2019－2020 学年第一学期期中考试卷
高一英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工
整、笔迹清晰。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、
试题卷上的答题无效。
4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答
案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 只个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Turning on the light. B. Power failure. C. Buying air-conditioning.
2. How does the man usually go to work?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
3. What color does the man prefer to paint the bedroom?
A. Light blue. B. Yellow. C. Pink.
4.Where was the man last night?
A. In the library. B. At home. C. At the conceit.
5. What do we know about the man?
A. He likes driving. B. He enjoys traveling by car. C. He used to have a
car.
第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1 .5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6－7 题。
6. How much should the woman pay for the flat every week if she takes it?
A. 70 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C.60 pounds.
7. What does the woman prefer?
A. A flat with a big sitting room.
B. A flat without a kitchen.
C. A room of her own.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8－9 题。
8. Where did the man grow up?
A. In the countryside. B. In a city. C. In a small town.
9. What do the speakers see in the streets now?
A. Kids playing balls. B. A lot of rubbish. C. Nice shops.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10－12 题。
10. What is the date the day after tomorrow?
A. August 27th. B. August 25th. C. August 29th.
11. Where is Mike's uniform during the holiday?
A. In his cupboard. B. Under his bed. C. Behind his door.
12. What advice does Lily give Mike at last?
A. Preparing for the holiday sharing.
B. Wearing school uniform.
C. Finishing his homework.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13－16 题。
13. Why does the woman look upset?
A. Sam lost her dictionary. B. Her pen was lost. C. The bus was late
14. What doe-, the man probably think of Sam?
A. Rich B. Poor C. Careless
15. What will the woman do with her aunt this afternoon?
A. Go shopping. B. Talk to Sam. C. Play table tennis.16. Why will the woman's father drive to the neighboring city tomorrow?
A. Meet a friend. B. Have a conference. C. Go sightseeing.
听第 10 段材料，间答第 17－20 题，
17. How tall is Panda?
A. About 30cm. B. About 160cm. C. About 60cm.
18. Why do people train Panda?
A. To compete with dogs. B. To help blind people. C. To dance in the
shows.
19. Who is Ann Edie?
A. Panda's owner. B. An English train. C. A reporter.
20. What makes Panda a better guide than a dog?
A. She can't get lost. B. She can go everywhere. C. She will live longer.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Your guide to the best place to go in town
Winning Voices
More than 20 bands(乐队)play their best songs in a competition to win a great
prize: a place in the national final and the chance to record a CD.
Streetford Student Centre, 6 pm
Tickets￡10 and ￡7.5
The Art of the Camera
Beautiful exhibition(展览)from some of the best young photographers working today.
Stamford Hall .June 20th-30th
Free
Film Club
Tonight's movie at the Young People's Film Club is the last of the series starring
the Osear-winning actor Johnny Depp. It's the wonderful Pirates of the Caribbean!
Starts 6:30 pm. Tickets ￡ 3Street life Dance Group
Come and see the amazing “SDG” at the Atlas Centre. Twenty-four dancers aged
between 11 and 18 show off their skills in street dancing for you.
Starts 7 pm.
Tickets ￡ 15
Young Vic Theatre
The final performance(演出)of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet is tonight This is
your last chance to see this wonderful play. Don't miss it.
Starts 8 pm.
Tickets ￡ 9.7
1. What can we learn about the Art of the Camera？
A. It will last half a month. B. It will show some old photos.
C. It will be held by 24 young artists. D. It will be open to the public for
free.
2. Where can you watch street dancing?
A. At the Atlas Centre. B. In Stamford Hall.
C. At Young Vic Theatre. D. At Streetford Student Centre.
3. If John only has ￡ 4,what could he do?
A. See Romeo and Juliet. B. See Pirates of the Caribbean.
C. Watch Winning Voices. D. Watch Street life Dance Group.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
本文是应用文。文章介绍了五处娱乐的地方。有年轻摄影师的照片展览，电影俱乐部，乐队
演出，街舞还有话剧。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则 The Art of the Camera 相机的艺术末尾 Free 免费这个单词，可知
这次展览是对公众免费的。故选 D。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则 Street life Dance Group 街舞团中这一句 Come and see the amazing
."SDG" at the Atlas Centre.来这里看令人吃惊的街舞，可知看街舞的地点是 at the Atlas
Centre。故选 A。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第二则 Film Club 电影俱乐部中 Tickets￡3 这个短语可知，票价为 3
英镑，而第三则 Winning Voices、第四则 Streetlife Dance Group、第五则 Young Vic Theatre
的票价均高于 4 英镑，选项里不含第一则免费的。故选 B。
B
It was summer when I was asked whether I wanted to go to Malibu(an island in
Canada)with my church to serve the military families. At first，I heard this and thought,
“You are asking an eleven-year-old in his last weeks of summer if he wants to go
on a trip with his mom to Canada to serve other people?” Of course, I responded with
a kind refusal，but my mom found a way to convince me to go.
