同意；B． admitted 承认； C． refused 拒绝； D． hesitated
犹豫；根据下文 My nails certainly weren't perfect anymore 可知，我犹豫了，故答案为 D。
41．A．考查名词及语境理解．A． opposite 相反；B． concept 概念； C． misunderstanding 误
解；D． comparison 比较；"完美"的反面是"灾难"，故答案为 A。
42．C．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． talking about 谈论； B． worrying about 担心； C． thinking
about 考虑； D． setting about 开始，着手；我一直在想我为什么要这样做，故答案为 C。
43．B．考查名词及语境理解．A． mistake 错误； B． behavior 行为； C． condition 条件；
D． character 性格；但我不知道是什么导致了这种行为．，故答案为 B。
44．D．考查动词及语境理解．A． rejects 拒绝； B． abandons 抛弃；C． compares 比较； D． sees
看到；我的大脑看到的只有完美或灾难，故答案为 D。
45．A．考查形容词及语境理解．A． complex 复杂的；B． elegant 优雅的；C． cautious 谨慎
的； D． aggressive 侵略的；然而，我们人类绝不只是好的或坏的﹣﹣我们要复杂得多．，故答
案为 A。
46．C．考查动词及语境理解．A． possess 拥有； B． avoid 避免； C． distinguish 区别；
D． accomplish 完成；我们赢了还是我们输了，有时很难区分，故答案为 C。
47．B．考查动词及语境理解．A． motivates 动机； B． requires 要求； C． acknowledges 承
认；D． recommends 推荐；对我们大多数人来说，学会不做我们习惯做的事情需要努力，可能会
导致不适，故答案为 B。
48．A．考查动词及语境理解．A． remind 提醒；B． teach 教；C． promise 允诺； D． inform
通知；但是，我们应该提醒自己，我们有时会犯错，故答案为 A。
49．B．考查名词及语境理解．A． victims 受害人； B． failures 失败； C． winners 赢家； D． explorers
探索家；然而，我们应该提醒自己，我们有时会犯错，这并不意味着我们是失败的，故答案为 B。
50．D．考查形容词及语境理解．A． bad 坏的； B． wild 野生的； C． crazy 疯狂的； D． wrong
错误的；我们必须承认事情有时会出错，故答案为 D。
2018 级二年二期第二次检测考试答案☆英语 第4页 共5页
51． C．考查副词及语境理解．A． helplessly 绝望地； B． casually 随和地； C． occasionally
偶尔地；D． merely 仅仅；我们都会偶尔摔倒，通常会直接站起来，故答案为 C。
52．B．考查动词及语境理解．A． sticking 坚持； B． ringing 回响，打电话； C． whispering
小声说； D． beating 击败；所以，女儿的话在我耳边回响，我决定保留我那九颗漂亮的指甲，
故答案为 B。
53．C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． vacant 空缺的； B． shallow 浅的；C． upset 沮丧的；
D． skeptical 怀疑的；每次看我的手我都会感到心烦意乱，故答案为 C。
54． D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． live on 考……生活；B． live up to 不辜负；C． live through
活过，经历过； D． live with 与……共处；每次看到我的时候我都很难过，但我决心用我的选择
去生活，故答案为 D。
55．A．考查名词及语境理解．A． imperfection 不完美； B． principle 准则；C． assumption 猜
想；D． category 类别，种类；这是对不完美的完美练习，故答案为 A。
56． gradually．考查副词．修饰动词 arrived in 使用副词，逐渐到达，故填 gradually。
57. after．考查介词．第一次品尝了饮料之后，故填 after。
58. explorers．考查名词．名词做主语，不止一个，使用名词复数，故填 explorers。
59. processed．考查过去分词．被处理过的叶子，做形容词修饰名词 leaves，故填 processed。
60. western．考查形容词．修饰名词 Europe，使用形容词，故填 western。
61. its．考查代词．修饰名词 way 使用形容词性物主代词，指代前面的 the root word "cha"，make
one's way to：前进，出发．故填 its。
62. had spread．考查时态．根据 long before，可知过去的过去使用过去完成时，故填 had spread。
63. With．考查介词．with 引导的复合结构，茶砖高高地装在马背上，故填 With。
64. where．考查连词．先行词是 Persia，在定语从句中做地点状语，故填关系副词 where。
65. to describe．考查不定式．to do 做目的状语，用来描述茶叶，故填 to describe。
66. 【分析】高分句型
1．Next， when receiving a gift， we usually say "It is unnecessary" besides "Thanks" to show politeness
and then put it away．句子里，when 后，用现在分词 receiving a gift 做状语；动词不定式 to show
politeness and then put it away 做目的状语．其次，在收到礼物时，我们通常会说"这是不必要的"，
除了"谢谢"之外，还表示礼貌，然后把它收起来。
