2020春八年级英语下册期末测试卷（含答案人教新目标版）

期末测试卷 时间：120 分钟　　　满分：120 分 姓名：　　　　 分数：　　　　 听 力 部 分 (25 分) 一、听力。 第一节　听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。 (5 分) 1.M：Rose，why didn't you come to school yesterday？ W：I had a sore throat.I went to a doctor yesterday. 2.M：Did you put up the signs just now？ W：No，I handed out some notices. 3.M：Mom，could you help me solve this math problem？ W：Sorry，dear.I'm not good at math.Why not ask your dad for help？He is watching TV. 4.M：Anna，what's the highest mountain in the world？ W：Qomolangma.I think it's also the most dangerous mountain in the world. 5.M：What are you drawing now，Helen？ W：Oh，I'm drawing some plants that pandas like to eat. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (C)1.What was the matter with Rose？ A.She had a cold. 　　　　B.She had a toothache. C.She had a sore throat. (A)2.What did the girl do just now？ A.She handed out the notices. 　　　　B.She put up the signs. C.She gave out the food. (B)3.Where are they talking？ A.At school. B.At home. C.At a cinema.(B)4.Which mountain are they talking about？ A.Mount Hua. B.Qomolangma. C.Mount Tai. (C)5.What's Helen drawing now？ A.Pandas. B.Flowers. C.Bamboos. 第二节　听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。 (10 分) 听下面一段长对话，回答 6、7 两个问题。 M：You look unhappy，Julie.What's wrong？ W：Oh，I'm feeling terrible these days.My parents don't understand me. M：Really？How？ W：I want to relax myself on the weekend，but they ask me to go to many after-school classes. M：Sounds like my parents.I'm also very tired. W：Yes，I think we'd better ask our head teacher for help. M：I agree. (B)6.What's Julie's problem？ A.She doesn't do well in her lessons. B.Her parents don't understand her. C.Her parents don't allow her to take after-school classes. (C)7.What will they do？ A.Ask their friends for help. 　　　　B.Ask their parents for help. C.Ask their teacher for help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答 8～10 三个问题。 M：Mom，can I go out to play football with Sam？ W：I'm afraid you can't.You have to help me with some housework.M：Well，what do you want me to do？ W：Could you please take out the rubbish？ M：No problem.Can I play football after that？ W：No，you have to clean the floor and then wash your clothes. M：Oh，Mom.That's too much for me.It will be dark when I finish all the housework！ (C)8.What does the boy want to do？ A.To do some housework. B.To play basketball. C.To play football. (B)9.What chores does NOT his mom ask him to do？ A.To take out the rubbish. 　　　　B.To clean the windows. C.To wash clothes. (B)10.How does the boy feel at last？ A.He feels happy. B.He feels sad. C.He feels nervous. 第三节　听下面一段独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。独白 读两遍。(10 分) (W)I'm Tracy.I have worked as a volunteer for three years in one of Mother Teresa's homes in India.I knew Mother Teresa from a video when I was in high school.She was born in 1910.She began to help people when she was 12 years old.She helped many people in her life.I was moved by her spirit，so I went to Mother Teresa's home to help the sick people three years ago.I helped wash clothes and make meals there.Sometimes，I needed to feed people，because some people were so sick that they were unable to eat by themselves.I'm very happy that I can help them and I will go on doing this. (B)11.How long has Tracy been a volunteer？ A.For 2 years. B.For 3 years. C.For 4 years.(C)12.Where did Tracy do volunteer work？ A.In Japan. B.In Singapore. C.In India. (B)13.How did Tracy know Mother Teresa？ A.In a book. B.In a video. C.On the radio. (C)14.When did Mother Teresa begin to help others？ A.In 1910. B.In 1912. C.In 1922. (A)15.Whom did Tracy help in Mother Teresa's home？ A. Sick people. B.Disabled people. C.Homeless people. 笔 试 部 分 (95 分) 二、完形填空。(15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There is a saying，“One man's trash(垃圾) is another man's treasure.” It means I might 　16　 something and throw it away while someone might love it and take it.I once saw a homeless person searching trash cans to 　17　 something.So I asked him 　18　.He told the saying to me.　19　 I didn't understand it at that time. This man lived in the 　20　 by my house.People around 　21　 bothered(打扰) him because he was respectful and would clean up after sleeping there.I went running in the park one morning and saw him putting together a bed with things he had 　22　 from the trash.He only found clean things.If there was food trash on them，he would 　23　 although they were useful.So I took a blanket(毯子) to him.He felt 　 24　 and thanked me. I remember one day the 　25　 came to him.They wanted to take away his things.The neighbors went to the police and told them that he wasn't hurting 　26　 by being there.The homeless man looked at every neighbor and thanked them，but told the police to take his 　27　 away.