When we were on the ferry to the island，a thousand thoughts were running through
my head, such as “What am I going to do here?” “Am I even going to be useful?”
and “Why am I even here?" When we got to the island，I was asked to the child
care. I was actually somewhat excited because my friend, said he would help me. The
first time I met the kids, I got to know them pretty well. They were all between the
ages of four and six. Some of them stayed behaved and a few of them started acting
crazy and would even hit and push the other kids.
With those kids，1 was very strict，but 1 still tried to be positive and keep
a smile. After all，they were just innocent kids. In most of 'he time，I needed to
help them with things like washing clothe and setting tables. Even though it sounded
dull, I enjoyed every second of it. One of the things I did in my free time was to
play pool(打台球). I made friends with a few kids there. They were really easy to
talk to. Some of the things we talked about were sports, food, video games, and most
of all pool.
Even though I was only at Malibu, Canada for one week, I feel like I made spiritual
changes in some people's life. You don't have to go above and beyond to have an
influence on someone's life. In the end, it all comes down to what way you changed
,them. It could have been in a spiritual way or a mental way as long as you had a
positive effect. So go out and try to make a difference in this world.
4. How did the author react when asked if he liked to serve the military families?
A. He hardly believed it. B. He was very confused about the
decision.
C. He refused to accept it. D. He was worried about the trip.
5. As a volunteer, the author's main task on the island was___.
A. to take care of kids there. B. to educate kids there.
C. to make friends with kids there. D. to share his experiences with kids
there.
6. What can we know about the author's stay in Malibu?
A. He found thee kids very hard to deal with.
B. He didn't quite like the badly-behaved kids.
C. He managed to get along well with most kids.
D. He shared common hobbies with some kids.
7. What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?
A. He regretted having taken the trip.
B. His spiritual changes in Malibu.
C. What he has learnt from the experience.
D. What to do to make a greater difference.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在妈妈的鼓励下不情愿地去了 Malibu。作为一名志愿者，作者在岛
上的主要任务是照顾那里的孩子。这次经历作者体会到“一切都归结于你改变它们的方式。
建议大家走出去试着改变世界。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中 Of course, I responded with a kind refusal，but my mom found
a way to convince me to go.（当然，我婉言谢绝了，但我妈妈找到了说服我去的办法）可
知，当被问及是否愿意为军人家属服务时，作者拒绝提供服务。故选 C．【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中 When we got to the island，I was asked to the child care.（我
们到岛上时，我被派去照看小孩可知，作为一名志愿者，作者在岛上的主要任务是照顾那里
的孩子。故选 A。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中 I made friends with a few kids there. They were really easy
to talk to. Some of the things we talked about were sports, food, video games, and
most of all pool.（我和那里的几个孩子成了朋友。他们真的很容易交谈。我们谈论的一些
事情是运动、食物、电子游戏，最重要的是游泳池）可知，作者在 Malibu 逗留时，他和一些
孩子有共同的爱好。故选 D。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中 In the end, it all comes down to what way you changed
them. It could have been in a spiritual way or a mental way as long as you had a positive
effect. So go out and try to make a difference in this world.（最后，一切都归结于
你改变他们的方式。只要你有积极的影响，它可以是心灵上的，也可以是精神上的。所以，
走出去，试着改变这个世界）可推知，最后一段作者主要告诉我们“他从这次经历中学到了
什么”。故选 C。
【点睛】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性
的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子
的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。如第 3 小题，
关于作者在马里布的逗留我们能知道些什么?我们根据第三段中 I made friends with a few
kids there. They were really easy to talk to. Some of the things we talked about were
sports, food, video games, and most of all pool.（我和那里的几个孩子成了朋友。他们真
的很容易交谈。我们谈论的一些事情是运动、食物、电子游戏，最重要的是游泳池）可知，
作者在 Malibu 的逗留时，他发现他和那里的一些孩子有共同的爱好。
C
The market watchdog(市场监督部门)in northwest China's Xi'an has started a survey
in a complaint that a woman's newly bought Mercedes-Benz car has engine oil leaks(泄漏).
