重庆市七校联考英语试题
本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分
第 I 卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标注在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（原创）
1. How will the man get to the bank?
A. He will turn right.
B. He will cross the street.
C. He will go straight and then left.
2. What will the speakers do first?
A. Go to a gas station.
B. Have some dinner.
C. Drive to a theater.
3. When did the man start going to the candy store?
A. When he was 8.
B. When he was 10.
C. When he was 15.
4. How long will the speakers stay in Greenwich?
A. For 15 minutes.
B. For two hours.
C. For two and a half hours.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a police station. B. In a classroom. C. At home.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers doing?
A. Seeing a movie. B. Having dinner. C. Making soup.
7. How does the man probably feel?
A. Unhappy. B. Nervous. C. Relieved.
请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. When does this conversation take place?
A. At about 2:00 p.m.
B. At about 4:00 p.m.
C. At about 6:00 p.m.
9. What does the robber look like?
A. He is tall.
B. He has a beard.
C. He has black hair.
请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where did the speakers go last week?
A. To a pub. B. To a concert. C. To a music festival.
11. What does the woman think of rock music?
A. Loud. B. Enjoyable. C. Hard to understand.
12. Why doesn’t the woman want Jane to join them?
A. She dislikes Jane.
B. Jane won’t have a ticket.
C. Jane hates classical music.
请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In the library.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In the classroom.
14. When is the man’s class?
A. 1:50. B. 2:00. C. 2:30.15. What does the woman like about the summer school?
A. The teachers.
B. The size of the class.
C. The friendly students.
16. Where is the man planning to go?
A. New York. B. Boston. C. Washington D.C
请听第 10 段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How old was Hosseini when his family moved to America?
A. 5. B. 11. C. 15.
18. What was Hosseini doing when his first book became popular?
A. He was still in college.
B. He was a full-time writer.
C. He was working as a doctor.
19. When was Hosseini’s second novel published?
A. In 2013. B. In 2007. C. In 2003.
20. What is And the Mountains Echoed about?
A. Two women in Afghanistan.
B. A couple that takes in two children.
C. A boy’s relationship with his father and best friend.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(绕行路)
in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite
by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.
For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents' home
in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest,
easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement(限制) and have strong opinions about everything.
Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. We
would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.
But then Banner, our lamb was born.He was rejected by his mama days before our
planned trip to Boise.I had two choices:leave Banner with my husband,or take him with
me.My husband made the decision for me.
That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing
but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of
necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him.
The kids chased him and one another. They'd get back in the car breathless and energized,
smelling fresh from the cold air.
We explored side roads, catching grasshopper in waist-high grass. Even if we
simply looked out of the car window, at baby pigs following their mother, or fish
leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here
was life. And new horizons(见识).
We eventually arrived at my parents' doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of
stories.
I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique.
On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car,
ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile
away and read my book in sweet silence.
Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner
opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around
and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey-and the best
part of yourself.
1. Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents' home?
A. It was less tiring.
B. It would be faster and safer.
C. Her kids would feel less confined.
D. She felt better with other drivers nearby.2. The author stopped regularly on the country roads to ________．
A. relax in the fresh air
B. take a deep breath.
C. take care of the lamb.
D. let the kids play with Banner.
3. What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?
A. Freeways are where beauty hides.
B. Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life.
C. Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one's health.
D. One should follow side roads to watch wild animals.
4. Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home?
