2019-2020 学年第一学期期中考试
高二英语试卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?
A. Go out with her friend. B. Work on her paper.
C. Make some plans.
2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?
A. $ 15. B. $ 30. C. $ 50.
3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?
A. To attend a wedding. B. To visit an exhibition. C. To meet a friend.
4. When does the bank close on Saturday?
A. At l:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. At a hotel.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What do we know about Nora?
A. She prefers a room of her own.
B. She likes to work with other girls. C. She lives near the city center.
7. What is good about the flat?
A. It has a large sitting room. B. It has good furniture.
C. It has a big kitchen.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Where has Barbara been?
A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome.
9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?
A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 l2 题。
l0. Who is making the telephone call?
A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper.
11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?
A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary.
12. What is the message about?
A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 l6 题。
13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?
A. A person who saw the accident. B. The driver of the lorry.
C. A police officer.
14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?
A. Walking along Churchill Avenue. B. Getting ready to cross the road.
C. Standing outside a bank.
15 When did the accident happen?
A. At about 7:50 am. B. At about 8:50 am. C. At about 9:50 am.
16. How did the accident happen?
A. A lorry hit a car.
B. A car ran into a lorry.
C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.
听第 l0 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. The history of the school. B. The courses for the term. C. The plan for the day.
18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?
A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms.
.19. What can students do in the practical areas?
A. Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Attend workshops.
20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?
A. During the lunch hour.
B. After the welcome speech.
C. Before the tour of the labs.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
If you could sail around the world with only one companion, who would you choose?
Guirec Soudee, a 24-year-old man from France, chose his pet chicken.
Soudee has been sailing around the world for two years. No matter which country
he sails to, Monique, the hen, is by his side. He found her in the Canary Islands
and knew right away they were meant to be best companions. “I didn’t speak any Spanish
and she didn’t speak any French, however, we could always have a small talk, even
though she didn’t understand me.” Soudee joked.
He had always wanted a companion for his journey and originally thought about
bringing a cat, before deciding it would be too much work to look after on a boat.
Upon meeting Monique, Soudee realized a hen was the perfect choice. He believed they
could communicate with each other well.
Not only does it cost little to raise Monique, but she lays eggs as well — some
things that are always a plus in a situation where storing a lot of food can be a
challenge. She lays about six eggs a week on average, even in cold climates like
Greenland, where Soudee and Monique are docked(进港) now.
And what happens when the weather at sea gets bad? Usually Soudee lets Monique
stay freely on the boat, but when the winds get terrible he ensures she is safe in
her hutch so that she doesn’t fall out of his boat and into the sea. Another thing
Soudee must care for is the rule in every country he visits. They had met with customs officials in Canada. He was permitted to keep her, but he knows they might not always
be so lucky.
Although Monique can sometimes get on his nerves, Soudee says she ’ s
much better than a human companion aboard. “She follows me everywhere. All I need
to do is shout ‘Monique!’ and she will come to me, sit on me, listen to my small
talk and give me company,” he said.
After visiting Greenland, they’ll head down the Bering Strait to Nome, Alaska.
From there the destination is undecided, but Soudee will certainly discuss where they
should travel to next with Monique.
1. What is so special about Soudee’s sailing around the world?
A. He sails with a pet friend for company.
B. He sails around the world for just two years.
C. He had no difficulty communicating with anyone.
D. He travelled around the world with only one companion.
2. Why does Soudee choose Monique as his companion?
A. She can understand him best.
B. She adds more pleasure to his trip.
C. She helps him store a great deal of food.
D. She lays eggs and listens to his small talks.
3. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
A. Monique does a better job than humans
B. Soudee enjoys Monique’s company a lot.
C. Monique is perfect but sometimes annoys Soudee.
D. Soudee feels grateful for what Monique has done.
4. Where are Soudee and Monique now?
A. In Canada. B. In Greenland.
C. In France. D. In Alaska.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B
【解析】
.本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了来自法国的 24 岁男子 Guirec Soudee 选择了和他的宠物鸡一起环
游世界的故事。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Guirec Soudee, a 24-year-old man from France, chose his pet
chicken.