The incident has attracted wide attention after a video of a woman sitting on top
of a Mercedes-Benz while weeping and arguing with salesmen went viral online. In the video posted on Weibo by a net friend on April II, the woman said she found an oil
leak when she was driving the car home from the 4S store. After she drove the car
back, the trader claimed(宣称)the car had passed all tests before it was sold. She
was told she couldn’t get her money hack nor change a new car for her. All that the
trader could offer was to change the engine. The CLS300 car cost around 660,000
yuan.($98,445).
The customer met with officials from the market watchdog of Gaoxin District on
Saturdav, requesting full maintenance(维修)history of the car and an independent lest
by a third-party，Shaanxi TV Station reported.
Mercedes-Benz issued an announcement on its Weibo account on Saturday，saying
it was sorry for the customer's "unpleasant experience". The company has sent a team
to Xi’an to help solve the problem. Li Yong, an official with the market watchdog
of Gaoxin District in Xi’an, told cruest.com that they learned about the incident
online. They are still surveying the incident. They will punish those who are
responsible if anything illegal is discovered.
8. What can we know about the incident?
A. The woman has posted the video on the Internet.
B. The incident has attracted wide attention.
C. The woman destroyed the engine herself.
D. The market watchdog did a survey of the customer.
9. What did the trader promise to do for the woman?
A. Give her a VIP card. B. Return her money.
C. Inspect the car again. D. Change the engine.
10. How much did the woman spend buying the cat?
A. 66 thousand dollars. B. Nearly 100 thousand dollars.
C. 66 thousand yuan. D. 98,445 yuan
11. Where can we see this article?
A. On a travel website. B. In a storybook.
C. In a newspaper. D. In a textbook.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】
本文是新闻报道。文章主要向我们描述了中国西北部西安的市场监管机构对一名女性新买的
梅赛德斯-奔驰汽车发动机漏油的投诉展开调查。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 The incident has attracted wide attention after a video
of a woman sitting on top of a Mercedes-Benz while weeping and arguing with salesmen
went viral online.（一名女子坐在一辆梅赛德斯-奔驰车上哭泣并与销售人员争吵的视频在
网上疯传后，这一事件引起了广泛关注）可知，这起事件引起了广泛关注。故选 B。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 She was told she couldn’t get her money hack nor change
a new car for her. All that the trader could offer was to change the engine.（她被告知既
不能把钱拿回来，也不能给她换一辆新车。销售商所能做的就是更换引擎）可知，销售商承
诺为该名女子换一下引擎。故选 D。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 The CLS300 car cost around 660,000 yuan.($98,445).
（CLS300 的售价约为人民币 66 万元(合 98,445 美元)）可知，那个女人花了近 100 万元买这
辆车。故选 B。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的 Li Yong, an official with the market watchdog of
Gaoxin District in Xi’an, told cruest.com that they learned about the incident online.
They are still surveying the incident. They will punish those who are responsible
if anything illegal is discovered.（西安高新区市场监管部门官员李勇告诉 cruest.com，
他们是在网上得知此事的。他们仍在调查这一事件。如果发现任何违法行为，他们将惩罚那
些责任人）可推知，这极可能是一则新闻报道。结合选项可知，我们可能会在报纸上看到这
篇文章。故选 C。
D
The weather affects many aspects of people's daily life. Knowing and understanding
what the weather is doing is useful.
However, the weather is also one of the most unpredictable elements in the world.
Although many people watch the morning news and gather the information about the weather, this is often wrong. Whole days can be mined by believing that the weather
will be one thing，when it turns out to he another. However, owning wireless weather
stations allows the owners to monitor(监视，检查)the weather for themselves.
Not only will these weather stations allow the owners to see what the weather
is doing, but it is personalized(个性化)to them and their area. Wireless weather,
stations are specifically prepared for the immediate neighborhood. Plans will be able
to be made，and important decisions will no longer be ruined by bad weather.
Although these weather stations are typically seen in homes, they can also he
used very easily on farms and fishing boats. Both farmers and fishermen rely on the
weather for their business and using up-to-date weather information is quite
indispensable. By using the wireless weather stations, it can determine for them when
to harvest crops and head back to the shore. Because of the size of the weather station,
they can be moved very easily and used wherever necessary for people.
The wireless weather stations are great for all homes, especially for areas that
suffer from extreme weather conditions. The up-to-date, instant weather reports will
allow a person to monitor what the weather is doing and if the bad weather is heading
in their direction. Extreme weather tends to come very quickly; therefore, any
information that is received is helpful.