A. To give herself some time to read.
B. To order some food for them.
C. To play a game with them.
D. To let them cool down.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。从前作者都是带着孩子们通过高速路回父母家，但这次为了照顾刚出生的
小羊羔，她选择绕道而行，在途中他们欣赏了美丽的风景，亲近了大自然，这让作者明白了
有时“绕道而行”可以收获更多。
【1 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 “We traveled the way most people do: the fastest,
shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy…”和第三段的
Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to.可知作者在回父
母家的路上，为了早点到达而选择了高速，而一个女性单独带着四个孩子走高速也是为了安
全。B. It would be faster and safer.（那样更快更安全）符合以上说法，故选 B 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his
legs and feed him.”可知，作者停下来是为了照顾小羊羔 Banner。C. take care of the lamb
.（照顾小羊羔）符合以上说法，故选 C 项。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据作者在第六段的 We explored side roads, catching grasshopper in
waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car window, at baby pigs following
their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down
thefreeway.可知，作者沿着乡村小路走时，接近自然，既欣赏了美丽的景色，也增长了见识，
故推测沿着乡村小道前行即让他们欣赏了风景也让门快乐。B. Getting close to nature adds
to the joy of life.（贴近大自然增加了生活的乐趣）符合以上说法，故选 B 项。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第八段“…everyone started quarreling…ordered all kids out and
told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in
sweetsilence.”可知，孩子们在车上争吵起来，作者命令他们下车，走着去前面找她，而作
者在车里安静地读书，故推测她这样做的目的是让孩子们冷静下来。D. To let them cool
down.（让他们冷静下来）符合以上说法，故选 D 项。
B
Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims
before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of
a cow and has claw s ( 爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about
4.6m above the river, an important feature for the safety of the young. It is called
the hoatzin.
In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the
back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers
on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds,
cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.
Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the
end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can
climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive （远古的) birds must have
done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.
During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest
in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.
5. What is the text mainly about?
A. Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.
B. The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.
C. Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.
D. The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.
6. Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that .
A. they look like young cuckoos
B. they have claws on the wings
C. they eat a lot like a cow
D. they live on river banks
7. What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?
A. They had claw s to help them climb.
B. They could fly long distances.
C They had four wings like hoatzins.
D. They had a head with long feathers on the top.
8. Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?
A. To find more food.
B. To protect themselves better.
C. To keep themselves w arm.
D. To produce their young.
【答案】5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活在亚马逊地区的一种鸟 hoatzin，它们的外貌很漂亮，
幼鸟和成鸟的生活习性不同以及它们的繁殖习性。
【5 题详解】
主题大意题。纵观全文，文章主要讲的是 hoatzin 麝雉，这种鸟类的外貌以及生活习性。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段 has claws(爪)on its wings when young,和第三段可知，hoatzin 在
.幼年期它们的翅膀上有爪子，而长大学会飞之后就没有了。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。由 Using these four claw s, together with the beak (喙), they can climb
about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive （远古的) birds must have
done. 可知，用它们的四个爪子，可以帮助它们爬行，这非常像原始鸟类的做法。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段…but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect
together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.可知，它
们这样做的目的是繁育后代。选 D。
C
"I really wrote it for me, It was what I found funny and what I liked". Those
are the words of J K Rowling, author of the enormously popular "Harry Potter" books.
The quote refers to the first in a series of novels featuring a young character who
has carved out a permanent place for his creator in the world of children's literature.
Joanne Kathleen Rowling was born in England in 1965, and wrote her first story
at the age of six. She was in her mid-20s when the idea for the Harry Potter novels
came to her, during a long train ride. By the end of that journey, she says, the
character of Harry and the school for wizards which he attends were more or less fully
formed in her mind.
It would be several years, however, before the novel was completed. By that time,
Rowling had been through a failed marriage. Living on welfare as a single parent,
she wrote about Harry Potter while sitting in an Edinburgh café with her daughter
asleep beside her. She could not have dreamed of the fame and success which Harry
would bring her in the years to come.
Harry Potter is not your average superhero. He is 12 years old, skinny, wears
glasses, and tends to worry a lot. Yet, he has captured the imagination of children
and adults the world over, and has introduced millions to the joys of reading.
Harry's appeal stems from his role as a very ordinary boy who finds himself in
extraordinary situations. Orphaned as a baby, Harry spends the next 10 years being
mistreated by the awful relatives with whom he lives. On his 11th birthday, he learns that he possesses magical powers and is admitted for training at the Hogwarts School
of Witchcraft and Wizardry.
