陕西省2020年全国高考仿真信息卷（四）英语试题.docx

‎2020年全国高考仿真信息卷（四）‎ 英 语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共150分，共8页.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一 并交回.‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答題前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内.‎ ‎2. 选择題必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字迹 工整、笔迹清楚。‎ ‎3. 请按照题号顺序在各題目的答題区域内作答，超出答題区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、 试题卷上答题无效。‎ ‎4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀.‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. ‎ ‎1. What do we know about Sheila?‎ A. She is persuasive B. She is talkative. C. She is active.‎ ‎2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? ‎ A. Husband and wife.‎ B Host and guest.‎ C. Boss and secretary.‎ ‎3. Where does this conversation most probably take place?‎ A. In a taxi. B. On a plane. C. On a train.‎ ‎4. What is the woman unhappy about?‎ A. Her neighbour's keeping a cal.‎ ‎ B. Her neighbour's not keeping her word.‎ C. Her neighbour's walking on her grass.‎ ‎5. Why would many people like to choose today to get married?‎ A. Because today is nice and clear.‎ B. Because today is an important holiday.‎ C. Because today is a lucky number.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分〉‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.‎ ‎6. What did the woman speaker do the other night?‎ A. She waited for her friend.‎ B She ate in the Indian restaurant.‎ C. She walked for nearly an hour to the restaurant.‎ ‎7. How did the woman like the restaurant?‎ A. The food was terrible.‎ B. The restaurant was far away.‎ C. Dishes took too long to come.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why did the woman come to the city?‎ A. For a meeting. B. For the party. C. For her study.‎ ‎9. When will the woman leave the city?‎ A. In one day. B. In two days. C. In three days.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. From whom did the man know where the woman is?‎ A. The woman herself. B. The woman's brother. C. The woman's team.‎ ‎11. How long will the woman stay in New York?‎ A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years.‎ ‎12. What does the man think of their relationship?‎ A. It will end. B. It will continue. C. They will get married.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does the woman enjoy?‎ A. Cooking. B. Rock climbing. C. Playing chess.‎ ‎14. When does the woman experience flow?‎ A. When she is having a rest.‎ B. When she's trying a new dish.‎ C. When she's cooking an old dish.‎ ‎15. What is one of the requirements of experiencing flow?‎ A. The activity has to be fun.‎ B. The activity has to be relaxing.‎ C. The activity has to be challenging.‎ ‎' 16. Which activity isn't fit for flow?‎ A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Rock climbing.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.‎ ‎17. How often is the program about popular American expressions broadcast?‎ A. Every day. B. Every other day. C. Every seven days.‎ ‎10. What is a bagman? ‎ A. One who sells bags.‎ B. One who carries money in big bags.‎ C. One who does something against the law.‎ ‎19. What does the expression "Let the cat out of the bag" mean?‎ A. Giving a secret away.‎ B. Keeping something secret.‎ C. Making something understood by oneself.‎ ‎20. What will be the broadcast about next?‎ A. The explanation about the phrase.‎ B. The story behind the expression.‎ C. Another widely-used expression.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.‎ A Classic Car Show The 14th July will see a new event at Holker Hall as the Kirby Lonsdale Motor Club stages their 18th annual class car show——The Car's the Star, within the historic venue s parkland for the very first time. The show is open from 11 am io 4 pm on Sunday 14th July 2019. Visitors will also be able to enjoy a great family day out with arena （舞台）displays, trade stands, and a variety of food and drink on offer.‎ Outdoor Theatre .‎ On Saturday 6th July the Quantum Theatre company will be visiting Holker Hall with their performance of The Reluctant Dragon. An action-packed, humorous show for all the family, with, live music—a fantastic chance to enjoy an unforgettable outdoor experience in a stately setting. Special offer for the outdoor theatre evening： wood-fired pizza with salad— £10（adults）. kids eat free.‎ Holker Spring Fair The Holker Spring Fair returns for a second year at the historic estate of Holker Hall & Gardens. Don't forget the tasty food from Coco Baroque, attending for the first time with their delicious chocolates, drinks and treats and Lakeland Mues, specialist producers of the finest toasted muesli! For gifts and trinkets（小装饰品），Ellis&Eliza will be showcasing their handmade colorful and fun embroidered（刺绣）goods, framed art &-clothing. Finish off your day with . . . A Spring Evening Barbecue will take place at The Ilex Bar and Brassiere in the Holker Courtyard following the Fair.‎ Boyzone Performance Cartmel Racecourse is delighted to announce that Boyzone, the best-selling Irish band will be performing at this summer's open-air concert live at Carmetl Races on Friday 28th June. Limited numbers of Early Bird tickets for the event are priced at £40（a saving of £15 on the on — the — day ticket price）. Tickets will also be available online for teens' which are priced at £25 and for those under 13 who go free ....