The weather stations are very simple to set up and are run by solar panels(太
阳能板), ensuring they will work even if there is a power-cut. They are far smaller
than those in previous years and give a couple of very simple read-outs for the owner.
They are easy to use and fascinating to understand.
12. From paragraph 2, the author intends to___.
A. show us how unpredictable the weather used to be
B. explain the value of having wireless weather stations
C. make it clear how popular the morning news is
D. show how people got weather information in the past
13. What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Necessary. B. Indifferent.
C. Attractive. D. Impossible14. What can we learn about a wireless weather station?
A. The information it provides is slow but more specific.
B. It is economical and saves money in the long run.
C. It can continue to work even if there is a power failure.
D. It's hard to set up but can be moved from one place to another.
15. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. The weather-the most unpredictable clement in the world.
B. The importance of knowing and understanding the weather.
C. The weather and its effects on people's daily life.
D. Good reasons for having wireless weather stations.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
本文是说明文。天气影响了人民生活的许多方面，了解和理解天气是十分有用的。然而，天
气也是世界上最不可预测的元素之一。本文以此展开谈论，主要讲述了有无线气象站的价值。
【12 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，尤其是 However, owning wireless weather stations allows
the owners to monitor(监视，检查)the weather for themselves.（然而，拥有无线气象站可
以让用户自己监测天气）可知，在第二段中作者主要解释了有无线气象站的价值。故选 B。
【13 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中的 Both farmers and fishermen rely on the weather for their
business and using up-to-date weather information is quite indispensable.（农民和
渔民的生意都依赖天气，利用最新的天气信息是必不可少的）可推知，划线词 indispensable
意为“至关重要的，必不可少的”。结合选项：A. Necessary 必要的；B. Indifferent 不关心
的；C. Attractive 吸引人的；D. Impossible 不可能的。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 The weather stations are very simple to set up and are
run by solar panels( 太 阳 能 板 ), ensuring they will work even if there is a
power-cut.（气象站的设置非常简单，由太阳能电池板驱动，即使停电也能正常工作）可知，
即使停电，无线气象站也能继续工作。故选 C。
【15 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的 The weather affects many aspects of people's daily life.
Knowing and understanding what the weather is doing is useful.（天气影响人们日常生活的
许多方面。了解和了解天气状况是很有用的）及下文对无线气象站的价值的介绍可知，本文主
要介绍了拥有无线气象站的很多好理由。故选 D。
第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项、选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple ways to improve your written English
Lots of people think it is really difficult to improve their written English.
Don't worry, here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written
English.
Increase your vocabulary(词汇)
To express yourself clearly，you need a good active vocabulary. That's not just
being able to know lots of words-it means actually being able to use them
correctly.___16___
Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.
·___17___
People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is
useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing
and see how to use words appropriately.
Tip:____18____Learning shouldn't be boring. Read each text several times to make
sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.
·Improve your grammar
Grammar is very important because it improves the quality(质量)of your
writing.
Tip:___19___The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look
for mistakes with the particular grammar point you are studying at the moment.
·Just do it!
The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared
to write several versions(版本)of each text.___20___
A. Read widely and often.B. Know much about your readers.
C. Always check your writing twice.
D. Remember, practice makes perfect!
E. Choose books or articles that interest you.
F. Use simple languages and shorter sentences to show your ideas.
G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.
【答案】16. G 17. A
18. E 19. C
20. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了提高书面英语的几种简单方法。
【16 题详解】
根据前文 To express yourself clearly，you need a good active vocabulary. That's not
just being able to know lots of words-it means actually being able to use them correctly.
（要想清楚地表达自己，你需要掌握大量的主动词汇。这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意
味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，此处进一步讲如何真正记住生词。G 项 Do this by learning
new words with example sentences, not just word lists．（通过学习新单词和例句，而不仅
仅是单词表来做到这一点）符合文意。故选 G。
【17 题详解】
根据后文 People often say that we learn to write best by reading.（人们常说通过阅读我们
学会了最好的写作）可知，本段主要讲通过阅读来提升写作。A 项 Readwidelyandoften.（经
常广泛阅读）适合做本段主旨。故选 B。
【18 题详解】
根据本空前面的 Tip，可知此处是阅读的建议。根据后文 Learning shouldn't be boring.（学
习不应该很枯燥）可知，E 项：Choose books or articles that interest you.（选择你感兴趣
的书或文章）符合文意。故选 E。
【19 题详解】
根据后文 The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for
mistakes with the particular grammar point you are studying at the moment.（第一次，寻找一般性错误；第二次，寻找与你正在学习的特定语法点有关的错误）可知，此处建议把自
己的写作检查两次。C 项：Always check your writing twice.（总是检查你的写作两次）符
合文意。故选 C。
【20 题详解】
根据前文 The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write.（提高
写作水平的最好方法就是拿笔和纸来写）可知，提高写作水平的最好方法就是练习。D 项：
Remember, practice makes perfect!（记住，熟能生巧！）符合文意。故选 D。
【点睛】此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中
的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替
文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第 3 小题，根据本空前面的 Tip，
可知此处是阅读的建议。根据后文 Learning shouldn't be boring.（学习不应该很枯燥）可
知，学习应该是有趣的。由此可知，E 项：Choose books or articles that interest you.（选
择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选 E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
In 2017, I was diagnosed(诊断)with Type 1 diabetes(糖尿病). And then I was told
that I couldn't____21____for a few weeks until my blood sugar levels had____22____.