The adventures of Harry and his friends at the school are superbly narrated by
J. K. Rowling. She manages to lead her millions of readers deep into the world of
the supernatural, while at the same time dealing with the fears and emotions of the
ordinary human world. Many feel that this is the real magic of Harry Potter.
9. Joanne Kathleen Rolling wrote Harry Potter intentionally for _
A. herself. B. her husband.
C. her daughter. D. becoming rich.
10. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?
A. The novel was completed shortly after the journey in which she formed the outline
.
B. When she completed the novel, she had a very happy family with her husband loving
her .
C. When she was writing the novel, her daughter was being looked by her parents.
D. When she was writing the novel, she was living a rather hard life.
11. Why does the novel harry potter attracts so many readers ?It is because of ___
A. J.K Rowling’s vivid description of the world of the supernatural.
B. Harry Potter ‘s role as a very ordinary boy who finds himself in extraordinary
situations.
C. dealing with fears and emotions of the ordinary human world.
D. all of the above.
12. What does the underlined word “narrated ”mean ?
A. give a lecture.
B. give a written description of something.
C. give a spoken description of something.
D. tell somebody a story orally.
【答案】9. A 10. D 11. D 12. B
【解析】
这是一篇人物传记。文章简要介绍了 Rowling 的一些生活故事，以及 Harry Potter 的写作背景。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第一段的 I really wrote it for me, It was what I found funny and what
I liked"可知 Rowling 是为自己而写的哈利波特。故选 A 项。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段的 By that time, Rowling had been through a failed
marriage. Living on welfare as a single parent, she wrote about Harry Potter while
sitting in an Edinburgh café with her daughter asleep beside her.可知 Rowling 写哈
利波特时正是她人生的低谷期，那时她过得很艰辛。D. When she was writing the novel, she
was living a rather hard life.（当她写小说时，她正过着非常艰难的生活）符合以上说法，
故选 D 项。
【11 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的 Harry's appeal stems from his role as a very ordinary
boy who finds himself in extraordinary situations.可知哈利波特的吸引力来自于他的角色
——哈利波特，一个非常普通的小孩，却发现自己身处不同寻常的境地，故 B. Harry Potter
‘s role as a very ordinary boy who finds himself in extraordinary situations.正确；根
据最后一段的 The adventures of Harry and his friends at the school are superbly
narrated by J. K. Rowling. 可知 J. K. Rowling 生动地描写了哈里和朋友们在魔法学校的
冒险，故 A. J.K Rowling’s vivid description of the world of the supernatural.正确；
根据最后一段的 She manages to lead her millions of readers deep into the world of the
supernatural, while at the same time dealing with the fears and emotions of the
ordinary human world.可知，除了让读者沉浸在超自然世界里，她在书里也描写了普通人类
世界的恐惧和情感，故 C. dealing with fears and emotions of the ordinary human
world.正确。即 ABC 都是哈利波特这本小说吸引读者的原因。D. all of the above.（以上全
部）符合以上说法，故选 D 项。
【12 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句子 The adventures of Harry and his friends at the school
are superbly narrated by J. K. Rowling.可知，哈利波特和朋友们在魔法学校的冒险被 J.
K. Rowling 生动地……,再上文可知 Rowling 写了“哈利波特”这本小说，故推测 narrate 的
意思是“叙述”。B. give a written description of something.（用书面形式来描述某事）符合以上推测，故选 B 项。
D
Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them .Take
my family’s last vacation .It was my six-year-old son’s winter break from school,
and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was
overbooked ,and Delta , the airline ,offered us $400 per person in credits to give
up our seats and leave the next day .I had meeting in New York，So I had to get
back . But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my
nine-month-old and took off for home.
The next day my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later
flight. Yes, I encouraged 一 okay, ordered-them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn"
more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?
Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But
as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good
deal is some-time thing few of us can afford to pass up.
I've made living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst
tricks .I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I
have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer
Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in. I tell you this because there is
no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes,
clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend
on a good haircut. It keeps its longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And
I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.