“I know you are just doing your 　28　.Go ahead.” When the police heard what he said，they decided to leave him alone.He has been there for a few years now.He has even started planting a 　29　 with lots of fruit trees and flowers.People often give him food and other things he might need.He has turned others' trash 　30　 his own treasure. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (B)16.A.hear B.dislike C.use D.remember (C)17.A.look after B.look up C.look for D.look down (A)18.A.why B.when C.how D.what (D)19.A.If B.Although C.Because D.But (C)20.A.library B.playground C.park D.building (D)21.A.ever B.always C.sometimes D.never (D)22.A.marked B.bought C.imagined D.collected (B)23.A.give away B.give up C.take up D.take in (D)24.A.scared B.interested C.bored D.happy (C)25.A.teachers B.neighbors C.police D.friends (A)26.A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody (C)27.A.presents B.cars C.things D.houses (B)28.A.homework B.job C.best D.time (A)29.A.garden B.school C.hotel D.zoo (B)30.A.from B.into C.without D.for 三、阅读理解。(30 分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I'm Bill.Have you seen the films Toy Story，Toy Story 2 and Toy Story 3？I like them so much，especially Toy Story 3.You know what？There will be Toy Story 4 next summer！(B)31.From Toy Story 3，we can know that 　　　. A.Andy's mother gives away his toys to others B.Andy hasn't played with his toys for long C.the toys have a great time at the day care center D.the toys leave home and don't want to go back (A)32.The underlined word “it” refers to 　　　. A.the idea of making Toy Story 4 B.the idea of describing Toy Story 4 C.the character Andy D.the movie Toy Story 3 (B)33.Which of the following is TRUE？ A.Bill loves Toy Story 2 best. B.We won't see Toy Story 4 until next summer. C.Lee Unkrich will direct Toy Story 4.D.Toy Story 4 will be the end of the story. B I've owned a model plane since I was five.Now I'm a 14-year-old middle school student and I don't need it anymore.This toy can still fly up in the air.So I'd like to give it away to someone in need.Might the person be you？ —Joe To be honest，I used to hate my family a lot.My parents often argued and never cared about me and my brother Sam.Sam often fought with me.So I stayed in my own bedroom most of the time.But now everything has changed and we've got on well with each other.I love my family. —May Whose Coat Is This？is the most interesting book I've ever read.Laura Purdie Salas，an American writer wrote it for kids.According to different coats，this book introduces some different jobs.I have learned much from the book. —Wang Zi I once volunteered to teach in a village primary school.It's a valuable experience for me.Most pupils were from poor families，but they all loved to study.I taught them English and played games with them.When seeing their happy faces， I felt great. —Zhu Le (D)34.How long has Joe had the model plane？ A.For three years. B.For five years. C.For seven years. D.For nine years. (B)35.What might May enjoy doing in the past？ A.Playing with Sam. B.Staying alone in her bedroom. C.Talking with her dad.D.Helping her mom with the chores. (A)36.Which subject may Zhu Le be good at？ A.English. B.Chinese. C.Math. D.History. (B)37.What can we know from the information？ A.Joe often gives some old things away to poor kids. B.There are at least four people in May's family. C.Wang Zi needs a great job to develop his skills. D.Zhu Le is from a poor family，but loves to study. C Mr.Smith was hanging some family pictures on the walls of his new house.While he was using a hammer(锤子) to knock nails into the hard walls，some of them fell on the floor. Mr.Smith's 4-year-old daughter，Kate，was standing nearby.She wanted to play with her dad.However，Mr.Smith didn't finish his work then，so he asked her to go outside and play with her brother.Kate saw the nails lying on the floor.She picked up a nail and went out. After a while，the son rushed in.He told his dad that Kate was scratching(划 损) the new car with a nail.Mr.Smith ran outside