2019-2020 学年度上学期期中考试
高三英语试卷
注意事项:
1.试题分第Ｉ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.本堂考试 120 分钟，满分 150 分。
3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并使用 2B 铅笔填涂。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第 I 卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where does Bob come from?
A. France. B. America. C. Australia.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Please allow me to introduce myself. I am Tony Burton from the United
States. And I am a new student here in the Biology Department.
W: I'm glad to meet you, Tony. My name is Lucy. I'm from Pads. I'm studying physics
in the university.
M: And this is my roommate, Bob. He's also my town fellow.
2.
What is the woman going to do first?
A. Go to the cinema. B. Attend a party. C. Go to the post
office.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, how about going to the cinema tonight?
W: I'd love to, but I have to go to the post office and then my sister and I must attend my aunt's birthday party tonight.
M: What a pity! It's really a good film.
3.
What do we know about Jim?
A. He has lost his job. B. He is very lazy. C. He has got a new
job.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Why did Jim lose his job?
M: I didn't say he had lost his job. All I said was that if he was as lazy as he used
to be, he might find himself looking for a new job soon.
4.
How many postcards will the two speakers probably buy in total?
A. Ten. B. Twenty. C. Fourteen.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, so many postcards here!
M: This one is really beautiful and the one with a mouse is also very nice.
W: Yes. Let's each buy four, shall we?
M: I think I will buy ten myself.
5.
Why does Jimmy stay up late?
A. Because his mother wants him to do his homework.
B. Because he has to finish his homework.
C. Because he is too tired to sleep at this hour.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Why don't you go to bed, Jimmy? You look so tired.
M: I have to finish the exercises. It's giving me a hard time.
W: They are not as important as sleep at this hour.第二节(共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分， 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话成独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What will the man most probably do locally?
A. Have a sightseeing tour. B. Attend a conference. C. Have a business
talk.
7. What do we know about the man's booking?
A. From the 17th to 20th.
B. A double room with a private bathroom.
C. Check-in around 7:30 a.m. Friday.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: The Four Seasons. Can I help you?
M: Yes, I' d like to book a room for next week, in the name of Johnson.
W: Fine. Could you give me the exact dates, sir?
M: Friday the 17th to Sunday the 19th.
W: OK. Single or double room, sir?
M: Double — my wife will be with me. We'd like a private bathroom, too, if possible.
W: I'll have to check that, sir. What time will you be here on Friday?
M. Around 7:30 p.m. Can we book a table for dinner?
W: Certainly.
M: Do you book things like theater tickets and local tours?
W: We can do that.
M: Thank you.
W: Thanks for calling.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What does the man like to do after work?
A. Play table tennis and golf, and go for a run.
B. Play tennis and golf, and go fishing.
C. Play tennis and golf, and go for a run.
9. How often does the man play golf?
A. About once a week. B. About once a month. C. About once a year.
10. What time will the two speakers meet at the clubhouse?
A. At 1:30. B. At 1:13. C. At 2:30.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
原文】W: Hi, Mark, haven't seen you for ages. How are you doing?
M: I'm busy with my experiments in the lab, but after work I often play some sports.
W: Like what?
M: Like tennis, running, and golf.
W: Golf? That's my favorite sport. How often do you play it?
M: I usually play it about once a month. What about you?
W: I play every Sunday.
M: Where do you go?
W: The Country Club. Do you know it?
M: Yes, I went there once. You're going to play next Sunday, I suppose.
W: Certainly. Listen, why don't you come with me? We can play together.
M: I'd love to. What time shall we meet?
W: Let's meet at the clubhouse at 1:30.
M: Sounds good. See you then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What does Jane think of her trip to the West Coast?
A. It was wonderful. B. It was terrible. C. It was tiresome.
12. What's the disadvantage of Los Angeles?
A. It is noisy and highly polluted.
【B. The weather is hot and humid.
C. There is no subway and the bus service is bad.
13. What's the weather like in San Francisco?
A. Warm and nice. B. Cool but comfortable. C. A little cold.
14. Why is it easy to go around in San Francisco?
A. Because of the small size and good transportation.
B. Because of the extensive subways.
C. Because of the small population.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Welcome back. How was the West Coast?
W: Terrific. I had a wonderful time. It was really nice to get away from the city
for a while.
M: What did you think of Los Angeles?
W: It was all right. I liked it better than I thought I would. It's very clean and
spacious, and it's got a lot of trees. The problem is transportation. The bus service
is terrible, and of course, they don't have any subway, so it's a little difficult
to get around. We had to rent a car.
M: And was the weather good?
W: Oh, yes. It was nice and warm in Los Angeles and cool but comfortable in San
Francisco.
M: Cool in San Francisco? That's surprising.
W: Yeah, it surprised me a bit, too. We didn't take any sweaters or anything, and
they say it's always like that in August. Anyway, I love it. It's probably the most
beautiful city in the US — all those hills, the bay, and those charming old Victorian
houses.
M: So, you like it better than Los Angeles?
W: Oh. Yes. There's much more to see and do. And because it's smaller than Los Angeles,
it's a bit easier to get around. There are lots of buses and streetcars, and of course,
the cable cars, too.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15. How many credits should the man get for a master degree in education?