13. Why did Delta give the author's family credits?
A. Their flight had been delayed. B. They had early bookings.
C. They took a later flight. D. Their flight had been cancelled.
14. What can we learn about the author?
A. She rarely misses a good deal.
B. She seldom makes a compromise.
C. She is very strict with her children.D. She is interested in cheap products.
15. What does the author do?
A. She's a teacher. B. She's a housewife.
C. She's a media person. D. She's a businesswoman.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者通过一家人乘飞机返家过程中由于机票超额预定，从而可以推迟回家
而得到航空公司的赔偿一事，引出在日常生活中如何利用一些机会合理的花钱，体现了一个
女人在持家方面的睿智。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的 The flight was overbooked ,and Delta , the airline ,offered
us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day .可知，
他们是因为放弃了本航班而乘坐第二天的航班从而得到航空公司的赔偿。C. They took a
later flight.（他们选择稍后的航班）符合以上说法，故选 C 项。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段的 But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of
a dollar.可以作者喜欢淘便宜货，每一美元都用得恰到好处，故推测作者很少错过便宜货。
A. She rarely misses a good deal.（她极少错过便宜货）符合以上推测，故选 A 项。
【15 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段 I have been the consumer reporter of NBC’s today show for
over a decade.可知，作者是个媒体记者。故选 C 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据课文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
项。
A dog is known as man's best friend because it can enrich its owner's life in
many ways.
___16___ Many teenagers suffer from periods of no self-confidence as they try
to deal with adolescence(青春期) .
A teenager without self-confidence may be unable to tell his parents about
problems. With a dog around, it can be a huge comfort. A dog offers its unconditional love. ___17___
All dogs need exercise, so taking his dog for a walk is the perfect opportunity
for a teenager to get outdoors and enjoy fresh air and physical activity.Exercise
allows people to take control of their bodies, which is good for their life.
___18___Exercise releases chemicals which improve self-confidence.
Dogs can help teenagers make new friends.___19___ A dog is a great icebreaker,
making the teenager feel comfortable with people he meets. The more confident they
becomes when out and about with his dog，the more his self-confidence will
improve.
___20___ If a teenager is developing dangerous habits such as drinking, more
action may be required. In these cases professional help should be sought. Parents
should ask a health professional (专业人士) for advice if they believe there’s a
sign of a far more serious problem.
A. Pets offer an unconditional love that can be very helpful.
B. You don't have to worry about hurting your pet's feelings.
C. It simply accepts its owner for who he is and doesn't judge or question.
D. particularly, someone without self-confidence may find a pet dog helpful.
E. A teen may meet someone of the same age while walking his dog in the park.
F. In some cases, having a dog will not help improve a teenager’s self-confidence.
G. Many forms of exercise besides walking can be enjoyed with a dog, such as cycling.
【答案】16. D 17. C
18. G 19. E
20. F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狗对缺乏自信心的孩子有好处，可以陪伴他们，帮助他们
交朋友，且对他们的健康有好处。但如果孩子养成了坏习惯，就要及时求助于专业人士。
【16 题详解】
D. particularly, someone without self-confidence may find a pet dog helpful.（没有自信
心的人特别能发现拥有宠物狗的好处。）与下文 Many teenagers suffer from periods of no
self-confidence as they try to deal with adolescence（很多青少年在青春期时都经历了没有自信心的痛苦。）承接自然，符合语境，前后句的 confidence 是原词复现。故选 D 项。
【17 题详解】
前文 A dog offers its unconditional love.（狗能向他的主人提供无条件的爱。）与 C. It
simply accepts its owner for who he is and doesn't judge or question.（它接受它的
主人，从不评判或质疑他。）承接自然，前文的 unconditional 和答句中的 doesn't judge or