and became very angry as he saw it.He took his child's hand and hit it.He didn't realize he was using the hammer that was in his hand.With blood all over her hand，Mr.Smith took his daughter to a hospital and the doctor did an operation(手术) on her at once. After the operation was done，Kate lay on her bed.Sadly，she said to her father，“Dad，I feel very sorry that I have scratched your car.I promise that I will never do that again.” At the doctor's office，the father was told that his daughter would possibly lose one finger.He was so hurt and sad that he couldn't stop crying for hours. Mr.Smith went back to the car and kicked it many times.Sitting in front of the car，he looked at the scratches.To his surprise，he found that his daughter had written：“LOVE YOU DAD”. (B)38.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to？ A.Walls. B.Nails. C.Hammers. D.Pictures. (C)39.According to the passage，the RIGHT order of the following is 　　　. ①Mr.Smith ran outside and became very angry. ②Mr.Smith found what his daughter had written. ③Mr.Smith went back to the car and kicked it many times. ④Mr.Smith asked her to go outside and play with her brother. A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.④①③② D.①②④③ (C)40.From the passage，we can learn that 　　　. A.Mr.Smith has two daughters B.Mr.Smith hit Kate's hand with a nail C.Kate felt very sorry for what she had done D.Kate would possibly lose one hand in the future (D)41.The changes of Mr.Smith's feelings might be 　　　. A.hurtangryregretful B.regretfulangryhurt C.angryregretfulhurt D.angryhurtregretful D(2018－2019 学年度嵊州市八年级下期末) Back in 2008 ， Fisher ， an American lady was going through a hard time in her life ，so she often cried.One day ，instead of brushing her tears( 眼泪) away ，she put one tear under a microscope(显微镜) ，wondering what her tear would look like.She was surprised by what she saw.“It was really interesting，”she told a magazine.“It was almost as if I was looking down at the land from a plane.It was such an amazing discovery！” So she started thinking about a question：Would a tear of sadness look any different from a tear of joy？What about a tear from cutting an onion？ She collected 100 samples of tears caused by different things and put them all under a microscope.She was surprised to find that their look was decided by what had made people cry.She thinks that this might be because of the different hormones(荷尔蒙) included in the tears.The hormones may change their molecular structures(分子的结构). Then she wondered if men's tears were different from women's tears.She was continually surprised by what showed up in the photographs of microscopic tears.It was not a controlled scientific study，so there were many things that could make a difference to the look.However，what she found was already something amazing. Why don't you save some of your own tears and see what they look like when you are sad，happy or cutting onions？ (A)42.Fisher cried often in 2008 because she 　　　. A.was having a really difficult time B.cut the onions to make dinner C.was afraid to fall from the plane D.was worried to do the research (B)43.Fisher wanted to know the 　　　 about the tears. A.size B.look C.taste D.color (A)44.The purpose(目的) of paragraph 3 is mainly to talk about 　　　. A.how she studied tears and what she found B.what kind of things usually make people cry C.why she began to be interested in tears' looks D.when people will have different kinds of tears(C)45.The best title for the passage could be “　　　”. A.What a surprising discovery！ B.A tear of joy or sadness？ C.What does your tear look like？ D.Do you know about hormones？ 四、词汇运用。(15 分) A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(5 分) hide，truth，tour，collect，important 46.Ben and I both like collecting old magazines and stamps. 47.Do you realize the importance of health？It's a good habit to exercise every day. 48.Lots of tourists had nothing to do but take photos of each other. 49.She looked around and then hid the key in a dictionary. 50.I have only one question to ask you，and I want a truthful answer. B)阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一 词。