2019—2020 学年度下期
高 2019 级期中考试英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 100 分）
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 请听下面 5 段对话,选出最佳选项。
I.How much did the woman pay for the skirt?
A.S30. B.S40. C.$50.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.Drive her to the factory. B.Give her a ride to work. C.Order a part for the
car.
3.What does the woman want to drink?
A.Cola. B.Beer. C.Water.
4.Where was the man born?
A.In Canada. B.In America. C.In France.
5.Why will the woman call Linda?
A.To bake a cake.
B.To get some decorations.
C.To borrow some CDs.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 请听下面 5 段对话或独白,选出最佳选
项。 请听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the man's weight now?
A.120 pounds. B.130 pounds. C.150 pounds.
7.What does the woman say about the man's lifestyle?
A.Unhealthy. B.Strange. C.Relaxing.
请听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8.What did the woman plan to do tonight at first?
A.Do some reading. B.Visit a friend. C.Play ping-pong.
9.When will the speakers meet tonight?
A.Around 7:30 pm. B.Around 8:00 pm. C.Around 8:30 pm.请听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What is"Priceless"?
A.A quiz. show. B.A game show. C.A chat show.
11.What kind of film is"Let Him Go”probably?
A.A sci-fi film. B.An adventure film. C.A comedy.
12.What will the man probably do first?
A.Prepare dinner. B.Watch a game. C.Finish the
reports.
请听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What is this year's first prize?
A.Some cash. B.A trip. C.Some clothes.
14.What does the man think of the T-shirts the woman designed last summer?
A.Popular. B.Unusual. C. Funny.
15.What did the woman do last weekend?
A.She read some fashion magazines.
B.She visited some fashion websites.
C.She went to some fashion stores.
16.What will the woman probably design?
A.A jacket. B.A shirt. C. A dress.
请听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What did the speaker learn at university?
A.Photography. B.History. C.Geography.
18.What topic did the speaker choose on his final-year degree course?
A.Street markets. B.Public transport. C.Green areas.
19.Who did the speaker work for in the USA?
A.A bookstore. B.A newspaper. C.A magazine.
20.How did the speaker explore his own country?
A.By car. B.By motorbike. C.By train.
第二部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分 70 分）
第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
21.Rose couldn't stand
A.being made fun of B.making fun of
C.to make fun of D.being made fun 22.Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.
A.is banned to take B.is banned from taking
C.banned from taking D.banned to take
23.Young readers often find the novels'of Dickens than Thackeray's.
A.far more exciting B. even much exciting
C.So more exciting D.a lot much exciting
24.The expert advised the boy,who always fails to remember the new words ,to an
effective way
of learning vocabulary.
A.adapt B.admire C.adopt D.admit
25.Since then the number of people taking driving Lessons 20%.
A has increased to B.have increased to
C.has increased by D.have increased by
26.At the news that her house was ,the old woman tears.
A.broken out;burst into B.broken down; burst out
C.broken up;burst out D.broken into;burst into
27.It was ten years they got married.
A.When B.that C.Since D.before
28.The train had left the station I got there.
A.as soon as B.immediately
C.the moment D.by the time
29.It is in the hall can house 10,000 people the opening ceremony of the
Global 5G Technology Summit will be held.
A.which;that B.where;that C.which;who D.where; whom.
30.The employee you had thought highly dishonest.
A.of proving B. of proved C.of to prove D.of being proved
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do's and Don'ts in Whale(鲸）Watching The Department of Fisheries and Oceans
has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait,where killer whales are
found on a daily basis each summer.It is strongly recommended that vessel( 船 只 ）
operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales.●Approach whales from the side,not from the front or the back.
●Approach no closer than 100 metres,then stop the boat but keep the engine on.
●Keep noise levels down-no horns. whistles or racing of engines.
●Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 metres from your vessel.
●Leave the area slowly,gradually moving faster when you are more than 300
metres from the whales.
●Approach and leave slowly,avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction.
●Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales.
●Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if travelling side by side
with whales.
●When whales are travelling close to shore,avoid crowding them near the shore or
coming between the whales and the shore.
●Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time
when within 100 to 200 metres of whales.
●lf there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot,be sure to avoid any
boat position that would result in surrounding the whales.
●Work together by communicating with other vessels,and make sure that all
operators are aware of the whale watching guidelines.
31.For whom is this text written?