question 都是指狗对主人无条件的信任和接受。故选 C 项。
【18 题详解】
G. Many forms of exercise besides walking can be enjoyed with a dog, such as cycling.（除
散步外，和宠物狗一起进行的运动还有很多，比如骑车。）与前文 Exercise allows people to
take control of their bodies, which is good for their life.（出去遛狗是让青少年有
到户外去呼吸新鲜空气、进行体育锻炼的机会。运动对青少年的生活很有帮助）及后文
Exercise releases chemicals which improve self-confidence.（运动释放出一种能提高自信
心的化学物质。）逻辑严密，符合语境，这三处都在谈论运动，以及运动对于青少年有好处。
故选 G 项。
【19 题详解】
前文 Dogs can help teenagers make new friends.（宠物狗有助于青少年结交到朋友。）与
E. A teen may meet someone of the same age while walking his dog in the park.（青
少年在公园遛狗时可能遇到他的同龄人。）承接自然，符合语境，遇到同龄人和交朋友属于相
同话题。故选 E 项。
【20 题详解】
F. In some cases, having a dog will not help improve a teenager’s self-confidence.（在
某些情况下，拥有宠物狗并不能帮助提升孩子的自信心。）与下文 If a teenager is
developing dangerous habits such as drinking, more action may be required. （如果
青少年养成了非常危险的习惯，家长应该找专业人士寻求帮助）承接自然，符合语境。故选 F
项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的第四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing ___21___ wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish ___22___ I
couldn’t catch ___23___. I usually got pretty ___24___ and kept asking him why. He
always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think ___25___ a
fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t
know how to think like a fish. Besides, I ___26___, how could what I think ___27___
what a fish does?
As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I
read some books___28___ fish. And I even ___29___ the local fishing club and started
attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and
therefore is very _______30_______ to water temperature. That is why fish prefer
_______31_______ water to deep water because _______32_______ is warmer. Besides,
water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have
any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun_______33_______their eyes, The more I understood
fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.
When I grew up and _______34_______ the business world, I remember
_______35_______ my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But
it didn’t Completely_______36_______. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch
a fish you need to think like a_______37_______.” What he said was, “You need to
think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to_______38_______long-term
services to people much older and richer than me, I _______39_______ learned what
we all need is to think more like customers. . It is not an easy job. I will show
you how in the _______40_______ chapters.
21. A. what B. which C. that D. when
22. A. when B. therefore C. however D. while
23. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
24. A. upset B. angry C. desperate D.
embarrassed
25. A. like B. with C. against D. for
26. A. concluded B. reasoned C. explained D. said
27. A. effect B. cause C. influence D. reflect28. A. for B. in C. with D. on
29. A. join B. join in C. take part in D.
participate in
30. A. secretive B. sensible C. sensitive D. secure
31. A. shallow B. low C. short D. small
32. A. the latter B. the former C. the later D. the
frontier
33. A. destroys B. damages C. ruins D. hurts
34. A. entered B. entered in C. came D. came to
35. A. to hear B. hearing C. to listen to D.
listening to
36. A. make out B. make up C. make sense D. make in
37. A. customer B. fisherman C. salesman D. boss
38. A. promote B. rise C. raise D. arouse
39. A. slowly B. quickly C. gradually D. really
40. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. being
followed
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D
29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38.