A. 15. B. 30. C. 45.
16. Why does the man want a lighter program at the beginning?
A. Because he doesn't want to fail any classes.
B. Because he wants to have time for social experience.
C. Because he doesn't need to take more courses.
17 What do we know about the man?
A. He has got a Bachelor of Science.
B. He can get 3.5 credits for each course.
C. He has taken English Literature.
【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Take a seat, please.
M: Thank you.
W: You’ve got your Bachelor of Arts in English and now you want to get your Master's
in education, is that right?
M: That's right.
W: You'll need 30 credits, 15 from the English Department and 15 from the Education
Department.
M: I have no idea about it. Could you explain it in more detail?
W: Well, since you have had English Literature, you should also take American
Literature. Your transcript indicates that your English background is strong, so I
don't think you will have any problem with it.
M: How many credits can I get for each course?
W: Three credits for each course.
M: Frankly speaking, I don't want to fail any classes, so I prefer a somewhat lighter
program at the beginning.
.W: You are quite right. In fact, you must maintain a "B" average to earn your Master's
Degree.
M: What happens if I get a "C"?
W: You will need an "A" to balance it.
M: I'd better go slowly but surely.
W: That's a good idea.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Where can one probably see a spider?
A. 23,000 feet above sea level.
B. 2,200 feet below the earth's surface.
C. On Mount Qomolangma.
19. What can we conclude from the talk?
A. Spiders deserve more respect of us.
B. Spiders are dying out of the earth.
C. People should raise spiders to destroy insects.
20 Why would human life be in danger if there's no spider?
A. Because spiders catch and eat insects.
B. Because spiders can protect our environment.
C. Because spiders can help reduce air pollution.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Most people hate spiders. But few consider that spiders are intelligent,
inventive and good friends to people. Spiders have highly developed nervous systems.
Their brains are capable of remembering, and they are remarkable engineers. They can
be found living anywhere from 22,000 feet above sea level, on Mount Qomolangma, to
2,000 feet below the earth's surface, in caves. The silk that spiders spin for their
webs has a stretching strength superior to most flexible products made by people.
These webs have been known to catch and hold animals as large as mice. Any insect
.that gets stuck in the swinging web becomes the spider's next meal. Many scientists
feel that without the spider, human life would be in danger. You see, most of a spider's
energies are devoted to catching and eating insects. Without spiders, insects would
multiply and cover the earth, destroying the vegetation. It has been estimated that
each year spiders in England destroy an amount of insects equal in weight to the human
population of the country.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can
buy a house for 1 dollar or for free!
Roubaix, France
If you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The
local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house
in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house
for 3 years.
Buffalo. USA
Buffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All you need is to be
a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing
this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending
money.
Liverpool, Great Britain
In Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned (遗弃）by the working class during
the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just $1.
If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property（房产）.
Candela, Italy
If you still have any doubts about spending $1 on a house, you should know: the
government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you
need to become a permanent（永久的）citizen and have an income of $7500 per year. If moving alone, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can
be four times as much as only one person.
For more information of other cities, please Click Here.
21. Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with 1$?
A. To improve the lives of poor people.
B. To make the city attractive at no cost.
C. To solve the problems of employment.
D. To attract people to the industrial areas.
22. What is required to buy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool?
A. You need to be an unemployed citizen.
B. You should live in the house for 3 years.
C. It must be your first house purchase.
D. You have to repair and decorate the house.
23. How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family?
A. $3200 B. $9600
C. $800 D. $7500
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。Bright Side 在全世界很多地方做了一些研究，向读者介绍了在哪些地方
可以用 1 美元买房子或者免费得到房子。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city
beautiful again without spending money.可知当地政府这样做是希望不用花钱就能让这座
城市再次变得美丽，也就是说让这座城市变得更具有吸引力，故选 B 项。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的 If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first
dealonbuyingproperty（房产）。可知如果你想买这样的房子，它必须是你的第一套不动产，
所以要在 Liverpool 花 1 美元买房，必须是你第一次买房，故选 C 项。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 If moving alone, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.一个人搬去
会得 800 美元，全家一起去得到的钱是一个人的四倍，也就是 800 的四倍 3200，所以全家人
搬去 Candela 会得到 3200 美元 。故选 A 项。
B
When I was a kid, I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long
as possible. Even my younger sister had got rid of them much earlier than me. But
as I began to grow older, this changed.
All this happened on the Bike Safety Day. It is supposed to be a fun day at school
when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the
opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety. Sounds like fun, right?
No. In fact, it caused me to panic. What was I going to say when my friends asked
me about my training wheels?
With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels, I determined to let them
go. This was the first big change I’d ever made on my own.
I went to my parents and told them all about my dilemma. They were more than happy
to help. We went outside and got my bike. Instead of running away and hiding behind,
I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad removed
the training wheels.
I got on and steadied myself. My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm.
My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear
faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place. It was crazy to think how quickly
I learned something that took so long for me to even try!
My confidence soared. This was going to be the start of a brand new world for
me. My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins. I realized that
if I set my mind to something, I could achieve it.