A.Tour guides. B.Whale watchers.
C.Vessel operators. D.Government officials.
32.When leaving the observation areas,the vessel should
A.move close to the beach B.increase speed gradually
C.keep its engine running slowly D.remain at the back of the whales
33.When going side by side with whales,the vessel should
A.keep moving in the same direction
B.surround the whales with other boats
C.travel closer and closer to the shore
D.take a good viewing position
34.What is the shortest safe distance from the whales?
A.400 metres. B.300 metres. C.200 metres. D.100 metres.
B
Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and
relationships.For example,in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure.Yet it also has other uses.A woman's smile at a police officer does not carry the
same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child.A smile may show love or
politeness.It can also hide true feelings.It often causes confusion( 困 惑 ） across
cultures.For example.many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to
be unusual and even improper.Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public
places （ although this is less common in big cities).Some Russians believe that
Americans smile in the wrong places;some Americans believe that Russians don't smile
enough.In Southeast Asian cultures,a smile is frequently used to cover painful
feelings.Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.
Our faces show emotions(情感），but we should not attempt to"read"people from
another culture as we would ＂ read"someone from our own culture.The fact that
members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of
another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.Rather.there are cultural
differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted.For example,in public and
in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans
do.When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.
It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of
personal and cultural differences in the United States.People from certain cultural
backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others.The
key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different.If we
judge according to our own cultural habits,we may make the mistake of"reading" the
other person incorrectly.
35.What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?
A.Love. B.Politeness. C.Joy. D.Thankfulness.
36.The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that a smile can_
A.show friendliness to strangers B.be used to hide true feelings
C.be used in the wrong places D.show personal habits
37.What should we do before attempting to"read"people?
A.Learn about their relations with others.
B.Understand their cultural backgrounds.
C.Find out about their past experience.
D.Figure out what they will do next.
38.What would be the best title for the text? A.Cultural Differences B.Smiles and Relationships
C.Facial Expressiveness D.Habits and Emotions
C
Pilates,yaga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular
ways to stay healthy. There is，however,a more humble exercise that might not be so
attractive,but has all the benefits-walking.
Certified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains,＂What I love about walking
is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level.Plus,it is good for your
heart.your head and your wallet.”
A recent report details the health benefits of walking.The report found that walking
regularly to fulfill the 150 minutes of moderate physical exercise every week,
recommended by the UK's chief medical officer.could save 37,000 lives each
year.Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that
quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running.They
observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a six-year period and found that
walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%,while running reduced it by
4.5%.And there is even more good news:30 minutes of quick walking over five days
could help you sleep easily,according to research by Oregon State University.The study
by days could help you sleep easily.The study by the university showed that walking
helped participants sleep better and feel more alert during the day.
The sooner you get started,the sooner you'll notice the differences in your mind
and body.So,go out for your 30-minute walk in a nearby park or green space.
39.The underlined word"humble"in the first paragraph probably means
A.simple B.relaxing C.popular D.active
40.what does Jolynn Jaekel think of walking?
A.It is loved by people of all ages .
B.It is much healthier than running .
C.It is a money-saving physical exercise .
D.It's becoming more and more popular .
41.What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory find?
A.Walking helps people with sleep problems.
B.Walking contributes to curing heart disease.
C.Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives.D.Walking is better than running in some cases.
42.In which section of a newspaper can we read this text?
A.Comment. B.Lifestyle. C.Education. D.Media.
D
Many of us eat purely to satisfy our appetite for delicious food. But due to the
outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), many Chinese people are
changing their eating habits.
Due to busy work schedules, ordering simple and quick meals online used to be
commonplace (寻常的) for many young people in China. Zhang Xiaoyan, a 30-year-old
from Nanjing, Jiangsu province, was one of them. She typically ate in the office and
seldom cooked at home on weekdays. Even on weekends, she would prefer takeout food.
But amid the NCP outbreak, being trapped at home for an extended (延长的) period has
changed her eating habit. Now, she rolls up her sleeves and cooks for herself. “Cooking
by myself sometimes is quite time-demanding, but it helps me have a healthy diet,”
Zhang told China Daily.
Instead of eating at fast food chains or restaurants, cooking at home has become a
nationwide trend. Some even regard sharing food videos on their WeChat Moments at
meal times as “a special way to say hello to each other when face-to-face dinner is not
possible,” noted China Daily.