A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以小时候钓鱼时父亲告诉他“想钓上鱼来，就要想鱼所想”作
为引子，表明生意场上要“想消费者所想”才是经营之道。
【21 题详解】
考查关系词辨析。句意：钓鱼唯一没有趣的就是，父亲可以钓很多鱼，然而我什么都抓不到。
A. what 什么；B. which 哪一个；代指物；C. that 那个；代指物；D. when 当；代指时间。
分析句子可知此处是定语从句，先行词 thing 在从句中做主语，故用关系代词，又先行词被 the
only 修饰，故只能用 that。故选 C 项。
【22 题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. when 当时候；B. therefore 因此；C. however 然而；D. while 然而（表对比）。结合句意可知，前后句是对比关系，故选 D 项。
【23 题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.something 某物；B.everything 事事；C.nothing 无事；
D. anything 任何事物（通常用于否定或疑问句中）。结合上文可知作者抓不到鱼，anything
可用于否定句中表达此意，故选 D 项。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我常常会变得很沮丧，然后一直问爸爸原因。A. upset 沮丧的；
B. angry 生气的；C. desperate 绝望的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。根据前文所说作者抓不到
鱼，可知此处用“沮丧的”符合语境，且下文的 I remember being even more upset 也有暗
示，故选 A 项。
【25 题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：父亲总是回答“儿子，如果你想抓住鱼，你要像鱼儿一样思考。”
我记得听到这句话我更沮丧了，因为我不知道如何像鱼儿一样思考。A.like 像；B.with 和；
C. against 反对；D. for 为了。根据下文的 I didn’t know how to think like a fish 可
知此处用“像鱼儿一样思考”符合语境，故选 A 项。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 此外，我思索着我的想法如何影响鱼的行为呢？A. concluded 总
结；B. reasoned 推理，思考；C. explained 解释；D. said 说。根据下文的 how could what…
a fish does？可知作者在思考，故选 B 项。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. effect 产生；B. cause 造成；C. influence 影响；D. reflect
反映。作者想知道自己的想法如何影响鱼的行为，所以 influence“影响”符合句意。故选 C
项。
【28 题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：所以，我读了一些关于鱼的书籍。A. for 为了；B. in 在……
里；C. with 和；D. on 关于，在……上。结合上下文此处是指“关于鱼的书籍”，故选 D 项。
【29 题详解】
考查短语/动词短语词义辨析。句意：我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，开始参加每月的聚会。
A. join 加入（组织）；B. join in 加入（活动）；C. take part in 加入（活动）；D. participate
in 加入（活动）。钓鱼俱乐部是组织，故用 join，故选 A 项。【30 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解到鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温很敏感。A. secretive 隐
秘的；B. sensible 有道理的；C. sensitive 敏感的；D. secure 安全的。根据前文的 a fish
is a cold-blooded animal 可知此处用“敏感的”符合语境，故选 C 项。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是为什么比起深水区，鱼更喜欢浅水区，因为前者的水温更
暖和。A. shallow 浅的；B. low 低的；C. short 短的；D. small 小的。结合句意可知，此处
用“浅的”符合语境，shallow 和 deep 是反义词复现，故选 A 项。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. the latter 后者；B. the former 前者；C. the later
D. the frontier 前线。结合上下文，此处是用“前者”指代浅水区，故选 B 项。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，鱼没有眼皮，阳光会伤害它们的眼睛。A. destroys 毁灭；
B. damages 毁坏；C. ruins 摧毁；D. hurts 伤害。根据前文的 fish don’t have any eyelids(眼
皮)可知，此处用“阳光会伤害他们的眼睛”符合语境，故选 D 项。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：长大后，我进入了商界，我记得听我的第一个老板说过“我们要
像销售人员那样去思考”。A. entered 进入；B. entered in（无此表达）；C. came 来；D. came
to 来到。联系上下文，此处是指作者进入了商界，且 enter 是及物动词，故选 A 项。
【35 题详解】
考查动词及短语辨析。句意：同上。A. to hear 听见；B. hearing 听见；C. to listen to
听；D. listening to 听。由““We all need to think like sales people.”可知，这是老板
说的话，所以空处应为“听见第一个老板说”故用 hear，又“记得做过某事”是 remember doing
sth，故选 B 项。
【36 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但这句话讲不通。A. make out 理解；B. make up 组成，化妆，
编造；C. make sense 讲得通；D. make in 进入。联系上下文可知，老板的话与父亲所说的相
悖，故此处用“讲不通”符合语境，故选 C 项。
【37 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲从来没说过“如果你想抓住鱼，你就得像钓鱼的人那样思考。” A. customer 顾客；B. fisherman 钓鱼人；C. salesman 销售人员；D. boss 老板。结合
上下文可知，老板说的话与父亲说的相反，故此处是指父亲没有说过想钓鱼就得想钓鱼人一
样思考，故选 B 项。
【38 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我努力向比我年长和富有的人推销长期服务时，我渐渐
意识到我们所要做的是更多的像顾客一样去思考。A. promote 推销；B. rise 升起；C. raise
举起；D. arouse 引起，激起。结合上下文，可知作者是搞销售的，故此处用“推销长期服务”
符合语境，故选 A 项。
【39 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. slowly 缓慢地；B. quickly 快速地；C. gradually
逐渐地；D. really 真正地。结合上下文可知，此处是指一个渐渐变化的过程，故用“逐渐地”
符合语境。故选 C 项。
【40 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会在接下来的章节向你说明为什么。A. followed 被跟随的；
B. following 接下来的；C. to follow 要跟随；D. being followed 正在被跟随。分析句子可
知，此处应填形容词修饰名词 chapter，故选 B 项。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写
在答题卡相应位置。
A recently survey shows ___41___ the students of our school like to do in their
spare time. Much to my ___42___(surprising), more than half of the students like doing
sports, ___43___ only eight percent students prefer ___44___(read). It seems even
worse that about 36 percent students would like ___45___ (surf) the Internet. There
are also a few students ___46___ think that playing musical instruments is wonderful
according to the chart.