”。Guirec Soudee 和他的宠物鸡一同旅行。故选 A 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He believed they could communicate with each other well.”
及第四段“Not only does it cost little to raise Monique, but she lays eggs as well
— some things that are always a plus in a situation where storing a lot of food can
be a challenge.”可知，宠物鸡不仅能够听 Guirec Soudee 说话，还能够下蛋给他作为食物，
因此选择 Monique 作为他的同伴。故选 D 项。
【3 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“Usually Soudee lets Monique stay freely on the boat, but when
the winds get terrible he ensures she is safe in her hutch so that she doesn’t fall
out of his boat and into the sea.”及第六段“She follows me everywhere. All I need
to do is shout ‘Monique!’ and she will come to me, sit on me, listen to my small
talk and give me company,” he said.”可知，Monique 有时候会使 Soudee 生气，但是大多数
情况下还是比一个人陪伴他旅行更加合适。故选 C 项。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“After visiting Greenland, they’ll head down the Bering
Strait to Nome, Alaska.”可知，他们已经参观完了格陵兰岛，准备沿着白令海峡前往阿拉
斯加的诺姆。推断他们现在还在格陵兰岛。故选 B 项。
B
Misael is three times the size of other children at his age due to a symdrome(综合症
状) which means he is unable to stop eating.
He is so heavy that he often stops breathing while sleeping — leaving his parents
fearing that one day he may not wake up. His dad Manoel Abreu, 38, said, “Everything
is hard for him — he is a baby carrying an adult’s weight. His heart must be working
under a lot of pressure. If he doesn’t get the treatment he requires, there is a very good chance that he will pass away.”
Miseal, from Sanot, Brazil, was born a healthy 6lb 6oz, but immediately he started
piling on the pounds. Doctors believe he may be suffering from Prader-Willi symdrome,
a rare genetic condition that leaves him with greed. He now weighs a heavy 178lb and
is still gaining despite following a low-fat diet and walking for 40 minutes each
day.
Mum Josiane, 37, said, “He has been putting on a lot of weight since he was a
baby—even when I was breastfeeding him. But it was only when he was one and a half
years old that we began to worry. He was gaining 3kg a month and was starting to get
very heavy. We know we could lose him at any time. Sometimes when he is sleeping,
I watch him to see if he is breathing. I cry a lot because we want to help him. But
I am also very proud of him because he doesn’t surrender(投降).”
Misael visits a doctor every three months to try to control his condition, but
currently there is no cure for Prader-Willi symdrome. Paediatric neurologist(儿科
神经科专家)
Lucio said, “Every time we meet, he has put on a lot of weight — sometimes up
to 5 kg. I think Misael could get help from someone outside Brazil — both medically
and financially — so that he can get the laboratory and genetic testing he needs.”
5. What do Misael’s parents most worry about?
A. He may die of too much weight.
B. He doesn’t do exercise to lose weight.
C. They don’t have any financial support.
D. They have to seek medical help abroad.
6. Suppose Misael is 20kg when he is 18 months old, how heavy will he be when he is
two years old?
A. 26kg. B. 30kg.
C. 38kg. D. 42kg.
7. What can we learn about Misael’s disease from the last paragraph?
A. Genetic testing may help him find solutions to his disease.
B. Misael should have gone abroad to have his disease cured.C. Misael stopped gaining weight as he visited doctors regularly.
