1
秘密★启用前【考试时间：5 月 22 日 14:40 —16:40】
高 2022 级高一（下）学期 5 月月考
英语试卷 2020.5
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如
需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定
的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第 I 卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试
卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A, B, C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the woman wake up every day?
A. At 6:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 10:00.
2. Who is the text message probably from according to the man?
A. Matt. B. A stranger. C. The woman.
3. Which season is it now?
A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter.
4. What is driving the woman crazy?
A. The bad traffic in the morning.
B. The early working time in her office.
C. The construction in front of the building.
5. Where might the speakers be?
A. At an art gallery. B. In a classroom. C. At a cinema.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独
白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A red planet. B. A theme park. C. A special village.
7. What does the man imply about the project in the end?
A. It’s worthwhile to carry it out.
B.It may not benefit people.
C. It’s similar to the Americans’.2
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What does the man probably think of Middle Eastern music?
A. Scaring. B. Boring. C. Active.
9. What does the man want to do in the end?
A. Buy a drum. B. Dance to the music. C. Sit still.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Boss and employee. C. Classmates.
11. When was the woman’s last pay raise?
A. Several years ago. B. Six months ago. C. More than a year ago.
12. What does the woman want to do?
A. Start an education company.
B. Work on Jack Ma’s projects.
C. Ask the man for some advice.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Which chapter is the class on?
A. Chapter 1. B. Chapter 2. C. Chapter 6.
14. What is Murat reading about?
A. An ocean. B.A country. C.A language.
15. What will Lee do next?
A. Go to the language lab.
B. Practice English with Murat.
C. Continue reading from the book.
16. What do we know about Celia?
A. She did well in an exam.
B. She speaks English well.
C. She sits in the front of the room.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How does the new technology help fight crime?
A. It sends messages to police.
B. It secures electronic payments.
C. It uses information from security cameras.
18. What do we know about the new technology?
A. Microsoft is planning to use it.
B. Some hotels in America have started to use it.
C. One store of KFC in China has been using it.
19. What will probably happen in the UK?
A. People will use more cash.
B. Face ID will be used for payments.
C. Apple Pay will be the main payment system.
20. Why are some people worried?
A. It will be less convenient to pay.
B. Private information could be got by other people.
C. Companies will charge more money for the new technology.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选
项。3
A
Home to an interesting political history and many archaeological finds, South
Africa has lots of options for travelers other than wildlife parks and great beaches.
The Cradle of Humankind
The cradle of Humankind, in Gauteng, is home to 40% of the world’s discovered
human ancestor fossils. The Maropeng Visitor Center offers impressive shows of the
3.5 million-year evolution of man, plus the opportunity to gaze at the stars as
storytellers recount the daily life of our human ancestors. This UNESCO World
Heritage Site is a 40-minute drive from Johannesburg.
Vredefort Dome
Vredefort Dome is the world’s oldest meteorite impact scar, or astrobleme(陨星
坑). With a radius of 190km, it is also the largest and the most deeply eroded. Situated
120km southwest of Johannesburg, the astrobleme is a UNESCO World Heritage
Site.
Nelson Mandela’s Legacy
Officially, there are places of interest throughout South Africa for tourists
wishing to follow the respected statesman’s life journey. Now a World Heritage Site,
Robben Island, lies off Cape Town, and is where he spent 18 of his 27 years in prison.
Tourists also make the trip to the Eastern Cape village of Qunu, which was both his
home during his young years and his burial place.
Vilakazi Street
Vilakazi Street, Orlando West, Soweto, is the only street in the world that has
been home to two Nobel winners, Nelson Mandela and Archbishop Desmond Tutu.
Mandela’s house is now a museum. Also in Orlando West is the Hector Pieterson
Memorial, in honor of youth resistance against apartheid(种族隔离制度).
21.Which of the following would you visit if you are interested in the history of
mankind?
A.The Cradle of Humankind. B. Nelson Mandela’s Legacy.
C. Vredefort Dome. D. Vilakazi Street.
22. Why is Vilakazi Street famous?
A.It saw the birth of two famous persons.
B.Nelson Mandela is buried here after his death.
C.It is the only street in the world with a museum.