In my opinion teenagers should do more ___47___ (exercise) and reading because
it is our duty to study better for our future. We know that surfing the Internet can
,give us information that we need, but many students can’t control ___48___ and spend
too much time surfing the Internet. So we can say it will do harm ___49___them if
the students are crazy about it. The best way to solve the problem is to make students
form their own good hobbies. ___50___ in this way can the students enjoy their study
and life.
【答案】41. what
42. surprise
43. while 44. reading/to read
45. to surf
46. who 47. exercises
48. themselves
49. to 50. Only
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。调查发现现在很多，作者认为学生应该多运动和阅读而非沉迷网络。解决
这个问题就要引导学生培养良好的爱好，这样他们才能享受生活和学习。
【41 题详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句___1___ the students of
our school like to do in their spare time.缺少宾语，且指物，应用连接代词 what，故
填 what。
【42 题详解】
考查名词。此处考查短语 to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是……，其中 surprise 是名词，
故填 surprise。
【43 题详解】
考查连词。句意：让我吃惊的是，超过一半的学生喜欢运动，然而只有 8%的学生更喜欢阅读。
分析句子可知，此处应填连词，结合句意后句是对比关系，故填 while。
【44 题详解】
考查非谓语。此处考查短语 prefer doing/to do 更喜欢做某事，故填 reading/to read。
【45 题详解】
考查不定式。此处考查短语 would like to do sth 想要做某事，故填 to surf。【46 题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词 students 在从句
___6___ think that playing musical instruments is wonderful according to the chart.中充
当主语，故用关系代词，故填 who。
【47 题详解】
考查名词的数。exercise 作为“练习”讲是可数名词，根据前面的 more 判断用复数形式，故
填 exercises。
【48 题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们知道上网可以提供我们需要的信息，但很多学生不能控制他们自己，
花了大量时间上网。主语与宾语为同一个人时，宾语用反身代词，本句为“不能控制他们自
己”所以填反身代词 themselve。故填 themselves。
【49 题详解】
考查介词。此处考查短语 do harm to 对……有伤害，故填 to。
【50 题详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：只有通过这种方法，学生们才能享受学习和生活。根据倒装句型和句
意，判断此处是 only+状语 置于句首的部分倒装，故填 Only。
【点睛】第 10 小题考查将置于句首的部分倒装，其结构为：only+状语+be/情态动词/助动词
+主语+动词原形。例如：
Only in this way can you lose weight.只有通过这种方法，你才能减肥。
Only when I left home, could I realize the importance of my family.只有当我离开家
时，我才意识到家人的重要性。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）（原创）
第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加 词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
的I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble fit in at your new school. Such
problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestion may be helpful.
First, I thought you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as
possibly. With this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might
be an good idea for you to take part in more activities, that usually involve in
team-work and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing
friendly relationships. Lastly, facing with some tough problems, you might consider
asking your teachers, who can usually offer him some sensible suggestions.