D. Misael needs more medical help than financial help to cure his disease.
【答案】5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
本文为一篇说明文。介绍了一位普拉德·威利·西姆德罗姆症的患者 Misael 患病的痛苦。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He is so heavy that he often stops breathing while sleeping
— leaving his parents fearing that one day he may not wake up.”可知，他的父母担
心他因为过于肥胖导致在睡觉时停止呼吸而死亡。故选 A 项。
【6 题详解】
数字计算题。根据第四段“But it was only when he was one and a half years old that
we began to worry. He was gaining 3kg a month and was starting to get very heavy.”他在一
岁半以后，每个月增加 3kg。18 个月大的时候是 20kg，两岁即 24 个月大的时候大约 38kg。
故选 C 项。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think Misael could get help from someone outside Brazil
— both medically and financially — so that he can get the laboratory and genetic
testing he needs.”可知，Misael 想要治好病，需要进行基因检测，进行基因检测可以为治
好他的病提供解决方法。故选 A 项。
C
Rock climbing is not just for grown-ups. Your children can also enjoy this
fun-filled activity as well as getting its advantages. Aside from its heart-health
benefit, it is also known to increase their self-confidence and esteem(尊
重). While it may not be an impromptu(即兴的) activity like running or
biking, there are many climbing walls that are now available, especially with the
development of fitness centers and camps.
The great thing about having your kids join these activities is that it follows
up on their natural quality. As you know, children are natural climbers. You can see
them going up on trees or climbing tall ladders. With rock climbing, you can satisfy
their urges to be a climber.What’s more, it is fairly easy for the kids compared with adults. With a high
strength-to-weight rate, they have less body weight to pull up, and they are more
flexible(灵活的).
It is also a low-impact workout that tests your children’s endurance(耐性).
It’s easy on their joints(关节) as they burn energy during their ascent. In
addition, climbing walls are like giant puzzles begging to be solved. Not only does
it test the physical aspects of your children’s development, but it also wakes their
mental abilities.
This exercise also helps develop your children’s essential strength and
flexibility. Kids are challenged physically as they pull, lift, stretch, and twist
their way up. This activity also develops their eye-hand coordination(协调) as they
perform their climb.
Almost anyone can do it although it may vary in skill level, namely beginner,
intermediate, or advanced. But despite its reputation as an extreme sport, children
can do this. One does not need to be super-fit to join a rock climbing class. However,
good technique is more necessary than strength when doing this sport.
8. When it comes to climbing, compared with children, adults______.
A. find it much easier
B. must bear more body weight
C. have a higher weight-to-strength rate
D. follow up more on their natural quality
9. The underlined word “ascent” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “______”.
A. test B. climb
C challenge D. improvement
10. What may the next paragraph talk about after this passage?
A. What technique children need to climb rocks.
B. What more advantages climbing has for children.
C. How much strength people need to climb rocks.
D. What training classes there are to teach children.
.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A
【解析】
本文为一篇说明文。介绍了孩子攀岩的好处。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“What’s more, it is fairly easy for the kids compared with
adults. With a high strength-to-weight rate, they have less body weight to pull up,
and they are more flexible(灵活的).”可知，孩子们强度质量比更高，攀爬时具有更小的
体重，因此成年人攀岩时需要承受更大的体重。故选 B 项。
【9 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段后文“In addition, climbing walls are like giant puzzles begging
to be solved.”可知，前句也在描述攀爬，故猜测“ascent”与“climb”同意为“攀岩”。
故选 B 项。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。分析全文，文章为一篇说明文介绍了孩子们进行攀岩 好处，接下来可能介绍
孩子们攀岩有关其他方面，A 项“孩子们攀岩时需要什么技巧”与文章接合合理。故选 A 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every student has his/her own style of studying and it’s up to you to use the
available resources to be as effective and productive as possible. Here are some tips
on how to study effectively.
● Know yourself. When determining the best approach, you need to assess your
personality. Some people can read for hours while others can’t sit still through
more than one chapter. Find your pace, improve it and work around your strengths and
weaknesses.
____11____If you prefer being alone, learn to study by yourself.
● Set a goal. ____12____It’ll not only help you keep focused and stay on track,
but it’ll also help you organize your time and activities.
● Learn over time. It’s impossible to learn a lot of things in a short time.