Driving was a____23____very soon after diagnosis for me. I needed to get to the
chemist's shop for my diabetes____24____and to hospital appointments, but at first
couldn't-having been told not to drive. I didn't want to be a____25____having to ask
for lifts all the time.
I found it really____26____to be unable to drive, but things settled down after
that and seemed to be____27____-for a while.____28____, to my surprise, I had a severe
hypoglycemia(低血糖)last year and wasn't able to____29____it myself. I called an
ambulance and was taken to____30____, where I saw doctors and nurses I
didn't____31____as none of them were connected to the diabetes team who usually cared
for me. That's where my____32____began-they advised me not to drive on the basis of
this____33____.They told me to call the Driver and Vehicle Licencing Agency( DVLA)and___34___what they'd told me to them. This____35____my licence being
canceled.
I couldn't____36____all that had happened-it seemed____37____.I needed answers
and____38____, so I phoned the Diabetes UK Helpline number I got from their website.
They____39____I was right in thinking that the DVLA shouldn't have____40____my
licence based on this hypoglycemia, according to the law. With their help, the DVLA
sent me a letter admitting making a mistake. I got it back in six weeks.
21. A. walk B. speak C. drive D. ride
22. A. settled B. increased C. worsened D. changed
23. A. problem B. task C. habit D. joy
24. A. report B. bill C. picture D. medicine
25. A. failure B. mistake C. burden D. success
26. A. hard B. convenient C. safe D. funny
27. A. worrying B. thrilling C. amazing D. fine
28. A. Thus B. Meanwhile C. Instead D. However
29. A. record B. manage C. examine D. describe
30. A. hospital B. office C. school D. factory
31. A. assist B. interview C. know D. study
32. A. exercise B. trouble C. dreams D.
experiments
33. A. disease B. stage C. law D.
discussion
34. A. explain B. return C. suggest D. repeat
35. A. fell out B. led to C. stuck to D. came
across
36. A. forget B. regret C. believe D. remember
37. A. unafraid B. unfair C. unsure D.
unhealthy
38. A. blood B. help C. evidence D. money
39. A. shouted B. wondered C. said D. imagined40. A. canceled B. used C. borrowed D. copied
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D
29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. B 38.
B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者因医生误诊致使自己的驾驶执照被取消，最后转而求助于英
国糖尿病协会热线，并最终重新索回驾驶执照的故事。
【21 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：然后我被告知我几周内不能开车，直到我的血糖水平稳定下来。A. walk
步行；B. speak 说；C. drive 驾车；D. ride 骑行。根据下文的叙述以及 having been told
not to drive 可知，作者被告知几周内不能开车。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：然后我被告知我不能开车几个星期，直到我的血糖水平稳定下来。A.