Apart from cooking at home, many also eat separately and adopt (采用) the habit
of using serving chopsticks and spoons, or gongkuai and gongshao in Chinese.
Influenced by collectivism (集体主义), communal eating habits have been a part
of Chinese culture for centuries. For Chinese people, eating one’s own dish would be
considered rude during a social gathering. They typically share several dishes laid out in
the center of a table and sometimes share utensils (餐具) in the meals to show their
respect and closeness.
Though it seems polite, it’s indeed risky. According to World Health Organization,
foodborne (食物传播的) diseases are quite common, and saliva (唾液) is one of the
most common ways for them to spread. So many cities in China, including Beijing,
Shanghai and Guangzhou, have already launched initiatives (倡议) for people to order
separate meals.
“Healthy eating habits and maintaining good order have become real issues for us.
It’s related to people’s health and safety, and it’s also a personal responsibility during the pandemic ( 大流行),” noted Guangming Daily. These are habits formed amid the
pandemic, but as long as they are good for our health, perhaps we should keep them
from now on.
43.How has Zhang Xiaoyan’s eating habit changed?
A. She eats simple and quick meals more often.
B. She cooks meals by herself at home.
C.She now orders more takeout food.
D. She often copies the meals her friends post on WeChat.
44.What do Paragraphs 5-7 mainly talk about?
A. How to change communal eating habits.
B. Why changing communal eating habits helps.
C.The relationship between culture and eating habits.
D. The role collectivism plays in Chinese eating habits.
45.What does Guangming Daily’s quote tell us?
A. Eating habits have a lot to do with our health.
B. Safety always comes first in every situation.
C.People are warned that foodborne diseases are on the rise.
D.It’s difficult for Chinese people to break bad eating habit
第三节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
Experts say boredom is good for kids.,which forces them to be creative, 46
their imagination , and helps them discover new things. A(n) 47 in point is
12-year-old Luke Dubuque , Ohio.
Luke was 48 of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to
build a tree house in his backyard instead. He made money from moving the lawn and
49 exchanged some service , such as gaining the help of an electrician 50
sweeping his garage. Luke also 51 spare materials from his grandmother’s house
and other 52 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.
The 46-square-foot tree house cost $ 2000 to build and 53 18 months . Inside
there is a bed, a table and a mounted (安装好的) TV, and a lift can be easily 54 by
stairway.
Although Luke did the 55 and learned how to do all the work,he had his
father’s 56 through out the project . Greg was very happy that his son learned to
keep within a 57 and deal with grown-ups. 58 , he had some simple rules when Luke 59 the project 18 months ago: “You 60 the money . You build
it. And you own it.”
Luke is now in love with 61 .He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 62
other kids to start building. 63 , he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but
for now, he 64 in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and
use it to take a 65 from his twin brother.
46. A. changes B. ignore C. improves D. weakens
47. A. method B. explanation C. procedure D. case
48. A. tired B. fond C. confident D. guilty
49.A. thus B. even C. still D. anyhow
50.. A. in exchange for B. in praise of C. in charge of D. in place
of
51. A. updated B. stole C. removed D. used
52. A. recycled B. cheap C. new D. raw
53. A. spent B. took C. saved D.wasted
54. A. supported B. accessed C. held D. landed
55. A. research B. housework C. experiment D.
discovery
56. A. permission B. help C. control D. order
57. A. credit B. business C. budget D. duty
58. A.Therefore B. Besides C.Instead D.However
59. A.finished B.decorated C. started D. painted
60.. A. borrow B. donate C. raise D.
distribute
61. A. books B. videos C. riding D. building
62. A. inspire B. press C. command D. warn
63. A. Luckily B. Eventually C. Frequently D.
Strangely
64. A. brings out B. leaves out C. hangs out D. puts out
65. A. step B. risk C. chance D. break
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 50 分）
第三部分：写作（共四节，满分 60 分）第一节 单词拼写（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据中文意思或首字母提示用 M1-M6 所学单词的正确形式填空。
66.When his mother saw him heading to the door without a jacket on, she eyed __________
（焦虑地）.
67.Users become more ___________（上瘾的）to crack cocaine much more easily if
they smoked .
68.He showed musical_________(天赋) when he was very young , and learned to play
the violin and piano from his father.