24. What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day?
A. Have their bikes checked. B. Ride outside for fun.
C. Acquire bike safety skills. D. Remove the training wheels.
25. What does the underlined word "them'’(in Paragraph 3)refer to?
A. The author's friends. B. The author's parents.C. The safety problems. D. The training wheels.
26. What happened when the author finally rode without the training wheels?
A. She felt extremely embarrassed. B. Everything turned out to be easy.
C. She ended up flat on the ground. D. Her sisters followed her example.
27. What does the author think is necessary for her to achieve a goal?
A. Patience. B. Determination. C. Pressure. D.
Concentration.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车的故事，学会了骑自行车让作者拥有了
自信，也让作者意识到决心的重要性。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中 It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids
bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride
outside and learn proper bike safety.（这应该是一个有趣的一天，在学校，当我们所有
的孩子把我们的自行车带到学校，学校为我们提供了在外面骑车的机会，学习适当的自行车
安全）可知，学校希望学生在自行车安全日学习自行车安全技能。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句 With the pressure of everyone seeing my training
wheels, I determined to let them go.（在每个人都看到我的辅助轮的压力下，我决定不要它
们了）可知，在每个人都看到我的训练轮的压力下，我决定不要它们了。由此可见，them 指
代上文中的 training wheels（辅助轮）。故选 D。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 I got on and steadied myself. My heart raced but my feet
and hands were calm. My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly
I was off. The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place. It was crazy
to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try!（我
上了车，稳住自己。我的心怦怦直跳，但手脚却很平静。我的脚还没来得及挪动，爸爸就开
始推我，突然我就走了。恐惧消失了，取而代之的是一种放松的心态。想想我花了这么长时
间才学会的东西，竟然这么快就学会了，真是疯了!）可知，当作者最终决定不使用辅助轮时，发现结果一切都很容易了。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 I realized that if I set my mind to something, I could
achieve it.（我意识到，如果我下定决心，我可以实现它）可知，本文主要讲述了作者学习
骑自行车的故事，从而意识到决心非常重要。故选 B。
C
Empathy (同理心)is one of those strange qualities—something almost everyone
wants, but few know how to truly give or receive it. In a world where self-satisfaction
is emphasized, it is in short supply but high demand. This is all the more reason
to teach the next generation what it means to have empathy for those around them.
What Is Empathy?— Many people confuse sympathy and empathy, but they are two
distinct values. Empathy is not just the ability to understand someone's feelings;
criminals often take advantage of people by appearing to understand their feelings
and subsequently gaining their trust. Empathy is more than that. Not only is it the
ability to recognize how someone feels, but it also values and respects the feelings
of another person. It means treating others with kindness, dignity, and understanding.
Kids Need To See Adults Show Empathy—While some children are gifted with
naturally kind hearts, in most cases kids need to see empathy modeled by the adults
around them. It begins with the way parents relate to their children. Parents who
show an interest in the things that matter to their kids and respond to emotions in
a positive and caring way are teaching the skill of empathy.
Meet Emotional Needs—When children have their emotional needs met, two things
happen. They learn how to meet the emotional needs of others and they are anchored
in what they are receiving, meaning that they are secure enough to give to others
when the need arises but first they need to receive. An empty jug cannot fill a cup.
It's a good idea to talk to kids about emotions and how other people experience
them. Give their emotions names (for example, jealousy, anger, and love) and teach
them that these are normal. Talk to them about how to handle emotions in a positive
way and point out situations where other people are experiencing emotions. Teach them
about respecting the emotions of others and show them how to act in a situation where a response is required.
28. Why is it that the next generation are taught to have empathy?
A. Because people tend to center themselves. B. Because everyone lacks empathy.
C. Because empathy is a strange quality. D. Because it's better to give than
to receive.
29. Which situation can empathy be used in?
A. When a mathematician is calculating the area of a farmland.
B. When a teacher is comforting a student about his failure in exams.
C. When a criminal is cheating a victim.
D. When a dancer is dancing to music.
30. What does the underlined sentence "An empty jug cannot fill a cup" mean?
A. An empty jug is too small to hold a cup.
B. It's a must to talk to kids about emotions.
C. Adults should set an example to kids.
D. Kids give empathy with their emotional needs met first.
31. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. How to train kids to have empathy.
B How to distinguish sympathy and empathy.
C. How to help kids finish empathy-related tasks.
D. Whether kids can be trained to be more empathetic.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在一个强调自我满足的世界里，我们更有理由教导下一代，
对周围的人抱有同理心意味着什么。同时说明了同理心的含义，以及如何培养孩子的同理心。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中 In a world where self-satisfaction is emphasized, it is in
short supply but high demand. This is all the more reason to teach the next generation
what it means to have empathy for those around them.（在一个强调自我满足的世界里，
它供不应求。因此，我们更有理由教导下一代，对周围的人抱有同理心意味着什么）可知，
.下一代人被教导要有同理心，因为人们往往以自己为中心。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 中 While some children are gifted with naturally kind
hearts, in most cases kids need to see empathy modeled by the adults around them.（虽然
有些孩子天生就有一颗善良的心，但在大多数情况下，孩子们需要看到他们周围成年人的同
情心）可知，B 选项“当老师安慰学生考试不及格时”符合同理心使用的情况。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
词义猜测题。结合上文 Meet Emotional Needs—When children have their emotional needs
met, two things happen. They learn how to meet the emotional needs of others and they
are anchored in what they are receiving, meaning that they are secure enough to give
to others when the need arises but first they need to receive.（满足情感需求——当孩子
们的情感需求得到满足时，会发生两件事。他们学习如何满足他人的情感需求，他们被锚定
在他们所接受的东西上，这意味着当需求出现时，他们有足够的安全感去给予他人，但首先
他们需要接受）可知，要想孩子们有同理心，必须首先满足他们自己的情感需求。故 D 选项
符合划线句子的含义。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句 This is all the more reason to teach the next generation
what it means to have empathy for those around them.（ 因此，我们更有理由教导下一代，
对周围的人抱有同理心意味着什么）以及文章主要内容为如何教导孩子拥有同理心客栈，故 A
选项“如何培养孩子的同理心”符合文章主题。故选 A。
D
Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It’s very likely that you’ll
want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities. To do so, it
should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their
interest in the work.
Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have
identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people
volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range
of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do
not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.
People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of
community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs.
Unfortunately, these programs can shift people’s wish of participation from an
internal factor (e.g. “I volunteer because it’s important to me”) to an external
factor (e.g. “I volunteer because I’m required to do so”). When that happens, people
become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this
possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.
Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over
time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which
they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in
Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their
satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their
volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important
practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training
methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with
strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.
Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual
differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social
role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part
of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.
Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding
to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.”
Consistent with the researchers’ expectations, they found a positive correlation(正相
关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued
to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: “Once an individual
begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role
identity.Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their
contributions can help strengthen role identity”.
32. People volunteer mainly out of __________.A. academic requirements B. social expectations
C. financial rewards D. internal needs
33. What can we learn from the Florida study?
A. Follow-up studies should last for one year. B. Volunteers should get mentally
prepared.
C. Strategy training is a must in research. D. Volunteers are provided with
concrete advice.
34. What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?
A. Individual differences in role identity. B. Publicly identifiable volunteer
T-shirts.
C. Role identity as a volunteer. D. Practical advice from
researchers.
35. What is the best title of the passage?
A. How to Get People to Volunteer B. How to Study Volunteer Behaviors
C. How to Keep Volunteers’ Interest D. How to Organize Volunteer
Activities
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述了志愿者为什么自发去服务社会，并通过 3 个实验研究志愿者的意图。
【32 题详解】
D 细节理解题。结合第二段第三句是“…people volunteer to express personal values
related to unselfishness，to expand their range of experiences，and to strengthen
socialrelationships．”可知，人们做志愿工作主要是出于表达无私的个人价值观、拓展自
身的经验、加强社会关系等内在需求。故正确答案为 D。
【33 题详解】
B 推理判断题。结合第四段最后一句“The researchers note that attention should be given
to ‘training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or
provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience．’”
可知，这一研究告诉人们要注意让志愿者为棘手情况作准备，要给他们提供应对问题的策略，即让志愿者有精神准备去应对棘手情况和问题等。故正确答案为 B。
【34 题详解】
C 细节理解题。结合最后一段第二句“It was assumed that those people for whom the role
of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to
continue volunteer work．”可知，激励志愿者不断参与志愿者工作的是作为一名志愿者的
角色认同。故正确答案为 C。
【35 题详解】
A 主旨大意题。结合文章第一段“Suppose you become a leader in an organization．It’s
very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s
activities．To do so，it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer
work and what keeps their interest in the work．”可知，文章是为想找志愿者的组织领导
者提供意见，并从两个方面展开，说明想让人们去做志愿者首先要了解人们做志愿者的动机，
还要知道人们是依靠什么维持对志愿工作的兴趣。由此可知，本文通篇围绕着如何让人们去
做志愿者这一话题。故正确答案为 A。
【名师点拨】
抓主线，概括中心
要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己
根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄
清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。
比如第 31 小题 A 主旨大意题。结合文章第一段“Suppose you become a leader in an
organization．It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with
the organization’s activities．To do so，it should help to understand why people
undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work．”可知，文章是为想
找志愿者的组织领导者提供意见，并从两个方面展开，说明想让人们去做志愿者首先要了解
人们做志愿者的动机，还要知道人们是依靠什么维持对志愿工作的兴趣。由此可知，本文通
篇围绕着如何让人们去做志愿者这一话题。故正确答案为 A。
考点：考查议论文阅读
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。Does a Dog Help a Teen with Low Self-esteem?
A dog is known as man’s best friend for good reason. Loyal and affectionate, a dog
companion can enrich its owner’s life in many ways, 1_____ Many teenagers suffer
from periods of low self-esteem (自尊) as they try to navigate the wavy waters of
adolescence and deal with all of its associated highs and lows.A teenager who lacks
self-esteem may feel isolated from his peers and unable to tell his parents about
personal issues. The company of a dog can be a huge comfort and ease feelings of
loneliness and awkwardness. A dog offers genuine unconditional love. 2_____All dogs
need exercise，so taking his clog for a walk is the perfect opportunity for a teenager
to get outdoors and benefit from fresh air and physical activity. Exercise allows
people to take control of their bodies，which is often the first step toward regaining
control of other aspects of their life，says mental health specialist Dr. Alan
Cohen. 3 Exercise releases chemicals called endorphins (内排肽）into the
brain，which create positive responses in the body, including improved
self-esteem. Dogs can help teenagers be more sociable and make new friends, suggests
HELPGUIDE. 4_____ A dog is a great ice-breaker, avoiding awkward social situations
and putting the teenager at ease with people he meets. The more confident the teen
becomes when out and about with his clog, the more his self-esteem will improve.5_____
If a teenager is suffering from depression or developing dangerous habits such as
alcohol and drug abuse, more extreme action may be required. In these cases,
professional help should be sought and all treatment plans considered. Parents who
suspect that their teen’s low selfesteem is a sign of a far more serious problem
should ask a suitably qualified health professional for advice.