If you don’t know or understand the lesson from the start, you won’t get it the
night before your big test. ___13___
的●____14____Allocate(分配) your time between studying and other activities.
Create a routine schedule for your studying time. Strictly follow this schedule so
as to develop an effective studying session.
● Have time to rest. It’s necessary to have enough time to rest in order to regain
all the energy used up by the body from all the studying. ____15____Communicate with
other people and participate in recreational activities to help you relax and refresh
your mind.
Following the tips above, you can easily have your way of studying effectively!
A. Have good study habits.
B. Set a realistic and reasonable schedule.
C. Try to discover the type of reading that best suits you.
D. Your mind won’t be so sharp if you don’t have enough sleep.
E. You need to determine what you want to achieve in a given subject.
F. If you need other people to help you, get a tutor(家教) or join a study group.
G. It’s best to study smaller loads of information repeatedly over a period of time.
【答案】11. F 12. E
13. G 14. B
15. D
【解析】
本文为一篇说明文。介绍了一些关于如何有效学习的建议。
【11 题详解】
结合后文“如果你喜欢独处，就学会自学。”F 项“如果你需要其他人帮助你，找一个导师或
加入一个学习小组。”与后文有明显的对比含义，但均为描述围绕自己的个性确定最佳方法。
故选 F 项。
【12 题详解】
结合前文“需要设定一个目标”，E 项“你需要确定你想在一个给定的科目上取得什么成绩。”
与前文的“goal”相对应，具体解释设定的目标。故选 E 项。
【13 题详解】
前文提到“在短时间内学很多东西是不可能的。”G 项“最好在一段时间内反复研究少量的信
息。”为前文的结论，既然短时间不可能学很多东西，因此最好在一段时间内反复研究少量的信息。故选 G 项。
【14 题详解】
后文提到“为你的学习时间制定一个例行公事的时间表。严格按照这个时间表进行，以便形
成一个有效的学习周期。”B 项“制定一个现实合理的时间表。”总结本段的内容，与后文
“schedule”对应。故选 B 项。
【15 题详解】
前文提到需要“有时间休息。”D 项“如果你没有足够的睡眠，你的头脑就不会那么敏
锐。”“rest”与“sleep”对应，阐述没有足够多时间休息的后果。故选 D 项。
第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分 55 分）
第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in
Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers
___16___about the small dog he had seen ___17___ alongside the road. He had ___18___
to coax(哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___19___.
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___20___ dog. So, four days later, he called
his friend Greg, and the two drove ___21___. After a long and careful ___22___, Greg
saw, across a field, the dog moving ___23___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in
coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with ___24___. It just
started licking(舔) Ehlers’ face.
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ____25____ as lost in the local
paper. The ad had a ____26____ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers
____27____ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had ____28____ their dog.
Jeff had ____29____ in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun
shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched ____30____ for Rosie in the next four
days.
Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie
on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who
____31____ enough to go to that kind of ____32____,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ____33____.
“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ____34____ to it as I am
to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would
be ____35____ to go that extra mile.”
16. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard
17. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping
18. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D.
regretted
19. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off
20. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued
21. A. home B. past C. back D. on
22. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search
23. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily
24. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety
25. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded
26. A. house B. phone C. street D. car
27. A. called B. copied C. counted D.
remembered
28. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured
29. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked
30. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain
31. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns
32. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme
33. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team
34. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close
35. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willing
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. A
24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33.