‎ ‎21. What does a play lover like most?‎ A. Holker Spring Fair. B. The Car's the Star.‎ C. The Reluctant Dragon. D. Boyzone's performance.‎ ‎22. What does Lakeland Mues most probably provide?‎ A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Gifts. D. A barbecue.‎ ‎23. How much will a couple with a ten-year-old daughter pay for Early Bird tickets?‎ A. £55. B. £65. C. £80. D. £105.‎ B Eight people were feared dead after a fishing boat sank off New Zealand's coast on Thursday and the boat was not noticed missing for 14 hours. Crews rescued one survivor and found one body. According to the police, there was little hope of finding anyone else alive because of poor sea conditions and a long delay before authorities were aware of the accident.‎ Police say the boat Easy Rider had been carrying three crew members and six passengers when it capsized（倾覆）near remote Stewart Island. One survivor was found about 17 hours later in the cold sea, clinging to a barrel. The survivor told the police he was on deck just after midnight when the boat was hit by a wave and capsized. He managed to cling to the part of the overturned boat for about two hours before it sank.‎ Police said on Friday they had found the body of a 30-year-old man near where the boat sank and that several ships and helicopters were continuing to search. It took 14 hours before authorities knew the boat was missing. It was supposed to meet with a helicopter on Thursday afternoon and when it didn't show up, the helicopter pilot was the first person to raise the alarm.‎ New Zealand media reported that the boat had been taking an extended family to a remote island so they could hunt for birds, and that two children were among the missing.‎ Two months ago, the captain of the Easy Rider, Rewai Karetai. was considered as a hero when he helped rescue three people from another fishing boat that capsized in the area. Two people died in that accident. Karetai is among those missing people in the latest sinking.‎ ‎24. How many people were on the Easy Rider when it capsized?‎ A. Six. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten.‎ ‎25. When was the survivor probably found?‎ A. On the afternoon of Thursday.‎ B. On the morning of Thursday.‎ C. 14 hours later after the accident.‎ D. About one hour before the boat sank.‎ ‎26. How did the helicopter pilot realize the possible accident?‎ A. He noticed the boat was sinking.‎ B. He heard the alarm was raised.‎ C. He saw some ships began the search.‎ D. He found the boat didn't appear on time.‎ ‎27. Why did the passengers take the boat to a remote island?‎ A. To visit their relatives. B. To take an adventure.‎ C. To go hunting for birds. D. To spend their weekend.‎ C Worrying new figures from a national survey commissioned （委任）by Kingswim have revealed 51 percent of Australian adults can't swim 50 meters or more without stopping. However, the news is better for our kids, with statistics showing that childhood swimming lessons are paying off.‎ ‎"These statistics are reflected in the Royal Life Saving 2019 Drowning Report, with 32 percent of drowning ‎ deaths occurring in the 55 + age range compared to 19 percent for under 25s," says Kingswim Marketing Manager Rowena Thomasson. " While these are terrible statistics, it's not all sad news； the survey revealed younger demographics（人口统计数据) had a much higher swimming ability, which had something to do with the swimming lessons they received as children.”‎ Kidsafe Victoria CEO Melanie Courtney says that swimming lessons are a critical part of comprehensive home safety defence. " Children can drown quickly and silently in just a few centimeters of water. Swimming lessons, together with active adult supervision（监督）---both in and around water — first — aid knowledge and a well-maintained pool barrier are critical elements in keeping your family safe over the coming season. ”‎ Mum of three, Jenny Ong says she knows all too well the anxiety caused by not being able to swim as an adult. "Neither my partner nor I am confident in the water so teaching our girls to swim was always going to be difficult for us,” she says. I won't swim anywhere. I can't touch the bottom and I don't want my children to feel the same in the water. My eldest two now both take regular lessons which they absolutely love and I'm relieved to know they're mastering a life-saving skill. "‎ The research proved that children with professional swimming lessons added to any lessons at home were much more confident in their ability to swim as an adult. "Close to half of people aged between 18 and 24 say they had swimming lessons through three or more channels, with 84 percent believing they received adequate lessons as a child—showing how crucial it is for children to receive professional swimming lessons in addition to anything taught at home,” says Thomasson.‎ ‎28. What can be learned from Paragraph 2?‎ A. Drowning happens frequently.‎ B. Childhood swimming lessons work.‎ C. The Drowning Report is disappointing.‎ D. More children get drowned than adults.‎ ‎29, According to Melanie, how many factors combine to ensure home pool safely defence?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.