A. In some cases, having a dog will not help with a teenager’s low self-esteem.B. It simply accepts its owner for who he is and doesn’t judge, question or criticize.
C. Pets offer an unconditional love that can be very helpful to people with depression.
D. You don’t have to worry about hurting your pet’s feelings or getting advice you
don’t want.
E. In particular, someone with low self-esteem may find a pet dog to be extremely
beneficial.
F. A teen may meet his peers while walking his dog in the park or taking part in a
dog training class.
G. Many forms of exercise besides walking can be enjoyed with a dog, such as cycling,
jogging and throwing a ball.
【答案】【小题 1】E
【小题 2】B
【小题 3】G
【小题 4】F
【小题 5】A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。这篇文章主要向我们描述了狗对缺乏自信心的孩子们的帮助作用，比如它具
有陪伴作用、对健康有好处、有助于交朋友等
【详解】【小题 1 详解】根据上文 Loyal and affectionate, a dog companion can enrich its
owner’s life in many ways（忠诚和深情，狗伴侣可以丰富其主人的生活在许多方面）可知，
此处在讲狗给人们带来的很多好处。由此可知，E. In particular, someone with low
self-esteem may find a pet dog to be extremely beneficial.（特别是，自卑的人可能会发现
宠物狗是非常有益的）符合文意。故选 E。
【小题 2 详解】根据上文 A dog offers genuine unconditional love.（狗给主人无条件的爱）
可知，B. It simply accepts its owner for who he is and doesn’t judge, question or criticize.（它只是简单地接受它的主人是谁，而不是判断、质疑或批评）符合文意。故选
B。
【小题 3 详解】根据下文 Exercise releases chemicals called endorphins (内排肽）into
the brain, which create positive responses in the body, including improved self-esteem.
（运动能向大脑释放一种叫做内啡肽的化学物质，它能在身体上产生积极的反应，包括增强
自尊）可知，此处在讲各种锻炼对狗都很有好处。由此可知，G. Many forms of exercise
besides walking can be enjoyed with a dog, such as cycling, jogging and throwing a
ball.（除了散步，狗狗还可以做很多其他的运动，比如骑自行车、慢跑和扔球）符合文意。
故选 G。
【小题 4 详解】根据上文 Dogs can help teenagers be more sociable and make new
friends, （狗可以帮助孩子社交，结识更多的朋友）可知，F. A teen may meet his peers
while walking his dog in the park or taking part in a dog training class.（一个青
少年可能会在公园遛狗或参加狗训练课程时遇到他的同伴）符合文意。故选 F。
【小题 5 详解】根据下文 If a teenager is suffering from depression or developing
dangerous habits such as alcohol and drug abuse, more extreme action may be required.（如
果青少年患有抑郁症或养成了危险的习惯，如酗酒和吸毒，可能需要采取更极端的行动）可
知，A. In some cases, having a dog will not help with a teenager’s low
self-esteem.（在某些情况下，狗对缺乏自信心的孩子没什么作用）符合文意。故选 A。
【点睛】文章层次结构清晰，上下文联系紧密，做题时，先通读全文，熟悉各选项，填句子
的时候注意密切联系上下文，认真体会上下文之间的联系，填好之后可以代入检查核对。如
第 4 小题，根据上文 Dogs can help teenagers be more sociable and make new friends, （狗
可以帮助孩子社交，结识更多的朋友）可知，F. A teen may meet his peers while walking
his dog in the park or taking part in a dog training class.（一个青少年可能会在公
园遛狗或参加狗训练课程时遇到他的同伴）符合文意。故选 F。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ever since I can remember, I’ve been told I was the apple of my daddy’s eye.
When I was growing up, my dad had a (n) ___37___ at home. It seemed huge to me, ___38___
dark wood. I used to ___39___ under that desk, hiding for hours.Why was I ___40___ to that old desk? Beside the books on the desk, there was also
a polished wooden apple with a frame ___41___ a picture of me. It was a physical
representation of ___42___ my father felt about me. This ___43___ how precious I was
to my dad.
This saying was ___44___, and I’d heard many people refer to others as the apple
of their eye. Many years later I began to ___45___ about the origin of this saying
and learned the apple of the eye is the pupil (瞳孔) of the eye and that this saying
was ___46___ a word picture about relationship. It’s a picture of being so ___47___
to someone that you can see yourself reflected in the pupil of their eye.
That picture brought ___48___ to my own eyes, as I remembered how much I meant
to my father. How does that ___49___ to the time my son spent as a soldier in Iraq?
One day, when I was struggling with fear over his ___50___, I read the poetry where
a ___51___ refers to his people as the apple of his eye. It reminded me that ___52___
my son was special to me, he was considerably more ___53___ to the country.
As I read the poetry, I found myself ___54___. Not only did I care about what
happened to my son, ___55___ my country cared. And more importantly, my country could
and would take ___56___ of my son.
37. A. desk B. picture C. frame D. apple
38. A. taken on B. run into C. rushed to D. made of
39. A. mature B. adjust C. play D. crowd
40. A. known B. drawn C. exposed D. compared
41. A. using B. holding C. opening D. masking
42. A. how B. why C. where D. when
43. A. ensured B. explained C. learned D. showed
44. A. ordinary B. average C. common D. normal
45. A. care B. talk C. wonder D. bring
46. A. directly B. importantly C. plainly D. actually
47. A. close B. familiar C. easy D. good
48. A. regrets B. tears C. pleasure D. pride
49. A. attend B. relate C. see D. add50. A. safety B. health C. independence D. future
51. A. family B. society C. country D. company
52. A. as if B. only if C. what if D. even if
53. A. precious B. necessary C. admirable D. positive
54. A. in surprise B. in confusion C. at peace D. at a loss
55. A. and B. so C. or D. but
56. A. advantage B. care C. note D. place
【答案】37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C
45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54.