settled 安定下来；B. increased 增加；C. worsened（使)恶化；D. changed 改变。根据上文
In 2017, I was diagnosed(诊断)with Type 1 diabetes(糖尿病).可知，作者的血糖水平正
常后才可以开车。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在诊断后不久，开车对我来说就是一个问题。A. problem 问题；B. task
任务；C. habit 习惯；D. joy 快乐。根据下文 I needed to get to the chemist's shop for
my diabetes____4____and to hospital appointments, but at first couldn't-having been
told not to drive.可知，对作者来说不能开车是一个问题。故选 A。
【24 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我需要去药店买我的糖尿病药，去医院预约，但一开始我被告知不能
开车。A. report 报道；B. bill 账单；C. picture 图片；D. medicine 药品。根据上文 I needed
to get to the chemist's shop 可知，去药店，一定是去买药品。故选 D。
25 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我不想成为一个负担——不得不一直要求搭便车。A. failure 失败；
B. mistake 错误；C. burden 负担；D. success 成功。根据下文 having to ask for lifts all
the time 可知，作者不想成为他人的负担。故选 C。
【【26 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我发现不能开车真的很难，但之后事情就稳定下来了，有一段时间
似乎还不错。A. hard 困难的；B. convenient 方便的；C. safe 安全的；D. funny 有趣的。
根据前文 I needed to get to the chemist's shop for my diabetes____4____and to hospital
appointments, but at first couldn't-having been told not to drive.可知，此处指作者发现
不能开车真的很难。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我发现不能开车真的很难，但之后事情就稳定下来了，有一段时间
似乎还不错。A. worrying 令人担心的；B. thrilling 令人兴奋的；C. amazing 令人惊异的；
D. fine 好的。根据上文 but things settled down after that 可知，此处与前面糟糕的心情形
成对比，结合选项可知，fine 符合语境。故选 D。
【28 题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：然而，令我吃惊的是，去年我患了严重的低血糖，我自己也无法处理
这件事。A. Thus 这样；B. Meanwhile 其间，同时；C. Instead 代替；D. However 然而。根
据下文 I had a severe hypoglycemia(低血糖)last year 可知，此处与上文 In 2017, I was
diagnosed(诊断)with Type 1 diabetes(糖尿病).形成转折关系。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：然而，令我吃惊的是，去年我患了严重的低血糖，我自己也无法处理
这件事。A. record 记录；B. manage 设法应付、处理；C .examine 检查；D. describe 描述。
根据下文 I called an ambulance 可知，作者自己无法处理这件事。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我叫了一辆救护车，被送到了医院，在那里我看到了我不认识的医生
和护士，因为他们都不是糖尿病团队的人，而糖尿病团队通常是照顾我的。A .hospital 医院；
B. office 办公室；C. school 学校；D. factory 工厂。根据上文 I called an ambulance 可
知，作者被送到了医院。故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我叫了一辆救护车，被送到了医院，在那里我看到了我不认识的医生
和护士，因为他们都不是糖尿病团队的人，而糖尿病团队通常是照顾我的。A. assist 帮助，
促进；B. interview 采访；C. know 认识，知道；D. study 学校。根据下文 as none of them
were connected to the diabetes team who usually cared for me 可知，作者不认识那里的医生和护士。，故选 C。
【32 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这就是我的麻烦开始的地方——他们以这种病为由建议我不要开车。
A. exercise 练习；B. trouble 麻烦；C. dreams 梦想；D. experiments 实验。根据下文 They
told me to call the Driver and Vehicle Licencing Agency( DVLA)and___14___what they'd
told me to them. This____15____my licence being canceled.可知，在医院作者的麻烦开
始了。故选 B。
【33 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这就是我的麻烦开始的地方——他们以这种病为由建议我不要开车。
A. disease 疾 病 ； B. stage 舞 台 ； C. law 法 律 ； D. discussion 讨 论 。 根 据 上
文.____8____, to my surprise, I had a severe hypoglycemia(低血糖)last year 可知，此处
指“作者得的这种病（低血糖）”。故选 A。
【34 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他们让我打电话给驾驶执照及车辆牌照办事处，并重复他们告诉我的
话。A. explain 解释；B. return 返回；C. suggest 建议；D. repeat 重复。根据下文 what they'd
told me to them 可知，此处指“重复他们告诉我的话”。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这件事导致我的执照被吊销。A. fell out 争吵；B. led to 导致；
C. stuck to 坚持；D. came across 遇见。根据语境和选项可知，此处指“导致我的执照被吊
销”。故选 B。
【36 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信所发生的一切，这似乎是不公平的。A.forget 忘记；
B. regret 后悔；C. believe 相信；D. remember 记得。根据上文可知，作者被诊断患有糖尿
病，而现在却得了低血糖，所以作者简直不敢相信所发生的一切。故选 C。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信所发生的一切，这似乎是不公平的。A.unafraid 不
害怕的；B. unfair 不公平的；C. unsure 不确定的；D. unhealthy 不健康的。根据上文可知，
作者被诊断患有糖尿病，而现在却得了低血糖，所以作者简直不敢相信所发生的一切，这对
他太不公平了。故选 B。
【38 题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我需要答案和帮助，所以我就打了从他们的网站上得到的英国糖尿病
求助热线电话。A. blood 血液；B. help 帮助；C. evidence 证据；D. money 钱。根据下文 so
I phoned the Diabetes UK Helpline number I got from their website 可知，作者打英国
糖尿病求助热线电话寻求答案和帮助。故选 B。