‎ ‎30. What's Jenny Ong's altitude toward her kids' lessons?‎ A. Neutral. B. Anxious. C. Favourable. D. Negative.‎ ‎31. What does the underlined word “they" refer to in the last paragraph?‎ A. Young people. B. Small children.‎ C. Old people. D. Some researchers.‎ D ESSEX—The driver arrested in connection with the deaths of 39 people found in the back of a truck in Essex in England last Wednesday has been remanded（羁押）in custody and will appear at London's Old Bailey court on Nov 25. Maurice Robinson, 25, from Craigavon in Northern Ireland, faces 39 counts of manslaughter as well as charges of people trafficking（贩 运），immigration and money laundering, and made a brief appearance at Chelmsford Magistrates' Court on Monday morning.‎ Three other people have been arrested in connection with the discovery of the bodies of 31 men and eight women. They are a 46-year-old man from Northern Ireland, and Joanna and Thomas Maher, both 38, from Warrington in the northwest of England. Meanwhile, Essex Police are continuing their efforts to clarify details of ‎ what happened and to identify the victims.‎ The Associated Press reported that some Vietnamese families in central Vietnam believe their relatives are among the 39 victims found in the refrigerated container truck that arrived across the English Channel from Zeebrugge, Belgium last week.‎ The VnExpress news website, said that police in central Vietnam on Sunday took tissue samples from people who fear their relatives may be among the dead. On Sunday, up to 24 families had reported members missing to local authorities. VietHome, a website for Britain's Vietnamese community, said it had given detectives pictures of nearly 20 people reported missing, and that police are also investigating claims that the truck in question could have been one in a convoy（车队）of three, transporting a total of about 100 people.‎ The police said that all the victims have been moved to Broomfield Hospital in Chelmsford for post-mortems(验尸）) ）to determine causes of death. Essex Police said identifying the victims . will be the biggest mass fatality identification effort in the force's history. According to the police statement, all 39 victims had personal belongings which may help establish their identities.‎ ‎32. What is the possible meaning of the underlined word "manslaughter" in Para. 1?‎ A. The practice of treating one person or group of people less fairly.‎ B. The illegal killing of a person by someone who did not intend to kill them.‎ C. The process of learning the skills that you need for a particular job or activity.‎ D. Excitement and willingness to do new, unusual, or somewhat dangerous things.‎ ‎33. Why have all the victims been moved to a hospital?‎ A. To make sure their bodies are clean.‎ B To make sure how the people died.‎ C. To make sure their bodies are in a good state.‎ D. To make sure their family members can recognize them.‎ ‎34. Where do Joanna and Thomas Maher come from?‎ A. Essex in England. B. Craigavon, Northern Ireland.‎ C. Zeebrugge, Belgium. D. Warrington in England.‎ ‎35. What can be the best title for the news report?‎ A. Driver appears in British court over truck deaths B. Personal belongings may help establish identities C. 24 families report members missing to local authorities D. Deaths of 39 people found in the back of a truck in Essex 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.‎ Are you planning to decorate your kid's bedroom? 36 Here are some choices that will be helpful.‎ Outer space Children find outer space and all its elements like the sun, the moon, stars* etc. very enchanting. 37 ., Along with kids, teenagers are also sure to love it.‎ Animals Wallpaper of animals is the most popular designs for kids. The one with African animals* Bengal tigers and horses, etc. will just be perfect for your kids.38 Wallpaper of flowers and fruits also looks great, but it is less popular than the animals designs.‎ Cartoon characters Nearly all kids love cartoon characters and also feel close to them. Wallpaper of Power Puff Girls will be loved by your little girls. However, your little boys will love Raymax and other cartoon characters' wallpaper. 39 ‎ Sports Kids and children love sports, and what can be better than having wallpaper of their favorite sports? Sports-themed bedrooms are quite popular and sports wallpaper describing baseball, soccer, etc. can be used in teenagers' rooms.‎ ‎40 Kids love the fantasy world and would really like their rooms turned into a fantasy world. You can also have wallpaper of fictitious（(虚构的）characters. You can have wallpaper of alphabets or numbers for kids in kindergarten.‎ A. You can also look for other theme wallpaper.‎ B. Wallpaper can be bought online and physical stores.‎ C. Kids will also love butterflies, bees or ladybugs designs.‎ D. You may also find designs of dolls* teddy bears or fairies.‎ E. You can look for wallpaper with pictures of planets or spaceships.‎ F. Wallpaper meant for kids' bedroom should be creative, colorful, and have a fun aspect.‎ G. You will be amazed to find the choices in designs and colors for wallpaper available. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选贡（A、B、C和D）中，选岀可以填入空白处的最 佳选项.‎ Ten-year-old Dylan Ward of the United Kingdom wins the countrywide contest for his work to support a medical charity.