C 55. D 56. B
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述作者是父亲眼中的苹果，表达了父子之间亲密的关系，
进而想到了自己的孩子在伊拉克，作者相信国家能够也会保护孩子的。
【37 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我成长的过程中，我父亲在家里有一张书桌。A. desk 桌子；B.
picture 图片；C. frame 框架；D. apple 苹果。根据下文 to that old desk 可知，我被那个
古老的桌子所吸引，说明我的父亲在家里有个古老的桌子。故选 A。
【38 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我觉得它很大，是黑木头做的。A. taken on 呈现；B. run into 遭
遇；C. rushed to 冲向；D. made of 由……制成。根据下文 dark wood 可知，桌子由黑木头
制成。故选 D。
【39 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常躲在那张桌子下面玩，一玩就是几个小时。A. mature
成熟；B. adjust 调整；C. play 玩耍；D. crowd 挤满。根据空后的 hiding（躲藏）可知，作
者在桌子下"玩耍"（play）。故选 C。
【40 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么我会被那张旧桌子吸引?A. known 知道；B. drawn 绘制；
C. exposed 暴露；D. compared 比较。根据上文可知，作者非常喜欢这张桌子，被这张桌子吸
引，短语 be drawn to"被……吸引"。故选 B。
【41 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌子上的书旁边，还有一个磨光了的木苹果，镜框里放着一张我
的照片。A. using 使用；B. holding 握住；持有；C. opening 打开；D. masking 掩饰。结合
下文 a picture of me 可知，镜框里有一张作者的照片。故选 B。
【42 题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：这是我父亲对我的真实感受。A. how 如何；B. why 为什么；C. where
在哪里；D. when 当……时候。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”。故选
A。
【43 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这显示了我对我父亲是多么的珍贵。A. ensured 确保；B. explained
解释；C. learned 学会；D. showed 展示。此处呼应上一句中的 representation．本句是进一
步解释上一句：这表明（showed）了作者对父亲来说是多么宝贵，也表明了父亲多么爱作者。
故选 D。
【44 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这句话很常见，我听到很多人把别人称为“掌上明珠”。A. ordinary
普通的；B. average 平均的；C. common 常见的；D. normal 正常的。根据后面 I'd heard many
people refer to others the apple of their eye．可知，作者经常听到别人说这句话可
知，这一句谚语是"常见的"（common）。故选 C。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多年后，我开始琢磨这句话的由来，并了解到“掌上明珠”就
是“瞳孔”，而这句话实际上是一个关于关系的词语。A. care 关心；B. talk 谈论；C. wonder
想知道；D. bring 带来。结合后文 about the origin of this saying 可知，许多年后，作
者开始想知道这个谚语的起源。wonder about"想知道"。故选 C。
【46 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多年后，我开始琢磨这句话的由来，并了解到“掌上明珠”就
是“瞳孔”，而这句话实际上是一个关于关系的词语。A. directly 直接地；B. importantly
重 要 地 ； C. plainly 明 白 地 ； D. actually 实 际 上 。 结 合 下 文 a word picture about
relationship．作者还了解到了这句谚语其实（actually）是用来描述人与人之间的关系的。
故选 D。
【47 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一幅如此接近某人的画面，以至于你能从他们的瞳孔中看到你自己。A. close 近的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. easy 容易的；D. good 好的。根据下句
you can see yourself reflected in the pupil of his eye．可知，能在对方的瞳孔中看到
自己，说明两个人离得很近（close）。故选 A。
【48 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那张照片使我热泪盈眶，因为我想起我对父亲是多么重要。A.
regrets 后悔；B. tears 眼泪；C. pleasure 快乐；D. pride 骄傲。作者弄清楚这个谚语的起
源，明白了父亲的含义，作者禁不住流泪。bring tears to sb.'s eyes"使某人禁不住流泪
"，故选 B。
【49 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这和我儿子在伊拉克当兵有什么关系?A. attend 参加；B. relate
涉及；与……有某种联系；C. see 看见；D. add 添加。结合下文 to the time my son spent
as a soldier in Iraq？可知作者提出这和作者的儿子在伊拉克服兵役时期（作者的感受）有
怎样的联系？短语 relate to…"与……有联系"。故选 B。
【50 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我为他的安全担忧时，我读了一首诗，诗中一个国家
称他的人民为掌上明珠。A. safety 安全；B. health 健康；C. independence 独立；D. future
未来。根据上句 my son spent as a soldier in Iraq？可知儿子在战场上，作者担忧的是他
的安全（safety）。故选 A。
【51 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我为他的安全担忧时，我读了一首诗，诗中一个国家
称他的人民为掌上明珠。A. family 家庭；B. society 社会；C. country 国家；D. company 公
司。根据下文 my country could and would take…of my son．可知国家会照顾我的儿子的，
说明国家把人们看成是自己的掌上明珠。故选 C。
【52 题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：它提醒我，即使我的儿子对我来说是特别的，但他对国家来说是更宝
贵的。A. as if 好像；B. only if 只要；C. what if 如果……将会怎么样；D. even if
即使。在这首诗歌中，作者明白了，即使（even if）儿子对作者来说很特别，但对于国家来
说，他更加珍贵。故选 D。
【53 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，即使我的儿子对我来说是特别的，但他对国家来说是更宝贵的。A. precious 宝贵的；B. necessary 必要的；C. admirable 令人钦佩的；D.