【39 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他们说我的想法是对的，根据法律，驾驶员和车辆许可机构不应该因
为我低血糖而取消我的执照。A. shouted 大喊；B. wondered 想知道；C. said 说；D. imagined
想象。根据语境和选项可知，此处指“他们说我的想法是对的”。故选 C。
【40 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他们说我的想法是对的，根据法律，驾驶员和车辆许可机构不应该因
为我低血糖而取消我的执照。A. cancelled 取消；B. used 使用；C. borrowed 借；D. copied
复 制 。 根 据 下 文 With their help, the DVLA sent me a letter admitting making a
mistake. I got it back in six weeks.可知，驾驶员和车辆许可机构不应该因为我低血糖而取
消我的执照。故选 A。
【点睛】完形填空 解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要
遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第 1 小题要求判断出作者被告知几周内不能干
什么，直到他的血糖水平稳定下来。根据下文的叙述以及 havingbeentoldnottodrive 可知，
作者被告知几周内不能开车。A. walk 步行；B. speak 说；C. drive 驾车；D. ride 骑行。故
选 C。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On April 16, 2019, a fire____41____(destroy) the spire(尖塔)and roof of the
580-year-old cathedral Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院). People of Paris gathered around the
giant church,____42____(sing) hymns(圣诗)and praying.
The church,____43____was built in 1163, is a____44____(history)and artistic
treasure. It combined Gothic art with Christian architecture.___45___Notre
Dame,___46___(church)throughout Europe were built taller and more awesome(了不起的).
Notre Dame is also home____47____many religious artifacts(手工艺品), paintings and
sculptures.___48___(fortune), its world famous stained glass rose windows survived
the fire. French President Macron promised___49___(reconstruct)the building. “Notre
的Dame is our history, it's our literature, it's our imagery,” he said
in____50____public speech.
【答案】41. destroyed
42. singing
43. which 44. historic/ historical （两者皆可）
45. After 46. churches
47. to 48. Fortunately
49. to reconstruct
50. a
【解析】
本文是说明文。2019 年 4 月 16 日，一场大火烧毁了拥有 580 年历史的巴黎圣母院的尖顶和屋
顶。文章介绍了巴黎圣母院的历史和艺术价值。
【41 题详解】
考查时态。句意：2019 年 4 月 16 日，一场大火烧毁了拥有 580 年历史的巴黎圣母院的尖顶和
屋顶。根据 On April 16, 2019 可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填
destroyed。
【42 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：巴黎人聚集在巨大的教堂周围，唱圣歌、做祷告。此处与主语 Paris
是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填 singing。
【43 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这座建于 1163 年的教堂是历史和艺术的瑰宝。此处是非限定性定语从
句，先行词是 church，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
【44 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这座建于 1163 年的教堂是历史和艺术的瑰宝。此处与 artistic 是并列
成分，做 treasure 的定语，应使用形容词 historic“有历史意义的”或 historical“历史
的”。故填 historic/ historical。
【45 题详解】
考查介词。句意：在巴黎圣母院之后，欧洲各地的教堂建得更高更雄伟。根据语境可知，此
处指“在巴黎圣母院之后”，应使用介词 after“在……之后”。故填 After。
【46 题详解】考查名词。句意：在巴黎圣母院之后，欧洲各地的教堂建得更高更雄伟。此处做主语，根据
谓语动词 were built 可知，主语应是复数形式。故填 churches。
【47 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：巴黎圣母院也是许多宗教工艺品、绘画和雕塑的故乡。固定短语 be home
to“是……的家乡”。故填 to。
【48 题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，它的世界著名的彩色玻璃玫瑰窗户幸免于难。此处修饰整句话，
应使用副词，由句意可知，此处使用副词 fortunately“幸运的是”。故填 Fortunately。
【49 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：法国总统马克龙承诺重建该建筑。promise to do sth.“承诺做某
事”。故填 to reconstruct。
【50 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“圣母院是我们的历史，是我们的文学，是我们的意象，”他在一次公开
演讲中说。此处泛指“一次公开演讲”，public 是以辅音因素开头的词，应使用不定冠词 a。
故填 a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(、)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Last weekend, I went to Beijing Olympic Park with my friend Chris. As soon as
we got to there, we were attracted by the beautiful scenery. We couldn't help taking
many photo. As we walked on, we noticed a kite hang up on a branch，but its
owner, a little boy, was too short to get down. The boy looked worrying and we decided
to help him. Unlucky, the kite was also beyond our reach. Then we looked around but
found a stick, with that we got the kite down. We gave the kite back to the boy. He was very glad and thanks us for what we had done. We also felt very happy and this
experience made our outing more enjoy.