D.Coincidently, two Nobel Prize winners once lived here.
23. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To memorize the respected statesman Nelson Mandela.
B. To show the abundance of culture in South Africa.
C. To attract the readers to take a trip to South Africa.
D. To introduce some cultural relics in South Africa.
B
Jon Steward, a 10-year-old boy with autism( 自 闭 症 ), came home from
Cumberland Head Elementary School in Plattsburgh, New York, on April 7 more
excited than ever. To celebrate National Poetry Month, his fifth-grade teacher asked
her students to write a poem about themselves, beginning every sentence with “I am”.
Jon couldn’t wait to start writing, so he sat down and didn’t look up until it was
finished. A few hours later, he showed the poem to his parents, who immediately got
chock up.
“I am odd. I am new,” Jon wrote in the poem. “I wonder if you are too. I hear
voices in the air. I see you don’t and that’s not fair.”4
“I feel like a boy in outer space. I touch the stars and feel out of place,” he went
on to write.
“At first, we felt sad and hurt that he felt lonely, misunderstood and odd at
school,” Steward said. “As the poem went on, we realized that he understood that he
was odd and that so was everyone else in their own way. This is what Jon wants
everyone to know.”
Jon was supposed to read his poem aloud to the class the following day, but upon
waking up that morning, he refused to go to school. Instead, he stayed at home.
He didn’t think his poem was any good, so his dad posted it on Facebook in the
hope of getting some encouraging comments. Once the National Autism Association
saw the photo, they posted it on their page, where thousands of strangers shared how
much the poem inspired them. Now the family has heard from hundreds of parents
thanking Jon for showing how their own kids may be feeling at school.
24. Why did Jon feel very excited on April 7?
A. He had a task to finish. B. He wrote a good poem.
C.He had good news to share. D. He had been praised at school.
25. How should Jon feel the next day?
A. Pleased. B. Anxious. C. Puzzled. D. Bored.
26. After the poem was posted online, it ________．
A. was ignored for a short time
B. won much encouragement for Jon
C. started a hot debate immediately
D. made many parents know more about Jon
27. Who will be most interested in the poem?
A. Doctors. B. Students. C. Parents. D. Educators.
C
NASA said its Kepler spacecraft has spotted “Earth’s bigger, older cousin”: the
first nearly Earth-size planet to be found in the habitable zone of a star similar to our
own.
Though NASA can’t say for sure whether the planet is rocky like ours or has
water and air, it’s the closest match yet found.
The planet, Kepler-452b, is about 60% bigger than Earth, NASA says, and is
located in its star’s habitable zone, where life-sustaining liquid water is possible on
the surface of a planet.
A visitor there would experience gravity about twice that of Earth’s, and
scientists say the possibility of it having a rocky surface are “better than ever”. While
it’s a bit farther from its star than Earth is from the sun, its star is brighter, so the
planet receives about the same amount of energy from its star as Earth does from the
sun.
Kepler researcher Jeff Jenkins said, “The planet almost certainly has an
atmosphere, although scientists can’t say what it’s made of. But if the assumptions are
correct, kepler-452b’s atmosphere may be thicker than Earth’s.”
It takes 385 days for the planet to orbit its star. “Because it has spent so long
orbiting in this zone—6 billion years—it’s had plenty of time to brew life,” Jenkins
said.
“That’s an opportunity for life to arise, if all the necessary ingredients and
conditions for life exist on this planet,” he said in a statement.
Kepler-452b is too far away for humans to visit. But the discovery of this new
Earth-like planet can tell us a lot about what’s possible for the future of space travel.
“The next step in the process is to do follow-up missions to find planets similar to 5
kepler-452b, but much closer to Earth,” said Peter Coughlin, a Kepler research
scientist. “We could do a lot more research into those planets, and even start to think
about visiting one day.”