69.Xu Beihong believed that artists should show reality, but not just __________( 模
仿)it。
70.Sean O' Keefe from NASA in the US said that Yang’s space flight was “an
important historical ____________(成就)”。
71.As in the old wuxia stories, c_______leap through the air every now and then,while
audience shout in surprise.
72. Some drug users i______ cocaine,while others smoke it.
73.Yang is the 431st person to travel in space,i_______ astronauts from 32 countries.
74.I didn’t r____ -her until she removed her dark glasses.
75. Mozart was a composer, possibly the greatest musical g______ of all time.
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分，每小题填空不超过三个单
词）
It certainly takes a lot of effort to push through hard times。While the nation is
fighting76.______the COVID-19 epidemic(疫情)，citizens have to make changes in
their daily lives.Some people decide to make small routine changes,77.________others
offer all their time and energy to help others during this crisis.
Most people take their temperatures, wear masks ,wash their hands often and don’t
go out unless it’s necessary. One of 78._________(painful) changes was that many
Chinese people didn’t get together 79._______(celebrate)the Spring Festival. And many
schools and places of work 80._________(delay) their return data before
May,however,it didn’t stop employees and students from working and studying at
home.
10,February 81.________(plan) to be the first day of the new semester, students began to have online classes at home. 82.________(bored) at home , people started to
learn new things to fill their time. What’s more,thousands of 83.________(volunteer)
are working nonstop to help deliver supplies and assist the 84. _______(affect)regions.
“ In reality, we’re more likely to rush in to help others than run them over to save
ourselves,” wrote US psychologist Kelly Caldwell in Pacific Standard.” It’s
85.______exercise in mass healing.”
第三节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增
加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的次。
删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
(2).只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 l1 处起）不计分。
Today was Mother's Day, which was so a big day for me ,so I wanted to give him a
surprise . My mother always gave me that I wanted . I told my father that I wanted to
cook a delicious dinner for my mother and he was very happy to teaching me . I listened
attentive at first as it was the first time that I cooked. Under my father’s help, I cooked
with great caution. I felt more confidence than before. Two hours later, my efforts were
paid off. I felt happy that each of my dishes had a different taste and an unique style.
第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 David 给你发来一封 E-mail,想知道你高中毕业
后想选择学习什么专业，你告诉他你打算学习医学,并讲述你选择从医的原因，请
根据下面要点用英语给 David 回复一封电子邮件。要点如下：
1. 选择医学专业；
2. 从医的原因；
3. 努力实现梦想。
注意 1 词数 120 左右，开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数。
2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。Dear David,
In your letter, you want to know what major I want to choose after graduating from
senior high school.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
____________________
Yo
urs,
Li
Hua高一英语半期考试参考答案
听力：1-5 BBCAB 6-10 CAABB 11-15 AABAC 16-20 BCACB
单项选择：21-25 ABACC 26-30 DDDAB
阅读理解：31-34 CBAD 35-38 CBBC 39-42ACDB 43-45 BBA
完型：46-50 CDABA 51-55 DABBA 56-60BCDCC 61-65 DABCD
单词拼写 66.anxiously 67. addicted 68. talent 69. imitate 70. achievement
71. characters 72. inject 73. including 74. recognize 75 genius
语法填空：76. against 77. while 78.the most painful. 79.to celebrate 80. delayed 81.
was planned 82.Bored 83. volunteers 84. affected 85. an
短文改错：86.so-such 87. him-her 88. that-what/all 89.teaching-teach 90. attentive
-attentively 91.在 I 后加 had 92.Under-With 93.confidence-confident 94. were
删除 95.an-a
书面表达（范文）
Dear David,
In your letter, you want to know what major I want to choose after graduating from senior high
school. I am so glad to tell you that I plan to learn medicine and to be a doctor in the future.
There are some reasons why I would like to choose medicine as my major. For one thing, I am
quite interested in medicine and I am sure I have the ability and potential to learn it well. For another,
our society needs large numbers of doctors so it is relatively easy to find a job.My purpose of
working as a doctor is to make more patients recover and let people live a much healthier life.Thus I
can make more contributions to our society.Especially during the Wuhan epidemic(疫情)，thousands
of doctors and nurses volunteered to save people over there,which inspired me to be like them.
To study medicine is not so easy,which will take a long period to train students whose major is
medicine. However ,i will not be afraid of these challenges. I am determined to work harder at my
lessons. Through my efforts I believe I can be admitted to an ideal college.
Yours,
Li Hua
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