C 34. D 35. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Ehlers 在打猎时在路边发现一只走失的小狗，他想哄它到自己
身边来，但未能成功。回家后，Ehlers 还是很担心这只狗，四天后他和朋友一起出去找到这
只狗，并最终帮它找到了主人。
【16 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. read 阅读；B. forgot 忘记；C. thought 想，思考；D. heard 听到。
根据下文 Ehlers 和朋友一起去找那只狗可知，此处是指 Ehlers 一直在想关于那只狗的事，
故选 C。
【17 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. fighting 战斗；B. trembling 发抖；C. eating 吃；D. sleeping 睡
觉。根据下文作者去哄小狗可知，这只狗是在路边发抖，故选 B。
【18 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. tried 尝试，努力。；B. agreed 同意；C. promised 承诺；D. regretted
后悔，遗憾。根据下文可知，他在尽力哄那只狗，try to do sth 尽力做某事。故选 A。
【19 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. calmed down 冷静下来；B. stood up 站起来；C. rolled over 翻滚；
D. run off 跑开。他在尽力哄那只狗，可是它很害怕，所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了。故选
D。
【20 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. injured 受伤的；B. stolen 偷走的；C. lost 丢失的；D. rescued
获救的。根据下文可知，这只狗是别人丢失的，因此此处用 lost“丢失”。故选 C。
【21 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. home 家；B. past 过去的，从前的；C. back 向后，回原处；D. on 作
用中，行动中。句意：因此，四天后，Ehlers 给他的朋友 Greg 打电话，他们俩又驱车返回。
根据上文可知，此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方，故选 C。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. preparation 预备；准备；B. explanation 解释；C. test 测试；D. search
寻找。根据下文 Greg 在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知，此处是指他们在仔细寻找小狗，
故选 D。
【23 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. cautiously 慎重地，谨慎地；B. casually 随便地；偶然地；C. skillfully 巧 妙 地 ； 精 巧 地 ； D. angrily 生 气 地 。 根 据 文 中 提 到 的 frightened,
nervousness, fear 等词并结合上文，并根据下文 Ehlers 最终成功安抚了它可知，小狗非常
的谨慎小心。故选 A。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. surprise 惊奇；B. joy 开心，快乐；C. hesitation 犹豫；D. anxiety
焦虑。根据下文小狗开始舔 Ehlers 的脸可知，它不再害怕，而是很开心，故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. predicted 预言，预知；B. advertised 做广告；C. believed 相信；
D. recorded 记录。句意：当地的一个农民告诉他们，这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丢
失的狗。根据本句的 in the local paper 及语境可知，此处是指在报纸上刊登的。故选 B。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. house 房屋；B. phone 电话；C. street 街道；D. car 汽车。根据下
文 Ehlers 给狗的主人打电话可知，此处是指广告上有电话号码，故选 B。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. called 打电话；B. copied 复制，复印；C. counted 计算；D. remembered
记得。根据上下文语境可知，此处是指 Ehlers 给 Jeff 和 Lisa（狗的主人）打了电话，故选
A。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. fed 喂养；B. adopted 收养；C. found 找到；D. cured 治愈。根据上
下文语境可知，Ehlers 给他们打电话是要告知他找到了他们的狗，故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. hunted 打猎；B. skied 飞涨；C. lived 生活；D. worked 工作。根据
下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知，此处是指 Jeff 带着狗在打猎，故选 A。
【30 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。A. on purpose 有目的地，故意地；B. on time 准时；C. in turn 反过来；
转而；D. in vain 徒劳。根据上文 Ehlers 找到的 Jeff 的狗可知，Jeff 在狗丢失后没有找到
他的狗，故选 D。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. cares 关心；B. sees 看到；C. suffers 遭受；D. learns 获知。句意：
很高兴知道还有那么一个人，他足够关心你，会去做这样麻烦的事。根据上文可知，此处是指 Ehlers 对狗足够关心，故选 A。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. place 地方；B. trouble 麻烦；C. waste 浪费；D. extreme 极端。根
据上文 Ehlers 开车把那只小狗 Rosie 送到 100 英里远的机场，把它航空托运到密歇根可知，
这是件很麻烦的事情，故选 B。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. service 服务；B. plan 计划；C. effort 努力；D. team 团队。根据
上文可知，此处是指 Lisa 在评论 Ehlers 帮助他们找回狗付出的努力，故选 C。
【34 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. equal 相等的；B. allergic 对……过敏的；C. grateful 感谢的；
D. close 紧密的；亲密的；亲近的。句意：我想无论是谁丢了狗，可能就像我亲近我的狗一
样亲近它。根据下文 Ehlers 说的话可知，此处是指他对待那只狗就像对自己的狗一样。故选
D。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. suitable 适当的；相配的；B. proud 自豪的；C. wise 聪明的；D.