(10 分) Restaurants waste a lot of food every day.They often 51.throw(扔) food into the rubbish bin.Even though some restaurants have 52.decided(决定) to give all their unsold food to people in need，it is just a small part. When Minu Pauline ， a restaurant 53.owner( 主 人 ) in India ， saw a woman 54.searching(搜寻) her rubbish bags for food late one night，she realized that she had to do something：“Just 55.imagine(想象) that you should be asleep but you feel too hungry and you have to go out to find food.” Minu Paulin said，“It's sad.” So she didn't waste the unsold food in her restaurant anymore. 56.Instead(代替)，she put a fridge outside and 57.encouraged(鼓励) people to put whatever they didn't eat in it.The fridge is open 24 hours every day and anybody is free to use it.The fridge gets food from other restaurants too，and Paulin 58.herself(她自己) leaves 75%～ 80% of the food every day.“In my 59.opinion(看法)，” she told the newspaper，“money is yours，but resources(资源) 60.belong(属于) to everyone.You can waste your money，but you can't waste others' resources.” 五、语法填空。(10 分)(天台县 2018 学年第二学期期末检测试题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It's not often sunny in Paris，but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine.They love the city's old buildings ， 61.especially(especial) Notre-Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院) .Unluckily，that view 62.has gone(go) since April 16th,2019. On April 16，a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral，and two-thirds of the roof.The fire 63.shocked(shock) Parisians.People came together to the church， 64.singing(sing) songs and praying (祈祷)for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames.“Notre-Dame，not only to Catholics，65.but to all Parisians means a lot，” wrote by 66.an author.“It's a symbol of French culture and history.” That's 67.why people felt sad.The church itself，after all，is a treasure.It was built in 1163 and after Notre-Dame，churches in Europe were built 68.taller(tall) and looked more beautiful.Though Notre-Dame had a long history and many 69.treasures(treasure)，Victor Hugo，a writer，made the church truly famous.His novel， The Hunchback of Notre-Dame，presented the building to us.He wrote the book to remind people 70.of it ， with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris. 六、任务型阅读。(5 分) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将 答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 At 8,844.43 meters high ， Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth.While it is famous for its beautiful views ， parts of the mountain are facing a problem：garbage.Every year，thousands of visitors throw away tons of trash，such as cans(罐) and plastic bags.According to the UN，over 140 tons of trash has been left on the mountain.To reduce trash，China is limiting the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain.Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it，and only during spring，CGTN reported. Local residents cleaned the mountain last year，removing trash at a height of 5,200 meters.They collected about 8.4 metric tons of trash.Without the deep love for their home，they couldn't finish this hard job. This year，the local government also plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up campaign.Clean-up workers will collect the bodies of dead climbers.As of 2017，over 280 climbers have died while climbing the mountain.The Paper noted. What's more，the local government is setting up stations to sort(分类)， recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain.A group of artists will also try to turn the trash into artworks.They will show these works of art locally to remind people not to leave trash when climbing the mountain. 七、书面表达。(20 分) 假如你是王明，你将代表学校参加中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲的主题是“We Should Help Parents Do Housework”。请你根据下面表格的提示内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 现象 你常做的家务 你的体会和看法 许多学生懒惰，不愿做家务 ◆整理床铺　　◆浇花 ◆打扫房间　　◆倒垃圾 …… …… (至少两点)要求：1.演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3.词数：80～100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen， Good morning！I'm Wang Ming.It's my honor to give you a speech.My topic is We Should Help Parents Do Housework.Now many students are too lazy to do housework.But I think we should help parents do some housework.Because they are busy with their work and tired after work.I often help my parents do many chores.In the morning，I make the bed and water flowers.In the evening，I often clean the room and take out the trash.When I see the tidy room ， I feel proud of myself.My parents are pleased with me.I think it's our duty to help our parents with some chores.　 　That's all.Thanks for your listening！