28. The researchers are sure that Kepler-452b ________．
A. is larger than Earth B. has an atmosphere
C. has air and water D. has many rocks
29. What is the similarity between Kepler-452b and the Earth?
A. They are both located in the sun’s habitable zone．
B. Their distances from the sun are almost the same．
C. Their atmospheres are made of the same compositions．
D. They get almost the same amount of energy from their stars.．
30. The underlined word “brew” in paragraph 6 most probably means ________.
A. improve B. endanger C. produce D. protect
31. What should be the best title for the text?
A. Kepler-452b Is Compared to the Earth.
B. NASA Discovers a New Earth-Like Planet.
C. A Spacecraft Was Launched to Find Super-Earth.
D. A New Planet With Life Is Discovered.
D
Sweden is so good at recycling that, for several years, it has imported rubbish
from other countries to keep its recycling plants going. Less than 1% of Swedish
household waste was sent to landfills(垃圾填埋场) last year or any year since 2011.
We can only dream of such an effective system in the UK, which is why we end
up paying expensive transport costs to send rubbish to be recycled overseas rather
than paying fines to send it to landfills under The Landfill Tax of 1996.
Sweden has a culture of looking after the environment. “We Swedish people are
aware of what we need to do on environmental issues. We worked on
communications for long to make people not throw things outdoors so that we can
recycle and reuse,” says Anna-Carin Gripwall, director of communications for Avfall
Sverige, the Swedish Waste Management’s recycling association.
Over time, Sweden has carried out a national recycling policy so that even
though private companies undertake most of the business of importing and burning
waste, the energy goes into a national heating network to heat homes through the
freezing Swedish winter.
However, some people argue that the country is escaping real recycling. Paper
plant managers say wood fiber can be used up to six times before it becomes dust. If
Sweden burns paper before that point, it’s exhausting the potential for true recycling
and replacing used paper with fresh raw material.
Ms Gripwall describes Sweden’s policy of importing waste to recycle from other
countries as a temporary situation. “There’s a ban on landfill in EU countries, so
instead of paying the fine they send it to us as a service. They should and will build
their own plants, to reduce their own waste, as we’re doing in Sweden,” Ms Gripwall
says.
32. Why is a low amount of household waste sent to landfills in Sweden?
A. A little bit of household waste is produced here.
B. Its people get waste recycled at home.
C. Much rubbish is imported overseas.
D. They have good public environmental awareness.6
33. What measure is taken in the UK to deal with waste according to the text?
A. An effective recycling system is adopted.
B. People are encouraged to sell rubbish abroad.
C. People are forbidden to send waste to landfills.
D. An increasing number of landfills are being built.
34. What can we infer about Sweden’s recycling system?
A. It’s being spread around the world.
B. It’s also thought to have some shortcomings.
C. It’s so perfect to receive good evaluation.
D. It solves the problems with the local energy.
35. What opinion should Ms Gripwall hold according to the text?
A. It’s partly wrong to import rubbish from other countries.
B. The technology of handling waste will be developed wildly.
C. It’s possible to completely solve all environmental problems.
D. All countries should work together to protect the environment.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
School success means different things to different people. No matter what
success means to you, strong study skills, confidence and goals are key components.
36 , therefore, why not try the following tips to achieve it?
Organize yourself
When a student lacks organization, he struggles to complete schoolwork on time,
or find time to study. 37 . When you sit down to study, you need to organize your
time well by allowing enough time for each task. You also need an organized
backpack that allows you to transport materials to and from classes.
38
Spending time with friends, working a part-time job and pursuing other interests
has a place. However, you also need to leave time to achieve academic goals, or else
your studies will be affected negatively. For example, working too many hours at a
job reduces study and sleep time, possibly meaning missed school and difficulty
concentrating due to being tired.
Look for support
Whether or not you struggle in school, a support network helps you succeed. So
communicate with your teacher outside of class time to ask for help when you
struggle. 39 . If your friends think school is a waste of time, you may be influenced
to think so.
Go beyond the classroom
Learning doesn’t stop at the classroom doors. 40 . When a topic in the classroom
interests you, you should do a little research on your own. For example, set up your
own experiment based on something you learned in science class.
A. Balance activities and your studies
B. It isn’t limited to the information on the next exam
C. You may discover new information that helps you in school
D. Surround yourself with classmates who also want to succeed in school
E. For students who struggle in school, additional support is necessary for success
F. You need an organized study place at home for completing homework and studying
G. School success opens up doors for future achievements for students at all grade levels7
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 60 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My wife passed away a few years ago, and I went through the 41 time in my
life. I even wanted to 42 myself. Just for my kids, I had to continue to live and work
as a small town 43 at my medical clinic in Hawaii. My kids had gone to live on the
mainland, and I was 44. Then they asked me to have a family trip.