willing 乐意的。句意：我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。根据上文语境可知，此处是表达他
希望面对这样的事情，大家能愿意去付出更多努力去帮忙，be willing to do 乐意做某事。故
选 D。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 55 分）
第二节
完成句子
36. 在阳光下暴露太久对皮肤有伤害。
Being _______ sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
37. 昨晚去车站的路上，我的车坏了。
On my way to the station my car _______ last night.
38. 体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。
Sport has become an important form of entertainment, ________ both men and women.
39. 从没有人发现这条河被污染了。
_______has anyone found this river _______ .
40. 我们不知道她的问题所在。要是知道的话，我们就会给她帮助。We don’t know what her problem is. If we _______ it, we _______ give her some help.
【答案】36. exposed to
37. broke down
38. appealing to
39. (1). Never (2). polluted
40. (1). knew (2). would
【解析】
【36 题详解】
考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，皮肤与暴露为被动关系，be 动词作主语用 being，be exposed
to 为固定搭配，意为“暴露在……”。故填 exposed to。
【37 题详解】
考查固定词组。分析句子可知，车坏了发生在昨晚，故用一般过去时，break down 为固定搭
配，意为“汽车抛锚，身体垮了”，break 的过去式为 broke。故填 broke down。
【38 题详解】
考查现在分词作状语。分析句子，所填空作状语修饰前句 sports，appeal to 意为“吸
引……”故填 appealing to。
【39 题详解】
考查固定搭配及过去分词作表语。分析句子可知，never has anyone 意为“没有人”，found
后形容词作表语，河与污染为逻辑上的被动关系，find 的过去分词 found 可做形容词。 考
查故填(1). Never (2). polluted。
【40 题详解】
考查虚拟语气。分析句子，“知道她的问题”“我们会给她帮助。”与现在事实相反，从句
用一般过去时，主句用 would+do。故填(1). knew (2). would。
第三节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___41___(be) Britain’s
oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works
from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___42___ she opened with her
late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___43___(final) been acknowledged after
a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ___44___(declare) she
had no plans ___45___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t
see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the
friends I ___46___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___47___ because
I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family
business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said,
“We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___48___(say)
she was short-listed, we thought it was ___49___ joke. But then we got an official
letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ____50____(wonder).”
【答案】41. being
42. which 43. finally
44. declared
45. to retire
46. have made
47. but 48. saying
49. a 50. wonderful
【解析】
本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了九十高龄的 Irene 作为英国最年长的全职员工，依然在宠物
店做着朝九晚五的工作，没有退休的打算，她由此被评为“年度女士”。
【41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词 for 可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填 being。
【42 题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为 the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中
作 opened 一词的宾语，故用 which。
【43 题详解】
考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词 have been
acknowledged，意为“最终得到认可”，故填 finally。
【44 题详解】
考查时态。根据上下文可知，该句主语为 Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文 had 以及 said可知，用一般过去时态，故填 declared。
【45 题详解】
考查不定式作定语。此处用 to do sth 作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词 plan，表示“……的
计划”，故填 to retire。
【46 题详解】
考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“overtheyears”可知，此处用现在完成时态，
句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填 have made。
【47 题详解】
考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，
而是因为我想做。此处用 but 与前文 not 呼应，构成“不是……而是……”之意，故填 but。
【48 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。前面已经有谓语动词 call，故此处用非谓语动词形式，根据 say 与其逻辑
主语 call 是主动关系，故填 saying。
【49 题详解】
考查冠词用法。句意：我们还以为这是一个玩笑。此处 joke 为泛指，故填 a。
【50 题详解】
考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词 is 之后用形容词形式作表语，故填
wonderful。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 10 分）
51.假设你是李华，正在澳大利亚学习，打算在暑假期间站上你恰好发现一则绘画课程招生广
告，但一些具体信息不明确。请你根据提示，发一封
邮件询问有关情况
1. 是否开设暑假班？费用如何？
2. 初学者是否可以参加学习？
3. 是否需要自带绘画工具、材料等？
注意：词数 100 左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头已给出。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________
。________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I happened to come across your advertisement about a painting course on your
website. Just planning to take up painting this summer holiday, I’m writing to you
in the hope that you can provide me with further information concerning this course.