‎ Dylan Ward has been named "the Kindest Kid” in the U. K. How did he earn such a special 41? Dylan sold his own paintings to 42 the nurses who helped his family during his grandfather's battle with cancer.‎ His grandfather died last year. Dylan had spent many hours 43 with him and learnt a lot from him in painting, so he decided to 44 his grandfather with his 45 talents.‎ He held his own art 46 in September with more than 80 paintings, 47 more than 650 British pounds（ $ 1000） for charity. He gave the 48 to Macmillan Cancer Support, the medical group whose 49 helped his grandfather.‎ ‎"Dylan said he wanted to make everyone know about the charity so they could 50 their fantastic work," his mother, Annemarie, told the British newspaper The Journal.‎ Dylan's mother sent his 51 to the "Britain's Kindest Kid" competition. The annual countrywide contest 52 children between the ages of 5 and 16 who have used their time and talents to help 53 . People across the country vote for their 54 ‎ ‎“I am really 55 . I didn't think I would 56 ，” Dylan said. "I would like to thank everyone who has voted for me. "‎ U. K. Prime Minister presented Dylan 57 a medal for his work. Dylan was also awarded 975 pounds($ 1,500)‎ ‎ to spend 58 he wishes to, and more than 975 pounds were donated to the charity of his 59 ‎ Dylan says he will 60 sell his art works for charity. He is planning a "bigger and better "art show for next year.‎ ‎41. A. title B. scholarship C. match D. diploma ‎42. A. educate B. admit C. remind D. support ‎43. A. drawing B. travelling C. discussing D. reviewing ‎44. A. persuade B. treat C. commemorate D. identify ‎45. A. teaching B. performance C. art D. business ‎46. A. class B. sale C. donation D. form ‎47. A. begging B. raising C. covering D. borrowing ‎48. A. information B. technology C. knowledge D. money ‎49. A. patients B. nurses C. mangers D. directors ‎50. A. carry on with B. put up with C. run out of D. break away from ‎51. A. picture B. writing C. receipt D. story ‎52. A. calls for B. drops off C. seeks out D. rings up ‎53.A. others B. another C. the other D. each other ‎54. A. kid B. artist C. favourite D. neighbour ‎55. A. puzzled B. shocked C. embarrassed D. frightened ‎56. A. win B. quit C. panic D. rise ‎57. A. with B. over C. beside D. below ‎58. A. whoever B. whichever C. whomever °‎ D. however ‎59. A. show B. skill ‎' C. choice D. profession ‎60. A. carefully B. punctually C. potentially D. continuously 第二节(共10小题;每小® 1.5分，满分15分厂 ‎ 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式.‎ Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she finally became healthy.‎ Two years ago, while Cathy 61 (watch) the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to join our local swim team. She practiced bard and finally made 62 . The team practice, however, was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly survive her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing 63 (bitter) one night, I decided to pull her 64 it all. But Cathy woke me up early the next morning, 65 (wear) her swimsuit ready to go! I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to give up and insisted she go.‎ From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn't miss a single day of practice. She had a firm 66 (intend) within herself to be the best she could be. There were moments 67 she felt frustrated of course：often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy 68 (accept) that she wasn't a winner ever. But that didn't stop her from trying.‎ Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise 69 (they) accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach announcing, "The highest honor goes to Cathy!" Looking around, he continued, "Cathy has ‎ inspired us with her will and enthusiasm. Although skills and talents bring great success, the most 70 (value) asset(财富)one can hold is the heart. "‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词.‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.‎ Last Friday, our class paid a visit to the Beijing Planning Exhibition Hall・ where opened our eyes to the greatly change of the ancient city. ‎ The visit started over a warm welcome from a docent（讲解员）at the entrance, who briefly introduced the main areas. Once inside* attracting to an exhibition, we are given a vivid account of Beijing's history there. To my excite, on a huge map I could even find what my local area was like years ago.‎ The hall displayed more than just the history of Beijing. In a documentary titled "Beautiful Beijing", we learned in amazement what Beijing had become a modern city with giant skyscrapers and new landmarks. Afterwards, following the docent, we came to an urban planning model which displayed a more 'beautiful Beijing with building, transportation and facilities planned for the future.‎ Before leaving* I left a message on the board, am expressing my best wishes to my hometown. Then I headed home with a smile as well as wonderful picture of Beijing's future in my mind.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假设你是红星中学学生李华.请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍上周六你班组织团队登 山活动的完整过程，并以“Our Team Mountain-climbing Activity"为题，给你校英文报写一篇英 文稿件。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Our Team Mountain-climbing Activity