On our trip, we turned on the TV at the motel and saw the second plane crash into
the World Trade Center. Seeing it 45down, I said to my kids: “I'm going to
Afghanistan.” And a few weeks later, International Medical Corps sent me to 46 20
clinics in provinces where people had no health care. In these clinics 47by
frightening shoots or deadly bombs, we were eventually serving 27,000 patients a
month in a very busy schedule. Though tired and nervous, I gradually had a sense of
48, a sense of purpose, and my 49 went away.
In the years to follow, I went to Indonesia after the tsunami(海啸), Pakistan after
the earthquakes, Sudan after the civil war, and Iraq after more and more 50. Each time
after 51 one after another, hundreds of people were52 or even killed, and many more
had to 53. We once set up movable clinics in an area with 19,000 refugees(难民), and
it was supposed to 54 13,000 originally. Flu broke out, one of the biggest killers of
kids in refugee camps, and it 55 like wildfire. Water and food were also serious
problems. “56 or not?” I often asked myself.
When my wife passed away, I thought my life was 57. But 58, it was just getting
started. At the end of her life, she went unconscious. I held her head in my hands and
told her of all the places we would visit and the exciting adventures we would have. I
think about the moment many times during my “adventures”. I didn't know how 59
those words would be. But I know that she is still 60 me.
41. A. best B. worst C. fastest D. shortest
42. A. kill B. amuse C. excite D. calm
43. A. engineer B. nurse C. doctor D. teacher
44. A. unattached B. upset C. annoyed D. alone
45. A. taking B. settling C. falling D. bending
46. A. take up B. pick up C. set up D. end up
47. A. surrounded B. destroyed C. established D. rebuilt
48. A. humor B. achievement C. loyalty D. relief
49. A. excitement B. embarrassment C. disappointment D. depression
50. A. invitations B. bombs C. inventions D. instructions
51. A. disasters B. accidents C. events D. wars
52. A. shot B. rescued C. helped D. wounded
53. A. run B. leave C. fly D. walk
54. A. include B. cover C. hold D. live
55. A. spread B. burnt C. lighted D. improved
56. A. History B. Entertainment C. Fun D. Adventures
57. A. interesting B. boring C. done D. complete
58. A. on purpose B. in reality C. with delight D. in turn
59. A. predictive B. creative C. imaginative D. active
60. A. against B. for C. at D. with8
第 II 卷
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确
形式。
61 (die) of a broken heart sounds like the ending of a romantic story. But it
actually happens. The “broken heart syndrome( 心 碎 综 合 征 )”, 62 (official)
calledTakotsubo syndrome, or TTS, involves the sudden weakening of heart muscles.
This causes the left ventricle( 心 室 ), which pushes oxygen-rich blood through the
body, 63 (expand) abnormally at the bottom.
The scientific community has studied how unexpected emotional shocks can
cause a heart attack. These shocks are usually unpleasant, such as the death of a
family member or a violent 64 (argue). Recently, however, researchers discovered
that even 65 (delight) events can give the same result. A team of researchers in
Switzerland 66 (collect) data on 1,750 cases of the Takotsubo syndrome. The team
found that emotional shocks caused 485 of those 1,750 cases. And within that group
of 485, 67 total of 20 people could be said to have suffered from “happy heart
syndrome”, 68 causes include a favorite team winning a game and the birth of a
grandchild. 69interesting finding is that TTS affects mostly women.
Happy and sad life events are, of course, very different. 70 (far) studies are also
needed to figure out if both events share the same pathway in the central nervous
system for causing Takotsubo syndrome.
单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
71. The island of Great Britain is c________of England, Scotland and Wales.
72. After studying music in Vienna, he worked as d________ of a choir at the court.
73. By ________ (查阅) to your dictionary, you can solve most of the word problems.
74. Undoubtedly, parents’ instruction has great i________ on children’s behaviour.
75. Go to a part of the world you're unfamiliar with and ________ (观察) how people
live there.