2．I hope what's mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey．
在 I hope 的宾语从句里，what's mentioned above 是主语从句。
我希望上面提到的可能会有帮助，祝你旅途愉快。
【例文】
Dear Jane，
Glad to hear from you and you're welcome to China in July. The following are some Chinese
customs．（点明书信主题）
Firstly, we greet each other by saying "Hello" or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” to
show good manners．Next, when receiving a gift, we usually say “It is unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to
show politeness and then put it away．【高分句型一】 Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch
glasses when drinking to someone’s health or success to show that we're warm. (中国人的社交习俗)
Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, you'll enjoy
more of your stay here．（入乡随俗）I hope what's mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good
journey．【高分句型二】（希望自己的信对对方有帮助）
2018 级二年二期第二次检测考试答案☆英语 第5页 共5页
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【点评】写作文时，一定要切题，抓住中心，紧扣要点．不要任意发挥，画蛇添足，也不要丢三
落四，要点不全．通过对众多提示或图画、图表的观察和分析，获取与写作内容有关的主要信息，
并按一定的逻辑顺序排列起来，找出最密切相关的要点，列出写作提纲．
67.【分析】汤姆家楼下的汽车店发生了火灾，汤姆和姐姐 Jane 赶紧从家里从出来逃生。快到走廊
尽头的时候，Jane 突然停了下来，往回跑。原来，她是要去救同住一楼的 70 多岁的 Makcik。所给
短文写到 Jane 坚持不懈的敲 Makcik 的门。要求学生续写这个故事。所给故事比较好理解，主要考
查学生的基本理解能力和表达能力。
所给范文符合故事的情节发展，突出了“正能量”。范文中，不仅描述了人物的具体行动，还描述
了人物的内心感受，内容充实，符合实际。
高分句型一：
Time seemed to stand still，though they were probably there for only two or three minutes．时间好像静
止了，虽然他们大概只呆了两、三分钟。本句是一个让步状语从句，though 引导让步状语从句"尽
管"。
高分句型二：
She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital，where she finally came to herself．她被抬下
楼，然后冲到医院，在那里她终于苏醒过来．本句是一个定语从句，先行词为 hospital，在定语从
句中做状语，所以用 where 来引导。
【例文】
Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. Frozen with fear，he stood rooted to the spot. He comprehended
the gravity of the situation and held Jane's hand tightly. By then, both of them were coughing and their
eyes were stinging. Time seemed to stand still, though they were probably there for only two or three
minutes. (高分句型一）Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible. Jane tried to shield her
nose from the choking smoke and shook her head．She kept pounding against the door. Tom burst out
crying. （汤姆被烟呛着了，没办法呼救）
Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. A sense of strength immediately replaced
the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane's mind. She told them Ms．Makcik must be still in the room. They
forced the door open with all their might. Sure enough, Makcik was lying in bed，unconscious. She was
carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital, where she finally came to herself. (高分句型二)
People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Tom’s joy was immense. （邻居们的帮助，使得
汤姆得到了救援）
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