【答案】1.去掉 got 后的 to
2. photo→photos
3 hang→hanging
4. get 后面加 it
5. worrying→worried
6. Unlucky→Unluckily
7. but→and
8. that→which
9. thanks→thanked
10. enjoy→enjoyable
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。文章记叙了上周末，作者和朋友去北京奥林匹克公园。在那里，他们帮一个
小男孩把挂在树上的风筝放了下来。这不仅让作者和朋友感到快乐，而且也让这次出游更加
令人愉快。
【详解】第一处：考查动词。句意：我们一到那里，就被美丽的风景吸引住了。get 是不及物
动词，后面是不可以直接跟名词的，但可以直接跟副词，there 是副词。故去掉 got 后的 to。
第二处：考查名词。句意：我们忍不住拍了许多照片。根据 many 可知，此处应使名词复数形
式。故 photo 改为 photos。
第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们继续走着，发现树枝上挂着一只风筝，但它的主人——
一个小男孩——太矮了，没办法把它放下来。hang 与 kite 是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词
做定语，表主动。故 hang 改为 hanging。
第四处：考查代词。句意：我们继续走着，发现树枝上挂着一只风筝，但它的主人——一个
小男孩——太矮了，没办法把它放下来。根据语境可知，此处指“小男孩没办法把风筝放下
来”，应使用代词 it 指代前文中的 kite。故 get 后面加 it。
第五处：考查形容词。句意：男孩看起来很担心，我们决定帮助他。worrying“令人担心
的”，一般修饰物；worried“担心的”，修饰人的感情。故 worrying 改为 worried。
.第六处：考查副词。句意：不幸的是，风筝也在我们够不着的地方。此处副词作状语，修饰
整个句子。故 Unlucky 改为 Unluckily。
第七处：考查连词。句意：然后我们环顾四周，发现了一根棍子，我们用它把风筝放了下来。
根据句意可知，两句是并列关系，不存在转折关系。故 but 改为 and。
第八处：考查定语从句。句意：然后我们环顾四周，发现了一根棍子，我们用它把风筝放了
下来。此处为非限定性定语从句，且关系词前有介词，应使用关系代词 which 引导。故 that
改为 which。
第九处：考查时态。句意：他非常高兴，感谢我们所做的一切。根据句中 was 可知，此处描
述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故 thanks 改为 thanked。
第十处：考查形容词。句意：我们也感到很高兴，这样的经历使我们的出游更加令人愉快。
根据句意及句子结构分析可知，此处是 make sb./sth. adj.“让某人/某物怎么样”，应使用形
容词 enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故 enjoy 改为 enjoyable。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
52.假定你是李华，你打算国庆节期间去海南三亚市旅游。请你给来自德国的交换生 Terry 发
邮件邀请他与你同游。内容主要包括：
1.邀请 Terry 与你同游；
2.你的旅游计划；
3.邀请理由。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Terry,
How are you? I intend to travel to Sanya in Hainan province during the National
holiday. I am writing to invite you to join me.According to my plan, I will stay Sanya for five days. In addition to enjoying
the beautiful scenery, I will take part in some activities on the water. Not only
can we taste various local snacks, but also we will experience the local life and
art.
As far as I know, you greatly enjoy traveling to seaside cities. It will be pleasant
to travel with you. Moreover, my spoken English is not very good, so you can help
me a lot while we are travelling.
Please take my suggestion into account. Whatever your decision is, please let
me know. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邀请信。
【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封邀请信；假定你是李华，你打算国庆节期间去
海南三亚市旅游。请你给来自德国的交换生 Terry 发邮件邀请他与你同游。内容主要包括：
1.邀请 Terry 与你同游；2.你的旅游计划；3.邀请理由。人称使用第一、二人称。时态应为
一般现在时、一般将来时。
第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the National holiday（国庆节），invite you
to join me（邀请你和我同游），plan（计划）等。
第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表
达方式，如 not only…but also 结构 Not only can we taste various local snacks, but also
we will experience the local life and art.；非谓语动词 It will be pleasant to travel
with you.；时间状语从句 Moreover, my spoken English is not very good, so you can help
me a lot while we are travelling.；让步状语从句 Whatever your decision is, please let
me know.
全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，过渡词及短语 according to, in addition to，moreover 等的使用，使得文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，
为文章增色添彩。
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