76. I can’t stand your ________ (采用) the unhealthy methods of cooking.
77. The photographs will be on e________ in the gallery until the end of the month.
78. London is one of the important ________ (金融) centers of the world.
79. My daughter is fascinated by the dancers' steps and their________ ( 优 雅 的 )
gestures and movements.
80. He was humorous and always e________ us for hours with his stories and jokes.
定语从句填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
81. He put aside his work to spend more time with his son, ________ just returned
from abroad.
82. I would like to express my thanks in a way ______ he could never imagine.
83. The novel coronavirus has had such a deep effect on our life ______ is totally
beyond expectation.
84. Lora is the very teacher I like most, with ______ help I have made progress in my
study.
85. People are required to wear masks in public places, ______ is helpful for fight
against the pandemic(疫情).9
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 30 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
文。作文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词
的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
The bicycle is still popular. In some countries, people use bicycles because they
are the cheapest way to getting around. In some another countries, people use them
mainly because they prefer this form of transport than any other.
It is said that when a German inventor created the first bicycle in 1816. It was
two-wheeled and moved along by push of the rider's feet upon the ground. This
vehicle was improving in 1839 by a Scottish blacksmith, which invented pedals(踏板).
Eventually, bicycles are also made specially for women. They had big rear wheels
than front wheels, and riders could sit more upright. Nowadays, women’s bicycles
have changed again to become more usefully to those involved in sports.
第二节 书面表达（满分 20 分）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Jerry 来信表示对中国高中生疫情复课后的学
校生活感兴趣，询问你复课后高中学习的变化和感受，请根据以下提示写一封回
信并询问美国的复课情况。
1.复课后的学习变化；
2.复课后你的感受；
3.询问美国的复课情况。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2. 参考词汇：
新型冠状病毒病 COVID-19; 疫情 pandemic; 复课 resume classes
Dear Jerry,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
______________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua10
高 2022 级高一（下）学期 5 月月考
英语试卷答案 2020.5
听力
1-5 BABCA 6-10 CACAA 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 BCCBB
阅读
21-23 ADC 24-27 ABBC 28-31 ADCB 32-35 DCBB 36-40 GFADB
完形填空
41-45 BACDC 46-50 CABDB 51-55 ADBCA 56-60 DCBAD）
语法填空
61. Dying 62. officially 63. to expand 64. argument 65. delightful
66. collected 67. a 68. whose 69. Another 70. Further
单词填空
71. composed 72.director 73. referring 74.influence 75. observe
76. adopting 77. exhibition 78. financial 79. graceful 80. entertained
定语从句填空
81. who 82. that/which 83. as 84. whose 85. which
短文改错
The bicycle is still popular. In some countries, people use bicycles because they are
the cheapest way to getting around. In some another countries, people use them
get other
mainly because they prefer this form of transport than any other.
to
It is said that when a German inventor created the first bicycle in 1816. It was
two-wheeled and moved along by ^ push of the rider's feet upon the ground. This
the
vehicle was improving in 1839 by a Scottish blacksmith, which invented pedals(踏板).
improved who
Eventually, bicycles are also made specially for women. They had big rear wheels
were bigger
than front wheels, and riders could sit more upright. Nowadays, women’s bicycles
have changed again to become more usefully to those involved in sports.
useful
书面表达
Dear Jerry,
I am delighted to receive your letter and to know that you are eager to have some
information about high school students’ life in China after resuming classes during the pandemic.
As commonly required, our school has strict temperature checking each day for whoever
enter the school gates. During the first 4 weeks, It was compulsory for the teachers and students to
wear facial masks in class. Recently, however, the rule has been lifted, but still group activities are
under restriction. Besides, in the classroom, students are seated at a distance from each other, so
we don’t literally have a “desk-mate”, which is why in-class discussion is omitted, too.
Despite the fact that the changes may cause come inconvenience for both teachers and
students, I still feel more than excited to study in a real class again, not only because this
traditional way of learning is of higher efficiency, but it shows that Chinese people have the
confidence to defeat COVID-19 soon.
Have classes resumed in your country? Please let me know and I am looking forward to your
reply.
Yours 11
Sincerely,
Li Hua
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