positive 积极的。根据文中的内容可知，国家把自己的人民看成是掌上明珠，可见每一个公
民对国家来说都是非常宝贵的。故选 A。
54 题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：当我读诗的时候，我发现自己很平静。A. in surprise 惊奇地；B. in
confusion 混乱；C. at peace 处于平静状态；D. at a loss 茫然。作者一直为儿子的安全担
忧，读这首诗歌的时候，作者发觉内心平静了很多。故选 C。
【55 题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：我不仅关心我儿子的遭遇，我的国家也很关心。A.and 和；B.so 因此；
C. or 或者；D. but 但是。固定结构 not only…but （also）…"不仅……而且……"，符合语
境。故选 D。
【56 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我的国家能够也将会照顾我的儿子。A. advantage
优势；B. care 关心；C. note 笔记；D. place 地方。结合上文儿子对国家来说是宝贵的，可
知国家有能力且一定会照顾作者的儿子。短语 take care of"照顾"。故选 B。
第 II 卷
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ___57___some 65 million years.
One reason why they are such good ___58___ (survive) is that they can go for a very
long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,___59___(use) their strong jaws
to bite their prey(猎物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow
one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ___60___(tooth) in one lifetime!
What does the expression “crocodile tears” mean? Simply put, “crocodile
tears” are fake sadness. You pretend ___61___(cry) and feel bad for something when
in fact you could not care ___62___(little). A great word to describe it is insincere.
The phrase “crocodile tears” comes from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears
while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that ___63___ a crocodile found
a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears
on the man, but then finally swallow ___64___(he). Another myth
【suggests___65___crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would
cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would
come closer and then become dinner.
Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears
help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ___66___ (reserve) for
us humans.
【答案】57. by 58. survivors
59. using 60. teeth
61. to cry 62. less
63. if/when/once
64. him 65. the
66. is reserved
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了短语“鳄鱼的眼泪”的含义，它表示虚假的悲伤。科学家
解释说，鳄鱼的确会流泪，但它们不会哭。眼泪有助于清洁他们的眼睛。哭纯粹是感情用事，
是人类的天性。
【57 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：科学家说，鳄鱼比恐龙寿命长约 6500 万年。固定短语 outlive by“比……
寿命长”，故填 by。
【58 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它们是如此优秀的幸存者的一个原因是它们可以长时间不吃东西。根
据上文 good 为形容词修饰名词可知应填名词 survivor“幸存者”，且主语 they are 可知应填
复数形式，故填 survivors。
【59 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是专业的捕猎者，用它们强有力的下颚来咬它们的猎物，然后
把它整个吞下去。本句中 use 做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语 they 构成主动关系用现在分词，故
填 using。
【60 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：一条鳄鱼一生能咬掉 8000 颗牙!tooth 为可数名词，由 8000 修饰应用
复数形式，故填 teeth。【61 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你假装哭泣，为某事感到难过，而实际上你根本不在乎。固定短语 pretend
to do sth.“假装做某事”，故填 to cry。
【62 题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：你假装哭泣，为某事感到难过，而实际上你根本不在乎。根据上
文 you could not 可知为“否定词+形容词比较级”表示最高级结构，故填 less。
【63 题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果/当/一旦一条鳄鱼在水边发现了一个人，它会杀死他。本句可理解为
条件状语从句，表示“如果”，可填 if；也可理解为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”或“一
旦”，可填 when 或 once，故填 if/when/once。
【64 题详解】
考查代词。句意：然后鳄鱼会对着他哭，最后把他吞下去。做动词 swallow 的宾语应用人称
代词的宾格形式，故填 him。
【65 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：另一个传说表明鳄鱼确实很聪明。此处表示特指“鳄鱼”这个物种，应用
定冠词，故填 the。
【66 题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：哭纯粹是感情用事，是人类的天性。本句中 it 指代上文 crying，
且与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为 it，故填 is reserved。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
67.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Hello, everyone. It's nice to speak about that we can do for our school, and I
think small actions can make big difference. The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautifully. Every one of them may plant a tree in the school or to
organize a thorough cleaning on the campus. We can also form a good habit of putting
rubbishes into trashcans. Never forget to turn off the lights and close the doors.
We should not leave the tap water run or waste any materials in the laboratory class.
In that case, I believe we'll turn our school in a better place to study and live
in. How I wish we can enjoy a better school life!
Thank you for listening!