I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more
I can do help, please let me know.
【答案】fit →fitting
suggestion → suggestions
thought→ think
possibly→ possible
With→ In
an → a
that→ which
删除 involve 后的 in
facing→ faced
help 前加 to
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文中作者就朋友不能适应新学校的问题给出了一些建议。
【详解】1. 考查固定短语。此处考查短语 have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦，
故将 fit 改为 fitting。
2. 考查名词的数。suggestion(建议)为可数名词，根据下文可知作者共提供了三个建
议，故用复数形式，故将 suggestion 改为 suggestions。
3. 考查时态。联系全文可知，本文的时态为一般现在时，且主语为 I。故将 thought
改为 think。
4. 考查形容词。此处考查短语 as…as possible 尽可能……，故将 possibly 改为possible。
5. 考查介词。此处考查短语 in this way 用这种方法，故将 With 改为 In。
6. 考查冠词。联系上下文可知，此处应译为“对你来说是一个好主意”，是泛指，故
用不定冠词，又 good 是辅音音素开头，故用 a，故将 an 改为 a。
7. 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词 activities
在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词，又因为非限中不能使用 that，故用 which，故将 that
改为 which。
8. 考查介词。involve（包含）为及物动词，其后直接加宾语，故删除 involve 后的
in。
9. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语 you 和动词短语
face…with…（使……面对）之间是动宾关系，故应用过去分词，故将 facing 改为
faced。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我还能做什么来来帮忙，请一定让我知道。分析句
子可知，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故在 help 前加 to。
第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分)
52.假如 Tom 是你的好朋友，他听说你们搬了新教学楼，来信询问你新教学楼的情况。内容如
下：
1. 表达问候及思念之情；
2. 介绍新教学楼的情况（如教学楼位于学校的南部；教学楼共有五层；教室宽敞明亮；配备
有高科技的教学设备和我们用心的装饰新教学楼等）。
3.欢迎他前来参观我们的新教学楼。
参考词汇：教学设备 teaching equipment 宽敞的 spacious
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
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【答案】Dear Mary，
I’m glad to receive your letter. How are you getting along these days? I miss
you very much.
It’s delightful for us to move into a new teaching building. Located in the south
of the school, our teaching building has 5 floors. Our classroom which is equipped
with advanced teaching equipment is spacious and bright. We feel so pleased that we
decorate it with beautiful flowers, making it a sea of flowers. It is the comfortable
environment where we sit that makes me determined to study hard., so I firmly believe
that we can spend an unforgettable school life.
Welcome to visit our new teaching building.. I’m looking forward to your coming.
Sincerely
Tom
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友写信介绍自己的新教学楼，并邀请他来参观。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时
结构：总分
要求：
1. 表达问候及思念之情；
2. 介绍新教学楼的情况；
3. 欢迎他前来参观我们的新教学楼。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
get along/ be delighted to do sth/ tell sb sth/ introduce sth to sb/ be equipped with/
be located in/ be decorated with/ welcome sb to/ be determined to do sth/ show sb around
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m glad to receive your letter. How are you getting along these days?
I miss you very much.
2. It’s delightful for us to move into a new teaching building.
3. Located in the south of the school, our teaching building has 5 floors.
4. Our classroom which is equipped with advanced teaching equipment is
spacious and bright.
5. We feel so pleased that we decorate it with beautiful flowers, making it
a sea of flowers.
6. It is the comfortable environment where we sit that makes me determined
to study hard., so I firmly believe that we can spend an unforgettable school
life.
7. Welcome to visit our new teaching building. I’m looking forward to your
coming.
第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列 连词：and/but/or/so…
状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…
定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符
合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Our classroom which is equipped
with advanced teaching equipment is spacious and bright.句中 which 引导定语从句；It
is the comfortable environment where we sit that makes me determined to study hard,
so I firmly believe that we can spend an unforgettable school life.使用了强调句型
it is +强调部分+ that，where 引导定语从句，that 引导宾语从句。这些从句和句式的使用
为文章增色添彩。
的
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