First of all, is there a course running in the summer holiday and how much does
it cost? Besides, as a beginner in painting, I wonder whether it is suitable for
me to take your course. Last but not least, will your training center provide students
with brushes as well as drawing paper or I have to take some myself?
Your prompt reply would be highly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生发一封邮件询问有关绘画课程情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 是否开设暑假班？费用如何？
2. 初学者是否可以参加学习？
3. 是否需要自带绘画工具、材料等？
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）happened to; come across; take up; how much
第三步：连词成句
I happened to come across your advertisement about a painting course on your website.
Just planning to take up painting this summer holiday, I’m writing to you in the
hope that you can provide me with further information concerning this course.
First of all, is there a course running in the summer holiday and how much does it
cost?
Besides, as a beginner in painting, I wonder whether it is suitable for me to take
your course.
Last but not least, will your training center provide students with brushes as well
as drawing paper or I have to take some myself?
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then,
Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well
as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite
of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符
合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：“Besides, as a beginner in painting,
I wonder whether it is suitable for me to take your course.”这句话运用了 whether 引导的
宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路
清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节 概要写作（满分 20 分）
52.IV. Summary WritingTake Care of Your Spine (脊柱)
The spine stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure
and support. It also contains your spinal cord, a massive collection of nerves that
sends electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain. Therefore, it’s
important to take care of it.
Maintaining your good posture is one of the most important things you can do to
keep your spine healthy. Proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping your
spine straight, except for its natural curves. Posture comes into play even when
you’re asleep. Sleeping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other
positions. Having a comfortable bed is also very important as sleeping in a position
that isn’t comfortable can leave your back feeling sore the next day.
Exercise is also an important factor in the health of your spine. Staying still
for too long—even if your posture is good—can be hard on your back. Especially if
you work at a desk most of the day, it’s important to get up and stretch periodically.
Stretches can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into
better positions. Strength exercises with light weights or bodyweight exercises like
pushups can also help by strengthening the muscles around your spine. However, don’t
overdo the exercise, as repeated motions can hurt the muscles around your spine.
Your diet also affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary
for bones and nerves. In particular, B vitamins help keep nerves healthy, so you may
want to consider taking a supplement (补充物). Another important factor is vitamin
D, which is essential for strong bones, but it’s also absorbed from sunlight, so
it may help to do some of those back exercises outside.
【答案】Central to health, your spine needs your good care. First, keep a good
posture, including standing or sitting straight and sleeping on your side in a
comfortable bed. Second, avoid keeping a same posture for long and take proper exercise
to relax and strengthen spine muscles. Third, have a diet with enough vitamins for
healthy bones and nerves.
【解析】
【详解】脊柱是你健康的中心，为你的身体提供结构和支撑。它还包括你的脊髓，一个巨大的神经集合，从你身体的其他部分向你的大脑发送电信号。因此，照顾好它是很重要的。在
写文章概要时要把照顾好脊柱的重要性的三个要点列出来。首先要突出脊柱是健康的核心，
需要良好的护理。然后分三点进行说明：第一，保持良好的姿势，包括站直或坐直，侧卧在
舒适的床上。第二，避免长时间保持相同的姿势，适当的运动来放松和加强脊柱肌肉。第三，
饮食中要有足够的维生素来维持骨骼和神经的健康。
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