【答案】that→what
make 后加 a
beautifully→beautiful
them→us
去掉 organize 前的 to
rubbishes→rubbish
and→or
run→running
in→into
can→could
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要为作者对如何创造一个更好的校园而提出自己的观点。
【详解】第一处：考查连接词。句意：很高兴能谈谈我们能为学校做些什么，我认为小的行
动也能带来大的不同。根据分析 about 后面为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“做些什
么”， 应使用 what 引导，而 that 为从属连词，不充当成分无实意。故 that 改为 what。
第二处：考查固定短语。句意：很高兴能谈谈我们能为学校做些什么，我认为小的行动也能
带来大的不同。固定短语 make a big difference 表示“对……有很大的影响，对……很重
要”。故 make 后加 a。
第三处：考查形容词。句意：我们能做的第一件事是使我们的校园更美丽。此处用形容词作
宾语补足语，make our campus more beautiful 意思是“让我们的校园更美丽”。故 beautifully
改为 beautiful。
第四处：考查代词。句意：我们每个人都可以在学校种一棵树或组织一次彻底的校园大扫除。根据上一句可知是“我们”，再根据句意可知，这句话所要表达的意思是“我们每个人可以在
学校里种植一棵树”。故 them 改为 us。
第五处：考查动词形式。句意：我们每个人都可以在学校种一棵树或组织一次彻底的校园大
扫除。根据上文选择连词 or 可知此处承前省略了情态动词 may，因此 to 多余。故去掉
organize 前的 to。
第六处：考查名词。句意：我们也可以养成把垃圾放入垃圾桶的好习惯。名词 rubbish 为不
可数名词，没有复数形式。故 rubbishes 改为 rubbish。
第七处：考查连词。句意：永远不要忘记关灯或关门。根据本句句意及逻辑关系可知，turn off
the lights 和 close the doors 为选择关系应用 or。故 and 改为 or。
第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不应该让自来水一直开着，也不应该浪费实验课上的
任何材料。此处考查 leave+宾语+宾语补足语，由于 the tap water 与 run 为主动关系，因此
用现在分词 running，leave the tap water running 意思是“让自来水一直流着”。故 run 改
为 running。
第九处：考查介词。句意：如果那样的话，我相信我们会把我们的学校变成一个更好的学习
和生活的地方。固定短语 turn sth. into“将……变成”，故 in 改为 into。
第十处：考查情态动词。句意：我多么希望我们能享受一个更好的学校生活! wish 后接宾语
从句时，从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气：若表示与将来事实相反，用 could / would+ / might+
动词原形。故 can 改为 could。
【点睛】I wish 后从句用虚拟语气的三种形式
1. 表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用过去时：
I wish I were a teacher. 我要是一位老师就好了。
I wish I remembered her address. 我要是记得她的地址就好了。
2. 表示与过去事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时：
How I wish I had seen her off at the station，but I was too busy. 我要是去车站送过她就好
了，但我太忙了。
3. 表示与将来事实相反的愿望，用 could / would+ / might+动词原形：
I wish he would come at once. 我真希望他马上来。
类似地，以下结构也与 wish 情况类似(从句分三种情况)：
(1)Ifonly(但愿)：用法与含义均与 Iwish 相似，以上各例中的 Iwish 均可用 Ifonly 代之，
含义大致相同。(2) as if / though (好像)：
She loves the child as if he were her own. 她疼爱这孩子，就像是她自己的孩子一样。
(与现在事实相反)
He talks as if he had been there many times. 他说起话来好像是去过那儿多次似的。(与
过去事实相反)
He speaks as if he would die soon. 听他说话那语气好像不久就要死似的。(与将来事实相反)
如第 10 小题，句意：我多么希望我们能享受一个更好的学校生活! wish 后接宾语从句时，从
句谓语通常要用虚拟语气：若表示与将来事实相反，用 could / would+ / might+动词原形。
故 can 改为 could。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
68.假定你是高中生李华，你曾在美国做交换生的学校校报给你写信约稿。“Foreign
Culture”栏目拟刊登介绍中国高中生学习生活及梦想的短文。请根据下列要点完成你的短文。
1. 介绍中国高中生的学习生活，如：学年，学科情况。
2. 介绍中国高中生的假期，课外活动情况。
3. 介绍你周围同学业余爱好和梦想。
注意：1. 词数 120 字左右。
2. 增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 高考：CEE (College Entrance Examination)
________________________________________________________________________________
____________
________________________________________________________________________________
____________
________________________________________________________________________________
____________
________________________________________________________________________________
____________
________________________________________________________________________________
____________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The high school life in China is fulfilling. It takes us 3 years to study
various subjects, including Chinese, Math, English, Physics, History, PE and so on.
From the second semester, we should choose to study arts or science. We must finish
many study assignments every day. Finally, we will take the CEE. Meet the colleges’
qualifications, and we’ll attend our dreamy colleges.
In addition, as you, we have the summer and winter vacation, when we could do
whatever we like, such as traveling, writing and so on.
There are many excellent students around me, who have a constructive philosophy
of life and colorful dreams, among which are architect, artist and many creative ones.
They are versatile students in China.
【解析】
本文是应用文，根据所给要点你曾在美国做交换生的学校校报给你写信约稿，写作要点 1.介
绍中国高中生的学习生活，如：学年，学科情况。2. 介绍中国高中生的假期，课外活动情况。
3. 介绍你周围同学业余爱好和梦想。这个写作任务贴近学生生活，大家都有话可说。在写作
时人称用第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主，要适当使用连词使上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑
关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更
有档次。
【亮点说明】
It takes us 3 years to study various subjects, including Chinese, Math, English,
Physics, History, PE and so on. 使用了 it takes sb some time to do sth.句型
There are many excellent students around me, who have a constructive philosophy of
life and colorful dreams, among which are architect, artist and many creative ones.
使用句型 there be 句型，who 引导定语从句修饰先行词 students。
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